Verse 7

{ "verseID": "Psalms.148.7", "source": "הַֽלְל֣וּ אֶת־יְ֭הוָה מִן־הָאָ֑רֶץ תַּ֝נִּינִ֗ים וְכָל־תְּהֹמֽוֹת׃", "text": "*Hallelû* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *min*-*hāʾāreṣ* *tannînîm* *wekol*-*tehômôt*", "grammar": { "*Hallelû*": "imperative plural - praise", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite noun feminine singular - the earth", "*tannînîm*": "noun masculine plural - sea monsters/dragons", "*wekol*": "conjunction + construct noun - and all of", "*tehômôt*": "noun feminine plural - deep places/abysses" }, "variants": { "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the earth/the land/the ground", "*tannînîm*": "sea monsters/dragons/serpents/great creatures", "*tehômôt*": "deep places/abysses/ocean depths/primeval waters" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Gen 1:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Genesis.1.21", "source": "וַיִּבְרָ֣א אֱלֹהִ֔ים אֶת־הַתַּנִּינִ֖ם הַגְּדֹלִ֑ים וְאֵ֣ת כָּל־נֶ֣פֶשׁ הֽ͏ַחַיָּ֣ה ׀ הָֽרֹמֶ֡שֶׂת אֲשֶׁר֩ שָׁרְצ֨וּ הַמַּ֜יִם לְמִֽינֵהֶ֗ם וְאֵ֨ת כָּל־ע֤וֹף כָּנָף֙ לְמִינֵ֔הוּ וַיַּ֥רְא אֱלֹהִ֖ים כִּי־טֽוֹב׃", "text": "And *wayyibrāʾ* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾet*-the *tannînîm* the *gĕdōlîm* and *ʾēt* all-*nepeš* the *ḥayyāh* the *rōmeśet* which *šārĕṣû* the *mayim* to *mîn*-their and *ʾēt* all-*ʿôp* *kānāp* to *mîn*-his and *wayyarʾ* *ʾĕlōhîm* that *ṭôb*", "grammar": { "*wayyibrāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and created", "*tannînîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sea monsters/dragons", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/every", "*ha-ḥayyāh*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the living", "*hā-rōmeśet*": "definite article + verb, qal participle, feminine singular - the creeping/moving", "*šārĕṣû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they swarmed", "*lĕ-mînēhem*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + 3mp suffix - according to kinds-their", "*kānāp*": "noun, feminine singular - wing", "*lĕ-mînēhû*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + 3ms suffix - according to kind-its" }, "variants": { "*tannînîm*": "sea monsters/great creatures/dragons/whales", "*rōmeśet*": "creeping/moving/gliding", "*šārĕṣû*": "they swarmed/they teemed/they abounded", "*kānāp*": "wing/extremity/edge" } }
  • Ps 74:13-14 : 13 { "verseID": "Psalms.74.13", "source": "אַתָּ֤ה פוֹרַ֣רְתָּ בְעָזְּךָ֣ יָ֑ם שִׁבַּ֖רְתָּ רָאשֵׁ֥י תַ֝נִּינִ֗ים עַל־הַמָּֽיִם׃", "text": "*Attah porarta ve'azzcha yam*, you *shibbarta rashei tanninim* upon *ha-mayim*.", "grammar": { "*Attah*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - 'you'", "*porarta*": "polel perfect 2nd person masculine singular - 'you divided/split'", "*ve'azzcha*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'with your strength'", "*yam*": "masculine singular noun - 'sea'", "*shibbarta*": "piel perfect 2nd person masculine singular - 'you shattered'", "*rashei*": "masculine plural construct - 'heads of'", "*tanninim*": "masculine plural noun - 'sea monsters/dragons'", "*al-hammayim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - 'upon the waters'" }, "variants": { "*porarta*": "divided/split/broke up", "*yam*": "sea/ocean/large body of water", "*shibbarta*": "shattered/broke/crushed", "*tanninim*": "sea monsters/dragons/great reptiles" } } 14 { "verseID": "Psalms.74.14", "source": "אַתָּ֣ה רִ֭צַּצְתָּ רָאשֵׁ֣י לִוְיָתָ֑ן תִּתְּנֶ֥נּוּ מַ֝אֲכָ֗ל לְעָ֣ם לְצִיִּֽים׃", "text": "*Attah ritsatseta rashei livyatan*, you *titnennu ma'achal le'am le-tsiyyim*.", "grammar": { "*Attah*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - 'you'", "*ritsatseta*": "piel perfect 2nd person masculine singular - 'you crushed'", "*rashei*": "masculine plural construct - 'heads of'", "*livyatan*": "proper noun - 'Leviathan'", "*titnennu*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'you will give him'", "*ma'achal*": "masculine singular noun - 'food'", "*le'am*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'to people of'", "*le-tsiyyim*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - 'to desert dwellers'" }, "variants": { "*ritsatseta*": "crushed/smashed/shattered", "*livyatan*": "Leviathan/great sea creature", "*ma'achal*": "food/meat/nourishment", "*tsiyyim*": "desert dwellers/desert creatures/inhabitants of dry places" } }
