Verse 14

{ "verseID": "Romans.5.14", "source": "Ἀλλʼ ἐβασίλευσεν ὁ θάνατος ἀπὸ Ἀδὰμ μέχρι Μωσέως, καὶ ἐπὶ τοὺς μὴ ἁμαρτήσαντας ἐπὶ τῷ ὁμοιώματι τῆς παραβάσεως Ἀδάμ, ὅς ἐστιν τύπος τοῦ μέλλοντος.", "text": "But *ebasileusen* the *thanatos* from *Adam mechri Mōseōs*, and upon those *mē hamartēsantas* upon the *homoiōmati* of the *parabaseōs Adam*, who *estin typos* of the *mellontos*.", "grammar": { "*ebasileusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - reigned/ruled", "*thanatos*": "nominative singular masculine - death", "*mechri*": "preposition - until/as far as", "*Mōseōs*": "genitive singular masculine - Moses", "*mē hamartēsantas*": "aorist active participle with negative, accusative plural masculine - not having sinned", "*homoiōmati*": "dative singular neuter - likeness/similarity", "*parabaseōs*": "genitive singular feminine - transgression/violation", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*typos*": "nominative singular masculine - type/pattern/example", "*mellontos*": "present active participle, genitive singular masculine - one who is coming/future one" }, "variants": { "*ebasileusen*": "reigned/ruled/was king", "*thanatos*": "death/mortality", "*mechri*": "until/as far as/up to", "*mē hamartēsantas*": "not having sinned/who did not sin", "*homoiōmati*": "likeness/similarity/form", "*parabaseōs*": "transgression/violation/overstepping", "*typos*": "type/pattern/example/prefigurement", "*mellontos*": "one who is coming/future one/one about to be" } }

Other Translations

• Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus

  Men døden regjerte fra Adam til Moses, selv over dem som ikke har syndet på samme måte som Adams overtredelse, som er billedet på ham som skulle komme.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk

  Men døden hersket fra Adam til Moses, også over dem som ikke syndet etter lignelsen til Adams overtredelse, han som er et forbilde på ham som skulle komme.

• Norsk King James

  Likevel hersket døden fra Adam til Moses, selv over dem som ikke hadde syndet på samme måte som Adams overtredelse, som er billedet av ham som skulle komme.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Men døden hersket fra Adam til Moses, også over dem som ikke hadde syndet i likhet med Adams overtredelse, som er et bilde på ham som skulle komme.

• KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk

  Allikevel hersket døden fra Adam til Moses, også over dem som ikke hadde syndet i likhet med overtredelsen av Adam, som er et forbilde på den som skulle komme.

• Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente

  Likevel hersket døden fra Adam til Moses, også over dem som ikke hadde syndet i likhet med Adams overtredelse, han som er et forbilde på den som skulle komme.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Likevel hersket døden fra Adam til Moses, også over dem som ikke hadde syndet etter Adam's overtredelse, som er et forbilde på ham som skulle komme.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Allikevel regjerte døden fra Adam til Moses, selv over dem som ikke hadde syndet etter Adams forbrytelses bilde, han som skulle komme.

• gpt4.5-preview

  Likevel hersket døden fra Adam til Moses, også over dem som ikke hadde syndet i likhet med Adams overtredelse, han som er et forbilde på ham som skulle komme.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Likevel hersket døden fra Adam til Moses, også over dem som ikke hadde syndet i likhet med Adams overtredelse, han som er et forbilde på ham som skulle komme.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Men døden hersket fra Adam til Moses, også over dem som ikke hadde syndet i det liket av Adams overtredelse - han som er et forbilde på den som skulle komme.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Yet death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over those who did not sin in the likeness of Adam's transgression, who is a type of the One who was to come.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024

  Likevel hersket døden fra Adam til Moses, også over dem som ikke hadde syndet på samme måte som Adam overtrådelse, han som er et forbilde på den som skulle komme.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Men Døden herskede fra Adam indtil Moses ogsaa over dem, som ikke syndede i Lighed med Adams Overtrædelse, hvilken er et Billede paa ham, som skulde komme.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Nevertheless death reigned fm Adam to Moses, even over them that had not sinned after the similitude of Adam's transgression, who is the figure of him that was to come.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Likevel hersket døden fra Adam til Moses, selv over dem som ikke hadde syndet i likhet med Adams overtredelse, han som er et forbilde på den som skulle komme.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Nevertheless death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over those who had not sinned according to the likeness of Adam's transgression, who is a type of him who was to come.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Nevertheless death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over them that had not sinned after the similitude of Adam's transgression, who is the figure of him that was to come.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Likevel hersket døden fra Adam til Moses, også over dem som ikke syndet på samme måte som Adam gjorde, som er et forbilde på ham som skulle komme.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Likevel hersket døden fra Adam til Moses, selv over dem som ikke hadde syndet i likhet med Adams overtramp, han som er en skikkelse av ham som skulle komme.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Likevel hersket døden fra Adam til Moses, selv over dem som ikke hadde syndet i likhet med Adams overtramp, han som er et forbilde på den som skulle komme.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Likevel hersket døden fra Adam til Moses, også over dem som ikke hadde syndet i likhet med Adams overtredelse, som er et forbilde på ham som skulle komme.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  neverthelesse deeth rayned fro Adam to Moses eve over them also that synned not wt lyke transgression as dyd Adam: which is ye similitude of him that is to come.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Neuertheles death reigned from Adam vnto Moses, euen ouer them also that synned not with like trangression as dyd Adam, which is ye ymage of him yt was to come.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  But death reigned from Adam to Moses, euen ouer them also that sinned not after the like maner of that transgression of Adam, which was the figure of him that was to come.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Neuerthelesse, death raigned from Adam to Moyses, ouer them also that had not sinned with lyke transgression as dyd Adam, whiche is the figure of hym that was to come.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Nevertheless death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over them that had not sinned after the similitude of Adam's transgression, who is the figure of him that was to come.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Nevertheless death reigned from Adam until Moses, even over those whose sins weren't like Adam's disobedience, who is a foreshadowing of him who was to come.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  but the death did reign from Adam till Moses, even upon those not having sinned in the likeness of Adam's transgression, who is a type of him who is coming.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Nevertheless death reigned from Adam until Moses, even over them that had not sinned after the likeness of Adam's transgression, who is a figure of him that was to come.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  But still death had power from Adam till Moses, even over those who had not done wrong like Adam, who is a picture of him who was to come.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Nevertheless death reigned from Adam until Moses, even over those whose sins weren't like Adam's disobedience, who is a foreshadowing of him who was to come.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Yet death reigned from Adam until Moses even over those who did not sin in the same way that Adam(who is a type of the coming one) transgressed.

