Verse 7
{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.7", "source": "וְעַל־יָדָ֨ם הֶחֱזִ֜יק מְלַטְיָ֣ה הַגִּבְעֹנִ֗י וְיָדוֹן֙ הַמֵּרֹ֣נֹתִ֔י אַנְשֵׁ֥י גִבְע֖וֹן וְהַמִּצְפָּ֑ה לְכִסֵּ֕א פַּחַ֖ת עֵ֥בֶר הַנָּהָֽר׃", "text": "wə-*ʿal*-*yādām* *heḥĕzîq* *Məlaṭyâ* ha-*Gibʿōnî* wə-*Yādôn* ha-*Mērōnōtî* *ʾanšê* *Gibʿôn* wə-ha-*Miṣpâ* lə-*kissēʾ* *paḥat* *ʿēber* ha-*nāhār*", "grammar": { "wə-*ʿal*-*yādām*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and at/by their hand/side", "*heḥĕzîq*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he repaired/strengthened", "*Məlaṭyâ*": "proper noun - Melatiah", "ha-*Gibʿōnî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Gibeonite", "wə-*Yādôn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jadon", "ha-*Mērōnōtî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Meronothite", "*ʾanšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men of", "*Gibʿôn*": "proper noun - Gibeon", "wə-ha-*Miṣpâ*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun - and the Mizpah", "lə-*kissēʾ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to/for the throne/seat of", "*paḥat*": "noun, masculine singular construct - governor of", "*ʿēber*": "noun, masculine singular construct - region of/beyond", "ha-*nāhār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the river" }, "variants": { "*ʿal*-*yādām*": "next to them, at their hand, beside them, after them", "*heḥĕzîq*": "strengthened, repaired, restored, fortified, made repairs", "*Gibʿōnî*": "Gibeonite, man from Gibeon", "*Mērōnōtî*": "Meronothite, man from Meronoth", "*ʾanšê*": "men of, inhabitants of, people of", "lə-*kissēʾ*": "for the seat/authority of, belonging to the jurisdiction of", "*paḥat*": "governor, official, ruler", "*ʿēber* ha-*nāhār*": "beyond the river, Trans-Euphrates" } }
Other Translations
GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk
Menn fra Gibeon og Mispa arbeidet ved siden av Melatja fra Gibeon og Jadon fra Meronot, som hadde ansvaret for guvernørens kontor på denne siden av elven.
Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst
Ved siden av dem reparerte Melatia fra Gibeon, og Jadon fra Meronot, mennene fra Gibeon og Mispa, til tronen av stattholderen bortenfor elven.
Norsk King James
Og ved siden av dem reparerte Melatiah, Gibeonitten, og Jadon, Meronothitten, mennene fra Gibeon og Mizpah, helt til guvernørens palass på denne siden av elven.
Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866
Melatja fra Gibeon og Jadon fra Meronot, mennene fra Gibeon og Mispa, gjorde ferdig delen opp til fisketårnet, som ligger ved kongens residensparker.
Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål
Ved siden av dem arbeidet Melatja, gibeonitten, og Jadon fra Meronot, menn fra Gibeon og Mispa, underlagt guvernørsetet bortenfor elven.
Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611
Ved siden av dem reparerte Melatja fra Gibeon, Jadon fra Meronot, mennene fra Gibeon og Mispa, helt til tronen til landshøvdingen på denne siden av elven.
o3-mini KJV Norsk
Like ved dem reparerte Melatiah, Gibeonitten, og Jadon, Meronothitten, menn fra Gibeon og Mizpa, helt opp til guvernørens trone på denne elvsiden.
En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)
Ved siden av dem reparerte Melatja fra Gibeon, Jadon fra Meronot, mennene fra Gibeon og Mispa, helt til tronen til landshøvdingen på denne siden av elven.
Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst
Ved siden av dem reparerte Melatja fra Gibea og Jadon fra Meronot, menn fra Gibea og Mizpa, under myndigheten til landshøvdingen vest for Eufrat.
Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts
Next to them, Melatiah the Gibeonite, Jadon the Meronothite, and the men of Gibeon and Mizpah repaired. These repairs were under the governor of the region beyond the River.
GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024
Ved siden av dem reparerte Melatja av Gibeon og Jadon av Meronot, mennene fra Gibeon og Mispa til setet for guvernøren over Eufratområdet.
Original Norsk Bibel 1866
Og Melatja, den Gibeoniter, og Jadon, den Meronothiter, de Mænd af Gibeon og Mizpa, færdigede (et Stykke) ved Siden af dem indtil Fyrstens Thrones (Huus) paa denne Side Floden.
King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)
And xt unto them repaired Melatiah the Gibeonite, and Jadon the Meronothite, the men of Gibeon, and of Mizpah, unto the thro of the governor on this side the river.
KJV 1769 norsk
Ved siden av dem reparerte Melatja fra Gibeon og Jadon fra Meronot, menn fra Gibeon og Mispa, opp til guvernørens trone på denne siden av elven.
KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk
And next to them repaired Melatiah the Gibeonite, and Jadon the Meronothite, the men of Gibeon and of Mizpah, to the throne of the governor on this side of the river.
King James Version 1611 (Original)
And next unto them repaired Melatiah the Gibeonite, and Jadon the Meronothite, the men of Gibeon, and of Mizpah, unto the throne of the governor on this side the river.
Norsk oversettelse av Webster
Ved siden av dem reparerte Melatja, Gibeonitten, og Jadon, Meronotitten, mennene fra Gibeon og Mispa, som tilhørte tronen til guvernøren bortenfor elven.
Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation
Ved siden av dem styrket Melatja, gibionitten, og Jadon, meronotitten, menn fra Gibea og Mispa, ved tronen til guvernøren bortenfor elven.
Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901
Ved siden av dem reparerte Melatja fra Gibon, og Jadon fra Meronot, mennene fra Gibon og Mispa, som tilhørte tronen til landshøvdingen bortenfor Elven.
Norsk oversettelse av BBE
Ved siden av dem arbeidet Melatja fra Gibeon og Jadon fra Meronot, mennene fra Gibeon og Mispa, under autoriteten fra guvernøren vest for Eufrat.
Coverdale Bible (1535)
Nexte vnto them buylded Melacia of Gibeon, and Iadon of Morono, me of Gibeon and of Mispa, for the seate of the Debyte on this syde the water.
Geneva Bible (1560)
Next vnto them also fortified Melatiah the Gibeonite, and Iadon the Meronothite, men of Gibeon, and of Mizpah, vnto the throne of the Duke, which was beyond the Riuer.
Bishops' Bible (1568)
Next vnto them buylded Melatiah of Gibeon, and Iadon of Merona, men of Gibeon and of Mispah, vnto the throne of the duke which was beyond the riuer.
Authorized King James Version (1611)
And next unto them repaired Melatiah the Gibeonite, and Jadon the Meronothite, the men of Gibeon, and of Mizpah, unto the throne of the governor on this side the river.
