Verse 11

{ "verseID": "Psalms.68.11", "source": "חַיָּתְךָ֥ יָֽשְׁבוּ־בָ֑הּ תָּ֤כִ֥ין בְּטוֹבָתְךָ֖ לֶעָנִ֣י אֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "*ḥayyātkā* *yāšbû*-*bāh* *tākîn* *bə-ṭôbātkā* to-*ʿānî* *ʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*ḥayyātkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - 'your living creatures/your company'", "*yāšbû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'they dwelt'", "*bāh*": "preposition בְּ (in) with 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'in it'", "*tākîn*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular - 'you will prepare/provide'", "*bə-ṭôbātkā*": "preposition בְּ (in/with) + feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - 'with your goodness'", "to-*ʿānî*": "preposition לְ (for) + masculine singular adjective/noun - 'for the poor/afflicted'", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with singular meaning - 'God'" }, "variants": { "*ḥayyātkā*": "your living creatures/your company/your congregation/your animals", "*tākîn*": "you provide/you prepare/you establish", "*ṭôbātkā*": "your goodness/your bounty/your kindness", "*ʿānî*": "poor one/afflicted one/humble one" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Exod 15:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Exodus.15.20", "source": "וַתִּקַּח֩ מִרְיָ֨ם הַנְּבִיאָ֜ה אֲח֧וֹת אַהֲרֹ֛ן אֶת־הַתֹּ֖ף בְּיָדָ֑הּ וַתֵּצֶ֤אןָ כָֽל־הַנָּשִׁים֙ אַחֲרֶ֔יהָ בְּתֻפִּ֖ים וּבִמְחֹלֹֽת׃", "text": "*wattiqqaḥ* *Miryām* *hannəḇîʾāh* *ʾăḥôt* *ʾAhărōn* *ʾet*-*hattōp̄* *bəyāḏāh* *wattēṣeʾnā* *ḵāl*-*hannāšîm* *ʾaḥăreyhā* *bətuppîm* *ūḇimḥōlōt*", "grammar": { "*wattiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she took", "*Miryām*": "proper noun - Miriam", "*hannəḇîʾāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the prophetess", "*ʾăḥôt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - sister of", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hattōp̄*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tambourine", "*bəyāḏāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her hand", "*wattēṣeʾnā*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - and they went out", "*ḵāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*hannāšîm*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the women", "*ʾaḥăreyhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - after her", "*bətuppîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - with tambourines", "*ūḇimḥōlōt*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine plural - and with dances" }, "variants": { "*nəḇîʾāh*": "prophetess/female prophet", "*tōp̄*": "tambourine/timbrel/hand-drum", "*məḥōlōt*": "dances/dancing/dance-circles" } }
  • Ps 68:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Psalms.68.25", "source": "רָא֣וּ הֲלִיכוֹתֶ֣יךָ אֱלֹהִ֑ים הֲלִ֘יכ֤וֹת אֵלִ֖י מַלְכִּ֣י בַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "*rāʾû* *hălîkôtekā* *ʾĕlōhîm* *hălîkôt* *ʾēlî* *malkî* *ba-qōdeš*", "grammar": { "*rāʾû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'they saw'", "*hălîkôtekā*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - 'your processions'", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with singular meaning - 'God'", "*hălîkôt*": "feminine plural construct noun - 'processions of'", "*ʾēlî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st common singular possessive suffix - 'my God'", "*malkî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st common singular possessive suffix - 'my King'", "*ba-qōdeš*": "preposition בְּ (in) + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'in the sanctuary'" }, "variants": { "*hălîkôt*": "processions/goings/ways", "*qōdeš*": "sanctuary/holy place/holiness" } }
  • Exod 14:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Exodus.14.15", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה מַה־תִּצְעַ֖ק אֵלָ֑י דַּבֵּ֥ר אֶל־בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וְיִסָּֽעוּ", "text": "*wa-yyōmer* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*Mōšeh* *mah*-*tiṣʿaq* *ʾēlāy* *dabbēr* *ʾel*-*bənê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* *wə-yissāʿû*", "grammar": { "*wa-yyōmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*mah*": "interrogative - why", "*tiṣʿaq*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you cry out", "*ʾēlāy*": "preposition + 1st common singular suffix - to me", "*dabbēr*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - speak", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-yissāʿû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall set out" }, "variants": { "*mah-tiṣʿaq*": "why do you cry out?/what are you crying to me for?", "*dabbēr*": "speak/tell", "*wə-yissāʿû*": "and they shall set out/and they shall move forward/and they shall journey" } }
  • Exod 17:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Exodus.17.9", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֤ה אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ בְּחַר־לָ֣נוּ אֲנָשִׁ֔ים וְצֵ֖א הִלָּחֵ֣ם בַּעֲמָלֵ֑ק מָחָ֗ר אָנֹכִ֤י נִצָּב֙ עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ הַגִּבְעָ֔ה וּמַטֵּ֥ה הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים בְּיָדִֽי׃", "text": "And *wa-yōʾmer* *mōsheh* unto-*yəhôshûaʿ* *bəḥar*-for-us *ʾănāshîm* and-*wətsēʾ* *hillāḥēm* against-*ʿămālēq* *māḥār* *ʾānōkî* *nitstsāb* on-*rōʾsh* the-*gibʿāh* and-*maṭṭēh* the-*ʾělōhîm* in-*yādî*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*mōsheh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*yəhôshûaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*bəḥar*": "qal imperative masculine singular - choose", "*ʾănāshîm*": "masculine plural noun - men", "*wətsēʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperative masculine singular - and go out", "*hillāḥēm*": "niphal imperative masculine singular - fight", "*ʿămālēq*": "proper noun - Amalek", "*māḥār*": "adverb - tomorrow", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular personal pronoun - I", "*nitstsāb*": "niphal participle masculine singular - standing/positioned", "*rōʾsh*": "masculine singular construct - head/top of", "*gibʿāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the hill", "*maṭṭēh*": "masculine singular construct - staff of", "*ʾělōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the God/gods", "*yādî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my hand" }, "variants": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "said/spoke/commanded", "*bəḥar*": "choose/select/pick", "*ʾănāshîm*": "men/males/people", "*wətsēʾ*": "go out/come out/depart", "*hillāḥēm*": "fight/do battle/wage war", "*māḥār*": "tomorrow/in the future", "*nitstsāb*": "standing/positioned/stationed", "*rōʾsh*": "head/top/summit", "*gibʿāh*": "hill/height", "*maṭṭēh*": "staff/rod/stick", "*ʾělōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being" } } 10 { "verseID": "Exodus.17.10", "source": "וַיַּ֣עַשׂ יְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַ כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר אָֽמַר־לוֹ֙ מֹשֶׁ֔ה לְהִלָּחֵ֖ם בַּעֲמָלֵ֑ק וּמֹשֶׁה֙ אַהֲרֹ֣ן וְח֔וּר עָל֖וּ רֹ֥אשׁ הַגִּבְעָֽה׃", "text": "And *wa-yaʿaś* *yəhôshûaʿ* as *ʾāmar*-to-him *mōsheh* to-*ləhillāḥēm* against-*ʿămālēq* and-*mōsheh* *ʾahărōn* and-*ḥûr* *ʿālû* *rōʾsh* the-*gibʿāh*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he did", "*yəhôshûaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*mōsheh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ləhillāḥēm*": "preposition + niphal infinitive construct - to fight", "*ʿămālēq*": "proper noun - Amalek", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ḥûr*": "proper noun - Hur", "*ʿālû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they went up", "*rōʾsh*": "masculine singular construct - head/top of", "*gibʿāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the hill" }, "variants": { "*wa-yaʿaś*": "did/made/performed", "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/commanded", "*ləhillāḥēm*": "to fight/to do battle/to wage war", "*ʿālû*": "went up/ascended/climbed", "*rōʾsh*": "head/top/summit", "*gibʿāh*": "hill/height" } } 11 { "verseID": "Exodus.17.11", "source": "וְהָיָ֗ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר יָרִ֥ים מֹשֶׁ֛ה יָד֖וֹ וְגָבַ֣ר יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְכַאֲשֶׁ֥ר יָנִ֛יחַ יָד֖וֹ וְגָבַ֥ר עֲמָלֵֽק׃", "text": "And *wəhāyāh* when *yārîm* *mōsheh* *yādô* and-*wəgābar* *yiśrāʾēl* and-when *yānîaḥ* *yādô* and-*wəgābar* *ʿămālēq*.", "grammar": { "*wəhāyāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and it happened/came to pass", "*yārîm*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he raised/lifted up", "*mōsheh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*yādô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*wəgābar*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he/it prevailed", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yānîaḥ*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he let down/lowered", "*ʿămālēq*": "proper noun - Amalek" }, "variants": { "*wəhāyāh*": "it happened/came to pass/became", "*yārîm*": "raised/lifted up/elevated", "*wəgābar*": "prevailed/was stronger/overcame", "*yānîaḥ*": "let down/lowered/rested" } } 12 { "verseID": "Exodus.17.12", "source": "וִידֵ֤י מֹשֶׁה֙ כְּבֵדִ֔ים וַיִּקְחוּ־אֶ֛בֶן וַיָּשִׂ֥ימוּ תַחְתָּ֖יו וַיֵּ֣שֶׁב עָלֶ֑יהָ וְאַהֲרֹ֨ן וְח֜וּר תָּֽמְכ֣וּ בְיָדָ֗יו מִזֶּ֤ה אֶחָד֙ וּמִזֶּ֣ה אֶחָ֔ד וַיְהִ֥י יָדָ֛יו אֱמוּנָ֖ה עַד־בֹּ֥א הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃", "text": "And-*wîdê* *mōsheh* *kəbēdîm* and-*wa-yiqḥû*-*ʾeben* and-*wa-yāśîmû* *taḥtāyw* and-*wa-yēsheb* upon-it and-*ʾahărōn* and-*ḥûr* *tāməkû* in-*yādāyw* from-this *ʾeḥād* and-from-this *ʾeḥād* and-*wa-yəhî* *yādāyw* *ʾĕmûnāh* until-*bōʾ* the-*shāmesh*.", "grammar": { "*wîdê*": "waw-conjunctive + dual construct - and hands of", "*mōsheh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*kəbēdîm*": "masculine plural adjective - heavy", "*wa-yiqḥû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person plural - and they took", "*ʾeben*": "feminine singular noun - stone", "*wa-yāśîmû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person plural - and they put", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - under him", "*wa-yēsheb*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he sat", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ḥûr*": "proper noun - Hur", "*tāməkû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they supported", "*yādāyw*": "feminine dual noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hands", "*ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular number - one", "*wa-yəhî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and they were", "*yādāyw*": "feminine dual noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hands", "*ʾĕmûnāh*": "feminine singular noun - firmness/steadiness", "*bōʾ*": "qal infinitive construct - coming/going in", "*shāmesh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the sun" }, "variants": { "*wîdê*": "hands/arms", "*kəbēdîm*": "heavy/weighty/difficult", "*wa-yiqḥû*": "took/selected/received", "*ʾeben*": "stone/rock", "*wa-yāśîmû*": "put/placed/set", "*taḥtāyw*": "under him/beneath him", "*wa-yēsheb*": "sat/seated himself/dwelled", "*tāməkû*": "supported/held