Referenced Verses

• 1 Cor 15:45 : 45 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.45", "source": "Οὕτως Καὶ γέγραπται, Ἐγένετο ὁ πρῶτος ἄνθρωπος Ἀδὰμ εἰς ψυχὴν ζωσαν· Ὁ ἔσχατος Ἀδὰμ εἰς πνεῦμα ζωοποιοῦν.", "text": "Thus *Kai* it has been *gegraptai*, *Egeneto* the first *anthrōpos Adam* into *psychēn zōsan*; The last *Adam* into *pneuma zōopoioun*.", "grammar": { "*houtōs*": "demonstrative adverb - thus/so", "*kai*": "adverbial - also/even", "*gegraptai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd singular - has been written", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - became", "*prōtos*": "adjective, nominative masculine singular - first", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative masculine singular - man/human", "*Adam*": "nominative masculine singular - Adam", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - into/unto", "*psychēn*": "accusative feminine singular - soul", "*zōsan*": "present active participle, accusative feminine singular - living", "*eschatos*": "adjective, nominative masculine singular with article - last", "*pneuma*": "accusative neuter singular - spirit", "*zōopoioun*": "present active participle, accusative neuter singular - life-giving" }, "variants": { "*gegraptai*": "has been written/is written/stands written", "*egeneto*": "became/was made/happened", "*prōtos anthrōpos*": "first man/first human", "*Adam*": "Adam [proper name]", "*eis psychēn zōsan*": "into a living soul/into a living being", "*eschatos Adam*": "last Adam/final Adam", "*pneuma zōopoioun*": "life-giving spirit/quickening spirit" } }
• Heb 9:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Hebrews.9.27", "source": "Καὶ καθʼ ὅσον ἀπόκειται τοῖς ἀνθρώποις ἅπαξ ἀποθανεῖν, μετὰ δὲ τοῦτο κρίσις:", "text": "And just as *kath' hoson apokeitai tois anthrōpois hapax apothanein*, *meta de touto krisis*:", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*kath'*": "preposition with accusative - 'according to'", "*hoson*": "accusative neuter singular - 'as much as/inasmuch as'", "*apokeitai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd person singular - 'it is appointed/reserved'", "*tois anthrōpois*": "dative masculine plural - 'for men/humans'", "*hapax*": "adverb - 'once'", "*apothanein*": "aorist active infinitive - 'to die'", "*meta*": "preposition with accusative - 'after'", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - 'but/and'", "*touto*": "accusative neuter singular demonstrative pronoun - 'this'", "*krisis*": "nominative feminine singular - 'judgment'" }, "variants": { "*kath' hoson*": "inasmuch as/just as", "*apokeitai*": "it is appointed/reserved/destined", "*anthrōpois*": "men/people/humans", "*hapax*": "once/one time", "*apothanein*": "to die", "*krisis*": "judgment/decision/verdict" } }
• Gen 4:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Genesis.4.8", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר קַ֖יִן אֶל־הֶ֣בֶל אָחִ֑יו וֽ͏ַיְהִי֙ בִּהְיוֹתָ֣ם בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה וַיָּ֥קָם קַ֛יִן אֶל־הֶ֥בֶל אָחִ֖יו וַיַּהַרְגֵֽהוּ׃", "text": "And-*yomer* *Qayin* to-*Hebel* his-brother and-*yehi* in-*bihyotam* in-the-*sadeh* and-*yaqom* *Qayin* against-*Hebel* his-brother and-*yahargehu*", "grammar": { "*yomer*": "qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*Qayin*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Cain", "*Hebel*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abel", "*ʾaḥiw*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*yehi*": "qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - it happened", "*bihyotam*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - when they were", "*sadeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field", "*yaqom*": "qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - rose up", "*yahargehu*": "qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - killed him" }, "variants": { "*yaqom... ʾel*": "rose up against/attacked/confronted", "*yahargehu*": "killed him/murdered him/slew him" } }
• Gen 5:5-9 : 5 { "verseID": "Genesis.5.5", "source": "וַיִּֽהְי֞וּ כָּל־יְמֵ֤י אָדָם֙ אֲשֶׁר־חַ֔י תְּשַׁ֤ע מֵאוֹת֙ שָׁנָ֔ה וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֖ים שָׁנָ֑ה וַיָּמֹֽת׃ ס", "text": "*wayyihyû* all-*yəmê* *ʾādām* *ʾăšer*-*ḥay* *təšaʿ* *mēʾôt* *šānāh* *ûšəlōšîm* *šānāh* *wayyāmōt*", "grammar": { "*wayyihyû*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine plural qal imperfect consecutive of *hāyāh* - and they were", "*kol*": "construct state - all of", "*yəmê*": "masculine plural construct of *yôm* - days of", "*ʾādām*": "proper noun, masculine - Adam/man", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ḥay*": "3rd masculine singular qal perfect of *ḥāyāh* - he lived", "*təšaʿ*": "cardinal number - nine", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural of *mēʾāh* - hundreds", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*ûšəlōšîm*": "conjunction *wə-* + cardinal number - and thirty", "*wayyāmōt*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect consecutive of *mût* - and he died" }, "variants": { "*wayyihyû*": "were/became/existed", "*kol*": "all/whole/entire", "*yəmê*": "days/lifetime/period", "*ʾăšer*": "that/which/who", "*ḥay*": "lived/was alive/existed", "*wayyāmōt*": "died/expired/perished" } } 6 { "verseID": "Genesis.5.6", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְחִי־שֵׁ֕ת חָמֵ֥שׁ שָׁנִ֖ים וּמְאַ֣ת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֖וֹלֶד אֶת־אֱנֽוֹשׁ׃", "text": "*wayḥî*-*šēt* *ḥāmēš* *šānîm* *ûməʾat* *šānāh* *wayyôled* *ʾet*-*ʾĕnôš*", "grammar": { "*wayḥî*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect consecutive of *ḥāyāh* - and he lived", "*šēt*": "proper noun - Seth", "*ḥāmēš*": "cardinal number - five", "*šānîm*": "feminine plural of *šānāh* - years", "*ûməʾat*": "conjunction *wə-* + feminine singular construct - and hundred", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*wayyôled*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular hiphil imperfect consecutive - and he begat", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾĕnôš*": "proper noun - Enosh" }, "variants": { "*wayḥî*": "lived/existed/remained alive", "*šēt*": "Seth (proper name, meaning 'appointed/placed')", "*wayyôled*": "begat/fathered/brought forth", "*ʾĕnôš*": "Enosh (proper name, meaning 'man/mortal')" } } 7 { "verseID": "Genesis.5.7", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְחִי־שֵׁ֗ת אֽ͏ַחֲרֵי֙ הוֹלִיד֣וֹ אֶת־אֱנ֔וֹשׁ שֶׁ֣בַע שָׁנִ֔ים וּשְׁמֹנֶ֥ה מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֥וֹלֶד בָּנִ֖ים וּבָנֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wayḥî*-*šēt* *ʾaḥărê* *hôlîdô* *ʾet*-*ʾĕnôš* *šebaʿ* *šānîm* *ûšəmōneh* *mēʾôt* *šānāh* *wayyôled* *bānîm* *ûbānôt*", "grammar": { "*wayḥî*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect consecutive of *ḥāyāh* - and he lived", "*šēt*": "proper noun - Seth", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*hôlîdô*": "hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his begetting", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾĕnôš*": "proper noun - Enosh", "*šebaʿ*": "cardinal number - seven", "*šānîm*": "feminine plural of *šānāh* - years", "*ûšəmōneh*": "conjunction *wə-* + cardinal number - and eight", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural of *mēʾāh* - hundreds", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*wayyôled*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular hiphil imperfect consecutive - and he begat", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural of *bēn* - sons", "*ûbānôt*": "conjunction *wə-* + feminine plural of *bat* - and daughters" }, "variants": { "*wayḥî*": "lived/existed/remained alive", "*šēt*": "Seth (proper name, meaning 'appointed/placed')", "*ʾaḥărê*": "after/following/subsequent to", "*hôlîdô*": "his begetting/his fathering", "*ʾĕnôš*": "Enosh (proper name, meaning 'man/mortal')", "*wayyôled*": "begat/fathered/brought forth", "*bānîm*": "sons/male children/descendants", "*bānôt*": "daughters/female children/female descendants" } } 8 { "verseID": "Genesis.5.8", "source": "וַיִּֽהְיוּ֙ כָּל־יְמֵי־שֵׁ֔ת שְׁתֵּ֤ים עֶשְׂרֵה֙ שָׁנָ֔ה וּתְשַׁ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיָּמֹֽת׃ ס", "text": "*wayyihyû* all-*yəmê*-*šēt* *šətêm* *ʿeśrēh* *šānāh* *ûtəšaʿ* *mēʾôt* *šānāh* *wayyāmōt*", "grammar": { "*wayyihyû*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine plural qal imperfect consecutive of *hāyāh* - and they were", "*kol*": "construct state - all of", "*yəmê*": "masculine plural construct of *yôm* - days of", "*šēt*": "proper noun - Seth", "*šətêm*": "cardinal number, feminine construct - two", "*ʿeśrēh*": "feminine form of *ʿeśer* - ten", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*ûtəšaʿ*": "conjunction *wə-* + cardinal number - and nine", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural of *mēʾāh* - hundreds", "*wayyāmōt*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect consecutive of *mût* - and he died" }, "variants": { "*wayyihyû*": "were/became/existed", "*kol*": "all/whole/entire", "*yəmê*": "days/lifetime/period", "*šēt*": "Seth (proper name, meaning 'appointed/placed')", "*wayyāmōt*": "died/expired/perished" } } 9 { "verseID": "Genesis.5.9", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְחִ֥י אֱנ֖וֹשׁ תִּשְׁעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֖וֹלֶד אֶת־קֵינָֽן׃", "text": "*wayḥî* *ʾĕnôš* *tišʿîm* *šānāh* *wayyôled* *ʾet*-*qênān*", "grammar": { "*wayḥî*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect consecutive of *ḥāyāh* - and he lived", "*ʾĕnôš*": "proper noun - Enosh", "*tišʿîm*": "cardinal number - ninety", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*wayyôled*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular hiphil imperfect consecutive - and he begat", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qênān*": "proper noun - Kenan" }, "variants": { "*wayḥî*": "lived/existed/remained alive", "*ʾĕnôš*": "Enosh (proper name, meaning 'man/mortal')", "*wayyôled*": "begat/fathered/brought forth", "*qênān*": "Kenan (proper name, meaning possibly 'possession')" } } 10 { "verseID": "Genesis.5.10", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְחִ֣י אֱנ֗וֹשׁ אֽ͏ַחֲרֵי֙ הוֹלִיד֣וֹ אֶת־קֵינָ֔ן חֲמֵ֤שׁ עֶשְׂרֵה֙ שָׁנָ֔ה וּשְׁמֹנֶ֥ה מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֥וֹלֶד בָּנִ֖ים וּבָנֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wayḥî* *ʾĕnôš* *ʾaḥărê* *hôlîdô* *ʾet*-*qênān* *ḥămēš* *ʿeśrēh* *šānāh* *ûšəmōneh* *mēʾôt* *šānāh* *wayyôled* *bānîm* *ûbānôt*", "grammar": { "*wayḥî*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect consecutive of *ḥāyāh* - and he lived", "*ʾĕnôš*": "proper noun - Enosh", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*hôlîdô*": "hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his begetting", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qênān*": "proper noun - Kenan", "*ḥămēš*": "cardinal number - five", "*ʿeśrēh*": "feminine form of *ʿeśer* - ten", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*ûšəmōneh*": "conjunction *wə-* + cardinal number - and eight", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural of *mēʾāh* - hundreds", "*wayyôled*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular hiphil imperfect consecutive - and he begat", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural of *bēn* - sons", "*ûbānôt*": "conjunction *wə-* + feminine plural of *bat* - and daughters" }, "variants": { "*wayḥî*": "lived/existed/remained alive", "*ʾĕnôš*": "Enosh (proper name, meaning 'man/mortal')", "*ʾaḥărê*": "after/following/subsequent to", "*hôlîdô*": "his begetting/his fathering", "*qênān*": "Kenan (proper name, meaning possibly 'possession')", "*wayyôled*": "begat/fathered/brought forth", "*bānîm*": "sons/male children/descendants", "*bānôt*": "daughters/female children/female descendants" } } 11 { "verseID": "Genesis.5.11", "source": "וַיִּֽהְיוּ֙ כָּל־יְמֵ֣י אֱנ֔וֹשׁ חָמֵ֣שׁ שָׁנִ֔ים וּתְשַׁ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיָּמֹֽת׃ ס", "text": "*wayyihyû* all-*yəmê* *ʾĕnôš* *ḥāmēš* *šānîm* *ûtəšaʿ* *mēʾôt* *šānāh* *wayyāmōt*", "grammar": { "*wayyihyû*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine plural qal imperfect consecutive of *hāyāh* - and they were", "*kol*": "construct state - all of", "*yəmê*": "masculine plural construct of *yôm* - days of", "*ʾĕnôš*": "proper noun - Enosh", "*ḥāmēš*": "cardinal number - five", "*šānîm*": "feminine plural of *šānāh* - years", "*ûtəšaʿ*": "conjunction *wə-* + cardinal number - and nine", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural of *mēʾāh* - hundreds", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*wayyāmōt*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect consecutive of *mût* - and he died" }, "variants": { "*wayyihyû*": "were/became/existed", "*kol*": "all/whole/entire", "*yəmê*": "days/lifetime/period", "*ʾĕnôš*": "Enosh (proper name, meaning 'man/mortal')", "*wayyāmōt*": "died/expired/perished" } } 12 { "verseID": "Genesis.5.12", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְחִ֥י קֵינָ֖ן שִׁבְעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֖וֹלֶד אֶת־מֽ͏ַהֲלַלְאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wayḥî* *qênān* *šibʿîm* *šānāh* *wayyôled* *ʾet*-*mahălalʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wayḥî*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect consecutive of *ḥāyāh* - and he lived", "*qênān*": "proper noun - Kenan", "*šibʿîm*": "cardinal number - seventy", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*wayyôled*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular hiphil imperfect consecutive - and he begat", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mahălalʾēl*": "proper noun - Mahalalel" }, "variants": { "*wayḥî*": "lived/existed/remained alive", "*qênān*": "Kenan (proper name, meaning possibly 'possession')", "*wayyôled*": "begat/fathered/brought forth", "*mahălalʾēl*": "Mahalalel (proper name, meaning 'praise of God')" } } 13 { "verseID": "Genesis.5.13", "source": "וַיְחִ֣י קֵינָ֗ן אַחֲרֵי֙ הוֹלִיד֣וֹ אֶת־מֽ͏ַהֲלַלְאֵ֔ל אַרְבָּעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה וּשְׁמֹנֶ֥ה מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֥וֹלֶד בָּנִ֖ים וּבָנֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wayḥî* *qênān* *ʾaḥărê* *hôlîdô* *ʾet*-*mahălalʾēl* *ʾarbāʿîm* *šānāh* *ûšəmōneh* *mēʾôt* *šānāh* *wayyôled* *bānîm* *ûbānôt*", "grammar": { "*wayḥî*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect consecutive of *ḥāyāh* - and he lived", "*qênān*": "proper noun - Kenan", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*hôlîdô*": "hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his begetting", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mahălalʾēl*": "proper noun - Mahalalel", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "cardinal number - forty", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*ûšəmōneh*": "conjunction *wə-* + cardinal number - and eight", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural of *mēʾāh* - hundreds", "*wayyôled*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular hiphil imperfect consecutive - and he begat", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural of *bēn* - sons", "*ûbānôt*": "conjunction *wə-* + feminine plural of *bat* - and daughters" }, "variants": { "*wayḥî*": "lived/existed/remained alive", "*qênān*": "Kenan (proper name, meaning possibly 'possession')", "*ʾaḥărê*": "after/following/subsequent to", "*hôlîdô*": "his begetting/his fathering", "*mahălalʾēl*": "Mahalalel (proper name, meaning 'praise of God')", "*wayyôled*": "begat/fathered/brought forth", "*bānîm*": "sons/male children/descendants", "*bānôt*": "daughters/female children/female descendants" } } 14 { "verseID": "Genesis.5.14", "source": "וַיִּֽהְיוּ֙ כָּל־יְמֵ֣י קֵינָ֔ן עֶ֣שֶׂר שָׁנִ֔ים וּתְשַׁ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיָּמֹֽת׃ ס", "text": "*wayyihyû* all-*yəmê* *qênān* *ʿeśer* *šānîm* *ûtəšaʿ* *mēʾôt* *šānāh* *wayyāmōt*", "grammar": { "*wayyihyû*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine plural qal imperfect consecutive of *hāyāh* - and