Verse 17

{ "verseID": "Zephaniah.3.17", "source": "יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהַ֛יִךְ בְּקִרְבֵּ֖ך גִּבּ֣וֹר יוֹשִׁ֑יעַ יָשִׂ֨ישׂ עָלַ֜יִךְ בְּשִׂמְחָ֗ה יַחֲרִישׁ֙ בְּאַ֣הֲבָת֔וֹ יָגִ֥יל עָלַ֖יִךְ בְּרִנָּֽה", "text": "*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhayik* in *qirbēk* *gibbôr* *yôšîaʿ*; *yāśîś* upon *ʿālayik* in *śimḥâ*, *yaḥărîš* in *ʾahăbātô*, *yāgîl* upon *ʿālayik* in *rinnâ*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhayik*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your God", "*qirbēk*": "masculine singular noun with preposition and 2nd feminine singular suffix - in your midst", "*gibbôr*": "masculine singular adjective - mighty", "*yôšîaʿ*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will save", "*yāśîś*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will rejoice", "*ʿālayik*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - over you", "*śimḥâ*": "feminine singular noun - joy/gladness", "*yaḥărîš*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will be quiet/silent", "*ʾahăbātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his love", "*yāgîl*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will exult", "*rinnâ*": "feminine singular noun - joyful shout/singing" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhayik*": "your God/deity", "*qirbēk*": "in your midst/among you", "*gibbôr*": "mighty/strong/warrior", "*yôšîaʿ*": "he will save/deliver/give victory", "*yāśîś*": "he will rejoice/be glad", "*śimḥâ*": "joy/gladness/happiness", "*yaḥărîš*": "he will be quiet/silent/still/renew", "*ʾahăbātô*": "his love/affection", "*yāgîl*": "he will exult/be glad/rejoice", "*rinnâ*": "joyful shout/singing/cry" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Herren, din Gud, er i din midte, en mektig frelser. Han gleder seg over deg med fryd, han vil forny deg med sin kjærlighet, han jubler over deg med høysang.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Herren din Gud i din midte er mektig; han vil frelse, han vil fryde seg over deg med glede, stille i sin kjærlighet, juble over deg med sang.

• Norsk King James

  Herren din Gud midt iblant deg er mektig; han vil frelse, han vil glede seg over deg med glede; han vil hvile i sin kjærlighet, han vil glede seg over deg med sang.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Herren din Gud er midt i deg, en mektig som skal frelse; han skal glede seg over deg med fryd, han skal stille seg i sin kjærlighet, han skal juble over deg med frydesang.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Herren din Gud er i din midte, en mektig frelser. Han vil glede seg over deg med fryd, Han vil fornye deg i sin kjærlighet, Han vil juble over deg med sang.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Herren din Gud er midt iblant deg, en mektig frelser; han vil fryde seg over deg med glede, han vil hvile i sin kjærlighet, han vil glede seg over deg med jubel.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  HERREN, din Gud, som er midt iblant deg, er mektig; han vil redde deg, han vil fryde seg over deg med glede, han vil hvile i sin kjærlighet og juble over deg med sang.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Herren din Gud er midt iblant deg, en mektig frelser; han vil fryde seg over deg med glede, han vil hvile i sin kjærlighet, han vil glede seg over deg med jubel.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Herren din Gud er i din midte, en mektig som frelser. Han skal fryde seg over deg i glede, han skal forny seg i sin kjærlighet, han skal juble over deg med sang.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  The LORD your God is in your midst—a mighty warrior who saves. He will rejoice over you with gladness; He will quiet you with His love; He will exult over you with joyful singing.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Herren din Gud er midt iblant deg, en mektig frelser. Han gleder seg over deg med fryd, han vil forfriske deg i sin kjærlighet, han jubler over deg med sang.