up/sustained", "*ʾeḥād*": "one/single/each", "*wa-yəhî*": "were/became/happened", "*ʾĕmûnāh*": "firmness/steadiness/faithfulness", "*bōʾ*": "coming in/setting/entering", "*shāmesh*": "sun/sunshine" } } 13 { "verseID": "Exodus.17.13", "source": "וַיַּחֲלֹ֧שׁ יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַ אֶת־עֲמָלֵ֥ק וְאֶת־עַמּ֖וֹ לְפִי־חָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And *wa-yaḥălōsh* *yəhôshûaʿ* *ʾet*-*ʿămālēq* and-*ʾet*-*ʿammô* by-*pî*-*ḥāreb*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yaḥălōsh*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he weakened/defeated", "*yəhôshûaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿămālēq*": "proper noun - Amalek", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿammô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people", "*pî*": "masculine singular construct - mouth/edge of", "*ḥāreb*": "feminine singular noun - sword" }, "variants": { "*wa-yaḥălōsh*": "weakened/defeated/disabled", "*ʿammô*": "his people/nation/tribe", "*pî*": "mouth/edge", "*ḥāreb*": "sword/weapon" } } 14 { "verseID": "Exodus.17.14", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה כְּתֹ֨ב זֹ֤את זִכָּרוֹן֙ בַּסֵּ֔פֶר וְשִׂ֖ים בְּאָזְנֵ֣י יְהוֹשֻׁ֑עַ כִּֽי־מָחֹ֤ה אֶמְחֶה֙ אֶת־זֵ֣כֶר עֲמָלֵ֔ק מִתַּ֖חַת הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃", "text": "And *wa-yōʾmer* *YHWH* unto-*mōsheh* *kətōb* this *zikkārôn* in-the-*sēper* and-*wəśîm* in-*ʾoznê* *yəhôshûaʿ* that-*māḥōh* *ʾemḥeh* *ʾet*-*zēker* *ʿămālēq* from-under the-*shāmāyim*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*mōsheh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*kətōb*": "qal imperative masculine singular - write", "*zikkārôn*": "masculine singular noun - memorial/remembrance", "*sēper*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the book/scroll", "*wəśîm*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperative masculine singular - and put/place", "*ʾoznê*": "feminine dual construct - ears of", "*yəhôshûaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*māḥōh*": "qal infinitive absolute - utterly", "*ʾemḥeh*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will blot out/erase", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*zēker*": "masculine singular construct - memory/remembrance of", "*ʿămālēq*": "proper noun - Amalek", "*shāmāyim*": "masculine dual noun with definite article - the heavens/sky" }, "variants": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "said/spoke/commanded", "*kətōb*": "write/record/inscribe", "*zikkārôn*": "memorial/remembrance/record", "*sēper*": "book/scroll/document", "*wəśîm*": "put/place/set", "*ʾoznê*": "ears/hearing", "*māḥōh* *ʾemḥeh*": "utterly blot out/completely erase/totally destroy", "*zēker*": "memory/remembrance/mention", "*shāmāyim*": "heavens/sky" } } 15 { "verseID": "Exodus.17.15", "source": "וַיִּ֥בֶן מֹשֶׁ֖ה מִזְבֵּ֑חַ וַיִּקְרָ֥א שְׁמ֖וֹ יְהוָ֥ה ׀ נִסִּֽי׃", "text": "And *wa-yiben* *mōsheh* *mizbēaḥ* and-*wa-yiqrāʾ* *shəmô* *YHWH* *nissî*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yiben*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he built", "*mōsheh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - altar", "*wa-yiqrāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he called", "*shəmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its name", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*nissî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my banner" }, "variants": { "*wa-yiben*": "built/constructed/erected", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*wa-yiqrāʾ*": "called/named/proclaimed", "*shəmô*": "its name/its title", "*nissî*": "my banner/my standard/my signal" } } 16 { "verseID": "Exodus.17.16", "source": "וַיֹּ֗אמֶר כִּֽי־יָד֙ עַל־כֵּ֣ס יָ֔הּ מִלְחָמָ֥ה לַיהוָ֖ה בַּֽעֲמָלֵ֑ק מִדֹּ֖ר דֹּֽר׃", "text": "And *wa-yōʾmer* because-*yād* upon-*kēs* *YH* *milḥāmāh* to-*YHWH* against-*ʿămālēq* from-*dōr* *dōr*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*yād*": "feminine singular noun - hand", "*kēs*": "masculine singular noun - throne", "*YH*": "proper noun - short form of YHWH", "*milḥāmāh*": "feminine singular noun - war/battle", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʿămālēq*": "proper noun - Amalek", "*dōr*": "masculine singular noun - generation" }, "variants": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "said/spoke/declared", "*yād*": "hand/power/strength", "*kēs*": "throne/seat of authority", "*milḥāmāh*": "war/battle/fighting", "*dōr* *dōr*": "generation to generation/forever/perpetually" } }
  • Judg 4:6-5:31 : 6 { "verseID": "Judges.4.6", "source": "וַתִּשְׁלַ֗ח וַתִּקְרָא֙ לְבָרָ֣ק בֶּן־אֲבִינֹ֔עַם מִקֶּ֖דֶשׁ נַפְתָּלִ֑י וַתֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלָ֜יו הֲלֹ֥א צִוָּ֣ה ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לֵ֤ךְ וּמָֽשַׁכְתָּ֙ בְּהַ֣ר תָּב֔וֹר וְלָקַחְתָּ֣ עִמְּךָ֗ עֲשֶׂ֤רֶת אֲלָפִים֙ אִ֔ישׁ מִבְּנֵ֥י נַפְתָּלִ֖י וּמִבְּנֵ֥י זְבֻלֽוּן׃", "text": "*wa-tišlaḥ wa-tiqrāʾ lə-bārāq ben-ʾăbînōʿam* from *qedeš naptālî wa-tōʾmer ʾēlāyw hălōʾ ṣiwwâ Yahweh ʾĕlōhê-yiśrāʾēl lēk û-māšaktā* to *har tābôr* and *lāqaḥtā ʿimməkā ʿăśeret ʾălāpîm ʾîš* from *bənê naptālî* and from *bənê zəbulûn*", "grammar": { "*wa-tišlaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she sent", "*wa-tiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she called/summoned", "*lə-bārāq*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for Barak", "*ben-ʾăbînōʿam*": "construct noun + proper noun - son of Abinoam", "*mi-qedeš*": "preposition + proper noun - from Kedesh", "*naptālî*": "proper noun - Naphtali", "*wa-tōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she said", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*hălōʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative - has not", "*ṣiwwâ*": "Piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - commanded", "*Yahweh ʾĕlōhê-yiśrāʾēl*": "divine name + construct noun + proper noun - Yahweh God of Israel", "*lēk*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - go", "*û-māšaktā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and draw/march", "*bəhar tābôr*": "preposition + construct noun + proper noun - to Mount Tabor", "*wə-lāqaḥtā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and take", "*ʿimməkā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - with you", "*ʿăśeret ʾălāpîm*": "numeral construct + plural noun - ten thousand", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - men", "*mi-bənê*": "preposition + construct plural noun - from sons of", "*naptālî*": "proper noun - Naphtali", "*û-mi-bənê*": "conjunction + preposition + construct plural noun - and from sons of", "*zəbulûn*": "proper noun - Zebulun" }, "variants": { "*wa-tišlaḥ*": "she sent/she dispatched", "*wa-tiqrāʾ*": "she called/she summoned", "*ṣiwwâ*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*lēk*": "go/proceed", "*māšaktā*": "draw/march/deploy", "*lāqaḥtā*": "take/gather" } } 7 { "verseID": "Judges.4.7", "source": "וּמָשַׁכְתִּ֨י אֵלֶ֜יךָ אֶל־נַ֣חַל קִישׁ֗וֹן אֶת־סִֽיסְרָא֙ שַׂר־צְבָ֣א יָבִ֔ין וְאֶת־רִכְבּ֖וֹ וְאֶת־הֲמוֹנ֑וֹ וּנְתַתִּ֖יהוּ בְּיָדֶֽךָ׃", "text": "And I will *māšaktî ʾēlêkā* to *naḥal qîšôn ʾet-sîsərāʾ śar-ṣəbāʾ yābîn wə-ʾet-rikbô wə-ʾet-hămônô û-nətattîhû* in *yādekā*", "grammar": { "*û-māšaktî*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will draw/entice", "*ʾēlêkā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you", "*ʾel-naḥal*": "preposition + construct noun - to the brook/wadi of", "*qîšôn*": "proper noun - Kishon", "*ʾet-sîsərāʾ*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Sisera", "*śar-ṣəbāʾ*": "construct noun + noun - commander of the army of", "*yābîn*": "proper noun - Jabin", "*wə-ʾet-rikbô*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his chariots", "*wə-ʾet-hămônô*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his multitude", "*û-nətattîhû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and I will give him", "*bəyādekā*": "preposition + noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - into your hand" }, "variants": { "*māšaktî*": "I will draw/I will entice/I will bring", "*naḥal*": "brook/wadi/torrent valley", "*rikbô*": "his chariots/his chariot forces", "*hămônô*": "his multitude/his troops/his horde", "*nətattîhû*": "I will give him/I will deliver him", "*yādekā*": "your hand/your power" } } 8 { "verseID": "Judges.4.8", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלֶ֙יהָ֙ בָּרָ֔ק אִם־תֵּלְכִ֥י עִמִּ֖י וְהָלָ֑כְתִּי וְאִם־לֹ֥א תֵלְכִ֛י עִמִּ֖י לֹ֥א אֵלֵֽךְ׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer ʾēlêhā bārāq ʾim-tēləkî ʿimmî wə-hālāktî wə-ʾim-lōʾ tēləkî ʿimmî lōʾ ʾēlēk*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾēlêhā*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to her", "*bārāq*": "proper noun - Barak", "*ʾim-tēləkî*": "conditional particle + Qal imperfect 2nd person feminine singular - if you will go", "*ʿimmî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - with me", "*wə-hālāktî*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 1st person singular - then I will go", "*wə-ʾim-lōʾ*": "conjunction + conditional particle + negative particle - and if not", "*tēləkî*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person feminine singular - you will go", "*ʿimmî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - with me", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾēlēk*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will go" }, "variants": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "he said/he replied", "*tēləkî*": "you will go/you go", "*hālāktî*": "I will go/I will proceed" } } 9 { "verseID": "Judges.4.9", "source": "וַתֹּ֜אמֶר הָלֹ֧ךְ אֵלֵ֣ךְ עִמָּ֗ךְ אֶ֚פֶס כִּי֩ לֹ֨א תִֽהְיֶ֜ה תִּֽפְאַרְתְּךָ֗ עַל־הַדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אַתָּ֣ה הוֹלֵ֔ךְ כִּ֣י בְֽיַד־אִשָּׁ֔ה יִמְכֹּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־סִֽיסְרָ֑א וַתָּ֧קָם דְּבוֹרָ֛ה וַתֵּ֥לֶך עִם־בָּרָ֖ק קֶֽדְשָׁה׃", "text": "*wa-tōʾmer hālōk ʾēlēk ʿimmāk ʾepes kî lōʾ tihyeh tipʾartəkā ʿal-hadderek ʾăšer ʾattâ hôlēk kî bəyad-ʾiššâ yimkōr Yahweh ʾet-sîsərāʾ wa-tāqom dəbôrâ wa-tēlek ʿim-bārāq qedšâ*", "grammar": { "*wa-tōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she said", "*hālōk*": "Qal infinitive absolute - going", "*ʾēlēk*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will go", "*ʿimmāk*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - with you", "*ʾepes*": "adverb - however/nevertheless", "*kî*": "conjunction - but/because", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - will be", "*tipʾartəkā*": "noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your glory/honor", "*ʿal-hadderek*": "preposition + definite article + noun - on the journey/way", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʾattâ*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you", "*hôlēk*": "Qal participle masculine singular - going", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*bəyad-ʾiššâ*": "preposition + construct noun + noun - into hand of woman", "*yimkōr*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will sell/deliver", "*Yahweh*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾet-sîsərāʾ*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Sisera", "*wa-tāqom*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she arose", "*dəbôrâ*": "proper noun - Deborah", "*wa-tēlek*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she went", "*ʿim-bārāq*": "preposition + proper noun - with Barak", "*qedšâ*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Kedesh" }, "variants": { "*hālōk ʾēlēk*": "I will surely go/I will definitely go", "*ʾepes*": "however/nevertheless/notwithstanding", "*tipʾartəkā*": "your glory/your honor/your fame", "*yimkōr*": "will sell/will give over/will deliver", "*tāqom*": "she arose/she got up/she stood" } } 10 { "verseID": "Judges.4.10", "source": "וַיַּזְעֵ֨ק בָּרָ֜ק אֶת־זְבוּלֻ֤ן וְאֶת־נַפְתָּלִי֙ קֶ֔דְשָׁה וַיַּ֣עַל בְּרַגְלָ֔יו עֲשֶׂ֥רֶת אַלְפֵ֖י אִ֑ישׁ וַתַּ֥עַל עִמּ֖וֹ דְּבוֹרָֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yazʿēq bārāq ʾet-zəbulun wə-ʾet-naptālî qedšâ wa-yaʿal bəraglāyw ʿăśeret ʾalpê ʾîš wa-taʿal ʿimmô dəbôrâ*", "grammar": { "*wa-yazʿēq*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he called/summoned", "*bārāq*": "proper noun - Barak", "*ʾet-zəbulun*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Zebulun", "*wə-ʾet-naptālî*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun - and Naphtali", "*qedšâ*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Kedesh", "*wa-yaʿal*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he went up", "*bəraglāyw*": "preposition + plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - at/with his feet", "*ʿăśeret ʾalpê*": "construct numeral + plural noun - ten thousand", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - men", "*wa-taʿal*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she went up", "*ʿimmô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with him", "*dəbôrâ*": "proper noun - Deborah" }, "variants": { "*wa-yazʿēq*": "he called/he summoned/he mustered", "*bəraglāyw*": "on foot/at his feet/following him", "*wa-yaʿal*": "he went up/he marched/he ascended", "*wa-taʿal*": "she went up/she marched/she ascended" } } 11 { "verseID": "Judges.4.11", "source": "וְחֶ֤בֶר הַקֵּינִי֙ נִפְרָ֣ד מִקַּ֔יִן מִבְּנֵ֥י חֹבָ֖ב חֹתֵ֣ן מֹשֶׁ֑ה וַיֵּ֣ט אָהֳל֔וֹ עַד־אֵל֥וֹן *בצענים **בְּצַעֲנַנִּ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֶת־קֶֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "And *ḥeber haqqênî niprād mi-qayin mi-bənê ḥōbāb ḥōtēn mōšeh wa-yēṭ ʾohŏlô ʿad-ʾēlôn bəṣaʿănannîm ʾăšer ʾet-qedeš*", "grammar": { "*wə-ḥeber*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Heber", "*haqqênî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective - the Kenite", "*niprād*": "Niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - had separated himself", "*mi-qayin*": "preposition + proper noun - from Kain/Kenites", "*mi-bənê*": "preposition + construct plural noun - from sons of", "*ḥōbāb*": "proper noun - Hobab", "*ḥōtēn*": "construct noun - father-in-law of", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*wa-yēṭ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he pitched/set up", "*ʾohŏlô*": "noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his tent", "*ʿad-ʾēlôn*": "preposition + construct noun - unto the terebinth/oak of", "*bəṣaʿănannîm*": "proper noun with preposition - in Zaanannim", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʾet-qedeš*": "preposition + proper noun - beside/near Kedesh" }, "variants": { "*niprād*": "had separated himself/had moved away", "*wa-yēṭ*": "he pitched/he set up/he spread", "*ʾēlôn*": "terebinth/oak/great tree", "*ʾăšer ʾet-qedeš*": "which is near Kedesh/which is by Kedesh" } } 12 { "verseID": "Judges.4.12", "source": "וַיַּגִּ֖דוּ לְסִֽיסְרָ֑א כִּ֥י עָלָ֛ה בָּרָ֥ק בֶּן־אֲבִינֹ֖עַם הַר־תָּבֽוֹר׃ ס", "text": "*wa-yaggidû lə-sîsərāʾ kî ʿālâ bārāq ben-ʾăbînōʿam har-tābôr*", "grammar": { "*wa-yaggidû*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they told", "*lə-sîsərāʾ*": "preposition + proper noun - to Sisera", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*ʿālâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - had gone up", "*bārāq*": "proper noun - Barak", "*ben-ʾăbînōʿam*": "construct noun + proper noun - son of Abinoam", "*har-tābôr*": "construct noun + proper noun - Mount Tabor" }, "variants": { "*wa-yaggidû*": "they told/they reported/they informed", "*kî*": "that/because/when", "*ʿālâ*": "had gone up/had ascended/had climbed" } } 13 { "verseID": "Judges.4.13", "source": "וַיַּזְעֵ֨ק סִֽיסְרָ֜א אֶת־כָּל־רִכְבּ֗וֹ תְּשַׁ֤ע מֵאוֹת֙ רֶ֣כֶב בַּרְזֶ֔ל וְאֶת כָּל־הָעָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתּ֑וֹ מֵחֲרֹ֥שֶׁת הַגּוֹיִ֖ם אֶל־נַ֥חַל קִישֽׁוֹן׃", "text": "*wa-yazʿēq sîsərāʾ ʾet-kol-rikbô təšaʿ mēʾôt rekeb barzel wə-ʾet kol-hāʿām ʾăšer ʾittô mē-ḥărōšet haggôyim ʾel-naḥal qîšôn*", "grammar": { "*wa-yazʿēq*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he summoned", "*sîsərāʾ*": "proper noun - Sisera", "*ʾet-kol-rikbô*": "direct object marker + noun + noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - all his chariots", "*təšaʿ mēʾôt*": "numeral + plural noun - nine hundred", "*rekeb barzel*": "construct noun + noun - chariots of iron", "*wə-ʾet kol-hāʿām*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun + definite article + noun - and all the people", "*ʾăšer ʾittô*": "relative pronoun + preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - who were with him", "*mē-ḥărōšet haggôyim*": "preposition + proper noun - from Harosheth-hagoyim", "*ʾel-naḥal qîšôn*": "preposition + construct noun + proper noun - to the brook/wadi Kishon" }, "variants": { "*wa-yazʿēq*": "he summoned/he called/he mustered", "*rikbô*": "his chariots/his chariot forces", "*hāʿām*": "the people/the troops/the army", "*naḥal*": "brook/wadi/torrent valley" } } 14 { "verseID": "Judges.4.14", "source": "וַתֹּאמֶר֩ דְּבֹרָ֨ה אֶל־בָּרָ֜ק ק֗וּם כִּ֣י זֶ֤ה הַיּוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁר֩ נָתַ֨ן יְהוָ֤ה אֶת־סִֽיסְרָא֙ בְּיָדֶ֔ךָ הֲלֹ֥א יְהוָ֖ה יָצָ֣א לְפָנֶ֑יךָ וַיֵּ֤רֶד בָּרָק֙ מֵהַ֣ר תָּב֔וֹר וַעֲשֶׂ֧רֶת אֲלָפִ֛ים אִ֖ישׁ אַחֲרָֽיו׃", "text": "*wa-tōʾmer dəbōrâ ʾel-bārāq qûm kî zeh hayyôm ʾăšer nātan Yahweh ʾet-sîsərāʾ bəyādekā hălōʾ Yahweh yāṣāʾ ləpānêkā wa-yēred bārāq mēhar tābôr wa-ʿăśeret ʾălāpîm ʾîš ʾaḥărāyw*", "grammar": { "*wa-tōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she said", "*dəbōrâ*": "proper noun - Deborah", "*ʾel-bārāq*": "preposition + proper noun - to Barak", "*qûm*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - arise/get up", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*zeh hayyôm*": "demonstrative + definite article + noun - this is the day", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - on which/when", "*nātan*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - has given", "*Yahweh*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾet-sîsərāʾ*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Sisera", "*bəyādekā*": "preposition + noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - into your hand", "*hălōʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - has not", "*Yahweh*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*yāṣāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - gone out", "*ləpānêkā*": "preposition + plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - before you", "*wa-yēred*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he went down", "*bārāq*": "proper noun - Barak", "*mēhar tābôr*": "preposition + construct noun + proper noun - from Mount Tabor", "*wa-ʿăśeret ʾălāpîm*": "conjunction + numeral construct + plural noun - and ten thousand", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - men", "*ʾaḥărāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - after him/behind him" }, "variants": { "*qûm*": "arise/stand up/get going", "*nātan*": "has given/will give/delivers", "*yāṣāʾ*": "gone out/marched out/gone forth", "*ləpānêkā*": "before you/ahead of you", "*wa-yēred*": "went down/descended/came down" } } 15 { "verseID": "Judges.4.15", "source": "וַיָּ֣הָם יְ֠הוָה אֶת־סִֽיסְרָ֨א וְאֶת־כָּל־הָרֶ֧כֶב וְאֶת־כָּל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֛ה לְפִי־חֶ֖רֶב לִפְנֵ֣י בָרָ֑ק וַיֵּ֧רֶד סִֽיסְרָ֛א מֵעַ֥ל הַמֶּרְכָּבָ֖ה וַיָּ֥נָס בְּרַגְלָֽיו׃", "text": "*wa-yāhom Yahweh ʾet-sîsərāʾ wə-ʾet-kol-hārekeb wə-ʾet-kol-hammaḥăneh ləpî-ḥereb lipnê bārāq wa-yēred sîsərāʾ mēʿal hammerkābâ wa-yānos bəraglāyw*", "grammar": { "*wa-yāhom*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he confused/routed", "*Yahweh*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾet-sîsərāʾ*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Sisera", "*wə-ʾet-kol-hārekeb*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun + definite article + noun - and all the chariots", "*wə-ʾet-kol-hammaḥăneh*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun + definite article + noun - and all the camp/army", "*ləpî-ḥereb*": "preposition + construct noun + noun - by edge of sword", "*lipnê*": "preposition + plural construct noun - before/in front of", "*bārāq*": "proper noun - Barak", "*wa-yēred*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he got down", "*sîsərāʾ*": "proper noun - Sisera", "*mēʿal*": "preposition + preposition - from upon", "*hammerkābâ*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the chariot", "*wa-yānos*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he fled", "*bəraglāyw*": "preposition + plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - on his feet" }, "variants": { "*wa-yāhom*": "confused/routed/threw into panic", "*ləpî-ḥereb*": "by edge of sword/with the sword/to the mouth of the sword", "*wa-yēred*": "got down/descended/alighted", "*wa-yānos*": "fled/ran away/escaped", "*bəraglāyw*": "on foot/on his feet" } } 16 { "verseID": "Judges.4.16", "source": "וּבָרָ֗ק רָדַ֞ף אַחֲרֵ֤י הָרֶ֙כֶב֙ וְאַחֲרֵ֣י הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה עַ֖ד חֲרֹ֣שֶׁת הַגּוֹיִ֑ם וַיִּפֹּ֞ל כָּל־מַחֲנֵ֤ה סִֽיסְרָא֙ לְפִי־חֶ֔רֶב לֹ֥א נִשְׁאַ֖ר עַד־אֶחָֽד׃", "text": "And *bārāq rādap ʾaḥărê hārekeb wə-ʾaḥărê hammaḥăneh ʿad ḥărōšet haggôyim wa-yippōl kol-maḥănēh sîsərāʾ ləpî-ḥereb lōʾ nišʾar ʿad-ʾeḥād*", "grammar": { "*û-bārāq*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Barak", "*rādap*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - pursued", "*ʾaḥărê hārekeb*": "preposition + definite article + noun - after the chariots", "*wə-ʾaḥărê hammaḥăneh*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun - and after the camp/army", "*ʿad ḥărōšet haggôyim*": "preposition + proper noun - as far as Harosheth-hagoyim", "*wa-yippōl*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and fell", "*kol-maḥănēh sîsərāʾ*": "noun + construct noun + proper noun - all the camp/army of Sisera", "*ləpî-ḥereb*": "preposition + construct noun + noun - by edge of sword", "*lōʾ nišʾar*": "negative particle + Niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - was not left/remained", "*ʿad-ʾeḥād*": "preposition + numeral - even one" }, "variants": { "*rādap*": "pursued/chased/followed", "*wa-yippōl*": "fell/was struck down", "*ləpî-ḥereb*": "by edge of sword/by the sword/to the mouth of the sword", "*nišʾar*": "was left/remained/survived" } } 17 { "verseID": "Judges.4.17", "source": "וְסִֽיסְרָא֙ נָ֣ס בְּרַגְלָ֔יו אֶל־אֹ֣הֶל יָעֵ֔ל אֵ֖שֶּׁת חֶ֣בֶר הַקֵּינִ֑י כִּ֣י שָׁל֗וֹם בֵּ֚ין יָבִ֣ין מֶֽלֶךְ־חָצ֔וֹר וּבֵ֕ין בֵּ֖ית חֶ֥בֶר הַקֵּינִֽי׃", "text": "And *sîsərāʾ nās bəraglāyw ʾel-ʾōhel yāʿēl ʾēšet ḥeber haqqênî kî šālôm bên yābîn melek-ḥāṣôr û-bên bêt ḥeber