  • Ps 104:25-26 : 25 { "verseID": "Psalms.104.25", "source": "זֶ֤ה ׀ הַיָּ֥ם גָּדוֹל֮ וּרְחַ֢ב יָ֫דָ֥יִם שָֽׁם־רֶ֭מֶשׂ וְאֵ֣ין מִסְפָּ֑ר חַיּ֥וֹת קְ֝טַנּ֗וֹת עִם־גְּדֹלֽוֹת׃", "text": "*zeh* *hayyām* *gādôl* *ûrĕḥab* *yādāyim* *shām*-*remeś* *wĕʾên* *mispār* *ḥayyôt* *qĕṭannôt* *ʿim*-*gĕdōlôt*", "grammar": { "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*hayyām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the sea", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great", "*ûrĕḥab*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and wide", "*yādāyim*": "noun, feminine dual - hands/sides", "*shām*": "adverb - there", "*remeś*": "noun, masculine singular - creeping things", "*wĕʾên*": "conjunction + particle of nonexistence - and there is no", "*mispār*": "noun, masculine singular - number", "*ḥayyôt*": "noun, feminine plural - living things", "*qĕṭannôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - small", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*gĕdōlôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - large" }, "variants": { "*zeh*": "this, that", "*hayyām*": "the sea, the ocean", "*gādôl*": "great, large, vast", "*rĕḥab*": "wide, broad, spacious", "*yādāyim*": "hands, sides, extensions", "*remeś*": "creeping things, moving creatures, swarming things", "*mispār*": "number, count, quantity", "*ḥayyôt*": "living things, creatures, animals", "*qĕṭannôt*": "small, little, young", "*gĕdōlôt*": "large, great, big" } } 26 { "verseID": "Psalms.104.26", "source": "שָׁ֭ם אֳנִיּ֣וֹת יְהַלֵּכ֑וּן לִ֝וְיָתָ֗ן זֶֽה־יָצַ֥רְתָּ לְשַֽׂחֶק־בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*shām* *ʾŏniyyôt* *yĕhallēkûn* *liwyātān* *zeh*-*yāṣartā* *lĕśaḥeq*-*bô*", "grammar": { "*shām*": "adverb - there", "*ʾŏniyyôt*": "noun, feminine plural - ships", "*yĕhallēkûn*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person plural with paragogic nun - they go about", "*liwyātān*": "noun, masculine singular - Leviathan", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*yāṣartā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you formed", "*lĕśaḥeq*": "preposition *lě* + verb, piel infinitive construct - to play", "*bô*": "preposition *bě* + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in it" }, "variants": { "*ʾŏniyyôt*": "ships, vessels, boats", "*yĕhallēkûn*": "go about, travel, sail", "*liwyātān*": "Leviathan (sea creature), sea monster, crocodile", "*yāṣartā*": "formed, fashioned, created, shaped", "*lĕśaḥeq*": "to play, to sport, to frolic" } }
  • Isa 27:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.27.1", "source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֡וּא יִפְקֹ֣ד יְהוָה֩ בְּחַרְב֨וֹ הַקָּשָׁ֜ה וְהַגְּדוֹלָ֣ה וְהֽ͏ַחֲזָקָ֗ה עַ֤ל לִוְיָתָן֙ נָחָ֣שׁ בָּרִ֔חַ וְעַל֙ לִוְיָתָ֔ן נָחָ֖שׁ עֲקַלָּת֑וֹן וְהָרַ֥ג אֶת־הַתַּנִּ֖ין אֲשֶׁ֥ר בַּיָּֽם׃ ס", "text": "In *yôm* the-*hûʾ* *yifqōd* *YHWH* with-*ḥarbô* the-*qāšâ* and-the-*gĕdôlâ* and-the-*ḥăzāqâ* upon *liwyātān* *nāḥāš* *bāriaḥ* and-upon *liwyātān* *nāḥāš* *ʿăqallātôn* and-*hārag* *ʾet*-the-*tannîn* *ʾăšer* in-the-*yām*", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*hûʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun - that", "*yifqōd*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will punish/visit", "*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ḥarbô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sword", "*qāšâ*": "feminine singular adjective - hard/severe/fierce", "*gĕdôlâ*": "feminine singular adjective - great/large", "*ḥăzāqâ*": "feminine singular adjective - strong/mighty", "*liwyātān*": "proper noun - Leviathan", "*nāḥāš*": "masculine singular noun - serpent/snake", "*bāriaḥ*": "masculine singular adjective - fleeing/swift", "*ʿăqallātôn*": "masculine singular adjective - crooked/twisted", "*hārag*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will slay/kill", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*tannîn*": "masculine singular noun - sea monster/dragon", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*yām*": "masculine singular noun - sea" }, "variants": { "*yifqōd*": "will punish/will visit/will attend to", "*liwyātān*": "Leviathan/sea monster/mythical creature", "*bāriaḥ*": "fleeing/gliding/swift-moving", "*ʿăqallātôn*": "crooked/twisted/coiled", "*tannîn*": "sea monster/dragon/sea serpent" } }
  • Isa 43:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Isaiah.43.20", "source": "תְּכַבְּדֵ֙נִי֙ חַיַּ֣ת הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה תַּנִּ֖ים וּבְנ֣וֹת יַֽעֲנָ֑ה כִּֽי־נָתַ֨תִּי בַמִּדְבָּ֜ר מַ֗יִם נְהָרוֹת֙ בִּֽישִׁימֹ֔ן לְהַשְׁק֖וֹת עַמִּ֥י בְחִירִֽי׃", "text": "Will *təkabbədēnî* *ḥayyat* the *śādeh*, *tannîm* and *bənôt* *yaʿănâ*; for I *nātattî* in the *midbār* *mayim*, *nəhārôt* in *yəšîmôn*, to *hašqôt* my *ʿammî* *bəḥîrî*.", "grammar": { "*təkabbədēnî*": "imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular, Piel with 1st person singular suffix - she will honor me", "*ḥayyat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - animal