Verse 19

{ "verseID": "Numbers.26.19", "source": "בְּנֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה עֵ֣ר וְאוֹנָ֑ן וַיָּ֥מָת עֵ֛ר וְאוֹנָ֖ן בְּאֶ֥רֶץ כְּנָֽעַן׃", "text": "Sons of *Yəhûdāh* *ʿĒr* and *ʾÔnān* and *wayyāmot* *ʿĒr* and *ʾÔnān* in *ʾereṣ* *Kənāʿan*", "grammar": { "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʿĒr*": "proper noun - Er", "*ʾÔnān*": "proper noun - Onan", "*wayyāmot*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he died", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Kənāʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan" }, "variants": {} }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Gen 46:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.12", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֗ה עֵ֧ר וְאוֹנָ֛ן וְשֵׁלָ֖ה וָפֶ֣רֶץ וָזָ֑רַח וַיָּ֨מָת עֵ֤ר וְאוֹנָן֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ כְּנַ֔עַן וַיִּהְי֥וּ בְנֵי־פֶ֖רֶץ חֶצְר֥וֹן וְחָמֽוּל׃", "text": "And-sons-of *Yĕhûḏâ*: *ʿĒr* and-*ʾÔnān* and-*Šēlâ* and-*Pereṣ* and-*Zāraḥ*. And *wayyāmāt* *ʿĒr* and-*ʾÔnān* in-land-of *Kĕnaʿan*. And *wayyihyû* sons-of-*Pereṣ* *Ḥeṣrôn* and-*Ḥāmûl*.", "grammar": { "*Yĕhûḏâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Judah'", "*ʿĒr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Er'", "*ʾÔnān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Onan'", "*Šēlâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Shelah'", "*Pereṣ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Perez'", "*Zāraḥ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Zerah'", "*wayyāmāt*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he died'", "*Kĕnaʿan*": "proper noun, place name - 'Canaan'", "*wayyihyû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'and they were'", "*Ḥeṣrôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Hezron'", "*Ḥāmûl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Hamul'" }, "variants": { "*wayyāmāt*": "died/perished", "*wayyihyû*": "were/became/existed" } }
  • 1 Chr 2:3-8 : 3 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.3", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֗ה עֵ֤ר וְאוֹנָן֙ וְשֵׁלָ֔ה שְׁלוֹשָׁה֙ נ֣וֹלַד ל֔וֹ מִבַּת־שׁ֖וּעַ הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֑ית וַיְהִ֞י עֵ֣ר ׀ בְּכ֣וֹר יְהוּדָ֗ה רַ֛ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה וַיְמִיתֵֽהוּ׃", "text": "*bənê* *yəhûdâ* *ʿēr* *wəʾônān* *wəšēlâ*, *šəlôšâ* *nôlad* *lô* from-*bat*-*šûaʿ* *hakənaʿănît*. *wayəhî* *ʿēr* *bəkôr* *yəhûdâ* *raʿ* in-*ʿênê* *YHWH* *wayəmîtēhû*.", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*ʿēr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Er", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾônān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Onan", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*šēlâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shelah", "*šəlôšâ*": "numeral, masculine - three", "*nôlad*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was born", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*mi-*": "preposition - from", "*bat*": "construct state, feminine singular - daughter of", "*šûaʿ*": "proper noun - Shua", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*kənaʿănît*": "gentilic adjective, feminine singular - Canaanite", "*wa-*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yəhî*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was", "*ʿēr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Er", "*bəkôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - firstborn of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*raʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil", "*bə-*": "preposition - in", "*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*wa-*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yəmîtēhû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he put him to death" }, "variants": { "*nôlad*": "was born/were born", "*raʿ*": "evil/wicked/displeasing" } } 4 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.4", "source": "וְתָמָר֙ כַּלָּת֔וֹ יָ֥לְדָה לּ֖וֹ אֶת־פֶּ֣רֶץ וְאֶת־זָ֑רַח כָּל־בְּנֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה חֲמִשָּֽׁה׃", "text": "*wətāmār* *kallātô* *yālədâ* *lô* *ʾet*-*peretz* *wəʾet*-*zāraḥ*. All-*bənê* *yəhûdâ* *ḥămiššâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*tāmār*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Tamar", "*kallātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his daughter-in-law", "*yālədâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she bore", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*peretz*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Perez", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*zāraḥ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zerah", "*kāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*ḥămiššâ*": "numeral, masculine - five" }, "variants": { "*kallātô*": "his daughter-in-law/his bride" } } 5 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.5", "source": "בְּנֵי־פֶ֖רֶץ חֶצְר֥וֹן וְחָמֽוּל׃", "text": "*bənê*-*peretz* *ḥetzrôn* *wəḥāmûl*.", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*peretz*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Perez", "*ḥetzrôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hezron", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ḥāmûl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hamul" }, "variants": {} } 6 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.6", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י זֶ֗רַח זִ֠מְרִי וְאֵיתָ֧ן וְהֵימָ֛ן וְכַלְכֹּ֥ל וָדָ֖רַע כֻּלָּ֥ם חֲמִשָּֽׁה׃", "text": "*ûbənê* *zeraḥ* *zimrî* *wəʾêtān* *wəhêmān* *wəkalkōl* *wādāraʿ*, *kullām* *ḥămiššâ*.", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*zeraḥ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zerah", "*zimrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zimri", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾêtān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ethan", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*hêmān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Heman", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*kalkōl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Calcol", "*wā-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*dāraʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Dara", "*kullām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - all of them", "*ḥămiššâ*": "numeral, masculine - five" }, "variants": { "*zimrî*": "also known as Zabdi in Joshua 7:1" } } 7 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.7", "source": "וּבְנֵ֖י כַּרְמִ֑י עָכָר֙ עוֹכֵ֣ר יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר מָעַ֖ל בַּחֵֽרֶם׃", "text": "*ûbənê* *karmî* *ʿākār* *ʿôkēr* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾăšer* *māʿal* *baḥērem*.", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*karmî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Carmi", "*ʿākār*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Achar", "*ʿôkēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - troubler of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*māʿal*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - acted unfaithfully", "*ba-*": "preposition with definite article - in the", "*ḥērem*": "noun, masculine singular - devoted thing" }, "variants": { "*ʿākār*": "also known as Achan in Joshua 7", "*māʿal*": "acted unfaithfully/committed a trespass/transgressed", "*ḥērem*": "devoted thing/ban/something set apart for destruction" } } 8 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.8", "source": "וּבְנֵ֥י אֵיתָ֖ן עֲזַרְיָֽה׃", "text": "*ûbənê* *ʾêtān* *ʿăzaryâ*.", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*ʾêtān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ethan", "*ʿăzaryâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Azariah" }, "variants": { "*ʿăzaryâ*": "Azariah (meaning 'Yahweh has helped')" } }
  • Gen 38:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Genesis.38.1", "source": "וַֽיְהִי֙ בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֔וא וַיֵּ֥רֶד יְהוּדָ֖ה מֵאֵ֣ת אֶחָ֑יו וַיֵּ֛ט עַד־אִ֥ישׁ עֲדֻלָּמִ֖י וּשְׁמ֥וֹ חִירָֽה", "text": "And *wayehî* in *ʿēt* the *hahiʾ*, and *wayyēred* *Yehûdāh* from *ʾēt* his *ʾeḥāyw*, and *wayyēṭ* unto *ʾîš* *ʿAdullāmî* and *šemô* *Ḥîrāh*", "grammar": { "*wayehî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass/happened", "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - time/period", "*hahiʾ*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - that", "*wayyēred*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went down", "*Yehûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine - Judah", "*ʾēt*": "preposition - from", "*ʾeḥāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brothers", "*wayyēṭ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he turned aside", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*ʿAdullāmî*": "adjective, masculine singular - Adullamite", "*šemô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*Ḥîrāh*": "proper noun, masculine - Hirah" }, "variants": { "*wayehî*": "and it happened/came to pass/was", "*wayyēred*": "and he went down/descended", "*wayyēṭ*": "and he turned aside/diverted/extended", "*ʾēt*": "from with/from proximity to" } } 2 { "verseID": "Genesis.38.2", "source": "וַיַּרְא־שָׁ֧ם יְהוּדָ֛ה בַּת־אִ֥ישׁ כְּנַעֲנִ֖י וּשְׁמ֣וֹ שׁ֑וּעַ וַיִּקָּחֶ֖הָ וַיָּבֹ֥א אֵלֶֽיהָ", "text": "And *wayyarʾ*-there *Yehûdāh* *bat*-*ʾîš* *Kenaʿanî* and *šemô* *Šûaʿ*, and *wayyiqqāḥehā* and *wayyābōʾ* unto her", "grammar": { "*wayyarʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he saw", "*Yehûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine - Judah", "*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man", "*Kenaʿanî*": "adjective, masculine singular - Canaanite", "*šemô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*Šûaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine - Shua", "*wayyiqqāḥehā*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and he took her", "*wayyābōʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went in/came" }, "variants": { "*wayyarʾ*": "and he saw/observed/noticed", "*wayyiqqāḥehā*": "and he took her/married her/received her", "*wayyābōʾ*": "and he went in to her/had relations with her" } } 3 { "verseID": "Genesis.38.3", "source": "וַתַּ֖הַר וַתֵּ֣לֶד בֵּ֑ן וַיִּקְרָ֥א אֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ עֵֽר", "text": "And *wattahar* and *wattēled* *bēn*, and *wayyiqrāʾ* *ʾet*-*šemô* *ʿĒr*", "grammar": { "*wattahar*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she conceived", "*wattēled*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore/gave birth to", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šemô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*ʿĒr*": "proper noun, masculine - Er" }, "variants": { "*wattahar*": "and she became pregnant/conceived", "*wattēled*": "and she gave birth to/bore", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "and he called/named" } } 4 { "verseID": "Genesis.38.4", "source": "וַתַּ֥הַר ע֖וֹד וַתֵּ֣לֶד בֵּ֑ן וַתִּקְרָ֥א אֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ אוֹנָֽן", "text": "And *wattahar* again and *wattēled* *bēn*, and *wattiqrāʾ* *ʾet*-*šemô* *ʾÔnān*", "grammar": { "*wattahar*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she conceived", "*wattēled*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore/gave birth to", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son", "*wattiqrāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she called", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šemô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*ʾÔnān*": "proper noun, masculine - Onan" }, "variants": { "*wattahar*": "and she became pregnant/conceived", "*wattēled*": "and she gave birth to/bore", "*wattiqrāʾ*": "and she called/named" } } 5 { "verseID": "Genesis.38.5", "source": "וַתֹּ֤סֶף עוֹד֙ וַתֵּ֣לֶד בֵּ֔ן וַתִּקְרָ֥א אֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ שֵׁלָ֑ה וְהָיָ֥ה בִכְזִ֖יב בְּלִדְתָּ֥הּ אֹתֽוֹ", "text": "And *wattōsef* again and *wattēled* *bēn*, and *wattiqrāʾ* *ʾet*-*šemô* *Šēlāh*, and *wəhāyāh* in *biḵzîb* in *bəlidtāh* *ʾōtô*", "grammar": { "*wattōsef*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she added/continued", "*wattēled*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore/gave birth to", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son", "*wattiqrāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she called", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šemô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*Šēlāh*": "proper noun, masculine - Shelah", "*wəhāyāh*": "waw-conjunctive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he was", "*biḵzîb*": "preposition + proper noun - in Chezib", "*bəlidtāh*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her bearing/when she gave birth to", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him" }, "variants": { "*wattōsef*": "and she added/continued/proceeded", "*wattēled*": "and she gave birth to/bore", "*wattiqrāʾ*": "and she called/named", "*wəhāyāh*": "and he was/happened to be", "*bəlidtāh*": "in her giving birth to/when she bore" } } 6 { "verseID": "Genesis.38.6", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֧ח יְהוּדָ֛ה אִשָּׁ֖ה לְעֵ֣ר בְּכוֹר֑וֹ וּשְׁמָ֖הּ תָּמָֽר", "text": "And *wayyiqqaḥ* *Yehûdāh* *ʾiššāh* for *ʿĒr* *bəḵôrô*, and *šəmāh* *Tāmār*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*Yehûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine - Judah", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - woman/wife", "*ʿĒr*": "proper noun, masculine - Er", "*bəḵôrô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his firstborn", "*šəmāh*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her name", "*Tāmār*": "proper noun, feminine - Tamar" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "and he took/selected/chose", "*ʾiššāh*": "woman/wife", "*bəḵôrô*": "his firstborn/eldest son" } } 7 { "verseID": "Genesis.38.7", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י עֵ֚ר בְּכ֣וֹר יְהוּדָ֔ה רַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וַיְמִתֵ֖הוּ יְהוָֽה", "text": "And *wayehî* *ʿĒr* *bəḵôr* *Yehûdāh* *raʿ* in *bəʿênê* *YHWH*, and *wayemitēhû* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wayehî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he was", "*ʿĒr*": "proper noun, masculine - Er", "*bəḵôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - firstborn of", "*Yehûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine - Judah", "*raʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil/wicked", "*bəʿênê*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual construct - in the eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*wayemitēhû*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he put him to death" }, "variants": { "*wayehî*": "and he was/became", "*raʿ*": "evil/wicked/displeasing", "*bəʿênê*": "in the eyes of/in the sight of/according to the judgment of", "*wayemitēhû*": "and he put him to death/killed him/caused him to die" } } 8 { "verseID": "Genesis.38.8", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוּדָה֙ לְאוֹנָ֔ן בֹּ֛א אֶל־אֵ֥שֶׁת אָחִ֖יךָ וְיַבֵּ֣ם אֹתָ֑הּ וְהָקֵ֥ם זֶ֖רַע לְאָחִֽיךָ", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *Yehûdāh* to *ʾÔnān*, *bōʾ* unto *ʾēšet* your *ʾāḥîḵā* and *yabbēm* *ʾōtāh*, and *hāqēm* *zeraʿ* to your *ʾāḥîḵā*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Yehûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine - Judah", "*ʾÔnān*": "proper noun, masculine - Onan", "*bōʾ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - go in/come", "*ʾēšet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wife of", "*ʾāḥîḵā*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your brother", "*yabbēm*": "piel imperative, masculine singular - perform levirate duty to", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her", "*hāqēm*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular - raise up/establish", "*zeraʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - seed/offspring", "*ʾāḥîḵā*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your brother" }, "variants": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "and he said/spoke/commanded", "*bōʾ*": "go in/come to/have relations with", "*yabbēm*": "perform levirate marriage duty/fulfill brother-in-law obligation", "*hāqēm*": "raise up/establish/maintain", "*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendants" } } 9 { "verseID": "Genesis.38.9", "source": "וַיֵּ֣דַע אוֹנָ֔ן כִּ֛י לֹּ֥א ל֖וֹ יִהְיֶ֣ה הַזָּ֑רַע וְהָיָ֞ה אִם־בָּ֨א אֶל־אֵ֤שֶׁת אָחִיו֙ וְשִׁחֵ֣ת אַ֔רְצָה לְבִלְתִּ֥י נְתָן־זֶ֖רַע לְאָחִֽיו", "text": "And *wayyēdaʿ* *ʾÔnān* that *lōʾ* to him *yihyeh* the *zāraʿ*, and *wəhāyāh* if *bāʾ* unto *ʾēšet* his *ʾāḥîw* and *wəšiḥēt* *ʾarṣāh* to prevent *nətān*-*zeraʿ* to his *ʾāḥîw*", "grammar": { "*wayyēdaʿ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he knew", "*ʾÔnān*": "proper noun, masculine - Onan", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - would be", "*zāraʿ*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the offspring/seed", "*wəhāyāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it was/happened", "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he went in", "*ʾēšet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wife of", "*ʾāḥîw*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*wəšiḥēt*": "waw-consecutive + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he ruined/destroyed", "*ʾarṣāh*": "noun, feminine singular + directional heh - to the ground", "*nətān*": "qal infinitive construct - giving", "*zeraʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - seed/offspring", "*ʾāḥîw*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother" }, "variants": { "*wayyēdaʿ*": "and he knew/recognized/understood", "*yihyeh*": "would be/become/belong to", "*wəhāyāh*": "and it was/happened/came to pass", "*bāʾ*": "went in to/had relations with", "*wəšiḥēt*": "and he ruined/wasted/destroyed", "*ʾarṣāh*": "to the ground/on the earth/to the floor", "*nətān*": "giving/providing/establishing" } } 10 { "verseID": "Genesis.38.10", "source": "וַיֵּ֛רַע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה וַיָּ֖מֶת גַּם־אֹתֽוֹ", "text": "And *wayyēraʿ* in *bəʿênê* *YHWH* what *ʿāśāh*, and *wayyāmet* also *ʾōtô*", "grammar": { "*wayyēraʿ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it was evil", "*bəʿênê*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual construct - in the eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did", "*wayyāmet*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he put to death", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him" }, "variants": { "*wayyēraʿ*": "and it was evil/displeasing/wicked", "*bəʿênê*": "in the eyes of/in the sight of/according to the judgment of", "*ʿāśāh*": "he did/made/performed", "*wayyāmet*": "and he put to death/killed" } }