haqqênî*", "grammar": { "*wə-sîsərāʾ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Sisera", "*nās*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - fled", "*bəraglāyw*": "preposition + plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - on his feet", "*ʾel-ʾōhel*": "preposition + noun - to the tent of", "*yāʿēl*": "proper noun - Jael", "*ʾēšet*": "construct noun - wife of", "*ḥeber*": "proper noun - Heber", "*haqqênî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective - the Kenite", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*šālôm*": "noun - peace/friendly relations", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*yābîn*": "proper noun - Jabin", "*melek-ḥāṣôr*": "construct noun + proper noun - king of Hazor", "*û-bên*": "conjunction + preposition - and between", "*bêt*": "construct noun - house of", "*ḥeber*": "proper noun - Heber", "*haqqênî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective - the Kenite" }, "variants": { "*nās*": "fled/escaped/ran away", "*bəraglāyw*": "on foot/on his feet", "*šālôm*": "peace/friendly relations/alliance", "*bêt*": "house/household/family" } } 18 { "verseID": "Judges.4.18", "source": "וַתֵּצֵ֣א יָעֵל֮ לִקְרַ֣את סִֽיסְרָא֒ וַתֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֗יו סוּרָ֧ה אֲדֹנִ֛י סוּרָ֥ה אֵלַ֖י אַל־תִּירָ֑א וַיָּ֤סַר אֵלֶ֙יהָ֙ הָאֹ֔הֱלָה וַתְּכַסֵּ֖הוּ בַּשְּׂמִיכָֽה׃", "text": "*wa-tēṣēʾ yāʿēl liqraʾt sîsərāʾ wa-tōʾmer ʾēlāyw sûrâ ʾădōnî sûrâ ʾēlay ʾal-tîrāʾ wa-yāsar ʾēlêhā hāʾōhĕlâ wa-təkassēhû baśśəmîkâ*", "grammar": { "*wa-tēṣēʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she came out", "*yāʿēl*": "proper noun - Jael", "*liqraʾt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to meet", "*sîsərāʾ*": "proper noun - Sisera", "*wa-tōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she said", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*sûrâ*": "Qal imperative masculine singular + paragogic heh - turn aside", "*ʾădōnî*": "noun + 1st person singular suffix - my lord", "*sûrâ*": "Qal imperative masculine singular + paragogic heh - turn aside", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*ʾal-tîrāʾ*": "negative particle + Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular jussive - do not fear", "*wa-yāsar*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he turned aside", "*ʾēlêhā*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to her", "*hāʾōhĕlâ*": "definite article + noun + directional heh - into the tent", "*wa-təkassēhû*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect 3rd person feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and she covered him", "*baśśəmîkâ*": "preposition + definite article + noun - with the blanket/coverlet" }, "variants": { "*wa-tēṣēʾ*": "came out/went out", "*liqraʾt*": "to meet/to encounter", "*sûrâ*": "turn aside/turn in", "*ʾal-tîrāʾ*": "do not fear/do not be afraid", "*wa-yāsar*": "he turned aside/he turned in", "*wa-təkassēhû*": "she covered him/she concealed him", "*baśśəmîkâ*": "with the blanket/with the rug/with the coverlet" } } 19 { "verseID": "Judges.4.19", "source": "וַיֹּ֧אמֶר אֵלֶ֛יהָ הַשְׁקִינִי־נָ֥א מְעַט־מַ֖יִם כִּ֣י צָמֵ֑אתִי וַתִּפְתַּ֞ח אֶת־נֹ֧אוד הֶחָלָ֛ב וַתַּשְׁקֵ֖הוּ וַתְּכַסֵּֽהוּ׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer ʾēlêhā hašqînî-nāʾ məʿaṭ-mayim kî ṣāmēʾtî wa-tiptaḥ ʾet-nōʾwd heḥālāb wa-tašqēhû wa-təkassēhû*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾēlêhā*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to her", "*hašqînî*": "Hiphil imperative feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - give me to drink", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*məʿaṭ-mayim*": "construct adjective + noun - a little water", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*ṣāmēʾtî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I am thirsty", "*wa-tiptaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she opened", "*ʾet-nōʾwd*": "direct object marker + noun - the skin/bottle of", "*heḥālāb*": "definite article + noun - the milk", "*wa-tašqēhû*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd person feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and she gave him drink", "*wa-təkassēhû*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect 3rd person feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and she covered him" }, "variants": { "*hašqînî*": "give me to drink/let me drink", "*məʿaṭ*": "little/small amount", "*ṣāmēʾtî*": "I am thirsty/I thirst", "*nōʾwd*": "skin/bottle/container", "*ḥālāb*": "milk/curds", "*wa-tašqēhû*": "she gave him drink/she allowed him to drink" } } 20 { "verseID": "Judges.4.20", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלֶ֔יהָ עֲמֹ֖ד פֶּ֣תַח הָאֹ֑הֶל וְהָיָה֩ אִם־אִ֨ישׁ יָב֜וֹא וּשְׁאֵלֵ֗ךְ וְאָמַ֛ר הֲיֵֽשׁ־פֹּ֥ה אִ֖ישׁ וְאָמַ֥רְתְּ אָֽיִן׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer ʾēlêhā ʿămōd petaḥ hāʾōhel wə-hāyâ ʾim-ʾîš yābôʾ û-šəʾēlēk wə-ʾāmar hăyēš-pōh ʾîš wə-ʾāmart ʾāyin*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾēlêhā*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to her", "*ʿămōd*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - stand", "*petaḥ*": "construct noun - entrance of", "*hāʾōhel*": "definite article + noun - the tent", "*wə-hāyâ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and it will be", "*ʾim-ʾîš*": "conditional particle + noun - if anyone/if a man", "*yābôʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - comes", "*û-šəʾēlēk*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - and asks you", "*wə-ʾāmar*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and says", "*hăyēš-pōh*": "interrogative particle + existential particle + adverb - is there here", "*ʾîš*": "noun - a man/anyone", "*wə-ʾāmart*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd person feminine singular - and you shall say", "*ʾāyin*": "negative adverb - no/there is not" }, "variants": { "*ʿămōd*": "stand/position yourself", "*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening", "*wə-hāyâ*": "and it will be/and it shall happen", "*yābôʾ*": "comes/arrives", "*û-šəʾēlēk*": "asks you/inquires of you", "*hăyēš*": "is there/exists there", "*ʾāyin*": "no/none/there is not" } } 21 { "verseID": "Judges.4.21", "source": "וַתִּקַּ֣ח יָעֵ֣ל אֵֽשֶׁת־חֶ֠בֶר אֶת־יְתַ֨ד הָאֹ֜הֶל וַתָּ֧שֶׂם אֶת־הַמַּקֶּ֣בֶת בְּיָדָ֗הּ וַתָּב֤וֹא אֵלָיו֙ בַּלָּ֔אט וַתִּתְקַ֤ע אֶת־הַיָּתֵד֙ בְּרַקָּת֔וֹ וַתִּצְנַ֖ח בָּאָ֑רֶץ וְהֽוּא־נִרְדָּ֥ם וַיָּ֖עַף וַיָּמֹֽת׃", "text": "*wa-tiqqaḥ yāʿēl ʾēšet-ḥeber ʾet-yətad hāʾōhel wa-tāśem ʾet-hammaqqebet bəyādāh wa-tābôʾ ʾēlāyw ballāʾṭ wa-titqaʿ ʾet-hayyātēd bəraqqātô wa-tiṣnaḥ bāʾāreṣ wə-hûʾ-nirdām wa-yāʿap wa-yāmōt*", "grammar": { "*wa-tiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she took", "*yāʿēl*": "proper noun - Jael", "*ʾēšet-ḥeber*": "construct noun + proper noun - wife of Heber", "*ʾet-yətad*": "direct object marker + noun - the tent peg", "*hāʾōhel*": "definite article + noun - the tent", "*wa-tāśem*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she put/placed", "*ʾet-hammaqqebet*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun - the hammer", "*bəyādāh*": "preposition + noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in her hand", "*wa-tābôʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she came", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ballāʾṭ*": "preposition + definite article + noun - quietly/secretly", "*wa-titqaʿ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she drove", "*ʾet-hayyātēd*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun - the peg", "*bəraqqātô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his temple", "*wa-tiṣnaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and it went down", "*bāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun - into the ground", "*wə-hûʾ-nirdām*": "conjunction + 3rd person masculine singular pronoun + Niphal participle masculine singular - and he was in deep sleep", "*wa-yāʿap*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he was exhausted", "*wa-yāmōt*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he died" }, "variants": { "*wa-tiqqaḥ*": "she took/she seized", "*yətad*": "tent peg/pin", "*maqqebet*": "hammer/mallet", "*ballāʾṭ*": "quietly/secretly/stealthily", "*wa-titqaʿ*": "she drove/she hammered/she thrust", "*raqqâ*": "temple (of head)", "*wa-tiṣnaḥ*": "it went down/it penetrated", "*nirdām*": "in deep sleep/fast asleep", "*wa-yāʿap*": "was exhausted/was weary/was faint", "*wa-yāmōt*": "he died/he perished" } } 22 { "verseID": "Judges.4.22", "source": "וְהִנֵּ֣ה בָרָק֮ רֹדֵ֣ף אֶת־סִֽיסְרָא֒ וַתֵּצֵ֤א יָעֵל֙ לִקְרָאת֔וֹ וַתֹּ֣אמֶר ל֔וֹ לֵ֣ךְ וְאַרְאֶ֔ךָּ אֶת־הָאִ֖ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֣ה מְבַקֵּ֑שׁ וַיָּבֹ֣א אֵלֶ֔יהָ וְהִנֵּ֤ה סִֽיסְרָא֙ נֹפֵ֣ל מֵ֔ת וְהַיָּתֵ֖ד בְּרַקָּתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *hinnēh bārāq rōdēp ʾet-sîsərāʾ wa-tēṣēʾ yāʿēl liqrāʾtô wa-tōʾmer lô lēk wə-ʾarʾekkā ʾet-hāʾîš ʾăšer-ʾattâ məbaqqēš wa-yābōʾ ʾēlêhā wə-hinnēh sîsərāʾ nōpēl mēt wə-hayyātēd bəraqqātô*", "grammar": { "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*bārāq*": "proper noun - Barak", "*rōdēp*": "Qal participle masculine singular - pursuing", "*ʾet-sîsərāʾ*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Sisera", "*wa-tēṣēʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she went out", "*yāʿēl*": "proper noun - Jael", "*liqrāʾtô*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to meet him", "*wa-tōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she said", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*lēk*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - go/come", "*wə-ʾarʾekkā*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 1st person singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and I will show you", "*ʾet-hāʾîš*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun - the man", "*ʾăšer-ʾattâ*": "relative pronoun + 2nd person masculine singular pronoun - whom you", "*məbaqqēš*": "Piel participle masculine singular - seeking", "*wa-yābōʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he came", "*ʾēlêhā*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to her", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*sîsərāʾ*": "proper noun - Sisera", "*nōpēl*": "Qal participle masculine singular - lying", "*mēt*": "Qal participle masculine singular - dead", "*wə-hayyātēd*": "conjunction + definite article + noun - and the peg", "*bəraqqātô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his temple" }, "variants": { "*hinnēh*": "behold/look", "*rōdēp*": "pursuing/chasing", "*liqrāʾtô*": "to meet him/to encounter him", "*lēk*": "go/come", "*wə-ʾarʾekkā*": "I will show you/I will let you see", "*məbaqqēš*": "seeking/looking for", "*nōpēl*": "lying/fallen", "*mēt*": "dead/having died" } } 23 { "verseID": "Judges.4.23", "source": "וַיַּכְנַ֤ע אֱלֹהִים֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא אֵ֖ת יָבִ֣ין מֶֽלֶךְ־כְּנָ֑עַן לִפְנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wa-yaknaʿ ʾĕlōhîm bayyôm hahûʾ ʾēt yābîn melek-kənaʿan lipnê bənê yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wa-yaknaʿ*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he subdued", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun - God", "*bayyôm hahûʾ*": "preposition + definite article + noun + definite article + demonstrative pronoun - on that day", "*ʾēt