of", "*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field", "*tannîm*": "noun, masculine plural - jackals", "*bənôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - daughters of", "*yaʿănâ*": "noun, feminine singular - ostrich", "*nātattî*": "perfect, 1st person singular - I have given", "*midbār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the wilderness", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - waters", "*nəhārôt*": "noun, masculine plural - rivers", "*yəšîmôn*": "noun, masculine singular - desert/wasteland", "*hašqôt*": "infinitive construct, Hiphil - to give drink", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*bəḥîrî*": "adjective, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my chosen" }, "variants": { "*təkabbədēnî*": "will honor me/will glorify me/will esteem me", "*ḥayyat*": "animal/beast/living creature", "*śādeh*": "field/open country", "*tannîm*": "jackals/wild dogs", "*bənôt yaʿănâ*": "daughters of the ostrich/female ostriches/owls", "*nātattî*": "I have given/I have placed/I have set", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*mayim*": "waters/streams", "*nəhārôt*": "rivers/streams/waterways", "*yəšîmôn*": "desert/wasteland/wilderness", "*hašqôt*": "to give drink/to water/to provide drink", "*ʿammî*": "my people/my nation/my folk", "*bəḥîrî*": "my chosen/my elect/my selected one" } }
  • Isa 51:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.51.9", "source": "עוּרִ֨י עוּרִ֤י לִבְשִׁי־עֹז֙ זְר֣וֹעַ יְהוָ֔ה ע֚וּרִי כִּ֣ימֵי קֶ֔דֶם דֹּר֖וֹת עוֹלָמִ֑ים הֲל֥וֹא אַתְּ־הִ֛יא הַמַּחְצֶ֥בֶת רַ֖הַב מְחוֹלֶ֥לֶת תַּנִּֽין", "text": "*'ûrî 'ûrî libšî-'ōz zərôa' YHWH 'ûrî kîmê qedem dōrôt 'ôlāmîm hălô' 'at-hî' hammaḥṣebet rahab məḥôlelet tannîn*", "grammar": { "*'ûrî*": "Qal imperative, feminine singular - awake/rouse yourself", "*libšî*": "Qal imperative, feminine singular - put on/clothe yourself", "*'ōz*": "common noun, masculine singular - strength", "*zərôa'*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - arm of", "YHWH": "proper noun - divine name", "*kîmê*": "preposition + common noun, masculine plural construct - as in days of", "*qedem*": "common noun, masculine singular - ancient times/east", "*dōrôt*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - generations of", "*'ôlāmîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - everlasting/antiquity", "*hălô'*": "interrogative + negative particle - is it not", "*'at-hî'*": "pronoun, 2nd person feminine singular + pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - you-she", "*hammaḥṣebet*": "definite article + Hiphil participle, feminine singular - the one who hewed/cut", "*rahab*": "proper noun - Rahab (mythological sea monster/Egypt)", "*məḥôlelet*": "Polel participle, feminine singular - piercing/wounding", "*tannîn*": "common noun, masculine singular - sea monster/dragon" }, "variants": { "*'ûrî*": "awake/rouse yourself/arise", "*'ōz*": "strength/might/power", "*qedem*": "ancient times/antiquity/east", "*rahab*": "Rahab (mythological sea monster)/Egypt/pride", "*məḥôlelet*": "piercing/wounding/slaying", "*tannîn*": "sea monster/dragon/serpent" } } 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.51.10", "source": "הֲל֤וֹא אַתְּ־הִיא֙ הַמַּחֲרֶ֣בֶת יָ֔ם מֵ֖י תְּה֣וֹם רַבָּ֑ה הַשָּׂ֙מָה֙ מַֽעֲמַקֵּי־יָ֔ם דֶּ֖רֶךְ לַעֲבֹ֥ר גְּאוּלִֽים", "text": "*hălô' 'at-hî' hammaḥărebet yām mê təhôm rabbâ haśśāmâ ma'ămaqqê-yām derek la'ăbōr gə'ûlîm*", "grammar": { "*hălô'*": "interrogative + negative particle - is it not", "*'at-hî'*": "pronoun, 2nd person feminine singular + pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - you-she", "*hammaḥărebet*": "definite article + Hiphil participle, feminine singular - the one who dried up", "*yām*": "common noun, masculine singular - sea", "*mê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - waters of", "*təhôm*": "common noun, masculine singular - deep/abyss", "*rabbâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - great/many", "*haśśāmâ*": "definite article + Qal participle, feminine singular - the one who placed/made", "*ma'ămaqqê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - depths of", "*yām*": "common noun, masculine singular - sea", "*derek*": "common noun, masculine singular - way/road", "*la'ăbōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - for crossing", "*gə'ûlîm*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural - redeemed ones" }, "variants": { "*hammaḥărebet*": "the one who dried up/the one who made desolate", "*təhôm*": "deep/abyss/primeval ocean", "*ma'ămaqqê*": "depths/deep places", "*derek*": "way/road/path", "*gə'ûlîm*": "redeemed ones/ransomed ones" } }