Webster's Bible (1833)
Next to them repaired Melatiah the Gibeonite, and Jadon the Meronothite, the men of Gibeon, and of Mizpah, [that appertained] to the throne of the governor beyond the River.
Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)
And by their hand hath Melatiah the Gibeonite strengthened, and Jadon the Meronothite, men of Gibeon and of Mizpah, to the throne of the governor beyond the River.
American Standard Version (1901)
And next unto them repaired Melatiah the Gibeonite, and Jadon the Meronothite, the men of Gibeon, and of Mizpah, [that appertained] to the throne of the governor beyond the River.
Bible in Basic English (1941)
By their side were working Melatiah the Gibeonite and Jadon the Meronothite, the men of Gibeon and of Mizpah from the seat of the ruler across the river.
World English Bible (2000)
Next to them repaired Melatiah the Gibeonite, and Jadon the Meronothite, the men of Gibeon, and of Mizpah, [that appertained] to the throne of the governor beyond the River.
NET Bible® (New English Translation)
Adjacent to them worked Melatiah the Gibeonite and Jadon the Meronothite, who were men of Gibeon and Mizpah. These towns were under the jurisdiction of the governor of Trans-Euphrates.
Referenced Verses
- 2 Sam 21:2 : 2 { "verseID": "2Samuel.21.2", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֥א הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ לַגִּבְעֹנִ֖ים וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵיהֶ֑ם וְהַגִּבְעֹנִ֞ים לֹ֣א מִבְּנֵ֧י יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל הֵ֗מָּה כִּ֚י אִם־מִיֶּ֣תֶר הָאֱמֹרִ֔י וּבְנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ נִשְׁבְּע֣וּ לָהֶ֔ם וַיְבַקֵּ֤שׁ שָׁאוּל֙ לְהַכֹּתָ֔ם בְּקַנֹּאת֥וֹ לִבְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וִיהוּדָֽה", "text": "And *wayyiqrāʾ* the-*melek* to-the-*Gibʿōnîm* and *wayyōʾmer* to-them; and-the-*Gibʿōnîm* not from-*bĕnê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *hēmmâ*, but if-from-*yeter* the-*ʾĔmōrî*, and-*bĕnê* *Yiśrāʾēl* had-*nišbĕʿû* to-them, and-*wayĕbaqqêš* *Šāʾûl* to-*hakōtām* in-*qannōʾtô* for-*bĕnê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* and-*Yĕhûdâ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he called", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*Gibʿōnîm*": "proper noun, plural - Gibeonites", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*hēmmâ*": "pronoun 3mp - they", "*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yeter*": "noun, masculine singular construct - remainder of", "*ʾĔmōrî*": "proper noun - Amorites", "*nišbĕʿû*": "niphal perfect 3cp - they swore/had sworn", "*wayĕbaqqêš*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect 3ms - and he sought", "*Šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul", "*hakōtām*": "hiphil infinitive construct + 3mp suffix - to strike them", "*qannōʾtô*": "piel infinitive construct + 3ms suffix - his being zealous", "*Yĕhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*yeter* *ʾĔmōrî*": "remnant of the Amorites/remaining Amorites", "*qannōʾtô*": "his zeal/jealousy/rage", "*hakōtām*": "to strike/kill/destroy them" } }
- 2 Chr 16:6 : 6 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.16.6", "source": "וְאָסָ֣א הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ לָקַח֙ אֶת־כָּל־יְהוּדָ֔ה וַיִּשְׂא֞וּ אֶת־אַבְנֵ֤י הָֽרָמָה֙ וְאֶת־עֵצֶ֔יהָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר בָּנָ֖ה בַּעְשָׁ֑א וַיִּ֣בֶן בָּהֶ֔ם אֶת־גֶּ֖בַע וְאֶת־הַמִּצְפָּֽה׃ ס", "text": "And *ʾāsāʾ* *hammelek* *lāqaḥ* *ʾet*-all-*yĕhûdāh*, and *wayyiśʾû* *ʾet*-*ʾabnê* *hārāmāh* and *ʾet*-*ʿēṣehā* which *bānāh* *baʿšāʾ*, and *wayyiben* with them *ʾet*-*gebaʿ* and *ʾet*-*hammiṣpāh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper noun - Asa", "*hammelek*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the king", "*lāqaḥ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he took", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wayyiśʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they carried", "*ʾabnê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - stones of", "*hārāmāh*": "proper noun with definite article - the Ramah", "*ʿēṣehā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its timber", "*bānāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he built", "*baʿšāʾ*": "proper noun - Baasha", "*wayyiben*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he built", "*gebaʿ*": "proper noun - Geba", "*hammiṣpāh*": "definite article + proper noun - the Mizpah" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥ*": "took, gathered, mobilized", "*wayyiśʾû*": "they carried, they transported, they took away", "*ʾabnê*": "stones, building materials", "*ʿēṣehā*": "its timber, its wood, its lumber", "*bānāh*": "built, constructed, fortified", "*wayyiben*": "he built, he constructed, he fortified" } }
- Neh 2:7-8 : 7 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.2.7", "source": "וָאוֹמַר֮ לַמֶּלֶךְ֒ אִם־עַל־הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ ט֔וֹב אִגְּרוֹת֙ יִתְּנוּ־לִ֔י עַֽל־פַּחֲו֖וֹת עֵ֣בֶר הַנָּהָ֑ר אֲשֶׁר֙ יַעֲבִיר֔וּנִי עַ֥ד אֲשֶׁר־אָב֖וֹא אֶל־יְהוּדָֽה", "text": "*wā-ʾômar* to-the-*melek* if-upon-the-*melek* *ṭôb* *ʾiggərôt* may-they-give-to-me upon-*paḥăwôt* *ʿēber* the-*nāhār* *ʾăšer* they-may-let-pass-me until *ʾăšer*-I-come to-*yəhûdāh*", "grammar": { "*wā-ʾômar*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 1st singular - and I said", "*melek*": "masculine singular - king", "*ṭôb*": "adjective masculine singular - good/pleasing", "*ʾiggərôt*": "feminine plural - letters", "*yittənû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural jussive - may they give", "*paḥăwôt*": "masculine plural construct - governors of", "*ʿēber*": "masculine singular construct - beyond/across", "*nāhār*": "masculine singular - river", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/that", "*yaʿăbîrûnî*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural + 1st singular suffix - they may allow me to pass", "*ʾābôʾ*": "qal imperfect 1st singular - I come/arrive", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*ʾiggərôt*": "letters/documents/official communications", "*paḥăwôt*": "governors/officials/satraps", "*ʿēber* *ha-nāhār*": "beyond the River/Trans-Euphrates", "*yaʿăbîrûnî*": "they may allow me to pass/escort me/give me passage" } } 8 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.2.8", "source": "וְאִגֶּ֡רֶת אֶל־אָסָף֩ שֹׁמֵ֨ר הַפַּרְדֵּ֜ס אֲשֶׁ֣ר לַמֶּ֗לֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִתֶּן־לִ֣י עֵצִ֡ים לְ֠קָרוֹת אֶת־שַׁעֲרֵ֨י הַבִּירָ֤ה אֲשֶׁר־לַבַּ֙יִת֙ וּלְחוֹמַ֣ת הָעִ֔יר וְלַבַּ֖יִת אֲשֶׁר־אָב֣וֹא אֵלָ֑יו וַיִּתֶּן־לִ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ כְּיַד־אֱלֹהַ֖י הַטּוֹבָ֥ה עָלָֽי", "text": "*wə-ʾiggeret* to-*ʾāsāp* *šōmēr* the-*pardēs* *ʾăšer* to-the-*melek* *ʾăšer* he-may-give-to-me *ʿēṣîm* for-*qārôt* *ʾet*-*šaʿărê* the-*bîrāh* *ʾăšer*-to-the-*bayit* and-for-*ḥômat* the-*ʿîr* and-for-the-*bayit* *ʾăšer*-I-will-come to-it *wa-yitten*-to-me the-*melek* according-to-*yad*-*ʾĕlōhay* the-*ṭôbāh* upon-me", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾiggeret*": "conjunction + feminine singular - and a letter", "*ʾāsāp*": "proper noun - Asaph", "*šōmēr*": "qal participle masculine singular construct - keeper of", "*pardēs*": "masculine singular - park/forest/garden", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*yitten*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive - may he give", "*ʿēṣîm*": "masculine plural - trees/timber", "*qārôt*": "piel infinitive construct - to roof/beam", "*šaʿărê*": "masculine plural construct - gates of", "*bîrāh*": "feminine singular - fortress/castle/palace", "*bayit*": "masculine singular - house/temple", "*ḥômat*": "feminine singular construct - wall of", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular - city", "*ʾābôʾ*": "qal imperfect 1st singular - I will come", "*wa-yitten*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he gave", "*yad*": "feminine singular construct - hand of", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "masculine plural noun + 1st singular suffix - my God", "*ṭôbāh*": "adjective feminine singular - good" }, "variants": { "*pardēs*": "forest/park/royal garden", "*ʿēṣîm*": "trees/timber/wood", "*qārôt*": "to beam/roof/make with beams", "*bîrāh*": "fortress/citadel/palace", "*ḥômat*": "wall of/rampart of", "*yad*-*ʾĕlōhay* *ha-ṭôbāh*": "the good hand of my God/God's favorable influence" } }
- Neh 3:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.19", "source": "וַיְחַזֵּ֨ק עַל־יָד֜וֹ עֵ֧זֶר בֶּן־יֵשׁ֛וּעַ שַׂ֥ר הַמִּצְפָּ֖ה מִדָּ֣ה שֵׁנִ֑ית מִנֶּ֕גֶד עֲלֹ֥ת הַנֶּ֖שֶׁק הַמִּקְצֹֽעַ׃ ס", "text": "*wayəḥazzēq* *ʿal-yādô* *ʿēzer* *ben-yēšûaʿ* *śar* *ham-miṣpāh* *middāh* *šēnît* *minneged* *ʿălōt* *han-nešeq* *ham-miqṣōaʿ*", "grammar": { "*wayəḥazzēq*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, sequential - and he repaired", "*ʿal-yādô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - at/beside his hand (next to him)", "*ʿēzer*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ezer", "*ben-yēšûaʿ*": "construct relationship - son of Jeshua", "*śar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ruler of", "*ham-miṣpāh*": "definite article + proper noun - Mizpah", "*middāh*": "noun, feminine singular construct - measure/portion", "*šēnît*": "adjective, feminine singular - second", "*minneged*": "preposition - from opposite/from before", "*ʿălōt*": "Qal infinitive construct - ascent/going up of", "*han-nešeq*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the armory/weapons", "*ham-miqṣōaʿ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the corner/angle" }, "variants": { "*wayəḥazzēq*": "and he repaired/strengthened/fortified", "*ʿal-yādô*": "next to him/beside him/at his hand", "*śar*": "ruler/official/prince/chief", "*middāh šēnît*": "second section/another portion/second measure", "*ʿălōt*": "ascent/approach/stairs/ramp", "*han-nešeq*": "the armory/the arsenal/the place of weapons", "*ham-miqṣōaʿ*": "the corner/the angle/the buttress" } }
- Josh 9:3-9 : 3 { "verseID": "Joshua.9.3", "source": "וְיֹשְׁבֵ֨י גִבְע֜וֹן שָׁמְע֗וּ אֵת֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשָׂ֧ה יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַ לִֽירִיח֖וֹ וְלָעָֽי", "text": "And-*yōšḇê* *giḇʿôn* *šāməʿû* *ʾēṯ* which *ʿāśâ* *yəhôšuaʿ* to-*yərîḥô* and-to-*ʿāy*", "grammar": { "*yōšḇê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*giḇʿôn*": "proper noun - Gibeon", "*šāməʿû*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - they heard", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he did/made", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*yərîḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho", "*ʿāy*": "proper noun - Ai" }, "variants": { "*yōšḇê*": "inhabitants/residents/dwellers", "*šāməʿû*": "they heard/learned/understood" } } 4 { "verseID": "Joshua.9.4", "source": "וַיַּעֲשׂ֤וּ גַם־הֵ֙מָּה֙ בְּעָרְמָ֔ה וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ וַיִּצְטַיָּ֑רוּ וַיִּקְח֞וּ שַׂקִּ֤ים בָּלִים֙ לַחֲמ֣וֹרֵיהֶ֔ם וְנֹאד֥וֹת יַ֙יִן֙ בָּלִ֔ים וּמְבֻקָּעִ֖ים וּמְצֹרָרִֽים", "text": "And-they-*yaʿăśû* also-they in-*ʿormâ* and-they-*yēlḵû* and-they-*yiṣṭayyārû* and-they-*yiqqəḥû* *śaqqîm* *bālîm* for-*ḥămôrê*-them and-*nōʾḏôṯ* *yayin* *bālîm* and-*məḇuqqāʿîm* and-*məṣōrārîm*", "grammar": { "*yaʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they acted/did", "*ʿormâ*": "feminine singular noun - craftiness/cunning/deception", "*yēlḵû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they