yābîn*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Jabin", "*melek-kənaʿan*": "construct noun + proper noun - king of Canaan", "*lipnê*": "preposition + plural construct noun - before", "*bənê yiśrāʾēl*": "construct plural noun + proper noun - children of Israel" }, "variants": { "*wa-yaknaʿ*": "subdued/humbled/brought down", "*bayyôm hahûʾ*": "on that day/at that time", "*lipnê*": "before/in the presence of" } } 24 { "verseID": "Judges.4.24", "source": "וַתֵּ֜לֶךְ יַ֤ד בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ הָל֣וֹךְ וְקָשָׁ֔ה עַ֖ל יָבִ֣ין מֶֽלֶךְ־כְּנָ֑עַן עַ֚ד אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִכְרִ֔יתוּ אֵ֖ת יָבִ֥ין מֶֽלֶךְ־כְּנָֽעַן׃ פ", "text": "*wa-tēlek yad bənê-yiśrāʾēl hālôk wə-qāšâ ʿal yābîn melek-kənaʿan ʿad ʾăšer hikrîtû ʾēt yābîn melek-kənaʿan*", "grammar": { "*wa-tēlek*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and went", "*yad*": "construct noun - hand of", "*bənê-yiśrāʾēl*": "construct plural noun + proper noun - children of Israel", "*hālôk*": "Qal infinitive absolute - going", "*wə-qāšâ*": "conjunction + adjective feminine singular - and hard/severe", "*ʿal*": "preposition - against", "*yābîn*": "proper noun - Jabin", "*melek-kənaʿan*": "construct noun + proper noun - king of Canaan", "*ʿad ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - until", "*hikrîtû*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person common plural - they destroyed", "*ʾēt yābîn*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Jabin", "*melek-kənaʿan*": "construct noun + proper noun - king of Canaan" }, "variants": { "*wa-tēlek*": "went/proceeded", "*yad*": "hand/power", "*hālôk wə-qāšâ*": "increasingly hard/growing more severe/continued to be harsh", "*hikrîtû*": "they destroyed/they cut off/they eliminated" } } 1 { "verseID": "Judges.5.1", "source": "וַתָּ֣שַׁר דְּבוֹרָ֔ה וּבָרָ֖ק בֶּן־אֲבִינֹ֑עַם בַּיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *shir* *Deborah* and *Barak* son-of-*Abinoam* in-the-day the-that *lemor*", "grammar": { "וַתָּ֣שַׁר": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she sang", "*Deborah*": "proper name, feminine", "וּבָרָ֖ק": "waw conjunction + proper name, masculine", "בֶּן־אֲבִינֹ֑עַם": "construct relationship - son of Abinoam", "בַּיּ֥וֹם": "preposition ב + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the day", "הַה֖וּא": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - that", "*lemor*": "preposition ל + Qal infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*shir*": "to sing/sang/chanted", "*lemor*": "saying/to say/to declare" } } 2 { "verseID": "Judges.5.2", "source": "בִּפְרֹ֤עַ פְּרָעוֹת֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בְּהִתְנַדֵּ֖ב עָ֑ם בָּרֲכ֖וּ יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "In-*para* *peraot* in-*Israel* in-*nadab* people, *barak* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "בִּפְרֹ֤עַ": "preposition ב + Qal infinitive construct - in loosening/leading", "*peraot*": "noun, feminine plural - leaders/long hair/loosening", "בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל": "preposition ב + proper name - in Israel", "בְּהִתְנַדֵּ֖ב": "preposition ב + Hithpael infinitive construct - in volunteering/offering oneself", "עָ֑ם": "noun, masculine singular - people", "בָּרֲכ֖וּ": "Piel imperative, masculine plural - bless!", "*YHWH*": "divine name" }, "variants": { "*para*": "to loosen/lead/let loose hair", "*peraot*": "leaders/those with long hair/acts of leadership", "*nadab*": "to volunteer/offer willingly/dedicate oneself", "*barak*": "bless/praise/kneel" } } 3 { "verseID": "Judges.5.3", "source": "שִׁמְע֣וּ מְלָכִ֔ים הַאֲזִ֖ינוּ רֹֽזְנִ֑ים אֽ͏ָנֹכִ֗י לַֽיהוָה֙ אָנֹכִ֣י אָשִׁ֔ירָה אֲזַמֵּ֕ר לַֽיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*Shama* kings, *azan* rulers; I to-*YHWH*, I *shir*, I-will-*zamar* to-*YHWH* *Elohim* of-*Israel*", "grammar": { "*Shama*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - hear!", "מְלָכִ֔ים": "noun, masculine plural - kings", "*azan*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine plural - give ear!/listen!", "רֹֽזְנִ֑ים": "noun, masculine plural - rulers/dignitaries", "אֽ͏ָנֹכִ֗י": "personal pronoun, 1st singular - I", "לַֽיהוָה֙": "preposition ל + divine name - to YHWH", "אָשִׁ֔ירָה": "Qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will sing", "אֲזַמֵּ֕ר": "Piel imperfect, 1st singular - I will sing praise/make music", "אֱלֹהֵ֥י": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "יִשְׂרָאֵֽל": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*Shama*": "hear/listen/obey", "*azan*": "give ear/listen attentively/pay attention", "*shir*": "sing/chant/compose music", "*zamar*": "sing praise/make music/play instrument", "*Elohim*": "God/gods/divine beings" } } 4 { "verseID": "Judges.5.4", "source": "יְהוָ֗ה בְּצֵאתְךָ֤ מִשֵּׂעִיר֙ בְּצַעְדְּךָ֙ מִשְּׂדֵ֣ה אֱד֔וֹם אֶ֣רֶץ רָעָ֔שָׁה גַּם־שָׁמַ֖יִם נָטָ֑פוּ גַּם־עָבִ֖ים נָ֥טְפוּ מָֽיִם׃", "text": "*YHWH*, in-your-going-out from-*Seir*, in-your-marching from-field-of *Edom*, earth *raash*, also heavens *nataph*, also clouds *nataph* water", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name", "בְּצֵאתְךָ֤": "preposition ב + Qal infinitive construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your going out", "מִשֵּׂעִיר֙": "preposition מן + proper name - from Seir", "בְּצַעְדְּךָ֙": "preposition ב + Qal infinitive construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your marching", "מִשְּׂדֵ֣ה": "preposition מן + construct form - from field of", "אֱד֔וֹם": "proper name - Edom", "אֶ֣רֶץ": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "רָעָ֔שָׁה": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - trembled/quaked", "גַּם־שָׁמַ֖יִם": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - also heavens", "נָטָ֑פוּ": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - dripped/dropped", "גַּם־עָבִ֖ים": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - also clouds", "נָ֥טְפוּ": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - dripped/dropped", "מָֽיִם": "noun, masculine plural - water" }, "variants": { "*raash*": "quake/tremble/shake", "*nataph*": "drip/drop/flow" } } 5 { "verseID": "Judges.5.5", "source": "הָרִ֥ים נָזְל֖וּ מִפְּנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה זֶ֣ה סִינַ֔י מִפְּנֵ֕י יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "Mountains *nazal* from-presence-of *YHWH*, this *Sinai* from-presence-of *YHWH* *Elohim* of-*Israel*", "grammar": { "הָרִ֥ים": "noun, masculine plural - mountains", "*nazal*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - flowed/melted/streamed down", "מִפְּנֵ֣י": "preposition מן + construct form - from presence of/before", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "זֶ֣ה": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*Sinai*": "proper name - Sinai", "מִפְּנֵ֕י": "preposition מן + construct form - from presence of/before", "*Elohim*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "יִשְׂרָאֵֽל": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*nazal*": "flow/melt/stream down", "*Elohim*": "God/gods/divine beings" } } 6 { "verseID": "Judges.5.6", "source": "בִּימֵ֞י שַׁמְגַּ֤ר בֶּן־עֲנָת֙ בִּימֵ֣י יָעֵ֔ל חָדְל֖וּ אֳרָח֑וֹת וְהֹלְכֵ֣י נְתִיב֔וֹת יֵלְכ֕וּ אֳרָח֖וֹת עֲקַלְקַלּֽוֹת׃", "text": "In-days-of *Shamgar* son-of-*Anath*, in-days-of *Yael*, *chadal* paths, and-walkers-of pathways *halak* paths crooked", "grammar": { "בִּימֵ֞י": "preposition ב + construct form - in days of", "*Shamgar*": "proper name, masculine", "בֶּן־עֲנָת֙": "construct relationship - son of Anath", "בִּימֵ֣י": "preposition ב + construct form - in days of", "*Yael*": "proper name, feminine", "*chadal*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - ceased/abandoned", "אֳרָח֑וֹת": "noun, feminine plural - roads/paths", "וְהֹלְכֵ֣י": "waw conjunction + Qal participle, masculine plural construct - and walkers of", "נְתִיב֔וֹת": "noun, feminine plural - pathways/trails", "*halak*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - would walk/go", "אֳרָח֖וֹת": "noun, feminine plural - roads/paths", "עֲקַלְקַלּֽוֹת": "adjective, feminine plural - crooked/winding" }, "variants": { "*chadal*": "cease/abandon/desist", "*halak*": "walk/go/travel" } } 7 { "verseID": "Judges.5.7", "source": "חָדְל֧וּ פְרָז֛וֹן בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל חָדֵ֑לּוּ עַ֤ד שַׁקַּ֙מְתִּי֙ דְּבוֹרָ֔ה שַׁקַּ֥מְתִּי אֵ֖ם בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*Chadal* *perazon* in-*Israel* *chadelu* until that-*qum*-I, *Deborah*, that-*qum*-I mother in-*Israel*", "grammar": { "*Chadal*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - ceased/failed", "*perazon*": "noun, masculine singular - rural leadership/village life", "בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל": "preposition ב + proper name - in Israel", "*chadelu*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - ceased/failed", "עַ֤ד": "preposition - until", "שַׁקַּ֙מְתִּי֙": "relative particle + Qal perfect, 1st singular - that I arose", "*Deborah*": "proper name, feminine", "שַׁקַּ֥מְתִּי": "relative particle + Qal perfect, 1st singular - that I arose", "אֵ֖ם": "noun, feminine singular - mother", "בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל": "preposition ב + proper name - in Israel" }, "variants": { "*chadal*": "cease/fail/desist", "*perazon*": "rural leadership/village life/unwalled settlements", "*qum*": "arise/stand up/establish" } } 8 { "verseID": "Judges.5.8", "source": "יִבְחַר֙ אֱלֹהִ֣ים חֲדָשִׁ֔ים אָ֖ז לָחֶ֣ם שְׁעָרִ֑ים מָגֵ֤ן אִם־יֵֽרָאֶה֙ וָרֹ֔מַח בְּאַרְבָּעִ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*Bachar* *Elohim* new-ones, then war gates; shield if-*raah* and-spear among-forty thousand in-*Israel*", "grammar": { "*Bachar*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will choose/chose", "*Elohim*": "noun, masculine plural - God/gods", "חֲדָשִׁ֔ים": "adjective, masculine plural - new ones", "אָ֖ז": "adverb - then", "לָחֶ֣ם": "noun, masculine singular - battle/war/bread", "שְׁעָרִ֑ים": "noun, masculine plural - gates", "מָגֵ֤ן": "noun, masculine singular - shield", "אִם־יֵֽרָאֶה֙": "particle + Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - if it was seen", "וָרֹ֔מַח": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and spear", "בְּאַרְבָּעִ֥ים": "preposition ב + number - among forty", "אֶ֖לֶף": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל": "preposition ב + proper name - in Israel" }, "variants": { "*bachar*": "choose/select/elect", "*Elohim*": "God/gods/divine beings", "*raah*": "see/appear/be visible", "לָחֶ֣ם": "war/battle/bread/food" } } 9 { "verseID": "Judges.5.9", "source": "לִבִּי֙ לְחוֹקְקֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הַמִּֽתְנַדְּבִ֖ים בָּעָ֑ם בָּרֲכ֖וּ יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "My-heart to-*choqeq*-of *Israel*, the-ones-*nadab* among-the-people; *barak* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "לִבִּי֙": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my heart", "לְחוֹקְקֵ֣י": "preposition ל + Poel participle, masculine plural construct - to/for commanders of", "יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל": "proper name - Israel", "הַמִּֽתְנַדְּבִ֖ים": "definite article + Hithpael participle, masculine plural - the ones volunteering", "בָּעָ֑ם": "preposition ב + definite article + noun, masculine singular - among the people", "*barak*": "Piel imperative, masculine plural - bless!", "*YHWH*": "divine name" }, "variants": { "*choqeq*": "commander/lawgiver/ruler", "*nadab*": "volunteer/offer willingly/dedicate oneself", "*barak*": "bless/praise/kneel" } } 10 { "verseID": "Judges.5.10", "source": "רֹכְבֵי֩ אֲתֹנ֨וֹת צְחֹר֜וֹת יֹשְׁבֵ֧י עַל־מִדִּ֛ין וְהֹלְכֵ֥י עַל־דֶּ֖רֶךְ שִֽׂיחוּ׃", "text": "Riders-of donkeys white, sitters on-*middin*, and-walkers on-way, *siach*", "grammar": { "רֹכְבֵי֩": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - riders of", "אֲתֹנ֨וֹת": "noun, feminine plural - female donkeys", "צְחֹר֜וֹת": "adjective, feminine plural - white/shining", "יֹשְׁבֵ֧י": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - sitters/dwellers of", "עַל־מִדִּ֛ין": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - on carpet/garment/judgment", "וְהֹלְכֵ֥י": "waw conjunction + Qal participle, masculine plural construct - and walkers of", "עַל־דֶּ֖רֶךְ": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - on way/road", "*siach*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - speak!