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Herren din Gud er inden i dig, en Vældig, (som) skal frelse; han skal være glad over dig med Glæde, han skal tie for sin Kjærligheds Skyld, han skal fryde sig over dig med Frydesang.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  The LORD thy God in the midst of thee is mighty; he will save, he will rejoice over thee with joy; he will rest in his love, he will joy over thee with singing.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Herren din Gud i din midte er mektig; han vil frelse, han vil fryde seg over deg med glede; han vil hvile i sin kjærlighet, han vil glede seg over deg med sang.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  The LORD your God in the midst of you is mighty; he will save, he will rejoice over you with joy; he will rest in his love, he will rejoice over you with singing.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  The LORD thy God in the midst of thee is mighty; he will save, he will rejoice over thee with joy; he will rest in his love, he will joy over thee with singing.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Herren, din Gud, er i din midte, en mektig frelser. Han vil glede seg over deg med jubel. Han vil hvile i sin kjærlighet. Han vil fryde seg over deg med sang.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Herren din Gud er i din midte, en mektig frelser, Han skal fryde seg over deg med glede, Han vil forny deg med sin kjærlighet, Han vil juble over deg med sang.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Herren din Gud er i din midte, en mektig som vil frelse; han vil glede seg over deg med jubel; han vil hvile i sin kjærlighet; han vil fryde seg over deg med sang.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Herren din Gud er midt iblant deg, en mektig frelser: han vil glede seg over deg med fryd, han vil fornye sin kjærlighet, han vil juble over deg med sang, som på en helligdag.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  for the LORDE thy God is with the, it is he that hath power to saue: he hath a special pleasure in the, and a maruelous loue towarde the: yee he reioyseth ouer the wt gladnesse.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  The Lord thy God in the middes of thee is mightie: hee will saue, hee will reioyce ouer thee with ioye: he will quiet himselfe in his loue: he will reioyce ouer thee with ioy.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  For the Lorde thy God in the mids of thee is mightie, he will saue thee he wil reioyce ouer thee with ioy, he wil quiet him selfe in his loue, he will reioyce ouer thee with gladnesse.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  The LORD thy God in the midst of thee [is] mighty; he will save, he will rejoice over thee with joy; he will rest in his love, he will joy over thee with singing.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Yahweh, your God, is in the midst of you, a mighty one who will save. He will rejoice over you with joy. He will rest in his love. He will rejoice over you with singing.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  Jehovah thy God `is' in thy midst, A mighty one doth save, He rejoiceth over thee with joy, He doth work in His love, He joyeth over thee with singing.'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Jehovah thy God is in the midst of thee, a mighty one who will save; he will rejoice over thee with joy; he will rest in his love; he will joy over thee with singing.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  The Lord your God is among you, as a strong saviour: he will be glad over you with joy, he will make his love new again, he will make a song of joy over you as in the time of a holy feast.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Yahweh, your God, is in the midst of you, a mighty one who will save. He will rejoice over you with joy. He will calm you in his love. He will rejoice over you with singing.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The LORD your God is in your midst; he is a warrior who can deliver. He takes great delight in you; he renews you by his love; he shouts for joy over you.”