  • Job 41:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Job.41.1", "source": "הֵן־תֹּחַלְתּ֥וֹ נִכְזָ֑בָה הֲגַ֖ם אֶל־מַרְאָ֣יו יֻטָֽל׃", "text": "*Hēn*-*tōḥaltō* *niḵzāḇāh* *hăgam* *ʾel*-*marʾāyw* *yuṭāl*", "grammar": { "*Hēn*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*tōḥaltō*": "noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hope/expectation", "*niḵzāḇāh*": "niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - is disappointed/proven false", "*hăgam*": "interrogative particle with emphatic particle - is also/even", "*ʾel*-*marʾāyw*": "preposition with noun, plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - at/toward his appearance/sight", "*yuṭāl*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will be cast down/thrown down" }, "variants": { "*tōḥaltō*": "his hope/his expectation/what one waits for", "*niḵzāḇāh*": "is proven false/is disappointed/fails", "*marʾāyw*": "his appearance/his sight/the mere sight of him", "*yuṭāl*": "is cast down/is thrown down/is prostrated" } } 2 { "verseID": "Job.41.2", "source": "לֹֽא־אַ֭כְזָר כִּ֣י יְעוּרֶ֑נּוּ וּמִ֥י ה֝֗וּא לְפָנַ֥י יִתְיַצָּֽב׃", "text": "*Lōʾ*-*ʾaḵzār* *kî* *yəʿûrennû* *ûmî* *hûʾ* *ləp̄ānay* *yiṯyaṣṣāḇ*", "grammar": { "*Lōʾ*-*ʾaḵzār*": "negative particle with adjective - not cruel/fierce", "*kî*": "conjunction - that/when/because", "*yəʿûrennû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he arouses/stirs him up", "*ûmî*": "conjunction with interrogative pronoun - and who", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - he/it", "*ləp̄ānay*": "preposition with noun, plural construct with 1st singular suffix - before me/in my presence", "*yiṯyaṣṣāḇ*": "hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he stands/positions himself" }, "variants": { "*ʾaḵzār*": "cruel/fierce/brave", "*yəʿûrennû*": "arouses him/stirs him up/awakens him", "*yiṯyaṣṣāḇ*": "stands himself/positions himself/presents himself" } } 3 { "verseID": "Job.41.3", "source": "מִ֣י הִ֭קְדִּימַנִי וַאֲשַׁלֵּ֑ם תַּ֖חַת כָּל־הַשָּׁמַ֣יִם לִי־הֽוּא׃", "text": "*Mî* *hiqdîmanî* *waʾăšallēm* *taḥaṯ* *kāl*-*haššāmayim* *lî*-*hûʾ*", "grammar": { "*Mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*hiqdîmanî*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - has given to me first/preceded me", "*waʾăšallēm*": "conjunction with piel imperfect, 1st singular - and I will repay/complete", "*taḥaṯ*": "preposition - under", "*kāl*-*haššāmayim*": "noun construct with definite article and noun - all of the heavens", "*lî*-*hûʾ*": "preposition with 1st singular suffix and 3rd masculine singular pronoun - to me-it/it is mine" }, "variants": { "*hiqdîmanî*": "has given to me first/has confronted me/has preceded me", "*ʾăšallēm*": "I will repay/I will complete/I will fulfill", "*taḥaṯ*": "under/beneath/in place of" } } 4 { "verseID": "Job.41.4", "source": "*לא־**לֽוֹ־אַחֲרִ֥ישׁ בַּדָּ֑יו וּדְבַר־גְּ֝בוּר֗וֹת וְחִ֣ין עֶרְכּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Lōʾ*-/*Lô*-*ʾaḥărîš* *baddāyw* *ûḏəḇar*-*gəḇûrôṯ* *wəḥîn* *ʿerkô*", "grammar": { "*Lōʾ*-/*Lô*-*ʾaḥărîš*": "negative particle or preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix with hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will not be silent/to him I will not be silent", "*baddāyw*": "noun plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his limbs/his boasting", "*ûḏəḇar*-*gəḇûrôṯ*": "conjunction with noun construct and plural noun - and word of strength/mighty speech", "*wəḥîn*": "conjunction with noun - and grace/beauty", "*ʿerkô*": "noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his arrangement/his value" }, "variants": { "*Lōʾ*-/*Lô*-*ʾaḥărîš*": "I will not be silent/to him I will not keep silent/I will not conceal", "*baddāyw*": "his limbs/his boasting/his members/his parts", "*gəḇûrôṯ*": "strengths/mighty deeds/powers", "*ḥîn*": "grace/beauty/favor", "*ʿerkô*": "his arrangement/his proportion/his value/his estimation" } } 5 { "verseID": "Job.41.5", "source": "מִֽי־גִ֭לָּה פְּנֵ֣י לְבוּשׁ֑וֹ בְּכֶ֥פֶל רִ֝סְנ֗וֹ מִ֣י יָבֽוֹא׃", "text": "*Mî*-*gillāh* *pənê* *ləḇûšô* *bəḵep̄el* *risnô* *mî* *yāḇôʾ*", "grammar": { "*Mî*-*gillāh*": "interrogative pronoun with piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - who has uncovered/revealed", "*pənê*": "noun, plural construct - face of", "*ləḇûšô*": "noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garment/covering", "*bəḵep̄el*": "preposition with noun - in double/fold of", "*risnô*": "noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his bridle/jaw", "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*yāḇôʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will enter/come" }, "variants": { "*gillāh*": "uncovered/revealed/removed", "*pənê*": "face of/surface of/front of", "*ləḇûšô*": "his garment/his