they were", "*kol*": "construct state - all of", "*yəmê*": "masculine plural construct of *yôm* - days of", "*qênān*": "proper noun - Kenan", "*ʿeśer*": "cardinal number - ten", "*šānîm*": "feminine plural of *šānāh* - years", "*ûtəšaʿ*": "conjunction *wə-* + cardinal number - and nine", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural of *mēʾāh* - hundreds", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*wayyāmōt*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect consecutive of *mût* - and he died" }, "variants": { "*wayyihyû*": "were/became/existed", "*kol*": "all/whole/entire", "*yəmê*": "days/lifetime/period", "*qênān*": "Kenan (proper name, meaning possibly 'possession')", "*wayyāmōt*": "died/expired/perished" } } 15 { "verseID": "Genesis.5.15", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְחִ֣י מֽ͏ַהֲלַלְאֵ֔ל חָמֵ֥שׁ שָׁנִ֖ים וְשִׁשִּׁ֣ים שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֖וֹלֶד אֶת־יָֽרֶד׃", "text": "*wayḥî* *mahălalʾēl* *ḥāmēš* *šānîm* *wəšiššîm* *šānāh* *wayyôled* *ʾet*-*yāred*", "grammar": { "*wayḥî*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect consecutive of *ḥāyāh* - and he lived", "*mahălalʾēl*": "proper noun - Mahalalel", "*ḥāmēš*": "cardinal number - five", "*šānîm*": "feminine plural of *šānāh* - years", "*wəšiššîm*": "conjunction *wə-* + cardinal number - and sixty", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*wayyôled*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular hiphil imperfect consecutive - and he begat", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yāred*": "proper noun - Jared" }, "variants": { "*wayḥî*": "lived/existed/remained alive", "*mahălalʾēl*": "Mahalalel (proper name, meaning 'praise of God')", "*wayyôled*": "begat/fathered/brought forth", "*yāred*": "Jared (proper name, meaning possibly 'descent')" } } 16 { "verseID": "Genesis.5.16", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְחִ֣י מֽ͏ַהֲלַלְאֵ֗ל אֽ͏ַחֲרֵי֙ הוֹלִיד֣וֹ אֶת־יֶ֔רֶד שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה וּשְׁמֹנֶ֥ה מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֥וֹלֶד בָּנִ֖ים וּבָנֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wayḥî* *mahălalʾēl* *ʾaḥărê* *hôlîdô* *ʾet*-*yered* *šəlōšîm* *šānāh* *ûšəmōneh* *mēʾôt* *šānāh* *wayyôled* *bānîm* *ûbānôt*", "grammar": { "*wayḥî*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect consecutive of *ḥāyāh* - and he lived", "*mahălalʾēl*": "proper noun - Mahalalel", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*hôlîdô*": "hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his begetting", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yered*": "proper noun - Jared", "*šəlōšîm*": "cardinal number - thirty", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*ûšəmōneh*": "conjunction *wə-* + cardinal number - and eight", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural of *mēʾāh* - hundreds", "*wayyôled*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular hiphil imperfect consecutive - and he begat", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural of *bēn* - sons", "*ûbānôt*": "conjunction *wə-* + feminine plural of *bat* - and daughters" }, "variants": { "*wayḥî*": "lived/existed/remained alive", "*mahălalʾēl*": "Mahalalel (proper name, meaning 'praise of God')", "*ʾaḥărê*": "after/following/subsequent to", "*hôlîdô*": "his begetting/his fathering", "*yered*": "Jared (proper name, meaning possibly 'descent')", "*wayyôled*": "begat/fathered/brought forth", "*bānîm*": "sons/male children/descendants", "*bānôt*": "daughters/female children/female descendants" } } 17 { "verseID": "Genesis.5.17", "source": "וַיִּהְיוּ֙ כָּל־יְמֵ֣י מַהֲלַלְאֵ֔ל חָמֵ֤שׁ וְתִשְׁעִים֙ שָׁנָ֔ה וּשְׁמֹנֶ֥ה מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיָּמֹֽת׃ ס", "text": "*wayyihyû* all-*yəmê* *mahălalʾēl* *ḥāmēš* *wətišʿîm* *šānāh* *ûšəmōneh* *mēʾôt* *šānāh* *wayyāmōt*", "grammar": { "*wayyihyû*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine plural qal imperfect consecutive of *hāyāh* - and they were", "*kol*": "construct state - all of", "*yəmê*": "masculine plural construct of *yôm* - days of", "*mahălalʾēl*": "proper noun - Mahalalel", "*ḥāmēš*": "cardinal number - five", "*wətišʿîm*": "conjunction *wə-* + cardinal number - and ninety", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*ûšəmōneh*": "conjunction *wə-* + cardinal number - and eight", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural of *mēʾāh* - hundreds", "*wayyāmōt*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect consecutive of *mût* - and he died" }, "variants": { "*wayyihyû*": "were/became/existed", "*kol*": "all/whole/entire", "*yəmê*": "days/lifetime/period", "*mahălalʾēl*": "Mahalalel (proper name, meaning 'praise of God')", "*wayyāmōt*": "died/expired/perished" } } 18 { "verseID": "Genesis.5.18", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְחִי־יֶ֕רֶד שְׁתַּ֧יִם וְשִׁשִּׁ֛ים שָׁנָ֖ה וּמְאַ֣ת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֖וֹלֶד אֶת־חֲנֽוֹךְ׃", "text": "*wayḥî*-*yered* *šəttayim* *wəšiššîm* *šānāh* *ûməʾat* *šānāh* *wayyôled* *ʾet*-*ḥănôk*", "grammar": { "*wayḥî*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect consecutive of *ḥāyāh* - and he lived", "*yered*": "proper noun - Jared", "*šəttayim*": "cardinal number, feminine - two", "*wəšiššîm*": "conjunction *wə-* + cardinal number - and sixty", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*ûməʾat*": "conjunction *wə-* + feminine singular construct - and hundred", "*wayyôled*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular hiphil imperfect consecutive - and he begat", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥănôk*": "proper noun - Enoch" }, "variants": { "*wayḥî*": "lived/existed/remained alive", "*yered*": "Jared (proper name, meaning possibly 'descent')", "*wayyôled*": "begat/fathered/brought forth", "*ḥănôk*": "Enoch (proper name, meaning possibly 'dedicated')" } } 19 { "verseID": "Genesis.5.19", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְחִי־יֶ֗רֶד אֽ͏ַחֲרֵי֙ הוֹלִיד֣וֹ אֶת־חֲנ֔וֹךְ שְׁמֹנֶ֥ה מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֥וֹלֶד בָּנִ֖ים וּבָנֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wayḥî*-*yered* *ʾaḥărê* *hôlîdô* *ʾet*-*ḥănôk* *šəmōneh* *mēʾôt* *šānāh* *wayyôled* *bānîm* *ûbānôt*", "grammar": { "*wayḥî*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect consecutive of *ḥāyāh* - and he lived", "*yered*": "proper noun - Jared", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*hôlîdô*": "hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his begetting", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥănôk*": "proper noun - Enoch", "*šəmōneh*": "cardinal number - eight", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural of *mēʾāh* - hundreds", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*wayyôled*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular hiphil imperfect consecutive - and he begat", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural of *bēn* - sons", "*ûbānôt*": "conjunction *wə-* + feminine plural of *bat* - and daughters" }, "variants": { "*wayḥî*": "lived/existed/remained alive", "*yered*": "Jared (proper name, meaning possibly 'descent')", "*ʾaḥărê*": "after/following/subsequent to", "*hôlîdô*": "his begetting/his fathering", "*ḥănôk*": "Enoch (proper name, meaning possibly 'dedicated')", "*wayyôled*": "begat/fathered/brought forth", "*bānîm*": "sons/male children/descendants", "*bānôt*": "daughters/female children/female descendants" } } 20 { "verseID": "Genesis.5.20", "source": "וַיִּֽהְיוּ֙ כָּל־יְמֵי־יֶ֔רֶד שְׁתַּ֤יִם וְשִׁשִּׁים֙ שָׁנָ֔ה וּתְשַׁ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיָּמֹֽת׃ פ", "text": "*wayyihyû* all-*yəmê*-*yered* *šəttayim* *wəšiššîm* *šānāh* *ûtəšaʿ* *mēʾôt* *šānāh* *wayyāmōt*", "grammar": { "*wayyihyû*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine plural qal imperfect consecutive of *hāyāh* - and they were", "*kol*": "construct state - all of", "*yəmê*": "masculine plural construct of *yôm* - days of", "*yered*": "proper noun - Jared", "*šəttayim*": "cardinal number, feminine - two", "*wəšiššîm*": "conjunction *wə-* + cardinal number - and sixty", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*ûtəšaʿ*": "conjunction *wə-* + cardinal number - and nine", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural of *mēʾāh* - hundreds", "*wayyāmōt*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect consecutive of *mût* - and he died" }, "variants": { "*wayyihyû*": "were/became/existed", "*kol*": "all/whole/entire", "*yəmê*": "days/lifetime/period", "*yered*": "Jared (proper name, meaning possibly 'descent')", "*wayyāmōt*": "died/expired/perished" } } 21 { "verseID": "Genesis.5.21", "source": "וַיְחִ֣י חֲנ֔וֹךְ חָמֵ֥שׁ וְשִׁשִּׁ֖ים שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֖וֹלֶד אֶת־מְתוּשָֽׁלַח׃", "text": "*wayḥî* *ḥănôk* *ḥāmēš* *wəšiššîm* *šānāh* *wayyôled* *ʾet*-*mətûšālaḥ*", "grammar": { "*wayḥî*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect consecutive of *ḥāyāh* - and he lived", "*ḥănôk*": "proper noun - Enoch", "*ḥāmēš*": "cardinal number - five", "*wəšiššîm*": "conjunction *wə-* + cardinal number - and sixty", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*wayyôled*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular hiphil imperfect consecutive - and he begat", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mətûšālaḥ*": "proper noun - Methuselah" }, "variants": { "*wayḥî*": "lived/existed/remained alive", "*ḥănôk*": "Enoch (proper name, meaning possibly 'dedicated')", "*wayyôled*": "begat/fathered/brought forth", "*mətûšālaḥ*": "Methuselah (proper name, meaning possibly 'man of the dart')" } } 22 { "verseID": "Genesis.5.22", "source": "וַיִּתְהַלֵּ֨ךְ חֲנ֜וֹךְ אֶת־הֽ͏ָאֱלֹהִ֗ים אֽ͏ַחֲרֵי֙ הוֹלִיד֣וֹ אֶת־מְתוּשֶׁ֔לַח שְׁלֹ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֥וֹלֶד בָּנִ֖ים וּבָנֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wayyithallēk* *ḥănôk* *ʾet*-*hāʾĕlōhîm* *ʾaḥărê* *hôlîdô* *ʾet*-*mətûšelaḥ* *šəlōš* *mēʾôt* *šānāh* *wayyôled* *bānîm* *ûbānôt*", "grammar": { "*wayyithallēk*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular hithpael imperfect consecutive of *hālak* - and he walked/followed", "*ḥănôk*": "proper noun - Enoch", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker or preposition 'with'", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article *hā-* + masculine plural noun - the God", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*hôlîdô*": "hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his begetting", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mətûšelaḥ*": "proper noun - Methuselah", "*šəlōš*": "cardinal number - three", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural of *mēʾāh* - hundreds", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*wayyôled*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular hiphil imperfect consecutive - and he begat", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural of *bēn* - sons", "*ûbānôt*": "conjunction *wə-* + feminine plural of *bat* - and daughters" }, "variants": { "*wayyithallēk*": "walked with/followed/conducted himself with", "*ʾet*-*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "with God/in God's presence/before God", "*ḥănôk*": "Enoch (proper name, meaning possibly 'dedicated')", "*ʾaḥărê*": "after/following/subsequent to", "*hôlîdô*": "his begetting/his fathering", "*mətûšelaḥ*": "Methuselah (proper name, meaning possibly 'man of the dart')", "*wayyôled*": "begat/fathered/brought forth", "*bānîm*": "sons/male children/descendants", "*bānôt*": "daughters/female children/female descendants" } } 23 { "verseID": "Genesis.5.23", "source": "וַיְהִ֖י כָּל־יְמֵ֣י חֲנ֑וֹךְ חָמֵ֤שׁ וְשִׁשִּׁים֙ שָׁנָ֔ה וּשְׁלֹ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָֽה׃", "text": "*wayəhî* all-*yəmê* *ḥănôk* *ḥāmēš* *wəšiššîm* *šānāh* *ûšəlōš* *mēʾôt* *šānāh*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect consecutive of *hāyāh* - and it was", "*kol*": "construct state - all of", "*yəmê*": "masculine plural construct of *yôm* - days of", "*ḥănôk*": "proper noun - Enoch", "*ḥāmēš*": "cardinal number - five", "*wəšiššîm*": "conjunction *wə-* + cardinal number - and sixty", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*ûšəlōš*": "conjunction *wə-* + cardinal number - and three", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural of *mēʾāh* - hundreds" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "was/became/existed", "*kol*": "all/whole/entire", "*yəmê*": "days/lifetime/period", "*ḥănôk*": "Enoch (proper name, meaning possibly 'dedicated')" } } 24 { "verseID": "Genesis.5.24", "source": "וַיִּתְהַלֵּ֥ךְ חֲנ֖וֹךְ אֶת־הֽ͏ָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וְאֵינֶ֕נּוּ כִּֽי־לָקַ֥ח אֹת֖וֹ אֱלֹהִֽים׃ פ", "text": "*wayyithallēk* *ḥănôk* *ʾet*-*hāʾĕlōhîm* *wəʾênennû* *kî*-*lāqaḥ* *ʾōtô* *ʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*wayyithallēk*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular hithpael imperfect consecutive of *hālak* - and he walked/followed", "*ḥănôk*": "proper noun - Enoch", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker or preposition 'with'", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article *hā-* + masculine plural noun - the God", "*wəʾênennû*": "conjunction *wə-* + particle of negation with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he was not", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lāqaḥ*": "3rd masculine singular qal perfect - took/received", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God/gods" }, "variants": { "*wayyithallēk*": "walked with/followed/conducted himself with", "*ʾet*-*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "with God/in God's presence/before God", "*ḥănôk*": "Enoch (proper name, meaning possibly 'dedicated')", "*wəʾênennû*": "and he was no more/and he was not found/and he disappeared", "*lāqaḥ*": "took/received/carried away/translated", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God (as plural of majesty)/gods/divine beings" } } 25 { "verseID": "Genesis.5.25", "source": "וַיְחִ֣י מְתוּשֶׁ֔לַח שֶׁ֧בַע וּשְׁמֹנִ֛ים שָׁנָ֖ה וּמְאַ֣ת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֖וֹלֶד אֶת־לָֽמֶךְ׃", "text": "*wayḥî* *mətûšelaḥ* *šebaʿ* *ûšəmōnîm* *šānāh* *ûməʾat* *šānāh* *wayyôled* *ʾet*-*lāmek*", "grammar": { "*wayḥî*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect consecutive of *ḥāyāh* - and he lived", "*mətûšelaḥ*": "proper noun - Methuselah", "*šebaʿ*": "cardinal number - seven", "*ûšəmōnîm*": "conjunction *wə-* + cardinal number - and eighty", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*ûməʾat*": "conjunction *wə-* + feminine singular construct - and hundred", "*wayyôled*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular hiphil imperfect consecutive - and he begat", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*lāmek*": "proper noun - Lamech" }, "variants": { "*wayḥî*": "lived/existed/remained alive", "*mətûšelaḥ*": "Methuselah (proper name, meaning possibly 'man of the dart')", "*wayyôled*": "begat/fathered/brought forth", "*lāmek*": "Lamech (proper name, meaning uncertain)" } } 26 { "verseID": "Genesis.5.26", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְחִ֣י מְתוּשֶׁ֗לַח אֽ͏ַחֲרֵי֙ הוֹלִיד֣וֹ אֶת־לֶ֔מֶךְ שְׁתַּ֤יִם וּשְׁמוֹנִים֙ שָׁנָ֔ה וּשְׁבַ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֥וֹלֶד בָּנִ֖ים וּבָנֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wayḥî* *mətûšelaḥ* *ʾaḥărê* *hôlîdô* *ʾet*-*lemek* *šəttayim* *ûšəmônîm* *šānāh* *ûšəbaʿ* *mēʾôt* *šānāh* *wayyôled* *bānîm* *ûbānôt*", "grammar": { "*wayḥî*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect consecutive of *ḥāyāh* - and he lived", "*mətûšelaḥ*": "proper noun - Methuselah", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*hôlîdô*": "hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his begetting", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*lemek*": "proper noun - Lamech", "*šəttayim*": "cardinal number, feminine - two", "*ûšəmônîm*": "conjunction *wə-* + cardinal number - and eighty", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*ûšəbaʿ*": "conjunction *wə-* + cardinal number - and seven", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural of *mēʾāh* - hundreds", "*wayyôled*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular hiphil imperfect consecutive - and he begat", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural of *bēn* - sons", "*ûbānôt*": "conjunction *wə-* + feminine plural of *bat* - and daughters" }, "variants": { "*wayḥî*": "lived/existed/remained alive", "*mətûšelaḥ*": "Methuselah (proper name, meaning possibly 'man of the dart')", "*ʾaḥărê*": "after/following/subsequent to", "*hôlîdô*": "his begetting/his fathering", "*lemek*": "Lamech (proper name, meaning uncertain)", "*wayyôled*": "begat/fathered/brought forth", "*bānîm*": "sons/male children/descendants", "*bānôt*": "daughters/female children/female descendants" } } 27 { "verseID": "Genesis.5.27", "source": "וַיִּהְיוּ֙ כָּל־יְמֵ֣י מְתוּשֶׁ֔לַח תֵּ֤שַׁע וְשִׁשִּׁים֙ שָׁנָ֔ה וּתְשַׁ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיָּמֹֽת׃ פ", "text": "*wayyihyû* all-*yəmê* *mətûšelaḥ* *tēšaʿ* *wəšiššîm* *šānāh* *ûtəšaʿ* *mēʾôt* *šānāh* *wayyāmōt*", "grammar": { "*wayyihyû*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine plural qal imperfect consecutive of *hāyāh* - and they were", "*kol*": "construct state - all of", "*yəmê*": "masculine plural construct of *yôm* - days of", "*mətûšelaḥ*": "proper noun - Methuselah", "*tēšaʿ*": "cardinal number - nine", "*wəšiššîm*": "conjunction *wə-* + cardinal number - and sixty", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*ûtəšaʿ*": "conjunction *wə-* + cardinal number - and nine", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural of *mēʾāh* - hundreds", "*wayyāmōt*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect consecutive of *mût* - and he died" }, "variants": { "*wayyihyû*": "were/became/existed", "*kol*": "all/whole/entire", "*yəmê*": "days/lifetime/period", "*mətûšelaḥ*": "Methuselah (proper name, meaning possibly 'man of the dart')", "*wayyāmōt*": "died/expired/perished" } } 28 { "verseID": "Genesis.5.28", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְחִי־לֶ֕מֶךְ שְׁתַּ֧יִם וּשְׁמֹנִ֛ים שָׁנָ֖ה וּמְאַ֣ת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֖וֹלֶד בֵּֽן׃", "text": "*wayḥî*-*lemek* *šəttayim* *ûšəmōnîm* *šānāh* *ûməʾat* *šānāh* *wayyôled* *bēn*", "grammar": { "*wayḥî*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect consecutive of *ḥāyāh* - and he lived", "*lemek*": "proper noun - Lamech", "*šəttayim*": "cardinal number, feminine - two", "*ûšəmōnîm*": "conjunction *wə-* + cardinal number - and eighty", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*ûməʾat*": "conjunction *wə-* + feminine singular construct - and hundred", "*wayyôled*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular hiphil imperfect consecutive - and he begat", "*bēn*": "masculine singular noun - son" }, "variants": { "*wayḥî*": "lived/existed/remained alive", "*lemek*": "Lamech (proper name, meaning uncertain)", "*wayyôled*": "begat/fathered/brought forth", "*bēn*": "son/male child/male descendant" } } 29 { "verseID": "Genesis.5.29", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֧א אֶת־שְׁמ֛וֹ נֹ֖חַ לֵאמֹ֑ר זֶ֞֠‪[c]‬ה יְנַחֲמֵ֤נוּ מִֽמַּעֲשֵׂ֙נוּ֙ וּמֵעִצְּב֣וֹן יָדֵ֔ינוּ מִן־הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֽ͏ֵרְרָ֖הּ יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wayyiqrāʾ* *ʾet*-*šəmô* *nōaḥ* *lēmōr* this *yənaḥămēnû* from-*maʿăśēnû* *ûmēʿiṣṣəbôn* *yādênû* from-*hāʾădāmāh* *ʾăšer* *ʾērərāh* *yəhwāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect consecutive - and he called", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šəmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*nōaḥ*": "proper noun - Noah", "*lēmōr*": "preposition *lə-* + qal infinitive construct of *ʾāmar* - saying", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*yənaḥămēnû*": "3rd masculine singular piel imperfect of *nāḥam* with 1st plural suffix - he will comfort us", "*maʿăśēnû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st plural suffix with prefix *min* - from our work", "*ûmēʿiṣṣəbôn*": "conjunction *wə-* + preposition *min* + masculine singular noun - and from toil/pain", "*yādênû*": "feminine plural noun with 1st plural suffix - our hands", "*hāʾădāmāh*": "definite article *hā-* + feminine singular noun with preposition *min* - from the ground", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʾērərāh*": "3rd masculine singular piel perfect of *ʾārar* with 3rd feminine singular suffix - he cursed it", "*yəhwāh*": "proper noun - YHWH/the LORD" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "called/named/proclaimed", "*nōaḥ*": "Noah (proper name, meaning 'rest' or 'comfort')", "*yənaḥămēnû*": "comfort us/bring us relief/console us", "*maʿăśēnû*": "our work/our labor/our toil", "*ʿiṣṣəbôn*": "pain/toil/hardship/sorrow", "*yādênû*": "our hands/our efforts/our labor", "*hāʾădāmāh*": "the ground/the soil/the earth/the land", "*ʾērərāh*": "cursed it/placed under a curse/condemned", "*yəhwāh*": "YHWH/the LORD (divine name)" } } 30 { "verseID": "Genesis.5.30", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְחִי־לֶ֗מֶךְ אֽ͏ַחֲרֵי֙ הוֹלִיד֣וֹ אֶת־נֹ֔חַ חָמֵ֤שׁ וְתִשְׁעִים֙ שָׁנָ֔ה וַחֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵאֹ֖ת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֥וֹלֶד בָּנִ֖ים וּבָנֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wayḥî*-*lemek* *ʾaḥărê* *hôlîdô* *ʾet*-*nōaḥ* *ḥāmēš* *wətišʿîm* *šānāh* *waḥămēš* *mēʾōt* *šānāh* *wayyôled* *bānîm* *ûbānôt*", "grammar": { "*wayḥî*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect consecutive of *ḥāyāh* - and he lived", "*lemek*": "proper noun - Lamech", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*hôlîdô*": "hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his begetting", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*nōaḥ*": "proper noun - Noah", "*ḥāmēš*": "cardinal number - five", "*wətišʿîm*": "conjunction *wə-* + cardinal number - and ninety", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*waḥămēš*": "conjunction *wə-* + cardinal number - and five", "*mēʾōt*": "feminine plural of *mēʾāh* - hundreds", "*wayyôled*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular hiphil imperfect consecutive - and he begat", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural of *bēn* - sons", "*ûbānôt*": "conjunction *wə-* + feminine plural of *bat* - and daughters" }, "variants": { "*wayḥî*": "lived/existed/remained alive", "*lemek*": "Lamech (proper name, meaning uncertain)", "*ʾaḥărê*": "after/following/subsequent to", "*hôlîdô*": "his begetting/his fathering", "*nōaḥ*": "Noah (proper name, meaning 'rest' or 'comfort')", "*wayyôled*": "begat/fathered/brought forth", "*bānîm*": "sons/male children/descendants", "*bānôt*": "daughters/female children/female descendants" } } 31 { "verseID": "Genesis.5.31", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְהִי֙ כָּל־יְמֵי־לֶ֔מֶךְ שֶׁ֤בַע וְשִׁבְעִים֙ שָׁנָ֔ה וּשְׁבַ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיָּמֹֽת׃ ס", "text": "*wayəhî* all-*yəmê*-*lemek* *šebaʿ* *wəšibʿîm* *šānāh* *ûšəbaʿ* *mēʾôt* *šānāh* *wayyāmōt*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect consecutive of *hāyāh* - and it was", "*kol*": "construct state - all of", "*yəmê*": "masculine plural construct of *yôm* - days of", "*lemek*": "proper noun - Lamech", "*šebaʿ*": "cardinal number - seven", "*wəšibʿîm*": "conjunction *wə-* + cardinal number - and seventy", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*ûšəbaʿ*": "conjunction *wə-* + cardinal number - and seven", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural of *mēʾāh* - hundreds", "*wayyāmōt*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect consecutive of *mût* - and he died" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "was/became/existed", "*kol*": "all/whole/entire", "*yəmê*": "days/lifetime/period", "*lemek*": "Lamech (proper name, meaning uncertain)", "*wayyāmōt*": "died/expired/perished" } }
