Verse 1

{ "verseID": "Song of Songs.4.1", "source": "הִנָּ֨ךְ יָפָ֤ה רַעְיָתִי֙ הִנָּ֣ךְ יָפָ֔ה עֵינַ֣יִךְ יוֹנִ֔ים מִבַּ֖עַד לְצַמָּתֵ֑ךְ שַׂעְרֵךְ֙ כְּעֵ֣דֶר הָֽעִזִּ֔ים שֶׁגָּלְשׁ֖וּ מֵהַ֥ר גִּלְעָֽד׃", "text": "*hinnāḵ* *yāp̄āh* *raʿyāṯî* *hinnāḵ* *yāp̄āh* *ʿênaîḵ* *yônîm* from-behind *lᵊṣammāṯēḵ* *śaʿrēḵ* like-*ʿēḏer* *hāʿizzîm* that-*gālšû* from-*har* *gilʿāḏ*", "grammar": { "*hinnāḵ*": "particle with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - behold you", "*yāp̄āh*": "adjective, feminine singular - beautiful/fair", "*raʿyāṯî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular possessive suffix - my companion/love/friend", "*ʿênaîḵ*": "noun, feminine dual with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your eyes", "*yônîm*": "noun, feminine plural - doves", "*lᵊṣammāṯēḵ*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - to/for your veil", "*śaʿrēḵ*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your hair", "*ʿēḏer*": "noun, masculine singular construct - flock of", "*hāʿizzîm*": "definite article with noun, feminine plural - the goats", "*gālšû*": "verb, 3rd person common plural, Qal perfect - they appear/move down/descend", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*gilʿāḏ*": "proper noun - Gilead" }, "variants": { "*hinnāḵ*": "behold you/look at you", "*yāp̄āh*": "beautiful/fair/lovely", "*raʿyāṯî*": "my companion/my love/my friend/my darling", "*yônîm*": "doves/pigeons", "*lᵊṣammāṯēḵ*": "your veil/your locks/your hair", "*gālšû*": "appear/move down/descend/stream down" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Se, du er vakker, min elskede, se, du er vakker! Dine øyne er som duer skjult bak sløret ditt. Ditt hår er som en vakker flokk av geiter som beiter nedover fra Gileads fjell.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Se, du er vakker, min elskede; se, du er vakker; du har dueøyne bak sløret ditt: håret ditt er som en geiteflokk som kommer ned fra Gileads fjell.

• Norsk King James

  Se, du er vakker, min elskling; du er vakker; du har duers øyne i håret ditt: håret ditt er som en flokk med geiter som kommer ned fra fjellet.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Se, min venninne! Du er vakker, ja, vakker er du! Dine øyne er som dueøyne bak sløret ditt, og håret ditt er som en flokk geiter som kommer ned fra Gileads fjell.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Se, du er vakker, min kjære, se, du er vakker. Dine øyne er som dueøyne bak sløret ditt. Ditt hår er som en flokk av geiter som vaker ned fra Gileads fjell.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Se, du er vakker, min kjære; se, du er vakker; dine øyne er som duer bak dine slør: ditt hår er som en flokk geiter som kommer ned fra fjellet Gilead.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Se, du er vakker, min elskede; se, du er virkelig vakker; du har dueøyne blant dine lokker, og ditt hår ligner en flokk geiter som kommer fra Gilead-fjellet.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Se, du er vakker, min kjære; se, du er vakker; dine øyne er som duer bak dine slør: ditt hår er som en flokk geiter som kommer ned fra fjellet Gilead.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Se, du er vakker, min kjære, se, du er vakker. Øynene dine er som duer bak sløret ditt. Håret ditt er som en flokk med geiter som kommer ned fra Gileads fjell.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Behold, you are beautiful, my love, behold, you are beautiful! Your eyes are like doves behind your veil. Your hair is like a flock of goats streaming down Mount Gilead.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Se, du er vakker, min kjæreste, se, du er vakker. Dine øyne er som duer bak dine slør. Ditt hår er som en flokk geiter som beveger seg ned fra Gileads fjell.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  See, min Veninde! du er deilig, see, deilig er du, dine Øine ere (som) Duers (Øine) imellem dine Lokker, dit Haar er som en Gjedehjords, som vel trives (og kommer) fra Gileads Bjerg.