covering/his outer layer", "*kep̄el*": "double/fold/layer", "*risnô*": "his bridle/his jaw/his mouth" } } 6 { "verseID": "Job.41.6", "source": "דַּלְתֵ֣י פָ֭נָיו מִ֣י פִתֵּ֑חַ סְבִיב֖וֹת שִׁנָּ֣יו אֵימָֽה׃", "text": "*Dalṯê* *p̄ānāyw* *mî* *pittēaḥ* *səḇîḇôṯ* *šinnāyw* *ʾêmāh*", "grammar": { "*Dalṯê*": "noun, plural construct - doors of", "*p̄ānāyw*": "noun, plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face", "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*pittēaḥ*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has opened", "*səḇîḇôṯ*": "noun, plural construct - around/surrounding", "*šinnāyw*": "noun, plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his teeth", "*ʾêmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - terror/dread" }, "variants": { "*Dalṯê*": "doors of/gates of", "*p̄ānāyw*": "his face/his presence/his mouth", "*pittēaḥ*": "has opened/has released", "*səḇîḇôṯ*": "around/surrounding/encircling", "*ʾêmāh*": "terror/dread/horror" } } 7 { "verseID": "Job.41.7", "source": "גַּ֭אֲוָה אֲפִיקֵ֣י מָֽגִנִּ֑ים סָ֝ג֗וּר חוֹתָ֥ם צָֽר׃", "text": "*Gaʾăwāh* *ʾăp̄îqê* *māginnîm* *sāgûr* *ḥôṯām* *ṣār*", "grammar": { "*Gaʾăwāh*": "noun, feminine singular - pride/majesty", "*ʾăp̄îqê*": "noun, plural construct - channels/rows of", "*māginnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - shields", "*sāgûr*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - shut up/closed", "*ḥôṯām*": "noun, masculine singular - seal", "*ṣār*": "adjective, masculine singular - tight/narrow/compressed" }, "variants": { "*Gaʾăwāh*": "pride/majesty/back (by extension)", "*ʾăp̄îqê*": "channels/rows/strong pieces", "*māginnîm*": "shields/scales", "*sāgûr*": "shut up/closed/sealed", "*ḥôṯām*": "seal/signet", "*ṣār*": "tight/narrow/compressed/close" } } 8 { "verseID": "Job.41.8", "source": "אֶחָ֣ד בְּאֶחָ֣ד יִגַּ֑שׁוּ וְ֝ר֗וּחַ לֹא־יָב֥וֹא בֵֽינֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*ʾEḥāḏ* *bəʾeḥāḏ* *yiggāšû* *wərûaḥ* *lōʾ*-*yāḇôʾ* *bênêhem*", "grammar": { "*ʾEḥāḏ*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*bəʾeḥāḏ*": "preposition with numeral, masculine singular - to one/against one", "*yiggāšû*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they approach/join", "*wərûaḥ*": "conjunction with noun, feminine singular - and breath/wind/air", "*lōʾ*-*yāḇôʾ*": "negative particle with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - does not come/enter", "*bênêhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - between them" }, "variants": { "*ʾEḥāḏ*": "one/each one", "*yiggāšû*": "they approach/they join/they come together", "*rûaḥ*": "breath/wind/air/spirit" } } 9 { "verseID": "Job.41.9", "source": "אִישׁ־בְּאָחִ֥יהוּ יְדֻבָּ֑קוּ יִ֝תְלַכְּד֗וּ וְלֹ֣א יִתְפָּרָֽדוּ׃", "text": "*ʾΚ*-*bəʾāḥîhû* *yəḏubbāqû* *yiṯlakkəḏû* *wəlōʾ* *yiṯpārāḏû*", "grammar": { "*ʾΚ*-*bəʾāḥîhû*": "noun with preposition and noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - each to his brother", "*yəḏubbāqû*": "pual imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they are joined together", "*yiṯlakkəḏû*": "hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they capture themselves/hold together", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction with negative particle - and not", "*yiṯpārāḏû*": "hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they separate themselves" }, "variants": { "*ʾΚ*": "man/each one", "*ʾāḥîhû*": "his brother/his companion", "*yəḏubbāqû*": "they are joined together/they are attached", "*yiṯlakkəḏû*": "they hold together/they take hold of each other", "*yiṯpārāḏû*": "they separate themselves/they part/they divide" } } 10 { "verseID": "Job.41.10", "source": "עֲ‍ֽ֭טִישֹׁתָיו תָּ֣הֶל א֑וֹר וְ֝עֵינָ֗יו כְּעַפְעַפֵּי־שָֽׁחַר׃", "text": "*ʿăṭîšōṯāyw* *tāhel* *ʾôr* *wəʿênāyw* *kəʿap̄ʿappê*-*šāḥar*", "grammar": { "*ʿăṭîšōṯāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sneezings", "*tāhel*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - causes to shine/flash", "*ʾôr*": "noun, masculine singular - light", "*wəʿênāyw*": "conjunction with noun, dual with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his eyes", "*kəʿap̄ʿappê*-*šāḥar*": "preposition with noun, plural construct with noun - like eyelids of dawn" }, "variants": { "*ʿăṭîšōṯāyw*": "his sneezings/his snortings", "*tāhel*": "causes to shine/flashes/gleams", "*ʾôr*": "light/brightness", "*ʿênāyw*": "his eyes", "*ʿap̄ʿappê*": "eyelids/rays", "*šāḥar*": "dawn/morning" } } 11 { "verseID": "Job.41.11", "source": "מִ֭פִּיו לַפִּידִ֣ים יַהֲלֹ֑כוּ כִּיד֥וֹדֵי אֵ֝֗שׁ יִתְמַלָּֽטוּ׃", "text": "*Mippîw* *lappîḏîm* *yahălōḵû* *kîḏôḏê* *ʾēš* *yiṯmallāṭû*", "grammar": { "*Mippîw*": "preposition with noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his