Referenced Verses

• Heb 7:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Hebrews.7.25", "source": "Ὅθεν καὶ σώζειν εἰς τὸ παντελὲς δύναται τοὺς προσερχομένους διʼ αὐτοῦ τῷ Θεῷ, πάντοτε ζῶν εἰς τὸ ἐντυγχάνειν ὑπὲρ αὐτῶν.", "text": "*Hothen* also *sōzein* into the *panteles dynatai* those *proserchomenous* through him to the *Theō*, *pantote zōn* into the *entynchanein hyper* them.", "grammar": { "*Hothen*": "adverb - from which/therefore", "*sōzein*": "present active infinitive - to save", "*panteles*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - complete/uttermost", "*dynatai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - is able", "*proserchomenous*": "present middle participle, accusative, masculine, plural - approaching/coming to", "*Theō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - God", "*pantote*": "adverb - always/at all times", "*zōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - living", "*entynchanein*": "present active infinitive - to intercede", "*hyper*": "preposition + genitive - for/on behalf of" }, "variants": { "*Hothen*": "from which/therefore/consequently", "*sōzein*": "to save/rescue/deliver", "*panteles*": "complete/uttermost/fully/completely", "*dynatai*": "is able/can/has power", "*proserchomenous*": "approaching/coming to/drawing near", "*pantote*": "always/at all times/ever", "*zōn*": "living/being alive", "*entynchanein*": "to intercede/to make petition/to plead" } }
• Ps 149:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.149.4", "source": "כִּֽי־רוֹצֶ֣ה יְהוָ֣ה בְּעַמּ֑וֹ יְפָאֵ֥ר עֲ֝נָוִ֗ים בִּישׁוּעָֽה׃", "text": "*kî*-*rôṣeh* *YHWH* in-*ʿammô* *yəp̄āʾēr* *ʿănāwîm* in-*yəšûʿāh*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*rôṣeh*": "participle, masculine singular, qal - delighting/taking pleasure", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH/the LORD", "*ʿammô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix with preposition bet - in his people", "*yəp̄āʾēr*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel - he will beautify/adorn", "*ʿănāwîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - humble ones/afflicted ones", "*yəšûʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular with preposition bet - with salvation/deliverance" }, "variants": { "*rôṣeh*": "delights in/takes pleasure in/is pleased with", "*ʿammô*": "his people/his nation/his folk", "*yəp̄āʾēr*": "beautify/adorn/glorify", "*ʿănāwîm*": "humble ones/poor ones/afflicted ones/meek ones", "*yəšûʿāh*": "salvation/deliverance/victory/help" } }
• Isa 62:4-5 : 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.62.4", "source": "לֹֽא־יֵאָמֵר֩ לָ֨ךְ ע֜וֹד עֲזוּבָ֗ה וּלְאַרְצֵךְ֙ לֹא־יֵאָמֵ֥ר עוֹד֙ שְׁמָמָ֔ה כִּ֣י לָ֗ךְ יִקָּרֵא֙ חֶפְצִי־בָ֔הּ וּלְאַרְצֵ֖ךְ בְּעוּלָ֑ה כִּֽי־חָפֵ֤ץ יְהוָה֙ בָּ֔ךְ וְאַרְצֵ֖ךְ תִּבָּעֵֽל׃", "text": "Not-*yēʾāmēr* to-you anymore *ʿăzûḇāh* and-to-*ʾarṣēḵ* not-*yēʾāmēr* anymore *šᵉmāmāh* for to-you *yiqqārēʾ* *ḥep̄ṣî*-*ḇāh* and-to-*ʾarṣēḵ* *bᵉʿûlāh* for-*ḥāp̄ēṣ* *YHWH* in-you and-*ʾarṣēḵ* *tibbāʿēl*", "grammar": { "*yēʾāmēr*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it will be said", "*ʿăzûḇāh*": "Qal passive participle, feminine singular - forsaken/abandoned", "*ʾarṣēḵ*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your land", "*šᵉmāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation/waste", "*yiqqārēʾ*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it will be called", "*ḥep̄ṣî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my delight", "*ḇāh*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in her", "*bᵉʿûlāh*": "Qal passive participle, feminine singular - married/possessed", "*ḥāp̄ēṣ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he delights/delighted", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*tibbāʿēl*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - she will be married/possessed" }, "variants": { "*yēʾāmēr*": "it will be said/it will be called", "*ʿăzûḇāh*": "forsaken/abandoned/deserted", "*ʾarṣēḵ*": "your land/your territory/your country", "*šᵉmāmāh*": "desolation/wasteland/desert", "*yiqqārēʾ*": "will be called/will be named", "*ḥep̄ṣî-ḇāh*": "my delight is in her", "*bᵉʿûlāh*": "married/possessed/owned", "*ḥāp̄ēṣ*": "delights/takes pleasure in/desires", "*tibbāʿēl*": "will be married/will be possessed/will be owned" } } 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.62.5", "source": "כִּֽי־יִבְעַ֤ל בָּחוּר֙ בְּתוּלָ֔ה יִבְעָל֖וּךְ בָּנָ֑יִךְ וּמְשׂ֤וֹשׂ חָתָן֙ עַל־כַּלָּ֔ה יָשִׂ֥ישׂ עָלַ֖יִךְ אֱלֹהָֽיִךְ׃", "text": "For-*yibʿal* *bāḥûr* *bᵉṯûlāh* *yibʿālûḵ* *bānāyiḵ* and-*mᵉśôś* *ḥāṯān* over-*kallāh* *yāśîś* over-you *ʾĕlōhāyiḵ*", "grammar": { "*yibʿal*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he marries/possesses", "*bāḥûr*": "noun, masculine singular - young man", "*bᵉṯûlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - virgin/maiden", "*yibʿālûḵ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - they will marry you", "*bānāyiḵ*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your sons", "*mᵉśôś*": "noun, masculine singular construct - joy of", "*ḥāṯān*": "noun, masculine singular - bridegroom", "*kallāh*": "noun, feminine singular - bride", "*yāśîś*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will rejoice", "*ʾĕlōhāyiḵ*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*yibʿal*": "marries/possesses/takes ownership of", "*bāḥûr*": "young man/chosen one/youth", "*bᵉṯûlāh*": "virgin/maiden/unmarried woman", "*yibʿālûḵ*": "they will marry you/they will possess you", "*bānāyiḵ*": "your sons/your children/your builders", "*mᵉśôś*": "joy/rejoicing/delight", "*ḥāṯān*": "bridegroom/son-in-law", "*kallāh*": "bride/daughter-in-law", "*yāśîś*": "will rejoice/will exult/will delight" } }
• Zeph 3:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Zephaniah.3.15", "source": "הֵסִ֤יר יְהוָה֙ מִשְׁפָּטַ֔יִךְ פִּנָּ֖ה אֹֽיְבֵ֑ךְ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל ׀ יְהוָה֙ בְּקִרְבֵּ֔ךְ לֹא־תִֽירְאִ֥י רָ֖ע עֽוֹד", "text": "*hēsîr* *YHWH* *mišpāṭayik*, *pinnâ* *ʾōyĕbēk*; *melek* *yiśrāʾēl* *YHWH* in *qirbēk*, not-*tîrʾî* *rāʿ* again", "grammar": { "*hēsîr*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has removed", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*mišpāṭayik*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your judgments", "*pinnâ*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has cleared away", "*ʾōyĕbēk*": "qal participle masculine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your enemy", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*qirbēk*": "masculine singular noun with preposition and 2nd feminine singular suffix - in your midst", "*tîrʾî*": "qal imperfect 2nd feminine singular - you will fear", "*rāʿ*": "masculine singular noun/adjective - evil/disaster" }, "variants": { "*hēsîr*": "he has removed/taken away", "*mišpāṭayik*": "your judgments/punishments", "*pinnâ*": "he has cleared away/removed/turned", "*ʾōyĕbēk*": "your enemy/foe/adversary", "*melek*": "king/sovereign", "*qirbēk*": "in your midst/among you", "*tîrʾî*": "you will fear/be afraid", "*rāʿ*": "evil/disaster/calamity" } }
• Jer 32:41 : 41 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.32.41", "source": "וְשַׂשְׂתִּ֥י עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם לְהֵטִ֣יב אוֹתָ֑ם וּנְטַעְתִּ֞ים בָּאָ֤רֶץ הַזֹּאת֙ בֶּאֱמֶ֔ת בְּכָל־לִבִּ֖י וּבְכָל־נַפְשִֽׁי׃", "text": "And *śaśtî* over them *ləhēṭîb* *ʾôtām*; and *nəṭaʿtîm* in *hāʾāreṣ* this in *ʾĕmet*, with all *libbî* and with all *napšî*", "grammar": { "*śaśtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - 'I will rejoice'", "*ləhēṭîb*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - 'to do