went", "*yiṣṭayyārû*": "Hitpael imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they disguised themselves as envoys", "*yiqqəḥû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they took", "*śaqqîm*": "masculine plural - sacks/bags", "*bālîm*": "masculine plural adjective - worn out/old", "*ḥămôrê*": "masculine plural construct - donkeys of", "*nōʾḏôṯ*": "masculine plural - skins/bottles", "*yayin*": "masculine singular - wine", "*məḇuqqāʿîm*": "Pual participle masculine plural - torn/split", "*məṣōrārîm*": "Pual participle masculine plural - bound up/mended" }, "variants": { "*ʿormâ*": "craftiness/cunning/shrewdness/deception", "*yiṣṭayyārû*": "they disguised themselves/presented themselves as ambassadors", "*bālîm*": "worn out/old/tattered", "*məḇuqqāʿîm*": "torn/split/cracked", "*məṣōrārîm*": "patched/mended/bound up" } } 5 { "verseID": "Joshua.9.5", "source": "וּנְעָל֨וֹת בָּל֤וֹת וּמְטֻלָּאוֹת֙ בְּרַגְלֵיהֶ֔ם וּשְׂלָמ֥וֹת בָּל֖וֹת עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם וְכֹל֙ לֶ֣חֶם צֵידָ֔ם יָבֵ֖שׁ הָיָ֥ה נִקֻּדִֽים", "text": "And-*nəʿālôṯ* *bālôṯ* and-*məṭullāʾôṯ* on-*raḡlê*-them and-*śəlāmôṯ* *bālôṯ* upon-them and-all *leḥem* *ṣêḏām* *yāḇēš* was *niqqūḏîm*", "grammar": { "*nəʿālôṯ*": "feminine plural - sandals", "*bālôṯ*": "feminine plural adjective - worn out/old", "*məṭullāʾôṯ*": "Pual participle feminine plural - patched", "*raḡlê*": "feminine dual construct - feet of", "*śəlāmôṯ*": "feminine plural - garments/clothes", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular construct - bread of", "*ṣêḏām*": "masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their provision", "*yāḇēš*": "masculine singular adjective - dry", "*niqqūḏîm*": "masculine plural - crumbled/moldy" }, "variants": { "*bālôṯ*": "worn out/old/tattered", "*məṭullāʾôṯ*": "patched/mended", "*śəlāmôṯ*": "garments/clothes/outer garments", "*yāḇēš*": "dry/stale", "*niqqūḏîm*": "crumbled/moldy/spotted with mold" } } 6 { "verseID": "Joshua.9.6", "source": "וַיֵּלְכ֧וּ אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַ אֶל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה הַגִּלְגָּ֑ל וַיֹּאמְר֨וּ אֵלָ֜יו וְאֶל־אִ֣ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל מֵאֶ֤רֶץ רְחוֹקָה֙ בָּ֔אנוּ וְעַתָּ֖ה כִּרְתוּ־לָ֥נוּ בְרִֽית", "text": "And-they-*yēlḵû* to-*yəhôšuaʿ* to-the-*maḥănê* the-*gilgāl* and-they-*yōʾmərû* to-him and-to-*ʾîš* *yiśrāʾēl* from-*ʾereṣ* *rəḥôqâ* we-*bāʾnû* and-now *kirṯû*-to-us *bərîṯ*", "grammar": { "*yēlḵû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they went", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*maḥănê*": "masculine singular - camp", "*gilgāl*": "proper noun - Gilgal", "*yōʾmərû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they said", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular construct - men of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of", "*rəḥôqâ*": "feminine singular adjective - far/distant", "*bāʾnû*": "Qal perfect 1st common plural - we have come", "*kirṯû*": "Qal imperative masculine plural - cut", "*bərîṯ*": "feminine singular - covenant" }, "variants": { "*maḥănê*": "camp/encampment", "*ʾîš*": "men/people", "*ʾereṣ* *rəḥôqâ*": "distant land/far country", "*kirṯû* *bərîṯ*": "make a covenant/cut a treaty" } } 7 { "verseID": "Joshua.9.7", "source": "*ויאמרו **וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אִֽישׁ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֶל־הַחִוִּ֑י אוּלַ֗י בְּקִרְבִּי֙ אַתָּ֣ה יוֹשֵׁ֔ב וְאֵ֖יךְ *אכרות־**אֶֽכְרָת־לְךָ֥ בְרִֽית", "text": "And-he-*yōʾmer* *ʾîš*-*yiśrāʾēl* to-the-*ḥiwwî* *ʾûlay* in-*qirbî* you *yôšēḇ* and-how *ʾeḵrāṯ*-to-you *bərîṯ*", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he said (textual variant shows plural form *yōʾmərû* - they said)", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular construct - men of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ḥiwwî*": "gentilic adjective - Hivite", "*ʾûlay*": "adverb - perhaps", "*qirbî*": "masculine singular + 1st common singular suffix - my midst", "*yôšēḇ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - dwelling", "*ʾeḵrāṯ*": "Qal imperfect 1st common singular - I will cut (textual variant notes another form)", "*bərîṯ*": "feminine singular - covenant" }, "variants": { "*ʾûlay*": "perhaps/maybe/what if", "*qirbî*": "my midst/among us", "*yôšēḇ*": "dwelling/residing/living", "*ʾeḵrāṯ* *bərîṯ*": "make a covenant/cut a treaty" } } 8 { "verseID": "Joshua.9.8", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֥וּ אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ עֲבָדֶ֣יךָ אֲנָ֑חְנוּ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֧ם יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַ מִ֥י אַתֶּ֖ם וּמֵאַ֥יִן תָּבֹֽאוּ", "text": "And-they-*yōʾmərû* to-*yəhôšuaʿ* *ʿăḇāḏê*-your we and-he-*yōʾmer* to-them *yəhôšuaʿ* who you and-from-where *tāḇōʾû*", "grammar": { "*yōʾmərû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they said", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*ʿăḇāḏê*": "masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servants", "*yōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*tāḇōʾû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you come/will come" }, "variants": { "*ʿăḇāḏê*": "servants/slaves", "*tāḇōʾû*": "you come/are coming/have come" } } 9 { "verseID": "Joshua.9.9", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ אֵלָ֗יו מֵאֶ֨רֶץ רְחוֹקָ֤ה מְאֹד֙ בָּ֣אוּ עֲבָדֶ֔יךָ לְשֵׁ֖ם יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ כִּֽי־שָׁמַ֣עְנוּ שָׁמְע֔וֹ וְאֵ֛ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֖ה בְּמִצְרָֽיִם", "text": "And-they-*yōʾmərû* to-him from-*ʾereṣ* *rəḥôqâ* *məʾōḏ* *bāʾû* *ʿăḇāḏê*-your to-*šēm* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê*-your for-we-*šāmaʿnû* *šāmʿô* and-*ʾēṯ* all-which