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Behold, thou art fair, my love; behold, thou art fair; thou hast doves' eyes within thy locks: thy hair is as a flock of goats, that appear from mount Gilead.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Se, du er vakker, min elskede; se, du er vakker; du har dueøyne innenfor håret ditt: håret ditt er som en flokk med geiter som viser seg fra Gileads fjell.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Behold, you are fair, my love; behold, you are fair; you have dove's eyes within your locks: your hair is like a flock of goats, appearing from Mount Gilead.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Behold, thou art fair, my love; behold, thou art fair; thou hast doves' eyes within thy locks: thy hair is as a flock of goats, that appear from mount Gilead.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Se, du er vakker, min elskede. Se, du er vakker. Dine øyne er som duer bak sløret ditt. Ditt hår er som en flokk geiter som kommer ned fra Gilad-fjellet.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Se, du er vakker, min venn, se, du er vakker. Dine øyne er som duer bak sløret ditt, ditt hår som en flokk av geiter som kommer ned fra Gilead-fjellet.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Se, du er vakker, min elskede, se, du er vakker; øynene dine er som duer bak sløret ditt. Håret ditt er som en flokk geiter som går nedover Gilead-fjellet.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Se, du er skjønn, min elskede, du er skjønn; du har dueøyne; ditt hår er som en flokk av geiter som hviler på Gileads skråning.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  O how fayre art thou (my loue) how fayre art thou? thou hast doues eyes besyde that which lyeth hid within.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Beholde, thou art faire, my loue: behold, thou art faire: thine eyes are like the doues: among thy lockes thine heare is like the flocke of goates, which looke downe from the mountaine of Gilead.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  O howe fayre art thou my loue, howe fayre art thou? thou hast doues eyes, beside that which lyeth hid within: Thy heerie lockes are lyke the wooll of a flocke of goates that be shorne vpon mount Gilead.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ Behold, thou [art] fair, my love; behold, thou [art] fair; thou [hast] doves' eyes within thy locks: thy hair [is] as a flock of goats, that appear from mount Gilead.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Behold, you are beautiful, my love. Behold, you are beautiful. Your eyes are doves behind your veil. Your hair is as a flock of goats, That descend from Mount Gilead.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  Lo, thou `art' fair, my friend, lo, thou `art' fair, Thine eyes `are' doves behind thy veil, Thy hair as a row of the goats That have shone from mount Gilead,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Behold, thou art fair, my love; behold, thou art fair; Thine eyes are [as] doves behind thy veil. Thy hair is as a flock of goats, That lie along the side of mount Gilead.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  See, you are fair, my love, you are fair; you have the eyes of a dove; your hair is as a flock of goats, which take their rest on the side of Gilead.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Behold, you are beautiful, my love. Behold, you are beautiful. Your eyes are doves behind your veil. Your hair is as a flock of goats, that descend from Mount Gilead.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The Wedding Night: Praise of the Bride The Lover to His Beloved: Oh, you are beautiful, my darling! Oh, you are beautiful! Your eyes behind your veil are like doves. Your hair is like a flock of female goats descending from Mount Gilead.

Referenced Verses