good'", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'them'", "*nəṭaʿtîm*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'I will plant them'", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the land'", "*ʾĕmet*": "feminine singular noun - 'truth/faithfulness'", "*libbî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - 'my heart'", "*napšî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - 'my soul'" }, "variants": { "*śaśtî*": "I will rejoice/I will delight/I will be glad", "*ləhēṭîb*": "to do good to/to benefit/to bless", "*nəṭaʿtîm*": "I will plant them/I will establish them/I will settle them", "*ʾĕmet*": "truth/faithfulness/reliability", "*napšî*": "my soul/my being/my life" } }
• Zeph 3:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Zephaniah.3.5", "source": "יְהוָ֤ה צַדִּיק֙ בְּקִרְבָּ֔הּ לֹ֥א יַעֲשֶׂ֖ה עַוְלָ֑ה בַּבֹּ֨קֶר בַּבֹּ֜קֶר מִשְׁפָּט֨וֹ יִתֵּ֤ן לָאוֹר֙ לֹ֣א נֶעְדָּ֔ר וְלֹֽא־יוֹדֵ֥עַ עַוָּ֖ל בֹּֽשֶׁת", "text": "*YHWH* *ṣaddîq* in *qirbāh* not *yaʿăśeh* *ʿawelâ*; in *bōqer* in *bōqer* *mišpāṭô* *yittēn* to *ʾôr* not *neʿdār*; and not-*yôdēaʿ* *ʿawwāl* *bōšet*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*ṣaddîq*": "masculine singular adjective - righteous", "*qirbāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix and preposition - in her midst", "*yaʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he does/will do", "*ʿawelâ*": "feminine singular noun - injustice/unrighteousness", "*bōqer*": "masculine singular noun with preposition - in the morning", "*mišpāṭô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his justice/judgment", "*yittēn*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he gives/will give", "*ʾôr*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition - to light", "*neʿdār*": "niphal participle masculine singular - missing/failing", "*yôdēaʿ*": "qal participle masculine singular - knowing", "*ʿawwāl*": "masculine singular noun - unjust one/wrongdoer", "*bōšet*": "feminine singular noun - shame" }, "variants": { "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous/just", "*yaʿăśeh*": "does/will do/commit", "*ʿawelâ*": "injustice/unrighteousness/wrong", "*bōqer*": "morning/dawn", "*mišpāṭô*": "his justice/judgment/verdict", "*yittēn*": "gives/brings/delivers", "*ʾôr*": "to light/daylight", "*neʿdār*": "missing/failing/absent", "*yôdēaʿ*": "knows/recognizes", "*ʿawwāl*": "unjust one/wrongdoer/evildoer", "*bōšet*": "shame/disgrace" } }
• Isa 12:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.12.2", "source": "הִנֵּ֨ה אֵ֧ל יְשׁוּעָתִ֛י אֶבְטַ֖ח וְלֹ֣א אֶפְחָ֑ד כִּֽי־עָזִּ֤י וְזִמְרָת֙ יָ֣הּ יְהוָ֔ה וַֽיְהִי־לִ֖י לִֽישׁוּעָֽה׃", "text": "*hinnēh* *ʾēl* *yəšûʿātî* *ʾebṭaḥ* *wə-lōʾ* *ʾepḥād* *kî*-*ʿāzzî* *wə-zimrāt* *YĀH* *YHWH* *wa-yəhî*-*lî* *lîšûʿāh*", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*ʾēl*": "masculine singular noun - God/deity", "*yəšûʿātî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my salvation", "*ʾebṭaḥ*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will trust", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*ʾepḥād*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will fear", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʿāzzî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my strength", "*wə-zimrāt*": "conjunction + feminine singular construct noun - and song/praise of", "*YĀH*": "shortened divine name - Yah", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he has become", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to/for me", "*lîšûʿāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - for salvation" }, "variants": { "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*ʾēl*": "God/deity/god", "*yəšûʿātî*": "my salvation/my deliverance/my victory", "*ʾebṭaḥ*": "I will trust/I will rely/I will be confident", "*ʾepḥād*": "I will fear/I will be afraid", "*ʿāzzî*": "my strength/my power/my refuge", "*zimrāt*": "song/melody/praise", "*wa-yəhî*": "and he has become/and he is/and he was" } }