/meditate!" }, "variants": { "*middin*": "carpet/rich garment/seat of judgment", "*siach*": "speak/meditate/consider/declare" } } 11 { "verseID": "Judges.5.11", "source": "מִקּ֣וֹל מְחַֽצְצִ֗ים בֵּ֚ין מַשְׁאַבִּ֔ים שָׁ֤ם יְתַנּוּ֙ צִדְק֣וֹת יְהוָ֔ה צִדְקֹ֥ת פִּרְזֹנ֖וֹ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אָ֛ז יָרְד֥וּ לַשְּׁעָרִ֖ים עַם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "From-voice-of *chatsats*-ers between water-drawers, there they-*natan* *tsedaqot* of-*YHWH*, *tsedaqot* of-his-*perazon* in-*Israel*; then they-went-down to-the-gates people-of-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "מִקּ֣וֹל": "preposition מן + noun, masculine singular construct - from voice of", "*chatsats*-ers": "Piel participle, masculine plural - those dividing/archers", "בֵּ֚ין": "preposition - between", "מַשְׁאַבִּ֔ים": "noun, masculine plural - water-drawing places", "שָׁ֤ם": "adverb - there", "יְתַנּוּ֙": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will recount/give", "*tsedaqot*": "noun, feminine plural construct - righteous acts of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*tsedaqot*": "noun, feminine plural construct - righteous acts of", "פִּרְזֹנ֖וֹ": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his rural leadership", "בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל": "preposition ב + proper name - in Israel", "אָ֛ז": "adverb - then", "יָרְד֥וּ": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they went down", "לַשְּׁעָרִ֖ים": "preposition ל + definite article + noun, masculine plural - to the gates", "עַם־יְהוָֽה": "noun, masculine singular construct + divine name - people of YHWH" }, "variants": { "*chatsats*": "divide/shoot arrows/distribute", "*natan*": "give/recount/tell", "*tsedaqot*": "righteous acts/victories/rightful deeds", "*perazon*": "rural leadership/village life/unwalled settlements" } } 12 { "verseID": "Judges.5.12", "source": "עוּרִ֤י עוּרִי֙ דְּבוֹרָ֔ה ע֥וּרִי ע֖וּרִי דַּבְּרִי־שִׁ֑יר ק֥וּם בָּרָ֛ק וּֽשֲׁבֵ֥ה שֶׁבְיְךָ֖ בֶּן־אֲבִינֹֽעַם׃", "text": "*Ur* *ur* *Deborah*, *ur* *ur* *dabar*-song; *qum* *Barak* and-*shabah* your-captives, son-of-*Abinoam*", "grammar": { "*Ur*": "Qal imperative, feminine singular - awake!", "*ur*": "Qal imperative, feminine singular - awake!", "*Deborah*": "proper name, feminine", "*ur*": "Qal imperative, feminine singular - awake!", "*ur*": "Qal imperative, feminine singular - awake!", "*dabar*-song": "Piel imperative, feminine singular + noun - speak/utter a song!", "*qum*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - arise!", "*Barak*": "proper name, masculine", "וּֽשֲׁבֵ֥ה": "waw conjunction + Qal imperative, masculine singular - and take captive!", "שֶׁבְיְךָ֖": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your captives", "בֶּן־אֲבִינֹֽעַם": "construct relationship - son of Abinoam" }, "variants": { "*ur*": "awake/rouse oneself/stir up", "*dabar*": "speak/declare/utter", "*qum*": "arise/stand up/establish", "*shabah*": "take captive/lead away/hold prisoner" } } 13 { "verseID": "Judges.5.13", "source": "אָ֚ז יְרַ֣ד שָׂרִ֔יד לְאַדִּירִ֖ים עָ֑ם יְהוָ֕ה יְרַד־לִ֖י בַּגִּבּוֹרִֽים׃", "text": "Then came-down *sarid* to-*addirim* people; *YHWH* came-down to-me against-the-*gibborim*", "grammar": { "אָ֚ז": "adverb - then", "יְרַ֣ד": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - came down/descended", "*sarid*": "noun, masculine singular - survivor/remnant", "לְאַדִּירִ֖ים": "preposition ל + adjective, masculine plural - to/against the mighty ones", "עָ֑ם": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "יְרַד־לִ֖י": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + preposition ל + 1st singular suffix - came down for me", "בַּגִּבּוֹרִֽים": "preposition ב + definite article + adjective, masculine plural - against the mighty ones" }, "variants": { "*sarid*": "survivor/remnant/one who remains", "*addirim*": "mighty ones/nobles/majestic ones", "*gibborim*": "mighty ones/warriors/heroes" } } 14 { "verseID": "Judges.5.14", "source": "מִנִּ֣י אֶפְרַ֗יִם שָׁרְשָׁם֙ בַּעֲמָלֵ֔ק אַחֲרֶ֥יךָ בִנְיָמִ֖ין בּֽ͏ַעֲמָמֶ֑יךָ מִנִּ֣י מָכִ֗יר יָֽרְדוּ֙ מְחֹ֣קְקִ֔ים וּמִ֨זְּבוּלֻ֔ן מֹשְׁכִ֖ים בְּשֵׁ֥בֶט סֹפֵֽר׃", "text": "From *Ephraim* their-*shoresh* in-*Amalek* after-you *Benjamin* among-your-peoples; from *Machir* came-down *choqeq*-s and-from-*Zebulun* those-drawing with-staff-of *sopher*", "grammar": { "מִנִּ֣י": "preposition - from", "*Ephraim*": "proper name - Ephraim", "שָׁרְשָׁם֙": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their root", "בַּעֲמָלֵ֔ק": "preposition ב + proper name - in Amalek", "אַחֲרֶ֥יךָ": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - after you", "*Benjamin*": "proper name - Benjamin", "בּֽ͏ַעֲמָמֶ֑יךָ": "preposition ב + noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - among your peoples", "מִנִּ֣י": "preposition - from", "*Machir*": "proper name - Machir", "יָֽרְדוּ֙": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - came down/descended", "*choqeq*-s": "Poel participle, masculine plural - commanders/rulers", "וּמִ֨זְּבוּלֻ֔ן": "waw conjunction + preposition מן + proper name - and from Zebulun", "מֹשְׁכִ֖ים": "Qal participle, masculine plural - those drawing/wielding/handling", "בְּשֵׁ֥בֶט": "preposition ב + noun, masculine singular construct - with staff of", "*sopher*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - scribe/writer" }, "variants": { "*shoresh*": "root/source/foundation", "*choqeq*": "commander/lawgiver/ruler", "*sopher*": "scribe/writer/secretary" } } 15 { "verseID": "Judges.5.15", "source": "וְשָׂרַ֤י בְּיִשָּׂשכָר֙ עִם־דְּבֹרָ֔ה וְיִשָּׂשכָר֙ כֵּ֣ן בָּרָ֔ק בָּעֵ֖מֶק שֻׁלַּ֣ח בְּרַגְלָ֑יו בִּפְלַגּ֣וֹת רְאוּבֵ֔ן גְּדֹלִ֖ים חִקְקֵי־לֵֽב׃", "text": "And-princes in-*Issachar* with-*Deborah*, and-*Issachar* so *Barak* into-the-valley *shalach* at-his-feet; in-divisions-of *Reuben* great *cheqeq*-of-heart", "grammar": { "וְשָׂרַ֤י": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and princes of", "בְּיִשָּׂשכָר֙": "preposition ב + proper name - in Issachar", "עִם־דְּבֹרָ֔ה": "preposition + proper name - with Deborah", "וְיִשָּׂשכָר֙": "waw conjunction + proper name - and Issachar", "כֵּ֣ן": "adverb - so/thus", "*Barak*": "proper name - Barak", "בָּעֵ֖מֶק": "preposition ב + definite article + noun, masculine singular - into the valley", "*shalach*": "Pual perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was sent", "בְּרַגְלָ֑יו": "preposition ב + noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - at his feet", "בִּפְלַגּ֣וֹת": "preposition ב + noun, feminine plural construct - in divisions of", "*Reuben*": "proper name - Reuben", "גְּדֹלִ֖ים": "adjective, masculine plural - great", "חִקְקֵי־לֵֽב": "noun, masculine plural construct + noun - searchings of heart" }, "variants": { "*shalach*": "send/let go/stretch out", "*cheqeq*": "decree/resolution/searching" } } 16 { "verseID": "Judges.5.16", "source": "לָ֣מָּה יָשַׁ֗בְתָּ בֵּ֚ין הַֽמִּשְׁפְּתַ֔יִם לִשְׁמֹ֖עַ שְׁרִק֣וֹת עֲדָרִ֑ים לִפְלַגּ֣וֹת רְאוּבֵ֔ן גְּדוֹלִ֖ים חִקְרֵי־לֵֽב׃", "text": "Why you-*yashab* between the-*mishpetayim* to-hear whistlings of-flocks? For-divisions-of *Reuben* great *cheqer*-of-heart", "grammar": { "לָ֣מָּה": "interrogative - why", "יָשַׁ֗בְתָּ": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you sat/remained/dwelled", "בֵּ֚ין": "preposition - between", "הַֽמִּשְׁפְּתַ֔יִם": "definite article + noun, masculine dual - the sheepfolds/saddlebags", "לִשְׁמֹ֖עַ": "preposition ל + Qal infinitive construct - to hear", "שְׁרִק֣וֹת": "noun, feminine plural construct - whistlings of", "עֲדָרִ֑ים": "noun, masculine plural - flocks", "לִפְלַגּ֣וֹת": "preposition ל + noun, feminine plural construct - for divisions of", "*Reuben*": "proper name - Reuben", "גְּדוֹלִ֖ים": "adjective, masculine plural - great", "חִקְרֵי־לֵֽב": "noun, masculine plural construct + noun - searchings of heart" }, "variants": { "*yashab*": "sit/dwell/remain", "*mishpetayim*": "sheepfolds/saddlebags/campfires", "*cheqer*": "searching/investigation/examination" } } 17 { "verseID": "Judges.5.17", "source": "גִּלְעָ֗ד בְּעֵ֤בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּן֙ שָׁכֵ֔ן וְדָ֕ן לָ֥מָּה יָג֖וּר אֳנִיּ֑וֹת אָשֵׁ֗ר יָשַׁב֙ לְח֣וֹף יַמִּ֔ים וְעַ֥ל מִפְרָצָ֖יו יִשְׁכּֽוֹן׃", "text": "*Gilead* in-*eber* the-*Jordan* *shaken*, and-*Dan* why he-*gur* ships? *Asher* *yashab* to-shore of-seas, and-on his-harbors he-will-*shaken*", "grammar": { "*Gilead*": "proper name - Gilead", "בְּעֵ֤בֶר": "preposition ב + noun, masculine singular construct - in the region beyond", "הַיַּרְדֵּן֙": "definite article + proper name - the Jordan", "*shaken*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - dwelled/settled", "וְדָ֕ן": "waw conjunction + proper name - and Dan", "לָ֥מָּה": "interrogative - why", "יָג֖וּר": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will dwell/sojourn/fear", "אֳנִיּ֑וֹת": "noun, feminine plural - ships", "*Asher*": "proper name - Asher", "*yashab*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - sat/remained/dwelled", "לְח֣וֹף": "preposition ל + noun, masculine singular construct - at coast of", "יַמִּ֔ים": "noun, masculine plural - seas", "וְעַ֥ל": "waw conjunction + preposition - and on", "מִפְרָצָ֖יו": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his harbors/landing places", "יִשְׁכּֽוֹן": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will dwell/settle" }, "variants": { "*eber*": "region beyond/opposite side", "*shaken*": "dwell/settle/abide", "*gur*": "sojourn/dwell temporarily/fear/gather", "*yashab*": "sit/dwell/remain" } } 18 { "verseID": "Judges.5.18", "source": "זְבֻל֗וּן עַ֣ם חֵרֵ֥ף נַפְשׁ֛וֹ לָמ֖וּת וְנַפְתָּלִ֑י עַ֖ל מְרוֹמֵ֥י שָׂדֶֽה׃", "text": "*Zebulun* people *charaph* his-soul to-die, and-*Naphtali* on heights-of field", "grammar": { "*Zebulun*": "proper name - Zebulun", "עַ֣ם": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*charaph*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - scorned/defied/reproached", "נַפְשׁ֛וֹ": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his soul/life", "לָמ֖וּת": "preposition ל + Qal infinitive construct - to die", "וְנַפְתָּלִ֑י": "waw conjunction + proper name - and Naphtali", "עַ֖ל": "preposition - on", "מְרוֹמֵ֥י": "noun, masculine plural construct - heights of", "שָׂדֶֽה": "noun, masculine singular - field" }, "variants": { "*charaph*": "scorn/defy/reproach/expose oneself to danger" } } 19 { "verseID": "Judges.5.19", "source": "בָּ֤אוּ מְלָכִים֙ נִלְחָ֔מוּ אָ֤ז נִלְחֲמוּ֙ מַלְכֵ֣י כְנַ֔עַן בְּתַעְנַ֖ךְ עַל־מֵ֣י מְגִדּ֑וֹ בֶּ֥צַע כֶּ֖סֶף לֹ֥א לָקָֽחוּ׃", "text": "Came kings they-*lacham*, then they-*lacham* kings-of *Canaan* in-*Taanach* by waters-of *Megiddo*; gain silver not they-*laqach*", "grammar": { "בָּ֤אוּ": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they came", "מְלָכִים֙": "noun, masculine plural - kings", "נִלְחָ֔מוּ": "Niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they fought", "אָ֤ז": "adverb - then", "נִלְחֲמוּ֙": "Niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they fought", "מַלְכֵ֣י": "noun, masculine plural construct - kings of", "*Canaan*": "proper name - Canaan", "בְּתַעְנַ֖ךְ": "preposition ב + proper name - in Taanach", "עַל־מֵ֣י": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - by waters of", "*Megiddo*": "proper name - Megiddo", "בֶּ֥צַע": "noun, masculine singular - gain/profit", "כֶּ֖סֶף": "noun, masculine singular - silver/money", "לֹ֥א": "negative particle - not", "לָקָֽחוּ": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they took" }, "variants": { "*lacham*": "fight/do battle", "*laqach*": "take/seize/receive" } } 20 { "verseID": "Judges.5.20", "source": "מִן־שָׁמַ֖יִם נִלְחָ֑מוּ הַכּֽוֹכָבִים֙ מִמְּסִלּוֹתָ֔ם נִלְחֲמ֖וּ עִם־סִיסְרָֽא׃", "text": "From heavens they-*lacham*, the-stars from-their-courses they-*lacham* with-*Sisera*", "grammar": { "מִן־שָׁמַ֖יִם": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - from heavens", "נִלְחָ֑מוּ": "Niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they fought", "הַכּֽוֹכָבִים֙": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the stars", "מִמְּסִלּוֹתָ֔ם": "preposition מן + noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - from their courses/orbits", "נִלְחֲמ֖וּ": "Niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they fought", "עִם־סִיסְרָֽא": "preposition + proper name - with Sisera" }, "variants": { "*lacham*": "fight/do battle" } } 21 { "verseID": "Judges.5.21", "source": "נַ֤חַל קִישׁוֹן֙ גְּרָפָ֔ם נַ֥חַל קְדוּמִ֖ים נַ֣חַל קִישׁ֑וֹן תִּדְרְכִ֥י נַפְשִׁ֖י עֹֽז׃", "text": "Stream-of *Kishon* *garaph*-them, stream of-ancient-times, stream-of *Kishon*; you-will-*darak* my-soul *oz*", "grammar": { "נַ֤חַל": "noun, masculine singular construct - stream of", "*Kishon*": "proper name - Kishon", "*garaph*-them": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - swept them away", "נַ֥חַל": "noun, masculine singular construct - stream of", "קְדוּמִ֖ים": "adjective, masculine plural - ancient times/ancient", "נַ֣חַל": "noun, masculine singular construct - stream of", "*Kishon*": "proper name - Kishon", "תִּדְרְכִ֥י": "Qal imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you will tread/march", "נַפְשִׁ֖י": "noun, feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - my soul", "*oz*": "noun, masculine singular - strength/might" }, "variants": { "*garaph*": "sweep away/carry off", "*darak*": "tread/march/walk firmly", "*oz*": "strength/might/power" } } 22 { "verseID": "Judges.5.22", "source": "אָ֥ז הָלְמ֖וּ עִקְּבֵי־ס֑וּס מִֽדַּהֲר֖וֹת דַּהֲר֥וֹת אַבִּירָֽיו׃", "text": "Then *halam* hoofs-of horse from-galloping galloping of-his-*abbirim*", "grammar": { "אָ֥ז": "adverb - then", "*halam*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - struck/hammered/pounded", "עִקְּבֵי־ס֑וּס": "noun, masculine plural construct + noun - hoofs of horse", "מִֽדַּהֲר֖וֹת": "preposition מן + noun, feminine plural - from galloping", "דַּהֲר֥וֹת": "noun, feminine plural construct - galloping of", "אַבִּירָֽיו": "adjective, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mighty ones" }, "variants": { "*halam*": "strike/hammer/pound", "*abbirim*": "mighty ones/stallions/steeds" } } 23 { "verseID": "Judges.5.23", "source": "א֣וֹרוּ מֵר֗וֹז אָמַר֙ מַלְאַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֔ה אֹ֥רוּ אָר֖וֹר יֹשְׁבֶ֑יהָ כִּ֤י לֹֽא־בָ֙אוּ֙ לְעֶזְרַ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה לְעֶזְרַ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה בַּגִּבּוֹרִֽים׃", "text": "*Arar* *Meroz*, *amar* *malak* of-*YHWH*, *arar* *aror* inhabitants-of-her because not they-came to-help-of *YHWH*, to-help-of *YHWH* among-the-*gibborim*", "grammar": { "*Arar*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - curse!", "*Meroz*": "proper name - Meroz", "*amar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*malak*": "noun, masculine singular construct - angel/messenger of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*arar*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - curse!", "*aror*": "absolute infinitive - utterly curse", "יֹשְׁבֶ֑יהָ": "Qal participle, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her inhabitants", "כִּ֤י": "conjunction - because", "לֹֽא־בָ֙אוּ֙": "negative particle + Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they did not come", "לְעֶזְרַ֣ת": "preposition ל + noun, feminine singular construct - to help of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "לְעֶזְרַ֥ת": "preposition ל + noun, feminine singular construct - to help of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "בַּגִּבּוֹרִֽים": "preposition ב + definite article + adjective, masculine plural - among the mighty ones" }, "variants": { "*arar*": "curse/bind with a curse", "*amar*": "say/speak/command", "*malak*": "messenger/angel", "*aror*": "utterly curse", "*gibborim*": "mighty ones/warriors/heroes" } } 24 { "verseID": "Judges.5.24", "source": "תְּבֹרַךְ֙ מִנָּשִׁ֔ים יָעֵ֕ל אֵ֖שֶׁת חֶ֣בֶר הַקֵּינִ֑י מִנָּשִׁ֥ים בָּאֹ֖הֶל תְּבֹרָֽךְ׃", "text": "*Barak* from-women *Yael* wife-of *Heber* the-*Qeni*; from-women in-the-tent she-will-be-*barak*", "grammar": { "*Barak*": "Pual imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - blessed", "מִנָּשִׁ֔ים": "preposition מן + noun, feminine plural - from/among women", "*Yael*": "proper name, feminine - Jael", "אֵ֖שֶׁת": "noun, feminine singular construct - wife of", "*Heber*": "proper name, masculine - Heber", "הַקֵּינִ֑י": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Kenite", "מִנָּשִׁ֥ים": "preposition מן + noun, feminine plural - from/among women", "בָּאֹ֖הֶל": "preposition ב + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the tent", "תְּבֹרָֽךְ": "Pual imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she will be blessed" }, "variants": { "*barak*": "bless/praise/kneel", "*Qeni*": "Kenite/metalworker" } } 25 { "verseID": "Judges.5.25", "source": "מַ֥יִם שָׁאַ֖ל חָלָ֣ב נָתָ֑נָה בְּסֵ֥פֶל אַדִּירִ֖ים הִקְרִ֥יבָה חֶמְאָֽה׃", "text": "Water he-*shaal*, milk she-*natan*; in-bowl-of *addirim* she-*qarab* *chemah*", "grammar": { "מַ֥יִם": "noun, masculine plural - water", "שָׁאַ֖ל": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he asked/requested", "חָלָ֣ב": "noun, masculine singular - milk", "נָתָ֑נָה": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she gave", "בְּסֵ֥פֶל": "preposition ב + noun, masculine singular construct - in bowl of", "*addirim*": "adjective, masculine plural - noble ones/majestic ones", "הִקְרִ֥יבָה": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she brought near/offered", "*chemah*": "noun, feminine singular - curds/butter" }, "variants": { "*shaal*": "ask/request/inquire", "*natan*": "give/put/set", "*addirim*": "nobles/majestic ones/mighty ones", "*qarab*": "bring near/offer/approach", "*chemah*": "curds/butter/curdled milk" } } 26 { "verseID": "Judges.5.26", "source": "יָדָהּ֙ לַיָּתֵ֣ד תִּשְׁלַ֔חְנָה וִֽימִינָ֖הּ לְהַלְמ֣וּת עֲמֵלִ֑ים וְהָלְמָ֤ה סִֽיסְרָא֙ מָחֲקָ֣ה רֹאשׁ֔וֹ וּמָחֲצָ֥ה וְחָלְפָ֖ה רַקָּתֽוֹ׃", "text": "Her-hand to-the-tent-peg she-*shalach*, and-her-right-hand to-hammer-of laborers; and-she-*halam* *Sisera*, she-*machaq* his-head and-she-*machats* and-she-*chalaph* his-temple", "grammar": { "יָדָהּ֙": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her hand", "לַיָּתֵ֣ד": "preposition ל + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to the tent peg", "תִּשְׁלַ֔חְנָה": "Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular + paragogic nun - she stretched out", "וִֽימִינָ֖הּ": "waw conjunction + noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and her right hand", "לְהַלְמ֣וּת": "preposition ל + noun, feminine singular construct - to hammer of", "עֲמֵלִ֑ים": "adjective, masculine plural - laborers/workers", "וְהָלְמָ֤ה": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she struck", "*Sisera*": "proper name, masculine - Sisera", "מָחֲקָ֣ה": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she crushed/smashed", "רֹאשׁ֔וֹ": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his head", "וּמָחֲצָ֥ה": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she shattered", "וְחָלְפָ֖ה": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she pierced", "רַקָּתֽוֹ": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his temple" }, "variants": { "*shalach*": "stretch out/send/put forth", "*halam*": "strike/hammer/pound", "*machaq*": "crush/smash/wound severely", "*machats*": "shatter/smite through/wound severely", "*chalaph*": "pierce/pass through/change" } } 27 { "verseID": "Judges.5.27", "source": "בֵּ֣ין רַגְלֶ֔יהָ כָּרַ֥ע נָפַ֖ל שָׁכָ֑ב בֵּ֤ין רַגְלֶ֙יהָ֙ כָּרַ֣ע נָפָ֔ל בַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר כָּרַ֔ע שָׁ֖ם נָפַ֥ל שָׁדֽוּד׃", "text": "Between her-feet he-*kara* he-*naphal* he-*shakab*; between her-feet he-*kara* he-*naphal*; in-which he-*kara*, there he-*naphal* *shadad*", "grammar": { "בֵּ֣ין": "preposition - between", "רַגְלֶ֔יהָ": "noun, feminine dual + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her feet", "כָּרַ֥ע": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he bowed/knelt", "נָפַ֖ל": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he fell", "שָׁכָ֑ב": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he lay down", "בֵּ֤ין": "preposition - between", "רַגְלֶ֙יהָ֙": "noun, feminine dual + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her feet", "כָּרַ֣ע": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he bowed/knelt", "נָפָ֔ל": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he fell", "בַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר": "preposition ב + relative pronoun - in which/where", "כָּרַ֔ע": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he bowed/knelt", "שָׁ֖ם": "adverb - there", "נָפַ֥ל": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he fell", "*shadad*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - destroyed/devastated" }, "variants": { "*kara*": "bow/kneel/sink down", "*naphal*": "fall/lie prostrate/be cast down", "*shakab*": "lie down/sleep/die", "*shadad*": "destroyed/devastated/violently treated" } } 28 { "verseID": "Judges.5.28", "source": "בְּעַד֩ הַחַלּ֨וֹן נִשְׁקְפָ֧ה וַתְּיַבֵּ֛ב אֵ֥ם סִֽיסְרָ֖א בְּעַ֣ד הֽ͏ָאֶשְׁנָ֑ב מַדּ֗וּעַ בֹּשֵׁ֤שׁ רִכְבּוֹ֙ לָב֔וֹא מַדּ֣וּעַ אֶֽחֱר֔וּ פַּעֲמֵ֖י מַרְכְּבוֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "Through the-window she-*shaqaph* and-she-*yabab* mother-of *Sisera* through the-lattice: Why *bosh* his-chariot to-come? Why they-*achar* steps-of his-chariots?", "grammar": { "בְּעַד֩": "preposition - through", "הַחַלּ֨וֹן": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the window", "נִשְׁקְפָ֧ה": "Niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she looked