• Song 1:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.1.15", "source": "הִנָּ֤ךְ יָפָה֙ רַעְיָתִ֔י הִנָּ֥ךְ יָפָ֖ה עֵינַ֥יִךְ יוֹנִֽים׃", "text": "*hinnāk* *yāfāh* *raʿyātî* *hinnāk* *yāfāh* *ʿênayik* *yônîm*", "grammar": { "*hinnāk*": "presentative particle with 2nd feminine singular suffix - behold you", "*yāfāh*": "adjective, feminine, singular - beautiful", "*raʿyātî*": "noun, feminine, singular with 1st singular possessive suffix - my love", "*ʿênayik*": "noun, feminine, dual with 2nd feminine singular possessive suffix - your eyes", "*yônîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - doves" }, "variants": { "*raʿyātî*": "my love/my companion/my friend", "*yônîm*": "doves/like doves" } }
• Song 6:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.6.5", "source": "הָסֵ֤בִּי עֵינַ֙יִךְ֙ מִנֶּגְדִּ֔י שֶׁ֥הֵ֖ם הִרְהִיבֻ֑נִי שַׂעְרֵךְ֙ כְּעֵ֣דֶר הָֽעִזִּ֔ים שֶׁגָּלְשׁ֖וּ מִן־הַגִּלְעָֽד׃", "text": "*hāsēbî* your *ʿênayim* from before me, for they *hirhîbūnî*. Your *śēʿār* like a *ʿēder* of the *ʿizzîm* that *gālšû* from the *gilʿād*.", "grammar": { "*hāsēbî*": "imperative, feminine singular - turn away", "*ʿênayim*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your eyes", "*min-negdî*": "preposition with 1st common singular suffix - from before me", "*hirhîbūnî*": "perfect, 3rd common plural with 1st common singular suffix - they have overwhelmed me", "*śēʿār*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your hair", "*ʿēder*": "noun, masculine singular construct - flock of", "*ʿizzîm*": "noun, feminine plural - goats", "*gālšû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural - they appear/come down", "*gilʿād*": "proper noun - Gilead" }, "variants": { "*hāsēbî*": "turn away/avert/turn", "*hirhîbūnî*": "overwhelm me/overcome me/overpower me", "*gālšû*": "appear/come down/move down in mass" } }
• Song 6:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.6.7", "source": "כְּפֶ֤לַח הָרִמּוֹן֙ רַקָּתֵ֔ךְ מִבַּ֖עַד לְצַמָּתֵֽךְ׃", "text": "Like *pelaḥ* the *rimmôn* your *raqqâ* from behind your *ṣammâ*.", "grammar": { "*pelaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - slice/section of", "*rimmôn*": "noun, masculine singular - pomegranate", "*raqqâ*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your temple", "*ṣammâ*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your veil" }, "variants": { "*pelaḥ*": "slice/section/piece", "*raqqâ*": "temple (of head)/cheek", "*ṣammâ*": "veil/covering" } }
• Song 7:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.7.5", "source": "צַוָּארֵ֖ךְ כְּמִגְדַּ֣ל הַשֵּׁ֑ן עֵינַ֜יִךְ בְּרֵכ֣וֹת בְּחֶשְׁבּ֗וֹן עַל־שַׁ֙עַר֙ בַּת־רַבִּ֔ים אַפֵּךְ֙ כְּמִגְדַּ֣ל הַלְּבָנ֔וֹן צוֹפֶ֖ה פְּנֵ֥י דַמָּֽשֶׂק׃", "text": "*ṣawwārēk* *kəmigdal* *haššēn* *ʿênayik* *bərēkôt* *bəḥešbôn* *ʿal*-*šaʿar* *bat*-*rabbîm* *ʾappēk* *kəmigdal* *halləbānôn* *ṣôpeh* *pənê* *dammāśeq*", "grammar": { "*ṣawwārēk*": "noun + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your neck", "*kəmigdal*": "preposition + construct noun - like a tower of", "*haššēn*": "definite article + noun - the ivory", "*ʿênayik*": "noun + 2nd person feminine singular suffix, dual form - your eyes", "*bərēkôt*": "noun, plural construct - pools of", "*bəḥešbôn*": "preposition + proper noun - in Heshbon", "*ʿal*-*šaʿar*": "preposition + construct noun - at the gate of", "*bat*-*rabbîm*": "construct phrase - daughter of many/Bath-rabbim", "*ʾappēk*": "noun + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your nose", "*kəmigdal*": "preposition + construct noun - like a tower of", "*halləbānôn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Lebanon", "*ṣôpeh*": "participle, masculine singular - watching/facing", "*pənê*": "construct noun, plural - face of", "*dammāśeq*": "proper noun - Damascus" }, "variants": { "*ṣawwārēk*": "your neck/your throat", "*migdal*": "tower/turret", "*haššēn*": "the ivory/the tooth", "*bərēkôt*": "pools/ponds/reservoirs", "*bəḥešbôn*": "in Heshbon (place name)", "*bat*-*rabbîm*": "daughter of many/Bath-rabbim (place name)/populous city", "*ʾappēk*": "your nose/your face", "*halləbānôn*": "the Lebanon (mountain range)", "*ṣôpeh*": "watching/looking/facing toward", "*pənê*": "face of/direction of/in front of" } }