• Ps 147:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.147.11", "source": "רוֹצֶ֣ה יְ֭הוָה אֶת־יְרֵאָ֑יו אֶת־הַֽמְיַחֲלִ֥ים לְחַסְדּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Rōwtseh YHWH ʾet-yerēʾāyw ʾet-hamyahalîm lehasdōw*", "grammar": { "*Rōwtseh*": "participle, masculine singular, Qal - taking pleasure/delighting", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yerēʾāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - those who fear him", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hamyahalîm*": "definite article + participle, masculine plural, Piel - those hoping/waiting", "*lehasdōw*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for his lovingkindness" }, "variants": { "*Rōwtseh*": "takes pleasure in/delights in/favors", "*yerēʾāyw*": "those who fear him/his fearers/those in awe of him", "*hamyahalîm*": "those who hope/those who wait/those who expect", "*hasdōw*": "his lovingkindness/his steadfast love/his mercy/his covenant faithfulness" } }
• Luke 15:23-24 : 23 { "verseID": "Luke.15.23", "source": "Καὶ ἐνέγκαντες τὸν μόσχον τὸν σιτευτὸν, θύσατε· καὶ φαγόντες, εὐφρανθῶμεν:", "text": "And *enengantos* the *moschon* the *siteuton*, *thysate*; and *phagontes*, *euphranthōmen*:", "grammar": { "*enengantos*": "aorist active participle, masculine plural, nominative - having brought", "*moschon*": "noun, masculine singular, accusative - calf", "*siteuton*": "adjective, masculine singular, accusative - fattened", "*thysate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - kill/slaughter", "*phagontes*": "aorist active participle, masculine plural, nominative - having eaten", "*euphranthōmen*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 1st person plural - let us celebrate/rejoice" }, "variants": { "*enengantos*": "having brought/carried/fetched", "*moschon*": "calf/young bull", "*siteuton*": "fattened/fatted", "*thysate*": "kill/slaughter/sacrifice", "*phagontes*": "having eaten/consumed", "*euphranthōmen*": "let us celebrate/rejoice/be merry" } } 24 { "verseID": "Luke.15.24", "source": "Ὅτι οὗτος ὁ υἱός μου νεκρὸς ἦν, καὶ ἀνέζησεν· καὶ ἀπολωλὼς ἦν, καὶ εὑρέθη. Καὶ ἤρξαντο εὐφραίνεσθαι.", "text": "For this the *huios* of-me *nekros* *ēn*, and *anezēsen*; and *apolōlōs* *ēn*, and *heurethē*. And *ērxanto* *euphrainesthai*.", "grammar": { "*huios*": "noun, masculine singular, nominative - son", "μου": "personal pronoun, genitive, 1st person singular - of me", "*nekros*": "adjective, masculine singular, nominative - dead", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular of *eimi* - was", "*anezēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - came to life again", "*apolōlōs*": "perfect active participle, masculine singular, nominative - having been lost", "*heurethē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was found", "*ērxanto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they began", "*euphrainesthai*": "present passive infinitive - to celebrate/rejoice" }, "variants": { "*huios*": "son", "*nekros*": "dead/lifeless", "*anezēsen*": "came to life again/revived/became alive again", "*apolōlōs*": "having been lost/perished/gone astray", "*heurethē*": "was found/discovered", "*ērxanto*": "began/started", "*euphrainesthai*": "to celebrate/rejoice/be merry/make merry" } }