he-*ʿāśâ* in-*miṣrayim*", "grammar": { "*yōʾmərû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they said", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of", "*rəḥôqâ*": "feminine singular adjective - far/distant", "*məʾōḏ*": "adverb - very", "*bāʾû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they have come", "*ʿăḇāḏê*": "masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servants", "*šēm*": "masculine singular construct - name of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*šāmaʿnû*": "Qal perfect 1st common plural - we have heard", "*šāmʿô*": "masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fame", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he did", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*rəḥôqâ* *məʾōḏ*": "very far/very distant", "*šēm*": "name/renown/reputation", "*šāmʿô*": "his fame/report/reputation" } } 10 { "verseID": "Joshua.9.10", "source": "וְאֵ֣ת ׀ כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֗ה לִשְׁנֵי֙ מַלְכֵ֣י הָאֱמֹרִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּעֵ֣בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן לְסִיחוֹן֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ חֶשְׁבּ֔וֹן וּלְע֥וֹג מֶֽלֶךְ־הַבָּשָׁ֖ן אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּעַשְׁתָּרֽוֹת", "text": "And-*ʾēṯ* all-which he-*ʿāśâ* to-*šənê* *malḵê* the-*ʾĕmōrî* who in-*ʿēber* the-*yardēn* to-*sîḥôn* *meleḵ* *ḥešbôn* and-to-*ʿôḡ* *meleḵ*-the-*bāšān* who in-*ʿaštārôṯ*", "grammar": { "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he did", "*šənê*": "dual construct - two of", "*malḵê*": "masculine plural construct - kings of", "*ʾĕmōrî*": "gentilic adjective - Amorite", "*ʿēber*": "masculine singular construct - region across", "*yardēn*": "proper noun - Jordan", "*sîḥôn*": "proper noun - Sihon", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*ḥešbôn*": "proper noun - Heshbon", "*ʿôḡ*": "proper noun - Og", "*bāšān*": "proper noun - Bashan", "*ʿaštārôṯ*": "proper noun - Ashtaroth" }, "variants": { "*ʿēber*": "region beyond/across/side of", "*meleḵ*": "king/ruler" } } 11 { "verseID": "Joshua.9.11", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ אֵלֵ֡ינוּ זְֽקֵינֵינוּ֩ וְכָל־יֹשְׁבֵ֨י אַרְצֵ֜נוּ לֵאמֹ֗ר קְח֨וּ בְיֶדְכֶ֤ם צֵידָה֙ לַדֶּ֔רֶךְ וּלְכ֖וּ לִקְרָאתָ֑ם וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֤ם אֲלֵיהֶם֙ עַבְדֵיכֶ֣ם אֲנַ֔חְנוּ וְעַתָּ֖ה כִּרְתוּ־לָ֥נוּ בְרִֽית", "text": "And-they-*yōʾmərû* to-us *zəqēnênû* and-all-*yōšḇê* *ʾarṣēnû* *lēmōr* *qəḥû* in-hand-your *ṣêḏâ* for-the-*dereḵ* and-*ləḵû* to-meet-them and-you-*ʾămartem* to-them *ʿaḇḏêḵem* we and-now *kirṯû*-to-us *bərîṯ*", "grammar": { "*yōʾmərû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they said", "*zəqēnênû*": "masculine plural construct + 1st common plural suffix - our elders", "*yōšḇê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*ʾarṣēnû*": "feminine singular + 1st common plural suffix - our land", "*lēmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*qəḥû*": "Qal imperative masculine plural - take", "*ṣêḏâ*": "feminine singular - provision", "*dereḵ*": "masculine singular - way/journey", "*ləḵû*": "Qal imperative masculine plural - go", "*ʾămartem*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall say", "*ʿaḇḏêḵem*": "masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your servants", "*kirṯû*": "Qal imperative masculine plural - cut", "*bərîṯ*": "feminine singular - covenant" }, "variants": { "*zəqēnênû*": "our elders/leaders", "*yōšḇê*": "inhabitants/residents/dwellers", "*ṣêḏâ*": "provision/food supplies", "*dereḵ*": "way/road/journey", "*kirṯû* *bərîṯ*": "make a covenant/cut a treaty" } } 12 { "verseID": "Joshua.9.12", "source": "זֶ֣ה ׀ לַחְמֵ֗נוּ חָ֞ם הִצְטַיַּ֤דְנוּ אֹתוֹ֙ מִבָּ֣תֵּ֔ינוּ בְּי֥וֹם צֵאתֵ֖נוּ לָלֶ֣כֶת אֲלֵיכֶ֑ם וְעַתָּה֙ הִנֵּ֣ה יָבֵ֔שׁ וְהָיָ֖ה נִקֻּדִֽים", "text": "This *laḥmēnû* *ḥām* we-*hiṣṭayyadnû* it from-*bāttênû* in-*yôm* *ṣēʾṯēnû* to-*leḵeṯ* to-you and-now behold *yāḇēš* and-it-has-become *niqqūḏîm*", "grammar": { "*laḥmēnû*": "masculine singular construct + 1st common plural suffix - our bread", "*ḥām*": "masculine singular adjective - hot/warm", "*hiṣṭayyadnû*": "Hitpael perfect 1st common plural - we provisioned ourselves", "*bāttênû*": "masculine plural construct + 1st common plural suffix - our houses", "*yôm*": "masculine singular construct - day of", "*ṣēʾṯēnû*": "Qal infinitive construct + 1st common plural suffix - our going out", "*leḵeṯ*": "Qal infinitive construct - to go", "*yāḇēš*": "masculine singular adjective - dry", "*niqqūḏîm*": "masculine plural noun - crumbled/moldy bits" }, "variants": { "*ḥām*": "hot/warm/fresh", "*hiṣṭayyadnû*": "we provisioned ourselves/we took as supplies", "*yāḇēš*": "dry/stale", "*niqqūḏîm*": "moldy/crumbled/spotted with mold" } } 13 { "verseID": "Joshua.9.13", "source": "וְאֵ֨לֶּה נֹאד֤וֹת הַיַּ֙יִן֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר מִלֵּ֣אנוּ חֲדָשִׁ֔ים וְהִנֵּ֖ה הִתְבַּקָּ֑עוּ וְאֵ֤לֶּה שַׂלְמוֹתֵ֙ינוּ֙ וּנְעָלֵ֔ינוּ בָּל֕וּ מֵרֹ֥ב הַדֶּ֖רֶךְ מְאֹֽד", "text": "And-these *nōʾḏôṯ* the-*yayin* which we-*millēʾnû* *ḥăḏāšîm* and-behold they-*hiṯbaqqāʿû* and-these *śalmôṯênû* and-*nəʿālênû* *bālû* from-*rōḇ* the-*dereḵ* *məʾōḏ*", "grammar": { "*nōʾḏôṯ*": "masculine plural construct - bottles/skins of", "*yayin*": "masculine singular - wine", "*millēʾnû*": "Piel perfect 1st common plural - we filled", "*ḥăḏāšîm*": "masculine plural adjective - new", "*hiṯbaqqāʿû*": "Hitpael perfect 3rd common plural - they have burst/split", "*śalmôṯênû*": "feminine plural + 1st common plural suffix - our garments", "*nəʿālênû*": "feminine plural + 1st common plural suffix - our sandals", "*bālû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they have worn out", "*rōḇ*": "masculine singular construct - abundance of", "*dereḵ*": "masculine