• Mic 7:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Micah.7.14", "source": "רְעֵ֧ה עַמְּךָ֣ בְשִׁבְטֶ֗ךָ צֹ֚אן נַֽחֲלָתֶ֔ךָ שֹׁכְנִ֣י לְבָדָ֔ד יַ֖עַר בְּת֣וֹךְ כַּרְמֶ֑ל יִרְע֥וּ בָשָׁ֛ן וְגִלְעָ֖ד כִּימֵ֥י עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*Rəʿēh* your *ʿamməkā* with-your *šibṭekā*, *ṣōʾn* your *naḥălātekā*, *šōkənî* *ləbādād* *yaʿar* in-midst of-*karmel*; they will *yirʿû* *bāšān* and-*gilʿād* like-*yəmê* *ʿôlām*.", "grammar": { "*rəʿēh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - shepherd/pasture", "*ʿamməkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people", "*bə-šibṭekā*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - with your staff/rod", "*ṣōʾn*": "feminine singular noun - flock/sheep", "*naḥălātekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your inheritance/heritage", "*šōkənî*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - dwelling in", "*ləbādād*": "adverb - alone/by themselves", "*yaʿar*": "masculine singular noun - forest/thicket", "*bə-tôk*": "preposition + masculine singular construct noun - in the midst of", "*karmel*": "proper noun/common noun - Carmel/fruitful field", "*yirʿû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will graze/feed", "*bāšān*": "proper noun - Bashan", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*gilʿād*": "proper noun - Gilead", "*ki-yəmê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct noun - like days of", "*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular noun - ancient time/eternity" }, "variants": { "*rəʿēh*": "shepherd/feed/pasture", "*šibṭekā*": "your staff/rod/scepter", "*ṣōʾn naḥălātekā*": "flock of your inheritance/your heritage sheep", "*šōkənî ləbādād*": "dwelling alone/living in isolation", "*yaʿar*": "forest/thicket/woodland", "*karmel*": "Carmel/fruitful field/garden-land", "*yirʿû*": "they will graze/feed/pasture", "*bāšān*": "Bashan (fertile region)", "*gilʿād*": "Gilead (region east of Jordan)", "*yəmê ʿôlām*": "days of old/ancient times/eternity" } }
• Matt 11:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Matthew.11.29", "source": "Ἄρατε τὸν ζυγόν μου ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς, καὶ μάθετε ἀπʼ ἐμοῦ· ὅτι πρᾷός εἰμι καὶ ταπεινὸς τῇ καρδίᾳ: καὶ εὑρήσετε ἀνάπαυσιν ταῖς ψυχαῖς ὑμῶν.", "text": "*Arate* the *zygon* of me upon you, and *mathete* from me; because *praos* I am and *tapeinos* in the *kardia*: and you will *heurēsete* *anapausin* for the *psychais* of you.", "grammar": { "*Arate*": "aorist imperative, active, 2nd plural - take up", "*zygon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - yoke", "*mathete*": "aorist imperative, active, 2nd plural - learn", "*praos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - gentle/meek", "*tapeinos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - humble/lowly", "*kardia*": "dative, feminine, singular - heart", "*heurēsete*": "future, active, 2nd plural - you will find", "*anapausin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - rest", "*psychais*": "dative, feminine, plural - souls" }, "variants": { "*Arate*": "take up/lift", "*zygon*": "yoke/joining", "*mathete*": "learn/be instructed", "*praos*": "gentle/meek/mild", "*tapeinos*": "humble/lowly/meek", "*kardia*": "heart/inner self", "*heurēsete*": "you will find/discover", "*anapausin*": "rest/relief/refreshment", "*psychais*": "souls/lives/selves" } }