• Gen 7:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Genesis.7.22", "source": "כֹּ֡ל אֲשֶׁר֩ נִשְׁמַת־ר֨וּחַ חַיִּ֜ים בְּאַפָּ֗יו מִכֹּ֛ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר בֶּחָֽרָבָ֖ה מֵֽתוּ׃", "text": "All which *nišmat-rûaḥ ḥayyîm* in-*ʾappāyw* from-all which in-the-*ḥārābâ* *mētû*", "grammar": { "*nišmat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - breath of", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, common singular construct - spirit/breath of", "*ḥayyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - life", "*ʾappāyw*": "noun, masculine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his nostrils", "*ḥārābâ*": "noun, feminine singular - dry land/dry ground", "*mētû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they died" }, "variants": { "*nišmat-rûaḥ ḥayyîm*": "breath of spirit of life/breath of life", "*ʾappāyw*": "his nostrils/nose/face", "*ḥārābâ*": "dry land/dry ground/earth", "*mētû*": "they died/perished" } }
• Gen 19:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Genesis.19.25", "source": "וֽ͏ַיַּהֲפֹךְ֙ אֶת־הֶעָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֔ל וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־הַכִּכָּ֑ר וְאֵת֙ כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הֶעָרִ֔ים וְצֶ֖מַח הָאֲדָמָֽה׃", "text": "wə-*yahăpōk* *ʾet*-the-*ʿārîm* the-*ʾêl* wə-*ʾêt* all-the-*kikār* wə-*ʾêt* all-*yōšəbêy* the-*ʿārîm* wə-*ṣemaḥ* the-*ʾădāmâ*", "grammar": { "*yahăpōk*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he overthrew", "*ʿārîm*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the cities", "*ʾêl*": "demonstrative adjective plural - these", "*kikār*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the plain/valley/circle", "*yōšəbêy*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*ʿārîm*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the cities", "*ṣemaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - vegetation/growth", "*ʾădāmâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the ground/land/soil" }, "variants": { "*yahăpōk*": "overthrew/overturned/destroyed", "*kikār*": "plain/valley/circle/district", "*yōšəbêy*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents", "*ṣemaḥ*": "vegetation/growth/plants" } }
• Exod 1:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Exodus.1.6", "source": "וַיָּ֤מָת יוֹסֵף֙ וְכָל־אֶחָ֔יו וְכֹ֖ל הַדּ֥וֹר הַהֽוּא׃", "text": "And *way-yāmot* *yôsēp̄* and all *ʾeḥāyw* and all the *dôr* the *hû*", "grammar": { "וַיָּ֤מָת": "conjunction *wə-* + verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular, vav-consecutive - 'and he died'", "*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - 'Joseph'", "וְכָל־אֶחָ֔יו": "conjunction *wə-* + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'and all his brothers'", "וְכֹ֖ל": "conjunction *wə-* + construct - 'and all of'", "הַדּ֥וֹר": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - 'the generation'", "הַהֽוּא": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - 'that'" }, "variants": { "*way-yāmot*": "and he died", "*ʾeḥāyw*": "his brothers", "*dôr*": "generation, period, age, cycle", "*hû*": "that, the same" } }
• Exod 1:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Exodus.1.22", "source": "וַיְצַ֣ו פַּרְעֹ֔ה לְכָל־עַמּ֖וֹ לֵאמֹ֑ר כָּל־הַבֵּ֣ן הַיִּלּ֗וֹד הַיְאֹ֙רָה֙ תַּשְׁלִיכֻ֔הוּ וְכָל־הַבַּ֖ת תְּחַיּֽוּן׃", "text": "And *way-ṣaw* *parʿōh* to all *ʿammô* *lēʾmōr* all the *bēn* the *yillôd* into the *yəʾōrâ* *tašlîḵuhû* and all the *bat* *təḥayyûn*", "grammar": { "וַיְצַ֣ו": "conjunction *wə-* + verb, Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, vav-consecutive - 'and he commanded'", "*parʿōh*": "proper noun - 'Pharaoh'", "לְכָל־עַמּ֖וֹ": "preposition + construct + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'to all his people'", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Qal - 'saying'", "כָּל־הַבֵּ֣ן": "construct + definite article + noun, masculine singular - 'every son'", "הַיִּלּ֗וֹד": "definite article + passive participle, masculine singular, Niphal - 'who is born'", "הַיְאֹ֙רָה֙": "definite article + noun, masculine singular + directional *hē* - 'into the Nile'", "תַּשְׁלִיכֻ֔הוּ": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'you shall cast him'", "וְכָל־הַבַּ֖ת": "conjunction *wə-* + construct + definite article + noun, feminine singular - 'and every daughter'", "תְּחַיּֽוּן": "verb, Piel imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - 'you shall let live'" }, "variants": { "*way-ṣaw*": "he commanded, ordered, charged", "*ʿammô*": "his people, his nation", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying", "*bēn*": "son, male child", "*yillôd*": "born, being born", "*yəʾōrâ*": "into the Nile river", "*tašlîḵuhû*": "you shall cast/throw him", "*bat*": "daughter, female child", "*təḥayyûn*": "you shall let live, preserve alive" } }
• Exod 12:29-30 : 29 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.29", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י ׀ בַּחֲצִ֣י הַלַּ֗יְלָה וַֽיהוָה֮ הִכָּ֣ה כָל־בְּכוֹר֮ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַיִם֒ מִבְּכֹ֤ר פַּרְעֹה֙ הַיֹּשֵׁ֣ב עַל־כִּסְא֔וֹ עַ֚ד בְּכ֣וֹר הַשְּׁבִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּבֵ֣ית הַבּ֑וֹר וְכֹ֖ל בְּכ֥וֹר בְּהֵמָֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yəhî* in *ḥăṣî* the *laylāh* and *YHWH* *hikkāh* all-*bəkôr* in *'ereṣ* *miṣrayim*, from *bəkōr* *par'ōh* the *yōšēb* on-*kis'ô* until *bəkôr* the *šəbî* which in *bêt* the *bôr*, and all *bəkôr* *bəhēmāh*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it happened", "*ḥăṣî*": "masculine singular construct - half/middle of", "*laylāh*": "masculine singular noun - night", "*hikkāh*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - struck", "*bəkôr*": "masculine singular noun - firstborn", "*'ereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*bəkōr*": "masculine singular construct - firstborn of", "*par'ōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*yōšēb*": "qal participle masculine singular - sitting", "*kis'ô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his throne", "*bəkôr*": "masculine singular construct - firstborn of", "*šəbî*": "masculine singular noun - captive/prisoner", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*bôr*": "masculine singular noun - pit/dungeon", "*bəkôr*": "masculine singular construct - firstborn of", "*bəhēmāh*": "feminine singular noun - beast/cattle" }, "variants": { "*ḥăṣî*": "half/middle/midnight", "*hikkāh*": "struck/smote/killed", "*bəkôr*": "firstborn/firstling", "*yōšēb*": "sitting/dwelling", "*šəbî*": "captive/prisoner", "*bôr*": "pit/dungeon/prison", "*bəhēmāh*": "beast/cattle/livestock" } } 30 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.30", "source": "וַיָּ֨קָם פַּרְעֹ֜ה לַ֗יְלָה ה֤וּא וְכָל־עֲבָדָיו֙ וְכָל־מִצְרַ֔יִם וַתְּהִ֛י צְעָקָ֥ה גְדֹלָ֖ה בְּמִצְרָ֑יִם כִּֽי־אֵ֣ין בַּ֔יִת אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֵֽין־שָׁ֖ם מֵֽת׃", "text": "And *wayyāqām* *parʿōh* *laylāh* he and all-*ʿăḇāḏāyw* and all-*miṣrayim* and *wattəhî* *ṣəʿāqāh* *gəḏōlāh* in-*miṣrāyim* because-not *bayiṯ* which not-there *mēṯ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāqām*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he arose", "*parʿōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Pharaoh", "*laylāh*": "noun masculine singular - night", "*ʿăḇāḏāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt/Egyptians", "*wattəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and there was", "*ṣəʿāqāh*": "noun feminine singular - cry/outcry", "*gəḏōlāh*": "adjective feminine singular - great", "*bayiṯ*": "noun masculine singular - house", "*mēṯ*": "noun masculine singular - dead one/corpse" }, "variants": { "*wayyāqām*": "arose/got up/stood", "*laylāh*": "night/nighttime", "*ṣəʿāqāh*": "crying/wailing/outcry/shriek", "*gəḏōlāh*": "great/loud/intense", "*bayiṯ*": "house/household/dwelling" } }