mouth", "*lappîḏîm*": "noun, masculine plural - torches/flames", "*yahălōḵû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they go/walk", "*kîḏôḏê*": "preposition with noun, plural construct - like sparks of", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*yiṯmallāṭû*": "hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they escape/go forth" }, "variants": { "*pîw*": "his mouth", "*lappîḏîm*": "torches/flames/lightning", "*yahălōḵû*": "they go/they proceed/they walk", "*kîḏôḏê*": "like sparks of/like burning coals of", "*yiṯmallāṭû*": "they escape/they go forth/they leap out" } } 12 { "verseID": "Job.41.12", "source": "מִ֭נְּחִירָיו יֵצֵ֣א עָשָׁ֑ן כְּד֖וּד נָפ֣וּחַ וְאַגְמֹֽן׃", "text": "*Minneḥîrāyw* *yēṣēʾ* *ʿāšān* *kəḏûḏ* *nāp̄ûaḥ* *wəʾaḡmōn*", "grammar": { "*Minneḥîrāyw*": "preposition with noun, dual with 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his nostrils", "*yēṣēʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - goes out/comes forth", "*ʿāšān*": "noun, masculine singular - smoke", "*kəḏûḏ*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular - like a pot", "*nāp̄ûaḥ*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - blown upon", "*wəʾaḡmōn*": "conjunction with noun, masculine singular - and a reed/rush" }, "variants": { "*neḥîrāyw*": "his nostrils", "*yēṣēʾ*": "goes out/comes forth/proceeds", "*ʿāšān*": "smoke", "*ḏûḏ*": "pot/kettle/cauldron", "*nāp̄ûaḥ*": "blown upon/heated", "*ʾaḡmōn*": "reed/rush/reeds boiling" } } 13 { "verseID": "Job.41.13", "source": "נַ֭פְשׁוֹ גֶּחָלִ֣ים תְּלַהֵ֑ט וְ֝לַ֗הַב מִפִּ֥יו יֵצֵֽא׃", "text": "*Nap̄šô* *geḥālîm* *təlahēṭ* *wəlahaḇ* *mippîw* *yēṣēʾ*", "grammar": { "*Nap̄šô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his breath/life", "*geḥālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - coals", "*təlahēṭ*": "piel imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - inflames/kindles", "*wəlahaḇ*": "conjunction with noun, masculine singular - and flame", "*mippîw*": "preposition with noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his mouth", "*yēṣēʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - goes out/comes forth" }, "variants": { "*Nap̄šô*": "his breath/his life/his soul", "*geḥālîm*": "coals/burning coals", "*təlahēṭ*": "inflames/kindles/sets on fire", "*lahaḇ*": "flame/blaze", "*pîw*": "his mouth", "*yēṣēʾ*": "goes out/comes forth/proceeds" } } 14 { "verseID": "Job.41.14", "source": "בְּֽ֭צַוָּארוֹ יָלִ֣ין עֹ֑ז וּ֝לְפָנָ֗יו תָּד֥וּץ דְּאָבָֽה׃", "text": "*Bəṣawwārô* *yālîn* *ʿōz* *ûləp̄ānāyw* *tāḏûṣ* *dəʾāḇāh*", "grammar": { "*Bəṣawwārô*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his neck", "*yālîn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - lodges/stays/dwells", "*ʿōz*": "noun, masculine singular - strength/might", "*ûləp̄ānāyw*": "conjunction with preposition with noun, plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and before him", "*tāḏûṣ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - leaps/springs/dances", "*dəʾāḇāh*": "noun, feminine singular - terror/dismay" }, "variants": { "*ṣawwārô*": "his neck", "*yālîn*": "lodges/stays/dwells/remains", "*ʿōz*": "strength/might/power", "*ləp̄ānāyw*": "before him/in his presence", "*tāḏûṣ*": "leaps/springs/dances/runs", "*dəʾāḇāh*": "terror/dismay/anxiety" } } 15 { "verseID": "Job.41.15", "source": "מַפְּלֵ֣י בְשָׂר֣וֹ דָבֵ֑קוּ יָצ֥וּק עָ֝לָ֗יו בַּל־יִמּֽוֹט׃", "text": "*Mappəlê* *ḇəśārô* *ḏāḇēqû* *yāṣûq* *ʿālāyw* *bal*-*yimmôṭ*", "grammar": { "*Mappəlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - folds/hanging parts of", "*ḇəśārô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flesh", "*ḏāḇēqû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they cleave/cling", "*yāṣûq*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - cast/firm", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*bal*-*yimmôṭ*": "negative particle with niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will not be moved" }, "variants": { "*Mappəlê*": "folds/hanging parts/flaps", "*ḇəśārô*": "his flesh/his body", "*ḏāḇēqû*": "they cleave/they cling/they stick together", "*yāṣûq*": "cast/firm/hardened", "*bal*-*yimmôṭ*": "will not be moved/will not be shaken" } } 16 { "verseID": "Job.41.16", "source": "לִ֭בּוֹ יָצ֣וּק כְּמוֹ־אָ֑בֶן וְ֝יָצ֗וּק כְּפֶ֣לַח תַּחְתִּֽית׃", "text": "*Libbô* *yāṣûq* *kəmô*-*ʾāḇen* *wəyāṣûq* *kəp̄elaḥ* *taḥtît*", "grammar": { "*Libbô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*yāṣûq*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - cast/firm", "*kəmô*-*ʾāḇen*": "preposition like with noun, feminine singular - like stone", "*wəyāṣûq*": "conjunction with qal passive participle, masculine singular - and