• 2 Cor 3:18 : 18 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.3.18", "source": "Ἡμεῖς δὲ πάντες, ἀνακεκαλυμμένῳ προσώπῳ τὴν δόξαν Κυρίου κατοπτριζόμενοι, τὴν αὐτὴν εἰκόνα μεταμορφούμεθα ἀπὸ δόξης εἰς δόξαν, καθάπερ ἀπὸ Κυρίου Πνεύματος.", "text": "We *de* all, with *anakekalymmenō prosōpō* the *doxan Kyriou katoptrizomenoi*, into the same *eikona metamorphoumetha* from *doxēs* to *doxan*, just as from *Kyriou Pneumatos*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - and/but/now", "*anakekalymmenō*": "perfect passive participle, dative singular neuter - having been unveiled", "*prosōpō*": "noun, dative singular neuter - with face", "*doxan*": "noun, accusative singular feminine - glory", "*Kyriou*": "noun, genitive singular masculine - of Lord", "*katoptrizomenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative plural masculine - beholding as in a mirror", "*eikona*": "noun, accusative singular feminine - image", "*metamorphoumetha*": "present passive indicative, 1st person plural - we are being transformed", "*doxēs*": "noun, genitive singular feminine - from glory", "*doxan*": "noun, accusative singular feminine - to glory", "*Kyriou*": "noun, genitive singular masculine - of Lord", "*Pneumatos*": "noun, genitive singular neuter - of Spirit" }, "variants": { "*anakekalymmenō*": "unveiled/uncovered/revealed", "*prosōpō*": "face/countenance/presence", "*doxan*": "glory/splendor/honor", "*katoptrizomenoi*": "beholding as in a mirror/reflecting/gazing at", "*eikona*": "image/likeness/representation", "*metamorphoumetha*": "are being transformed/changed/transfigured", "*doxēs*": "glory/splendor/honor", "*doxan*": "glory/splendor/honor", "*Pneumatos*": "Spirit/breath/wind" } }
• Phil 2:3-5 : 3 { "verseID": "Philippians.2.3", "source": "Μηδὲν κατὰ ἐριθείαν ἢ κενοδοξίαν· ἀλλὰ τῇ ταπεινοφροσύνῃ ἀλλήλους ἡγούμενοι ὑπερέχοντας ἑαυτῶν.", "text": "Nothing *kata eritheian* or *kenodoxian*; but in the *tapeinophrosynē* one another *hēgoumenoi hyperechontas* of yourselves.", "grammar": { "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to/by way of", "*eritheian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - selfish ambition/strife/contention", "*kenodoxian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - vainglory/empty pride/conceit", "*tapeinophrosynē*": "dative, feminine, singular - humility/lowliness of mind", "*hēgoumenoi*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - considering/esteeming", "*hyperechontas*": "present participle, accusative, masculine, plural - excelling/surpassing/superior to" }, "variants": { "*eritheian*": "selfish ambition/strife/rivalry/contention", "*kenodoxian*": "vainglory/empty pride/conceit/vanity", "*tapeinophrosynē*": "humility/lowliness of mind/modesty", "*hēgoumenoi*": "considering/esteeming/regarding/counting", "*hyperechontas*": "excelling/surpassing/better than/superior to" } } 4 { "verseID": "Philippians.2.4", "source": "Μὴ τὰ ἑαυτῶν ἕκαστος σκοπεῖτε, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὰ ἑτέρων ἕκαστος.", "text": "Not the things of yourselves *hekastos skopeite*, but also the things of others *hekastos*.", "grammar": { "*hekastos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - each one/every one", "*skopeite*": "present imperative, 2nd person plural - look at/consider/regard" }, "variants": { "*hekastos*": "each one/every one/each person", "*skopeite*": "look at/consider/pay attention to/regard" } } 5 { "verseID": "Philippians.2.5", "source": "Τοῦτο γὰρ φρονείσθω ἐν ὑμῖν, ὃ καὶ ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ:", "text": "This for *phroneisthō* in you, which also in *Christō Iēsou*:", "grammar": { "*phroneisthō*": "present imperative passive, 3rd person singular - let be minded/let think", "*Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - in/by Christ", "*Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - Jesus" }, "variants": { "*phroneisthō*": "let be minded/let this mind be/have this attitude/think this way", "*Christō Iēsou*": "Christ Jesus/Jesus Christ" } }