singular - journey", "*məʾōḏ*": "adverb - very" }, "variants": { "*nōʾḏôṯ*": "wineskins/bottles/containers", "*ḥăḏāšîm*": "new/fresh", "*hiṯbaqqāʿû*": "burst/split/torn", "*bālû*": "worn out/deteriorated", "*rōḇ*": "length/abundance/greatness" } } 14 { "verseID": "Joshua.9.14", "source": "וַיִּקְח֥וּ הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֖ים מִצֵּידָ֑ם וְאֶת־פִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה לֹ֥א שָׁאָֽלוּ", "text": "And-they-*yiqqəḥû* the-*ʾănāšîm* from-*ṣêḏām* and-*ʾeṯ*-*pî* *YHWH* not they-*šāʾālû*", "grammar": { "*yiqqəḥû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they took", "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural - men", "*ṣêḏām*": "masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their provision", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*pî*": "masculine singular construct - mouth of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*šāʾālû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they asked" }, "variants": { "*yiqqəḥû*": "they took/received/accepted", "*ʾănāšîm*": "men/people", "*pî* *YHWH*": "mouth of YHWH/counsel of YHWH/word of YHWH", "*šāʾālû*": "asked/inquired/consulted" } } 15 { "verseID": "Joshua.9.15", "source": "וַיַּ֨עַשׂ לָהֶ֤ם יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ שָׁל֔וֹם וַיִּכְרֹ֥ת לָהֶ֛ם בְּרִ֖ית לְחַיּוֹתָ֑ם וַיִּשָּׁבְע֣וּ לָהֶ֔ם נְשִׂיאֵ֖י הָעֵדָֽה", "text": "And-he-*yaʿaś* to-them *yəhôšuaʿ* *šālôm* and-he-*yiḵrōṯ* to-them *bərîṯ* to-*ḥayyôṯām* and-they-*yiššāḇəʿû* to-them *nəśîʾê* the-*ʿēḏâ*", "grammar": { "*yaʿaś*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*šālôm*": "masculine singular - peace", "*yiḵrōṯ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he cut", "*bərîṯ*": "feminine singular - covenant", "*ḥayyôṯām*": "Piel infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to preserve them alive", "*yiššāḇəʿû*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they swore", "*nəśîʾê*": "masculine plural construct - leaders/princes of", "*ʿēḏâ*": "feminine singular - congregation/assembly" }, "variants": { "*šālôm*": "peace/treaty/alliance", "*yiḵrōṯ* *bərîṯ*": "made a covenant/cut a treaty", "*ḥayyôṯām*": "to preserve them alive/to let them live", "*nəśîʾê*": "leaders/chiefs/princes" } } 16 { "verseID": "Joshua.9.16", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י מִקְצֵה֙ שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֔ים אַחֲרֵ֕י אֲשֶׁר־כָּרְת֥וּ לָהֶ֖ם בְּרִ֑ית וַֽיִּשְׁמְע֗וּ כִּי־קְרֹבִ֥ים הֵם֙ אֵלָ֔יו וּבְקִרְבּ֖וֹ הֵ֥ם יֹשְׁבִֽים", "text": "And-*wəyəhî* from-*qəṣê* *šəlōšeṯ* *yāmîm* after that-they-*kārəṯû* to-them *bərîṯ* and-they-*yišməʿû* that-*qərōḇîm* they to-him and-in-*qirbô* they *yōšḇîm*", "grammar": { "*wəyəhî*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it happened", "*qəṣê*": "masculine singular construct - end of", "*šəlōšeṯ*": "feminine singular construct - three of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural - days", "*kārəṯû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they cut", "*bərîṯ*": "feminine singular - covenant", "*yišməʿû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they heard", "*qərōḇîm*": "masculine plural adjective - near", "*qirbô*": "masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his midst", "*yōšḇîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - dwelling" }, "variants": { "*qəṣê*": "end/extremity", "*kārəṯû* *bərîṯ*": "made a covenant/cut a treaty", "*qərōḇîm*": "near/neighbors", "*qirbô*": "his midst/among them", "*yōšḇîm*": "dwelling/living/residing" } } 17 { "verseID": "Joshua.9.17", "source": "וַיִּסְע֣וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וַיָּבֹ֛אוּ אֶל־עָרֵיהֶ֖ם בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֑י וְעָרֵיהֶם֙ גִּבְע֣וֹן וְהַכְּפִירָ֔ה וּבְאֵר֖וֹת וְקִרְיַ֥ת יְעָרִֽים", "text": "And-they-*yisʿû* *bənê*-*yiśrāʾēl* and-they-*yāḇōʾû* to-*ʿārêhem* on-the-*yôm* the-*šəlîšî* and-*ʿārêhem* *giḇʿôn* and-the-*kəp̄îrâ* and-*bəʾērôṯ* and-*qiryaṯ* *yəʿārîm*", "grammar": { "*yisʿû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they journeyed", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - children/sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yāḇōʾû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they came", "*ʿārêhem*": "feminine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their cities", "*yôm*": "masculine singular - day", "*šəlîšî*": "masculine singular ordinal - third", "*giḇʿôn*": "proper noun - Gibeon", "*kəp̄îrâ*": "proper noun - Chephirah", "*bəʾērôṯ*": "proper noun - Beeroth", "*qiryaṯ*": "feminine singular construct - city of", "*yəʿārîm*": "proper noun - Jearim" }, "variants": { "*yisʿû*": "they journeyed/set out/traveled", "*bənê*": "sons/children/people", "*yāḇōʾû*": "they came/arrived/entered" } } 18 { "verseID": "Joshua.9.18", "source": "וְלֹ֤א הִכּוּם֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כִּֽי־נִשְׁבְּע֤וּ לָהֶם֙ נְשִׂיאֵ֣י הָֽעֵדָ֔ה בַּֽיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיִּלֹּ֥נוּ כָל־הָעֵדָ֖ה עַל־הַנְּשִׂיאִֽים", "text": "And-not they-*hikkûm* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* because-*nišbəʿû* to-them *nəśîʾê* the-*ʿēḏâ* by-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* and-they-*yillōnû* all-the-*ʿēḏâ* against-the-*nəśîʾîm*", "grammar": { "*hikkûm*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd common plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - they struck them", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - children/sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*nišbəʿû*": "Niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they had sworn", "*nəśîʾê*": "masculine plural construct - leaders of", "*ʿēḏâ*": "feminine singular - congregation", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*yillōnû*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they murmured", "*nəśîʾîm*": "masculine plural - leaders" }, "variants": { "*hikkûm*": "struck them/attacked them/killed them", "*bənê*": "sons/children/people", "*nəśîʾê*": "leaders/chiefs/princes", "*yillōnû*": "murmured/grumbled/complained" } } 19 { "verseID": "Joshua.9.19", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֤וּ כָל־הַנְּשִׂיאִים֙ אֶל־כָּל־הָ֣עֵדָ֔ה אֲנַ֙חְנוּ֙ נִשְׁבַּ֣עְנוּ לָהֶ֔ם בַּֽיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְעַתָּ֕ה לֹ֥א נוּכַ֖ל לִנְגֹּ֥עַ בָּהֶֽם", "text": "And-they-*yōʾmərû* all-the-*nəśîʾîm* to-all-the-*ʿēḏâ* we *nišbaʿnû* to-them by-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* and-now not we-*nûḵal* to-*lingōaʿ* in-them", "grammar": { "*yōʾmərû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they said", "*nəśîʾîm*": "masculine plural - leaders", "*ʿēḏâ*": "feminine singular - congregation", "*nišbaʿnû*": "Niphal perfect 1st common plural - we have sworn", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*nûḵal*": "Qal imperfect 1st common plural - we can/are able", "*lingōaʿ*": "Qal infinitive construct - to touch" }, "variants": { "*nəśîʾîm*": "leaders/chiefs/princes", "*nišbaʿnû*": "we have sworn/we took an oath", "*nûḵal*": "we can/are able/may", "*lingōaʿ*": "to touch/to harm/to strike" } } 20 { "verseID": "Joshua.9.20", "source": "זֹ֛את נַעֲשֶׂ֥ה לָהֶ֖ם וְהַחֲיֵ֣ה אוֹתָ֑ם וְלֹֽא־יִֽהְיֶ֤ה עָלֵ֙ינוּ֙ קֶ֔צֶף עַל־הַשְּׁבוּעָ֖ה אֲשֶׁר־נִשְׁבַּ֥עְנוּ לָהֶֽם", "text": "This we-*naʿăśê* to-them and-*haḥăyê* them and-not-*yihyê* upon-us *qeṣep̄* upon-the-*šəḇûʿâ* which-we-*nišbaʿnû* to-them", "grammar": { "*naʿăśê*": "Qal imperfect 1st common plural - we will do", "*haḥăyê*": "Hiphil infinitive absolute - preserving alive", "*yihyê*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - there will be", "*qeṣep̄*": "masculine singular - wrath", "*šəḇûʿâ*": "feminine singular - oath", "*nišbaʿnû*": "Niphal perfect 1st common plural - we have sworn" }, "variants": { "*naʿăśê*": "we will do/act/perform", "*haḥăyê*": "preserve alive/let live/spare", "*qeṣep̄*": "wrath/anger/indignation", "*šəḇûʿâ*": "oath/vow/pledge" } } 21 { "verseID": "Joshua.9.21", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֧וּ אֲלֵיהֶ֛ם הַנְּשִׂיאִ֖ים יִֽחְי֑וּ וַ֠יִּֽהְיוּ חֹטְבֵ֨י עֵצִ֤ים וְשֹֽׁאֲבֵי־מַ֙יִם֙ לְכָל־הָ֣עֵדָ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר דִּבְּר֥וּ לָהֶ֖ם הַנְּשִׂיאִֽים", "text": "And-they-*yōʾmərû* to-them the-*nəśîʾîm* *yiḥyû* and-they-*yihyû* *ḥōṭəḇê* *ʿēṣîm* and-*šōʾăḇê*-*mayim* for-all-the-*ʿēḏâ* as-*ʾăšer* they-*dibbərû* to-them the-*nəśîʾîm*", "grammar": { "*yōʾmərû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they said", "*nəśîʾîm*": "masculine plural - leaders", "*yiḥyû*": "Qal imperfect/jussive 3rd masculine plural - let them live", "*yihyû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they became", "*ḥōṭəḇê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - cutters of", "*ʿēṣîm*": "masculine plural - wood/trees", "*šōʾăḇê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - drawers of", "*mayim*": "masculine plural - water", "*ʿēḏâ*": "feminine singular - congregation", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/as", "*dibbərû*": "Piel perfect 3rd common plural - they spoke" }, "variants": { "*yiḥyû*": "let them live/they shall live", "*ḥōṭəḇê* *ʿēṣîm*": "woodcutters/hewers of wood", "*šōʾăḇê*-*mayim*": "drawers of water/water carriers", "*dibbərû*": "spoke/promised/said" } } 22 { "verseID": "Joshua.9.22", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֤א לָהֶם֙ יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם לֵאמֹ֑ר לָמָּה֩ רִמִּיתֶ֨ם אֹתָ֜נוּ לֵאמֹ֗ר רְחוֹקִ֨ים אֲנַ֤חְנוּ מִכֶּם֙ מְאֹ֔ד וְאַתֶּ֖ם בְּקִרְבֵּ֥נוּ יֹשְׁבִֽים", "text": "And-he-*yiqrāʾ* to-them *yəhôšuaʿ* and-he-*yəḏabbēr* to-them *lēmōr* why you-*rimmîṯem* us *lēmōr* *rəḥôqîm* we from-you *məʾōḏ* and-you in-*qirbēnû* *yōšḇîm*", "grammar": { "*yiqrāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he called", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*yəḏabbēr*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*lēmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*rimmîṯem*": "Piel perfect 2nd masculine plural - you deceived", "*rəḥôqîm*": "masculine plural adjective - far/distant ones", "*məʾōḏ*": "adverb - very", "*qirbēnû*": "masculine singular + 1st common plural suffix - our midst", "*yōšḇîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - dwelling" }, "variants": { "*rimmîṯem*": "you deceived/tricked/defrauded", "*rəḥôqîm*": "far/distant/remote", "*qirbēnû*": "our midst/among us", "*yōšḇîm*": "dwelling/living/residing" } } 23 { "verseID": "Joshua.9.23", "source": "וְעַתָּ֖ה אֲרוּרִ֣ים אַתֶּ֑ם וְלֹֽא־יִכָּרֵ֨ת מִכֶּ֜ם עֶ֗בֶד וְחֹטְבֵ֥י עֵצִ֛ים וְשֹֽׁאֲבֵי־מַ֖יִם לְבֵ֥ית אֱלֹהָֽי", "text": "And-now *ʾărûrîm* you and-not-*yikkārēṯ* from-you *ʿeḇeḏ* and-*ḥōṭəḇê* *ʿēṣîm* and-*šōʾăḇê*-*mayim* for-*bêṯ* *ʾĕlōhāy*", "grammar": { "*ʾărûrîm*": "Qal passive participle masculine plural - cursed", "*yikkārēṯ*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be cut off", "*ʿeḇeḏ*": "masculine singular - servant/slave", "*ḥōṭəḇê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - cutters of", "*ʿēṣîm*": "masculine plural - wood/trees", "*šōʾăḇê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - drawers of", "*mayim*": "masculine plural - water", "*bêṯ*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾĕlōhāy*": "masculine plural + 1st common singular suffix - my God" }, "variants": { "*ʾărûrîm*": "cursed/under a curse", "*yikkārēṯ*": "will be cut off/will cease", "*ʿeḇeḏ*": "servant/slave/bondman", "*ḥōṭəḇê* *ʿēṣîm*": "woodcutters/hewers of wood", "*šōʾăḇê*-*mayim*": "drawers of water/water carriers", "*bêṯ* *ʾĕlōhāy*": "house