out", "וַתְּיַבֵּ֛ב": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she cried/wailed", "אֵ֥ם": "noun, feminine singular construct - mother of", "*Sisera*": "proper name, masculine - Sisera", "בְּעַ֣ד": "preposition - through", "הֽ͏ָאֶשְׁנָ֑ב": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the lattice/window", "מַדּ֗וּעַ": "interrogative - why", "בֹּשֵׁ֤שׁ": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - delays/tarries", "רִכְבּוֹ֙": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his chariot", "לָב֔וֹא": "preposition ל + Qal infinitive construct - to come", "מַדּ֣וּעַ": "interrogative - why", "אֶֽחֱר֔וּ": "Piel perfect, 3rd common plural - they delayed/tarried", "פַּעֲמֵ֖י": "noun, feminine plural construct - steps/hoofbeats of", "מַרְכְּבוֹתָֽיו": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his chariots" }, "variants": { "*shaqaph*": "look out/down/through", "*yabab*": "cry/wail", "*bosh*": "delay/tarry/be ashamed", "*achar*": "delay/tarry/hesitate" } } 29 { "verseID": "Judges.5.29", "source": "חַכְמ֥וֹת שָׂרוֹתֶ֖יהָ תַּעֲנֶ֑ינָּה אַף־הִ֕יא תָּשִׁ֥יב אֲמָרֶ֖יהָ לָֽהּ׃", "text": "Wise-ones-of her-princesses *anah*-her; also she *shub* her-*emer*-s to-herself", "grammar": { "חַכְמ֥וֹת": "adjective, feminine plural construct - wise ones of", "שָׂרוֹתֶ֖יהָ": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her princesses", "תַּעֲנֶ֑ינָּה": "Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural + paragogic nun - they answered", "אַף־הִ֕יא": "conjunction + pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - also she", "תָּשִׁ֥יב": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she returned/repeated", "אֲמָרֶ֖יהָ": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her words/sayings", "לָֽהּ": "preposition ל + 3rd feminine singular suffix - to herself" }, "variants": { "*anah*": "answer/respond", "*shub*": "return/repeat/bring back", "*emer*": "word/saying/speech" } } 30 { "verseID": "Judges.5.30", "source": "הֲלֹ֨א יִמְצְא֜וּ יְחַלְּק֣וּ שָׁלָ֗ל רַ֤חַם רַחֲמָתַ֙יִם֙ לְרֹ֣אשׁ גֶּ֔בֶר שְׁלַ֤ל צְבָעִים֙ לְסִ֣יסְרָ֔א שְׁלַ֥ל צְבָעִ֖ים רִקְמָ֑ה צֶ֥בַע רִקְמָתַ֖יִם לְצַוְּארֵ֥י שָׁלָֽל׃", "text": "Have-not they-*matsa* they-*chalaq* spoil, *racham* *rachamatayim* to-head-of *geber*? Spoil-of dyed-garments to-*Sisera*, spoil-of dyed-garments embroidery, dyed-work embroideries-two for-necks-of spoil", "grammar": { "הֲלֹ֨א": "interrogative particle + negative - have not", "יִמְצְא֜וּ": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will find", "יְחַלְּק֣וּ": "Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will divide", "שָׁלָ֗ל": "noun, masculine singular - spoil/plunder", "*racham*": "noun, feminine singular - womb/girl", "*rachamatayim*": "noun, feminine dual - two wombs/girls", "לְרֹ֣אשׁ": "preposition ל + noun, masculine singular construct - for head of", "*geber*": "noun, masculine singular - man/warrior", "שְׁלַ֤ל": "noun, masculine singular construct - spoil of", "צְבָעִים֙": "noun, masculine plural - dyed garments", "לְסִ֣יסְרָ֔א": "preposition ל + proper name - for Sisera", "שְׁלַ֥ל": "noun, masculine singular construct - spoil of", "צְבָעִ֖ים": "noun, masculine plural - dyed garments", "רִקְמָ֑ה": "noun, feminine singular - embroidery", "צֶ֥בַע": "noun, masculine singular construct - dyed work", "רִקְמָתַ֖יִם": "noun, feminine dual - two embroideries", "לְצַוְּארֵ֥י": "preposition ל + noun, masculine plural construct - for necks of", "שָׁלָֽל": "noun, masculine singular - spoil/plunder" }, "variants": { "*matsa*": "find/meet/obtain", "*chalaq*": "divide/apportion/distribute", "*racham*": "womb/maiden/girl", "*rachamatayim*": "two wombs/two maidens/two girls", "*geber*": "man/warrior/strong one" } } 31 { "verseID": "Judges.5.31", "source": "כֵּ֠ן יֹאבְד֤וּ כָל־אוֹיְבֶ֙יךָ֙ יְהוָ֔ה וְאֹ֣הֲבָ֔יו כְּצֵ֥את הַשֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ בִּגְבֻרָת֑וֹ וַתִּשְׁקֹ֥ט הָאָ֖רֶץ אַרְבָּעִ֥ים שָׁנָֽה׃ פ", "text": "So *abad* all-your-enemies, *YHWH*, but-those-loving-him like-going-forth-of the-sun in-its-might. And-*shaqat* the-land forty year", "grammar": { "כֵּ֠ן": "adverb - so/thus", "*abad*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will perish", "כָל־אוֹיְבֶ֙יךָ֙": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - all your enemies", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "וְאֹ֣הֲבָ֔יו": "waw conjunction + Qal participle, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - but those loving him", "כְּצֵ֥את": "preposition כ + Qal infinitive construct - like going forth of", "הַשֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sun", "בִּגְבֻרָת֑וֹ": "preposition ב + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in its might", "וַתִּשְׁקֹ֥ט": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it had rest", "הָאָ֖רֶץ": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "אַרְבָּעִ֥ים": "number - forty", "שָׁנָֽה": "noun, feminine singular - year" }, "variants": { "*abad*": "perish/be destroyed/be lost", "*shaqat*": "be quiet/rest/be at peace" } }
  • 1 Sam 18:6 : 6 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.18.6", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י בְּבוֹאָ֗ם בְּשׁ֤וּב דָּוִד֙ מֵהַכּ֣וֹת אֶת־הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔י וַתֵּצֶ֨אנָה הַנָּשִׁ֜ים מִכָּל־עָרֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ *לשור **לָשִׁ֣יר וְהַמְּחֹל֔וֹת לִקְרַ֖את שָׁא֣וּל הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ בְּתֻפִּ֥ים בְּשִׂמְחָ֖ה וּבְשָׁלִשִֽׁים׃", "text": "And *wa-yəhî* in *bôʾām* in *šûb* *Dāwid* from *hakkôt* *ʾet-ha-pəlištî*, and *wa-tēṣeʾnâ* the *nāšîm* from all *ʿārê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *lāšîr* and the *məḥōlôt* to *qirʾat* *Šāʾûl* the *melek*, with *tuppîm* with *śimḥâ* and with *šālišîm*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3ms - and it happened/came to pass", "*bə-bôʾām*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3mp suffix - in their coming", "*bə-šûb*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - in/when returning", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*mē-hakkôt*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - from striking/killing", "*ʾet-ha-pəlištî*": "direct object marker + definite article + gentilic noun - the Philistine", "*wa-tēṣeʾnâ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3fp - and they went out", "*ha-nāšîm*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the women", "*mi-kol-ʿārê*": "preposition + noun + feminine plural construct - from all cities of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lāšîr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to sing", "*wə-ha-məḥōlôt*": "conjunction + definite article + feminine plural noun - and the dances", "*li-qirʾat*": "preposition + construct noun - to meet", "*Šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul", "*ha-melek*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*bə-tuppîm*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - with timbrels/tambourines", "*bə-śimḥâ*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - with joy/gladness", "*û-bə-šālišîm*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine plural noun - and with three-stringed instruments" }, "variants": { "*bôʾ*": "come/enter/arrive", "*šûb*": "return/turn back/come back", "*nākâ*": "strike/hit/kill", "*pəlištî*": "Philistine(s)", "*yāṣāʾ*": "go out/come out/exit", "*nāšîm*": "women/wives/females", "*šîr*": "sing/chant", "*məḥōlôt*": "dances/dancing", "*tōp*": "tambourine/timbrel/drum", "*śimḥâ*": "joy/gladness/rejoicing", "*šālišîm*": "three-stringed instruments/triangles" } }
  • Ps 40:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.40.3", "source": "וַיַּעֲלֵ֤נִי ׀ מִבּ֥וֹר שָׁאוֹן֮ מִטִּ֢יט הַיָּ֫וֵ֥ן וַיָּ֖קֶם עַל־סֶ֥לַע רַגְלַ֗י כּוֹנֵ֥ן אֲשֻׁרָֽי", "text": "*Wayyaʿălēnî* from *bôr šāʾôn*, from *ṭîṭ hayyāwēn*, *wayyāqem* upon *selaʿ* my *raḡlay*, *kônēn* my *ʾăšurāy*", "grammar": { "*Wayyaʿălēnî*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular object suffix - 'and he brought me up'", "*bôr šāʾôn*": "masculine noun + masculine noun in construct - 'pit of noise/destruction'", "*ṭîṭ hayyāwēn*": "masculine noun + definite article + masculine noun - 'miry clay/mud of mire'", "*wayyāqem*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he set/established'", "*selaʿ*": "masculine noun - 'rock'", "*raḡlay*": "dual noun with 1st person singular possessive suffix - 'my feet'", "*kônēn*": "Polel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he established/made firm'", "*ʾăšurāy*": "plural noun with 1st person singular possessive suffix - 'my steps'" }, "variants": { "*bôr šāʾôn*": "pit of destruction/pit of noise/pit of tumult/horrible pit", "*ṭîṭ hayyāwēn*": "miry clay/clay of mire/slimy mud/muddy clay", "*selaʿ*": "rock/cliff/crag", "*kônēn*": "established/made firm/secured/stabilized", "*ʾăšurāy*": "my steps/my goings/my path" } }
  • Eph 4:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Ephesians.4.11", "source": "Καὶ αὐτὸς ἔδωκεν τοὺς μὲν, ἀποστόλους· τοὺς δὲ, προφήτας· τοὺς δὲ, εὐαγγελιστάς· τοὺς δὲ, ποιμένας, καὶ διδασκάλους·", "text": "And *autos edōken* the *men*, *apostolous*; the *de*, *prophētas*; the *de*, *euangelistas*; the *de*, *poimenas*, and *didaskalous*;", "grammar": { "*autos*": "intensive pronoun, nominative masculine singular - he himself", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he gave/granted", "*men...de*": "correlative particles - on the one hand...on the other hand", "*apostolous*": "accusative masculine plural - apostles", "*prophētas*": "accusative masculine plural - prophets", "*euangelistas*": "accusative masculine plural - evangelists", "*poimenas*": "accusative masculine plural - shepherds/pastors", "*didaskalous*": "accusative masculine plural - teachers" }, "variants": { "*autos*": "he himself/the same", "*edōken*": "gave/granted/appointed", "*apostolous*": "apostles/sent ones/messengers", "*prophētas*": "prophets/those who speak for God", "*euangelistas*": "evangelists/proclaimers of good news", "*poimenas*": "shepherds/pastors", "*didaskalous*": "teachers/instructors" } }
  • Rev 19:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.13", "source": "Καὶ περιβεβλημένος ἱμάτιον βεβαμμένον αἵματι: καὶ καλεῖται τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ Ὁ Λόγος τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "And *peribeblēmenos* *himation* *bebammenon* with *haimati*: and *kaleitai* the *onoma* of him The *Logos* of the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*peribeblēmenos*": "perfect participle, middle/passive, nominative, masculine, singular - having been clothed", "*himation*": "accusative, neuter, singular - garment/robe", "*bebammenon*": "perfect participle, passive, accusative, neuter, singular - having been dipped/dyed", "*haimati*": "dative, neuter, singular - with blood", "*kaleitai*": "present, indicative, passive, 3rd person singular - is called", "*onoma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - name", "*Logos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Word", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*peribeblēmenos*": "having been clothed/dressed/arrayed", "*himation*": "garment/robe/cloak", "*bebammenon*": "having been dipped/dyed/stained", "*haimati*": "blood/bloodshed", "*kaleitai*": "is called/is named/is known as", "*Logos*": "Word/Reason/Expression", "*Theou*": "of God/divine" } }