• Num 32:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.1", "source": "וּמִקְנֶ֣ה ׀ רַ֗ב הָיָ֞ה לִבְנֵ֧י רְאוּבֵ֛ן וְלִבְנֵי־גָ֖ד עָצ֣וּם מְאֹ֑ד וַיִּרְא֞וּ אֶת־אֶ֤רֶץ יַעְזֵר֙ וְאֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ גִּלְעָ֔ד וְהִנֵּ֥ה הַמָּק֖וֹם מְק֥וֹם מִקְנֶֽה׃", "text": "And *miqneh* *rab* *hayah* to sons of *Reuben* and to sons of *Gad* *atsum* *me'od*; and *wayyir'u* *'et*-land of *Ya'zer* and *'et*-land of *Gil'ad*, and *hinneh* the *maqom* *maqom* *miqneh*.", "grammar": { "*miqneh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - livestock/cattle/possession", "*rab*": "adjective, masculine singular - much/many/great", "*hayah*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/became/belonged", "*Reuben*": "proper noun, masculine - name of tribe", "*Gad*": "proper noun, masculine - name of tribe", "*atsum*": "adjective, masculine singular - mighty/numerous/strong", "*me'od*": "adverb - very/exceedingly", "*wayyir'u*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd plural - and they saw", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*Ya'zer*": "proper noun - place name", "*Gil'ad*": "proper noun - region name", "*hinneh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*maqom*": "noun, masculine singular construct - place/location/region", "*miqneh*": "noun, masculine singular - livestock/cattle/possession" }, "variants": { "*miqneh*": "livestock/cattle/possessions", "*rab*": "much/many/great/abundant", "*hayah*": "was/became/belonged to", "*atsum*": "mighty/numerous/strong/vast", "*me'od*": "very/exceedingly/greatly", "*maqom*": "place/location/region/site" } }
• Num 32:40 : 40 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.40", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֤ן מֹשֶׁה֙ אֶת־הַגִּלְעָ֔ד לְמָכִ֖יר בֶּן־מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב בָּֽהּ׃", "text": "*wayyittēn* *mōšeh* *ʾet*-*ha-gilʿād* *lə-mākîr* *ben*-*mənaššeh* *wayyēšeb* *bāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyittēn*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he gave", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾet-ha-gilʿād*": "direct object marker + definite article + proper noun - the Gilead", "*lə-mākîr*": "preposition + proper noun - to Machir", "*ben-mənaššeh*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Manasseh", "*wayyēšeb*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he dwelt", "*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in it" }, "variants": { "*wayyittēn*": "he gave/he assigned/he granted", "*wayyēšeb*": "he dwelt/he settled/he lived", "*bāh*": "in it/there (referring to Gilead)" } }
• Ps 45:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.45.11", "source": "שִׁמְעִי־בַ֣ת וּ֭רְאִי וְהַטִּ֣י אָזְנֵ֑ךְ וְשִׁכְחִ֥י עַ֝מֵּ֗ךְ וּבֵ֥ית אָבִֽיךְ׃", "text": "*šimʿî*-*bat* and-*rəʾî* and-*haṭṭî* your-*ʾāznēk* and-*šikḥî* your-*ʿammēk* and-*bêt* your-*ʾābîk*", "grammar": { "*šimʿî*": "Qal imperative, 2nd feminine singular - 'hear/listen'", "*bat*": "Feminine singular noun - 'daughter'", "*rəʾî*": "Qal imperative, 2nd feminine singular with prefixed waw conjunction - 'and see/look'", "*haṭṭî*": "Hiphil imperative, 2nd feminine singular with prefixed waw conjunction - 'and incline/bend'", "*ʾāznēk*": "Feminine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your ear'", "*šikḥî*": "Qal imperative, 2nd feminine singular with prefixed waw conjunction - 'and forget'", "*ʿammēk*": "Masculine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your people'", "*bêt*": "Masculine singular construct with prefixed waw conjunction - 'and house of'", "*ʾābîk*": "Masculine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your father'" }, "variants": { "*šimʿî*": "hear/listen/obey", "*haṭṭî*": "incline/bend/stretch out", "*šikḥî*": "forget/ignore" } }
• Ezek 16:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.16.14", "source": "וַיֵּ֨צֵא לָ֥ךְ שֵׁ֛ם בַּגּוֹיִ֖ם בְּיָפְיֵ֑ךְ כִּ֣י ׀ כָּלִ֣יל ה֗וּא בַּֽהֲדָרִי֙ אֲשֶׁר־שַׂ֣מְתִּי עָלַ֔יִךְ נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yēṣēʾ* *lāḵ* *šēm* *ba-ggôyim* *bə-yāpyēḵ* *kî* *kālîl* *hûʾ* *ba-hădārî* *ʾăšer*-*śamtî* *ʿālayiḵ* *nəʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wa-yēṣēʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it went out", "*lāḵ*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - for you", "*šēm*": "masculine singular noun - name/reputation", "*ba-ggôyim*": "preposition + article + masculine plural noun - among the nations", "*bə-yāpyēḵ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 