• Hos 6:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Hosea.6.7", "source": "וְהֵ֕מָּה כְּאָדָ֖ם עָבְר֣וּ בְרִ֑ית שָׁ֖ם בָּ֥גְדוּ בִֽי׃", "text": "And-*hēmmāh* like-*ʾāḏām* *'āḇәrû* *bәrîṯ*; there *bāḡәḏû* against-me", "grammar": { "*hēmmāh*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they", "*ʾāḏām*": "proper noun or collective noun - Adam/mankind", "*'āḇәrû*": "perfect, 3rd person plural - they transgressed/crossed over", "*bәrîṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - covenant", "*bāḡәḏû*": "perfect, 3rd person plural - they acted treacherously" }, "variants": { "*ʾāḏām*": "Adam [as proper name]/mankind/humans/a place name", "*'āḇәrû*": "they transgressed/they violated/they broke", "*bāḡәḏû*": "they acted treacherously/they dealt faithlessly/they betrayed" } }
• Jonah 4:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Jonah.4.11", "source": "וַֽאֲנִי֙ לֹ֣א אָח֔וּס עַל־נִינְוֵ֖ה הָעִ֣יר הַגְּדוֹלָ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר יֶשׁ־בָּ֡הּ הַרְבֵּה֩ מִֽשְׁתֵּים־עֶשְׂרֵ֨ה רִבּ֜וֹ אָדָ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־יָדַע֙ בֵּין־יְמִינ֣וֹ לִשְׂמֹאל֔וֹ וּבְהֵמָ֖ה רַבָּֽה׃", "text": "*wa-ʾănî* not *ʾāḥûs* on-*nînəwēh* *hāʿîr* *haggədôlāh* which there-is-in-it *harbēh* from-twelve *ribbô* *ʾādām* who not-*yādaʿ* between-*yəmînô* to-*śəmōʾlô* and-*bəhēmāh* *rabbāh*", "grammar": { "*wa-ʾănî*": "conjunction + personal pronoun, 1st person singular - and I", "*ʾāḥûs*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will spare/pity", "*nînəwēh*": "proper noun - Nineveh", "*hāʿîr*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the city", "*haggədôlāh*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the great", "*harbēh*": "adverb - many/much", "*ribbô*": "noun, feminine plural construct - ten thousands of", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/people", "*yādaʿ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he knows", "*yəmînô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his right hand", "*śəmōʾlô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his left hand", "*bəhēmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - cattle/livestock", "*rabbāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - many/much" }, "variants": { "*ʾāḥûs*": "spare/pity/have compassion", "*harbēh miš-štêm-ʿeśrēh ribbô*": "more than twelve myriads/more than 120,000", "*yādaʿ bên-yəmînô liśmōʾlô*": "knows between his right hand and his left/can discern right from wrong", "*bəhēmāh*": "cattle/livestock/animals" } }
• Rom 5:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Romans.5.17", "source": "Εἰ γὰρ τῷ τοῦ ἑνὸς παραπτώματι ὁ θάνατος ἐβασίλευσεν διὰ τοῦ ἑνός· πολλῷ μᾶλλον οἱ τὴν περισσείαν τῆς χάριτος καὶ τῆς δωρεᾶς τῆς δικαιοσύνης λαμβάνοντες ἐν ζωῇ βασιλεύσουσιν διὰ τοῦ ἑνὸς, Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ.)", "text": "If *gar* by the of the *henos paraptōmati* the *thanatos ebasileusen* through the *henos*; much more those the *perisseian* of the *charitos* and of the *dōreas* of the *dikaiosynēs lambanontes* in *zōē basileusousin* through the *henos*, *Iēsou Christou*.)", "grammar": { "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*henos*": "genitive singular masculine - one", "*paraptōmati*": "dative singular neuter - by trespass/offense", "*thanatos*": "nominative singular masculine - death", "*ebasileusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - reigned/ruled", "*perisseian*": "accusative singular feminine - abundance/surplus", "*charitos*": "genitive singular feminine - of grace/favor", "*dōreas*": "genitive singular feminine - of gift/bounty", "*dikaiosynēs*": "genitive singular feminine - of righteousness", "*lambanontes*": "present active participle, nominative plural masculine - receiving/taking", "*zōē*": "dative singular feminine - life", "*basileusousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - they will reign/rule", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive singular masculine - of Jesus Christ" }, "variants": { "*paraptōmati*": "trespass/offense/transgression/fall", "*thanatos*": "death/mortality", "*ebasileusen*": "reigned/ruled/was king", "*perisseian*": "abundance/surplus/overflow", "*charitos*": "grace/favor/kindness", "*dōreas*": "gift/bounty/present", "*dikaiosynēs*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*lambanontes*": "receiving/taking/accepting", "*zōē*": "life/existence/vitality", "*basileusousin*": "they will reign/rule/be kings" } }
• Rom 5:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Romans.5.21", "source": "Ἵνα ὥσπερ ἐβασίλευσεν ἡ ἁμαρτία ἐν τῷ θανάτῳ, οὕτως καὶ ἡ χάρις βασιλεύσῃ διὰ δικαιοσύνης εἰς ζωὴν αἰώνιον διὰ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν.", "text": "In order that just as *ebasileusen* the *hamartia* in the *thanatō*, thus also the *charis basileus* through *dikaiosynēs* to *zōēn aiōnion* through *Iēsou Christou* the *Kyriou* of us.", "grammar": { "*ebasileusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - reigned/ruled", "*hamartia*": "nominative singular feminine - sin", "*thanatō*": "dative singular masculine - death", "*charis*": "nominative singular feminine - grace", "*basileus*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might reign/rule", "*dikaiosynēs*": "genitive singular feminine - righteousness", "*zōēn*": "accusative singular feminine - life", "*aiōnion*": "accusative singular feminine - eternal/everlasting", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive singular masculine - of Jesus Christ", "*Kyriou*": "genitive singular masculine - Lord" }, "variants": { "*ebasileusen*": "reigned/ruled/was king", "*hamartia*": "sin/wrongdoing/missing the mark", "*thanatō*": "death/mortality", "*charis*": "grace/favor/kindness", "*basileus*": "might reign/rule/be king", "*dikaiosynēs*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*zōēn aiōnion*": "eternal life/everlasting life", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/master/owner" } }
• Rom 8:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Romans.8.20", "source": "Τῇ γὰρ ματαιότητι ἡ κτίσις ὑπετάγη, οὐχ ἑκοῦσα, ἀλλὰ διὰ τὸν ὑποτάξαντα ἐπʼ ἑλπίδι,", "text": "To the for *mataiotēti* the *ktisis hypetagē*, *ouch hekousa*, *alla dia ton hypotaxanta ep' elpidi*,", "grammar": { "*mataiotēti*": "dative feminine singular - futility", "*ktisis*": "nominative feminine singular - creation", "*hypetagē*": "aorist passive indicative 3rd person singular - was subjected", "*ouch*": "negative particle - not", "*hekousa*": "nominative feminine singular present active participle - willingly", "*alla*": "adversative conjunction - but", "*dia*": "preposition with accusative - because of", "*ton hypotaxanta*": "accusative masculine singular aorist active participle - the one having subjected", "*ep'*": "preposition with dative - upon/in", "*elpidi*": "dative feminine singular - hope" }, "variants": { "*mataiotēti*": "futility/vanity/emptiness/purposelessness", "*hypetagē*": "was subjected/put under control [completed passive action]", "*hekousa*": "willingly/voluntarily", "*hypotaxanta*": "having subjected/brought under control [completed action]", "*elpidi*": "hope/expectation" } }
• Rom 8:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Romans.8.22", "source": "Οἴδαμεν γὰρ ὅτι πᾶσα ἡ κτίσις συστενάζει καὶ συνωδίνει ἄχρι τοῦ νῦν.", "text": "*Oidamen gar hoti pasa hē ktisis systenazei kai synōdinei achri tou nyn*.", "grammar": { "*Oidamen*": "perfect active indicative 1st person plural - we know", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*pasa*": "nominative feminine singular - all/whole", "*hē ktisis*": "nominative feminine singular - the creation", "*systenazei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - groans together", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*synōdinei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - suffers birth pains together", "*achri*": "preposition with genitive - until", "*tou nyn*": "genitive - the present" }, "variants": { "*Oidamen*": "we know/understand [perfect - completed action with continuing results]", "*pasa*": "all/whole/entire", "*systenazei*": "groans together/joins in groaning", "*synōdinei*": "suffers birth pains together/travails together", "*achri tou nyn*": "until now/up to the present" } }