of my God/my God's house/sanctuary" } } 24 { "verseID": "Joshua.9.24", "source": "וַיַּעֲנ֨וּ אֶת־יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ וַיֹּאמְר֗וּ כִּי֩ הֻגֵּ֨ד הֻגַּ֤ד לַעֲבָדֶ֙יךָ֙ אֵת֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֜ה יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֣ה עַבְדּ֔וֹ לָתֵ֤ת לָכֶם֙ אֶת־כָּל־הָאָ֔רֶץ וּלְהַשְׁמִ֛יד אֶת־כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֥י הָאָ֖רֶץ מִפְּנֵיכֶ֑ם וַנִּירָ֨א מְאֹ֤ד לְנַפְשֹׁתֵ֙ינוּ֙ מִפְּנֵיכֶ֔ם וַֽנַּעֲשֵׂ֖ה אֶת־הַדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה", "text": "And-they-*yaʿănû* *ʾeṯ*-*yəhôšuaʿ* and-they-*yōʾmərû* that *huggēḏ* *huggaḏ* to-*ʿăḇāḏêḵā* *ʾēṯ* which *ṣiwwâ* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵā* *ʾeṯ*-*mōšê* *ʿaḇdô* to-*lāṯēṯ* to-you *ʾeṯ*-all-the-*ʾāreṣ* and-to-*hašmîḏ* *ʾeṯ*-all-*yōšḇê* the-*ʾāreṣ* from-before-you and-we-*nîrāʾ* *məʾōḏ* for-*nap̄šōṯênû* from-before-you and-we-*naʿăśê* *ʾeṯ*-the-*dāḇār* the-this", "grammar": { "*yaʿănû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they answered", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*yōʾmərû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they said", "*huggēḏ* *huggaḏ*": "Hophal infinitive absolute + Hophal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it was surely told", "*ʿăḇāḏêḵā*": "masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servants", "*ṣiwwâ*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhêḵā*": "masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*mōšê*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʿaḇdô*": "masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servant", "*lāṯēṯ*": "Qal infinitive construct - to give", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular - land", "*hašmîḏ*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to destroy", "*yōšḇê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*nîrāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 1st common plural - we feared", "*məʾōḏ*": "adverb - very", "*nap̄šōṯênû*": "feminine plural + 1st common plural suffix - our lives", "*naʿăśê*": "Qal imperfect 1st common plural - we did" }, "variants": { "*huggēḏ* *huggaḏ*": "it was certainly told/it was surely reported", "*ṣiwwâ*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*lāṯēṯ*": "to give/to grant", "*hašmîḏ*": "to destroy/to exterminate", "*nîrāʾ*": "we feared/we were afraid", "*nap̄šōṯênû*": "our lives/ourselves" } } 25 { "verseID": "Joshua.9.25", "source": "וְעַתָּ֖ה הִנְנ֣וּ בְיָדֶ֑ךָ כַּטּ֨וֹב וְכַיָּשָׁ֧ר בְּעֵינֶ֛יךָ לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת לָ֖נוּ עֲשֵֽׂה", "text": "And-now *hinənû* in-*yāḏeḵā* as-the-*ṭôḇ* and-as-the-*yāšār* in-*ʿênêḵā* to-*laʿăśôṯ* to-us *ʿăśê*", "grammar": { "*hinənû*": "particle + 1st common plural suffix - behold us", "*yāḏeḵā*": "feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*ṭôḇ*": "masculine singular adjective - good", "*yāšār*": "masculine singular adjective - right", "*ʿênêḵā*": "dual construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*laʿăśôṯ*": "Qal infinitive construct - to do", "*ʿăśê*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - do" }, "variants": { "*hinənû*": "here we are/behold us", "*yāḏeḵā*": "your hand/your power/your authority", "*ṭôḇ*": "good/beneficial/pleasing", "*yāšār*": "right/straight/upright", "*ʿênêḵā*": "your eyes/your sight/your judgment" } } 26 { "verseID": "Joshua.9.26", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ לָהֶ֖ם כֵּ֑ן וַיַּצֵּ֥ל אוֹתָ֛ם מִיַּ֥ד בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וְלֹ֥א הֲרָגֽוּם", "text": "And-he-*yaʿaś* to-them thus and-he-*yaṣṣēl* them from-*yaḏ* *bənê*-*yiśrāʾēl* and-not they-*hărāḡûm*", "grammar": { "*yaʿaś*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he did", "*yaṣṣēl*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he delivered", "*yaḏ*": "feminine singular construct - hand of", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - children/sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hărāḡûm*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - they killed them" }, "variants": { "*yaṣṣēl*": "delivered/rescued/saved", "*yaḏ*": "hand/power", "*bənê*": "sons/children/people", "*hărāḡûm*": "killed them/slew them" } } 27 { "verseID": "Joshua.9.27", "source": "וַיִּתְּנֵ֨ם יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא חֹטְבֵ֥י עֵצִ֛ים וְשֹׁ֥אֲבֵי מַ֖יִם לָֽעֵדָ֑ה וּלְמִזְבַּ֤ח יְהוָה֙ עַד־הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה אֶל־הַמָּק֖וֹם אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִבְחָֽר", "text": "And-he-*yittənēm* *yəhôšuaʿ* in-the-*yôm* the-that *ḥōṭəḇê* *ʿēṣîm* and-*šōʾăḇê* *mayim* for-the-*ʿēḏâ* and-for-*mizbaḥ* *YHWH* until-the-*yôm* the-this to-the-*māqôm* which he-*yiḇḥār*", "grammar": { "*yittənēm*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he made them", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*yôm*": "masculine singular - day", "*ḥōṭəḇê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - cutters of", "*ʿēṣîm*": "masculine plural - wood/trees", "*šōʾăḇê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - drawers of", "*mayim*": "masculine plural - water", "*ʿēḏâ*": "feminine singular - congregation", "*mizbaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - altar of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*māqôm*": "masculine singular - place", "*yiḇḥār*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he would choose" }, "variants": { "*yittənēm*": "he made them/assigned them", "*ḥōṭəḇê* *ʿēṣîm*": "woodcutters/hewers of wood", "*šōʾăḇê* *mayim*": "drawers of water/water carriers", "*ʿēḏâ*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*māqôm*": "place/site/location", "*yiḇḥār*": "he would choose/he should choose" } }