2nd feminine singular suffix - for your beauty", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*kālîl*": "masculine singular adjective - perfect/complete", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - it", "*ba-hădārî*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - in my splendor", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*śamtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I placed", "*ʿālayiḵ*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - on you", "*nəʾum*": "construct state - declaration of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun with 1st person plural suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name" }, "variants": { "*šēm*": "name/reputation/fame", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*kālîl*": "perfect/complete/entire", "*hădārî*": "my splendor/majesty/glory" } }
• Song 2:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.2.10", "source": "עָנָ֥ה דוֹדִ֖י וְאָ֣מַר לִ֑י ק֥וּמִי לָ֛ךְ רַעְיָתִ֥י יָפָתִ֖י וּלְכִי־לָֽךְ׃", "text": "*ʿānâ* *dôdî* *wə-ʾāmar* to-me *qûmî* to-you *raʿyātî* *yāpātî* and-*ləkî*-to-you", "grammar": { "*ʿānâ*": "3rd person masculine singular perfect qal verb - he answered", "*dôdî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my beloved", "*wə-ʾāmar*": "3rd person masculine singular perfect qal verb with conjunction - and he said", "*qûmî*": "2nd person feminine singular imperative qal verb - arise", "*raʿyātî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my companion/friend", "*yāpātî*": "feminine singular adjective with 1st person singular suffix - my beautiful one", "*ləkî*": "2nd person feminine singular imperative qal verb - go/come" }, "variants": { "*dôdî*": "my beloved/my love/my friend", "*raʿyātî*": "my love/my companion/my friend/my bride", "*lāk/ləkî-lāk*": "for yourself/to yourself (emphatic movement)" } }
• Song 2:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.2.14", "source": "יוֹנָתִ֞י בְּחַגְוֵ֣י הַסֶּ֗לַע בְּסֵ֙תֶר֙ הַמַּדְרֵגָ֔ה הַרְאִ֙ינִי֙ אֶת־מַרְאַ֔יִךְ הַשְׁמִיעִ֖ינִי אֶת־קוֹלֵ֑ךְ כִּי־קוֹלֵ֥ךְ עָרֵ֖ב וּמַרְאֵ֥יךְ נָאוֶֽה׃", "text": "*yônātî* in-*ḥagwê* the-*selaʿ* in-*sēter* the-*madrēgâ* *harʾînî* *ʾet*-*marʾayik* *hašmîʿînî* *ʾet*-*qôlēk* for-*qôlēk* *ʿārēb* and-*marʾêk* *nāʾweh*", "grammar": { "*yônātî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my dove", "*ḥagwê*": "masculine plural construct noun with prefix *bə* (in) - in clefts of", "*selaʿ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the rock", "*sēter*": "masculine singular construct noun with prefix *bə* (in) - in covering/hiding place of", "*madrēgâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the steep place/cliff", "*harʾînî*": "2nd person feminine singular imperative hiphil verb with 1st person singular suffix - show me/let me see", "*marʾayik*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix and direct object marker - your appearance", "*hašmîʿînî*": "2nd person feminine singular imperative hiphil verb with 1st person singular suffix - let me hear", "*qôlēk*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix and direct object marker - your voice", "*ʿārēb*": "masculine singular adjective - sweet/pleasant", "*marʾêk*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix and conjunction - and your appearance", "*nāʾweh*": "masculine singular adjective - comely/beautiful" }, "variants": { "*ḥagwê*": "clefts/crevices/hiding places", "*sēter*": "hiding place/secret place/shelter", "*madrēgâ*": "steep place/cliff/stairway", "*ʿārēb*": "sweet/pleasant/melodious", "*nāʾweh*": "comely/beautiful/attractive" } }
