Verse 10

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.22.10", "source": "וְכָל־זָ֖ר לֹא־יֹ֣אכַל קֹ֑דֶשׁ תּוֹשַׁ֥ב כֹּהֵ֛ן וְשָׂכִ֖יר לֹא־יֹ֥אכַל קֹֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "*wə-kol*-*zār* *lōʾ*-*yōʾkal* *qōdeš* *tôšab* *kōhēn* *wə-śākîr* *lōʾ*-*yōʾkal* *qōdeš*", "grammar": { "*wə-kol*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and all, every", "*zār*": "adjective masculine singular - stranger, non-priest", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - shall eat", "*qōdeš*": "noun masculine singular - holy thing", "*tôšab*": "noun masculine singular construct - sojourner, resident alien of", "*kōhēn*": "noun masculine singular - priest", "*wə-śākîr*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and hired servant", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - shall eat", "*qōdeš*": "noun masculine singular - holy thing" }, "variants": { "*zār*": "stranger, non-priest, layperson", "*yōʾkal*": "shall eat, may eat, consume", "*qōdeš*": "holy thing, sacred food, consecrated offering", "*tôšab*": "sojourner, resident alien, foreigner dwelling with", "*kōhēn*": "priest, religious official", "*śākîr*": "hired servant, worker, laborer" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • 1 Sam 21:6 : 6 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.21.6", "source": "וַיַּעַן֩ דָּוִ֨ד אֶת־הַכֹּהֵ֜ן וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֗וֹ כִּ֣י אִם־אִשָּׁ֤ה עֲצֻֽרָה־לָ֙נוּ֙ כִּתְמ֣וֹל שִׁלְשֹׁ֔ם בְּצֵאתִ֕י וַיִּהְי֥וּ כְלֵֽי־הַנְּעָרִ֖ים קֹ֑דֶשׁ וְהוּא֙ דֶּ֣רֶךְ חֹ֔ל וְאַ֕ף כִּ֥י הַיּ֖וֹם יִקְדַּ֥שׁ בַּכֶּֽלִי׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿan* *Dāwid* *ʾet*-the *hakkōhēn* and *wayyōʾmer* to him but if-*ʾiššâ* *ʿăṣûrâ*-to us as *kitmôl* *šilšōm* in my *beṣēʾtî* and *wayyihyû* *kelê*-the *hanneʿārîm* *qōdeš* and he *derekh* *ḥōl* and also because the *hayyôm* *yiqdaš* in the *bakkelî*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿan*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he answered", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, absolute - the priest", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾiššâ*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - woman", "*ʿăṣûrâ*": "qal passive participle, feminine singular - withheld/kept away", "*kitmôl*": "preposition + noun - as yesterday", "*šilšōm*": "adverb - three days ago/day before yesterday", "*beṣēʾtî*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - in my going out", "*wayyihyû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they were/became", "*kelê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - vessels/articles of", "*hanneʿārîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural, absolute - the young men/servants", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular, absolute - holy/sacred", "*derekh*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - way/journey", "*ḥōl*": "noun, masculine singular, absolute - common/profane/ordinary", "*hayyôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, absolute - the day/today", "*yiqdaš*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will sanctify/be sanctified", "*bakkelî*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the vessel" }, "variants": { "*ʿăṣûrâ*": "withheld/kept away/forbidden/restricted", "*kitmôl šilšōm*": "recently/for the past few days/as before/as in previous times", "*kelê*": "vessels/articles/equipment/bodies", "*derekh ḥōl*": "common journey/ordinary mission/secular matter", "*yiqdaš*": "will be sanctified/will become holy/will be consecrated" } }
  • Matt 12:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Matthew.12.4", "source": "Πῶς εἰσῆλθεν εἰς τὸν οἶκον τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ τοὺς ἄρτους τῆς προθέσεως ἔφαγεν, ὃυς οὐκ ἐξὸν ἦν αὐτῷ φαγεῖν, οὐδὲ τοῖς μετʼ αὐτοῦ, εἰ μὴ τοῖς ἱερεῦσιν μόνοις;", "text": "How *eisēlthen* into the *oikon* of the *Theou*, and the *artous* of the *protheseōs* *ephagen*, which not *exon* *ēn* for him *phagein*, *oude* for those *met* him, *ei mē* for the *hiereusin* *monois*?", "grammar": { "*eisēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - entered/went into", "*oikon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - house/dwelling", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God/deity", "*artous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - loaves/bread", "*protheseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - presentation/setting forth", "*ephagen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - ate/consumed", "*exon*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, singular - lawful/permitted", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*phagein*": "aorist active infinitive - to eat", "*oude*": "negative conjunction - nor/neither/not even", "*met*": "preposition with genitive - with", "*ei mē*": "conditional exception - except/if not", "*hiereusin*": "dative, masculine, plural - priests", "*monois*": "dative, masculine, plural - only/alone" }, "variants": { "*eisēlthen*": "entered/went into", "*oikon*": "house/dwelling/temple", "*artous*": "loaves/bread", "*protheseōs*": "presentation/showbread/consecrated bread", "*ephagen*": "ate/consumed", "*exon*": "lawful/permitted/allowed", "*phagein*": "to eat/to consume", "*hiereusin*": "priests/temple officials", "*monois*": "only/alone/exclusively" } }
  • Exod 29:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.33", "source": "וְאָכְל֤וּ אֹתָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר כֻּפַּ֣ר בָּהֶ֔ם לְמַלֵּ֥א אֶת־יָדָ֖ם לְקַדֵּ֣שׁ אֹתָ֑ם וְזָ֥ר לֹא־יֹאכַ֖ל כִּי־קֹ֥דֶשׁ הֵֽם׃", "text": "And *ʾākǝlû* them *ʾǎšer kūppar* in them to *mallēʾ* *ʾet*-hand-their to *qaddēš* them, and *zār* not-*yōʾkal* because-*qōdeš* they.", "grammar": { "*wǝ*": "conjunction - and/but", "*ʾākǝlû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they shall eat", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʾǎšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*kūppar*": "pual perfect, 3rd singular - was atoned/covered", "*bāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in/with them", "*lǝmallēʾ*": "preposition with piel infinitive construct - to fill/consecrate", "*ʾet-yādām*": "direct object marker with noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hand(s)", "*lǝqaddēš*": "preposition with piel infinitive construct - to sanctify/consecrate", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*wǝzār*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and a stranger/foreigner", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yōʾkal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall eat", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - holy/sacred thing", "*hēm*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they (are)" }, "variants": { "*kūppar*": "was atoned for/was covered/was propitiated", "*mallēʾ*": "fill/consecrate/ordain", "*yād*": "hand/power/authority (idiomatic for ordination/consecration)", "*qaddēš*": "sanctify/make holy/consecrate", "*zār*": "stranger/foreigner/layperson (non-priest)", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/sacred thing/holy offering" } }