firm", "*kəp̄elaḥ*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular - like piece/millstone of", "*taḥtît*": "noun, feminine singular - lower/nether" }, "variants": { "*Libbô*": "his heart/his mind/his inner being", "*yāṣûq*": "cast/firm/hard", "*ʾāḇen*": "stone/rock", "*p̄elaḥ*": "piece/millstone/lower millstone", "*taḥtît*": "lower/nether/bottom" } } 17 { "verseID": "Job.41.17", "source": "מִ֭שֵּׂתוֹ יָג֣וּרוּ אֵלִ֑ים מִ֝שְּׁבָרִ֗ים יִתְחַטָּֽאוּ׃", "text": "*Miśśēṯô* *yāḡûrû* *ʾēlîm* *miššəḇārîm* *yiṯḥaṭṭāʾû*", "grammar": { "*Miśśēṯô*": "preposition with noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his raising up", "*yāḡûrû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they fear/are afraid", "*ʾēlîm*": "noun, masculine plural - mighty ones/gods", "*miššəḇārîm*": "preposition with noun, masculine plural - from the breakers/waves", "*yiṯḥaṭṭāʾû*": "hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they purify themselves/miss the mark" }, "variants": { "*śēṯô*": "his raising up/his lifting up/his dignity", "*yāḡûrû*": "they fear/they are afraid/they dread", "*ʾēlîm*": "mighty ones/gods/heroes", "*šəḇārîm*": "breakers/waves/breakings", "*yiṯḥaṭṭāʾû*": "they miss the mark/they are bewildered/they withdraw themselves" } } 18 { "verseID": "Job.41.18", "source": "מַשִּׂיגֵ֣הוּ חֶ֭רֶב בְּלִ֣י תָק֑וּם חֲנִ֖ית מַסָּ֣ע וְשִׁרְיָֽה׃", "text": "*Maśśîḡēhû* *ḥereḇ* *bəlî* *ṯāqûm* *ḥănîṯ* *massāʿ* *wəširyāh*", "grammar": { "*Maśśîḡēhû*": "hiphil participle with 3rd masculine singular suffix - one overtaking him", "*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*bəlî*": "preposition with negative particle - without", "*ṯāqûm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will stand/rise", "*ḥănîṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - spear", "*massāʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - removal/journey/dart", "*wəširyāh*": "conjunction with noun, feminine singular - and coat of mail/javelin" }, "variants": { "*Maśśîḡēhû*": "one overtaking him/one reaching him/if one reaches him", "*ḥereḇ*": "sword", "*bəlî* *ṯāqûm*": "without standing/will not stand/cannot endure", "*ḥănîṯ*": "spear/lance", "*massāʿ*": "dart/javelin/missile", "*širyāh*": "coat of mail/javelin/dart" } } 19 { "verseID": "Job.41.19", "source": "יַחְשֹׁ֣ב לְתֶ֣בֶן בַּרְזֶ֑ל לְעֵ֖ץ רִקָּב֣וֹן נְחוּשָֽׁה׃", "text": "*Yaḥšōḇ* *ləṯeḇen* *barzel* *ləʿēṣ* *riqqāḇôn* *nəḥûšāh*", "grammar": { "*Yaḥšōḇ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he regards/counts", "*ləṯeḇen*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular - as straw", "*barzel*": "noun, masculine singular - iron", "*ləʿēṣ*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular - as wood", "*riqqāḇôn*": "noun, masculine singular - rottenness/decay", "*nəḥûšāh*": "noun, feminine singular - bronze/copper" }, "variants": { "*Yaḥšōḇ*": "he regards/he counts/he considers", "*ṯeḇen*": "straw/stubble", "*barzel*": "iron", "*ʿēṣ*": "wood/tree/timber", "*riqqāḇôn*": "rottenness/decay/rotten wood", "*nəḥûšāh*": "bronze/copper/brass" } } 20 { "verseID": "Job.41.20", "source": "לֹֽא־יַבְרִיחֶ֥נּוּ בֶן־קָ֑שֶׁת לְ֝קַ֗שׁ נֶהְפְּכוּ־ל֥וֹ אַבְנֵי־קָֽלַע׃", "text": "*Lōʾ*-*yaḇrîḥennû* *ben*-*qāšeṯ* *ləqaš* *nehpəḵû*-*lô* *ʾaḇnê*-*qālaʿ*", "grammar": { "*Lōʾ*-*yaḇrîḥennû*": "negative particle with hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - not causes him to flee", "*ben*-*qāšeṯ*": "noun construct with noun - son of bow/arrow", "*ləqaš*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular - to stubble", "*nehpəḵû*-*lô*": "niphal perfect, 3rd common plural with preposition and 3rd masculine singular suffix - they are turned to him", "*ʾaḇnê*-*qālaʿ*": "noun, plural construct with noun - stones of sling" }, "variants": { "*yaḇrîḥennû*": "causes him to flee/makes him run away/drives him away", "*ben*-*qāšeṯ*": "son of bow/arrow/archer", "*qāšeṯ*": "bow", "*ləqaš*": "stubble/straw", "*nehpəḵû*": "they are turned/they are changed/they become", "*ʾaḇnê*-*qālaʿ*": "stones of sling/slingstones" } } 21 { "verseID": "Job.41.21", "source": "כְּ֭קַשׁ נֶחְשְׁב֣וּ תוֹתָ֑ח וְ֝יִשְׂחַ֗ק לְרַ֣עַשׁ כִּידֽוֹן׃", "text": "*Kəqaš* *neḥšəḇû* *ṯôṯāḥ* *wəyiśḥaq* *ləraʿaš* *kîḏôn*", "grammar": { "*Kəqaš*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular - like stubble", "*neḥšəḇû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they are regarded/counted", "*ṯôṯāḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - club/dart", "*wəyiśḥaq*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he laughs", "*ləraʿaš*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular - at the rattling/shaking of", "*kîḏôn*": "noun, masculine singular - javelin/spear" }, "variants": { "*qаš*": "stubble/straw", "*neḥšəḇû*": "they are regarded/they are counted/they are esteemed", "*ṯôṯāḥ*": "club/dart/iron rod", "*yiśḥaq*": "he laughs/he mocks/he scoffs", "*raʿaš*": "rattling/shaking/quivering", "*kîḏôn*": "javelin/spear/dart" } } 22 { "verseID": "Job.41.22", "source": "תַּ֭חְתָּיו חַדּ֣וּדֵי חָ֑רֶשׂ יִרְפַּ֖ד חָר֣וּץ עֲלֵי־טִֽיט׃", "text": "*Taḥtāyw* *ḥaddûḏê* *ḥāreś* *yirpаḏ* *ḥārûṣ* *ʿălê*-*ṭîṭ*", "grammar": { "*Taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - under him", "*ḥaddûḏê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sharp pieces of", "*ḥāreś*": "noun, masculine singular - potsherd/earthenware", "*yirpаḏ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spreads", "*ḥārûṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - threshing sledge/sharp pointed thing", "*ʿălê*-*ṭîṭ*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular - upon mire/mud" }, "variants": { "*Taḥtāyw*": "under him/beneath him", "*ḥaddûḏê*": "sharp pieces of/pointed things", "*ḥāreś*": "potsherd/earthenware/clay", "*yirpаḏ*": "he spreads/he extends/he stretches out", "*ḥārûṣ*": "threshing sledge/sharp pointed thing/pointed instrument", "*ṭîṭ*": "mire/mud/clay" } } 23 { "verseID": "Job.41.23", "source": "יַרְתִּ֣יחַ כַּסִּ֣יר מְצוּלָ֑ה יָ֝֗ם יָשִׂ֥ים כַּמֶּרְקָחָֽה׃", "text": "*Yartîaḥ* *kassîr* *məṣûlāh* *yām* *yāśîm* *kammerqāḥāh*", "grammar": { "*Yartîaḥ*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he makes boil", "*kassîr*": "preposition with definite article and noun, masculine singular - like the pot", "*məṣûlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - deep/depth", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea", "*yāśîm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he makes/places", "*kammerqāḥāh*": "preposition with definite article and noun, feminine singular - like ointment pot/boiling mixture" }, "variants": { "*Yartîaḥ*": "he makes boil/he causes to boil/he stirs up", "*sîr*": "pot/caldron", "*məṣûlāh*": "deep/depth/deep place", "*yām*": "sea/ocean", "*yāśîm*": "he makes/he places/he sets", "*merqāḥāh*": "ointment pot/boiling mixture/perfume" } } 24 { "verseID": "Job.41.24", "source": "אַ֭חֲרָיו יָאִ֣יר נָתִ֑יב יַחְשֹׁ֖ב תְּה֣וֹם לְשֵׂיבָֽה׃", "text": "*ʾAḥărāyw* *yāʾîr* *nāṯîḇ* *yaḥšōḇ* *təhôm* *ləśêḇāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾAḥărāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - after him/behind him", "*yāʾîr*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he causes to shine/makes light", "*nāṯîḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - path", "*yaḥšōḇ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he regards/thinks", "*təhôm*": "noun, masculine singular - deep/abyss", "*ləśêḇāh*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular - for hoary/grey hair" }, "variants": { "*ʾAḥărāyw*": "after him/behind him", "*yāʾîr*": "he causes to shine/he illuminates/he makes light", "*nāṯîḇ*": "path/pathway/track", "*yaḥšōḇ*": "he regards/he thinks/he considers", "*təhôm*": "deep/abyss/depths", "*ləśêḇāh*": "for hoary hair/for grey hair/for old age" } } 25 { "verseID": "Job.41.25", "source": "אֵֽין־עַל־עָפָ֥ר מָשְׁל֑וֹ הֶ֝עָשׂ֗וּ לִבְלִי־חָ‪[c]‬ת׃", "text": "*ʾÊn*-*ʿal*-*ʿāp̄ār* *māšlô* *heʿāśû* *liḇlî*-*ḥāṯ*", "grammar": { "*ʾÊn*-*ʿal*-*ʿāp̄ār*": "negative particle with preposition and noun, masculine singular - there is not upon dust/earth", "*māšlô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his likeness/rule", "*heʿāśû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he is made", "*liḇlî*-*ḥāṯ*": "preposition with negative particle and noun - without fear/dismay" }, "variants": { "*ʾÊn*": "there is not/there is none", "*ʿāp̄ār*": "dust/earth/ground", "*māšlô*": "his likeness/his rule/his dominion", "*heʿāśû*": "he is made/he was made/he is formed", "*liḇlî*-*ḥāṯ*": "without fear/without dread/without dismay" } } 26 { "verseID": "Job.41.26", "source": "אֵֽת־כָּל־גָּבֹ֥הַּ יִרְאֶ֑ה ה֝֗וּא מֶ֣לֶךְ עַל־כָּל־בְּנֵי־שָֽׁחַץ׃ ס", "text": "*ʾĒṯ*-*kāl*-*gāḇōha* *yirʾeh* *hûʾ* *meleḵ* *ʿal*-*kāl*-*bənê*-*šāḥaṣ*", "grammar": { "*ʾĒṯ*-*kāl*-*gāḇōha*": "direct object marker with noun construct and adjective - all high/lofty", "*yirʾeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sees/beholds", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular personal pronoun - he", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*ʿal*-*kāl*-*bənê*-*šāḥaṣ*": "preposition with noun construct with noun plural construct with noun - over all sons of pride" }, "variants": { "*gāḇōha*": "high/lofty/proud", "*yirʾeh*": "he sees/he beholds/he looks upon", "*meleḵ*": "king/ruler", "*bənê*-*šāḥaṣ*": "sons of pride/proud beasts/fierce creatures" } }