• Song 4:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.4.9", "source": "לִבַּבְתִּ֖נִי אֲחֹתִ֣י כַלָּ֑ה לִבַּבְתִּ֙ינִי֙ *באחד *בְּאַחַ֣ת מֵעֵינַ֔יִךְ בְּאַחַ֥ד עֲנָ֖ק מִצַּוְּרֹנָֽיִךְ׃", "text": "*libbaḇtînî* *ʾăḥōṯî* *kallāh* *libbaḇtînî* with-one from-*ʿênaîḵ* with-one *ʿănāq* from-*ṣawwᵊrōnāîḵ*", "grammar": { "*libbaḇtînî*": "verb, 2nd person feminine singular, Piel perfect with 1st person singular suffix - you have captivated my heart", "*ʾăḥōṯî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my sister", "*kallāh*": "noun, feminine singular - bride/daughter-in-law", "*ʾaḥaṯ*": "number, feminine singular - one", "*ʿênaîḵ*": "noun, feminine dual with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your eyes", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "number, masculine singular - one", "*ʿănāq*": "noun, masculine singular - necklace/ornament", "*ṣawwᵊrōnāîḵ*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your necklaces/neck chains" }, "variants": { "*libbaḇtînî*": "you have captivated my heart/you have ravished my heart/you have encouraged me", "*ʾăḥōṯî*": "my sister/my beloved/my close one", "*ʿănāq*": "necklace/ornament/chain", "*ṣawwᵊrōnāîḵ*": "your necklaces/your neck chains/your ornaments for the neck" } } 10 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.4.10", "source": "מַה־יָּפ֥וּ דֹדַ֖יִךְ אֲחֹתִ֣י כַלָּ֑ה מַה־טֹּ֤בוּ דֹדַ֙יִךְ֙ מִיַּ֔יִן וְרֵ֥יחַ שְׁמָנַ֖יִךְ מִכָּל־בְּשָׂמִֽים׃", "text": "how-*yāp̄û* *dōḏáîḵ* *ʾăḥōṯî* *kallāh* how-*ṭōḇû* *dōḏáîḵ* from-*yayin* and-*rêaḥ* *šᵊmānáîḵ* from-all-*bᵊśāmîm*", "grammar": { "*yāp̄û*": "verb, 3rd person common plural, Qal perfect - they are beautiful", "*dōḏáîḵ*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your loves/caresses", "*ʾăḥōṯî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my sister", "*kallāh*": "noun, feminine singular - bride/daughter-in-law", "*ṭōḇû*": "verb, 3rd person common plural, Qal perfect - they are good/pleasant", "*yayin*": "noun, masculine singular - wine", "*rêaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fragrance/scent of", "*šᵊmānáîḵ*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your oils/perfumes", "*bᵊśāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - spices/fragrances" }, "variants": { "*dōḏáîḵ*": "your loves/your caresses/your affections/your breasts", "*ṭōḇû*": "they are good/they are pleasant/they are better", "*šᵊmānáîḵ*": "your oils/your perfumes/your ointments" } }
• Song 5:11-12 : 11 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.5.11", "source": "רֹאשׁ֖וֹ כֶּ֣תֶם פָּ֑ז קְוּצּוֹתָיו֙ תַּלְתַּלִּ֔ים שְׁחֹר֖וֹת כָּעוֹרֵֽב׃", "text": "His *rōʾšô* is *keṯem pāz*; his *qəwuṣṣôṯāyw* are *taltallîm*, *šəḥōrôṯ kāʿôrēḇ*", "grammar": { "*rōʾšô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his head", "*keṯem*": "noun, masculine singular construct - finest gold of", "*pāz*": "noun, masculine singular - pure gold/refined gold", "*qəwuṣṣôṯāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his locks", "*taltallîm*": "noun, masculine plural - flowing curls/wavy", "*šəḥōrôṯ*": "adjective, feminine plural - black", "*kāʿôrēḇ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - like a raven" }, "variants": { "*keṯem pāz*": "finest gold/pure gold/refined gold", "*taltallîm*": "wavy/curly/flowing", "*šəḥōrôṯ kāʿôrēḇ*": "black as a raven/raven-black" } } 12 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.5.12", "source": "עֵינָ֕יו כְּיוֹנִ֖ים עַל־אֲפִ֣יקֵי מָ֑יִם רֹֽחֲצוֹת֙ בֶּֽחָלָ֔ב יֹשְׁב֖וֹת עַל־מִלֵּֽאת׃", "text": "His *ʿênāyw* are like *yônîm* by *ʾăp̄îqê māyim*, *rōḥăṣôṯ beḥālāḇ*, *yōšḇôṯ ʿal-millēʾṯ*", "grammar": { "*ʿênāyw*": "noun, feminine dual with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his eyes", "*kəyônîm*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural - like doves", "*ʿal-ʾăp̄îqê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - by streams of", "*māyim*": "noun, masculine plural - water", "*rōḥăṣôṯ*": "participle, feminine plural - washing", "*beḥālāḇ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in milk", "*yōšḇôṯ*": "participle, feminine plural - sitting/dwelling", "*ʿal-millēʾṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - upon fullness/setting" }, "variants": { "*ʾăp̄îqê māyim*": "streams of water/water channels/brooks of water", "*rōḥăṣôṯ beḥālāḇ*": "washed with milk/bathed in milk", "*yōšḇôṯ ʿal-millēʾṯ*": "fitly set/sitting in fullness/perfectly set" } }