• John 15:11 : 11 { "verseID": "John.15.11", "source": "Ταῦτα λελάληκα ὑμῖν, ἵνα ἡ χαρὰ ἡ ἐμὴ ἐν ὑμῖν μείνῃ, καὶ ἡ χαρὰ ὑμῶν πληρωθῇ.", "text": "*Tauta lelalēka humin*, *hina hē chara hē emē en humin meinē*, and the *chara humōn plērōthē*.", "grammar": { "*Tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things", "*lelalēka*": "perfect indicative, active, first person singular - I have spoken", "*humin*": "dative, plural, second person pronoun - to you [plural]", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*hē chara*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the joy", "*hē emē*": "article + nominative, feminine, singular, possessive adjective - my/mine", "*en humin*": "preposition + dative - in you [plural]", "*meinē*": "aorist subjunctive, active, third person singular - it may remain", "*chara*": "nominative, feminine, singular - joy", "*humōn*": "genitive, plural, second person pronoun - your/of you [plural]", "*plērōthē*": "aorist subjunctive, passive, third person singular - might be filled/fulfilled" }, "variants": { "*Tauta*": "these things/these matters", "*lelalēka*": "have spoken/have said/have told", "*chara*": "joy/gladness/delight", "*meinē*": "may remain/may abide/may continue", "*plērōthē*": "might be filled/might be fulfilled/might be made complete" } }
• Num 14:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.14.8", "source": "אִם־חָפֵ֥ץ בָּ֙נוּ֙ יְהוָ֔ה וְהֵבִ֤יא אֹתָ֙נוּ֙ אֶל־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֔את וּנְתָנָ֖הּ לָ֑נוּ אֶ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־הִ֛וא זָבַ֥ת חָלָ֖ב וּדְבָֽשׁ׃", "text": "If *ḥāp̄ēṣ* in us *YHWH* and he will *wĕhēḇîʾ* us to the *hāʾāreṣ* the this and he will *ûnĕṯānāh* to us *ʾereṣ* which it *zāḇaṯ* *ḥālāḇ* and *ûḏĕḇāš*.", "grammar": { "*ḥāp̄ēṣ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - delighting", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*wĕhēḇîʾ*": "hiphil perfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he will bring", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land", "*ûnĕṯānāh*": "qal perfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he will give it", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land", "*zāḇaṯ*": "qal participle, feminine singular construct - flowing with", "*ḥālāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - milk", "*ûḏĕḇāš*": "masculine singular noun - and honey" }, "variants": { "*ḥāp̄ēṣ*": "delighting/pleased with/desiring", "*wĕhēḇîʾ*": "will bring/lead/bring in", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the land/country/territory", "*ûnĕṯānāh*": "will give it/bestow it/present it", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/country/territory", "*zāḇaṯ*": "flowing with/oozing/abundant in", "*ḥālāḇ*": "milk/abundance", "*ûḏĕḇāš*": "honey/sweetness" } }
• Deut 30:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.30.9", "source": "וְהוֹתִֽירְךָ֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ בְּכֹ֣ל ׀ מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה יָדֶ֗ךָ בִּפְרִ֨י בִטְנְךָ֜ וּבִפְרִ֧י בְהֶמְתְּךָ֛ וּבִפְרִ֥י אַדְמָתְךָ֖ לְטוֹבָ֑ה כִּ֣י ׀ יָשׁ֣וּב יְהוָ֗ה לָשׂ֤וּשׂ עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ לְט֔וֹב כַּאֲשֶׁר־שָׂ֖שׂ עַל־אֲבֹתֶֽיךָ", "text": "And *wəhôtîrəkā* *YHWH* your *ʾĕlōhîm* in all *maʿăśēh* of your *yādekā*, in the *pərî* of your *biṭnəkā* and in the *pərî* of your *bəhemtəkā* and in the *pərî* of your *ʾadmātəkā* for *ṭôbāh* because *yāšûb* *YHWH* *lāśûś* over you for *ṭôb* as *kaʾăšer-śāś* over your *ʾăbōtekā*", "grammar": { "*wəhôtîrəkā*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and he will make you prosper/cause you to have abundance", "*maʿăśēh*": "masculine singular construct - work/labor/deed of", "*yādekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*pərî*": "masculine singular construct - fruit of", "*biṭnəkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your womb/belly", "*bəhemtəkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your cattle/livestock", "*ʾadmātəkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your ground/land", "*ṭôbāh*": "feminine singular noun - goodness/welfare", "*yāšûb*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will return", "*lāśûś*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to rejoice", "*ṭôb*": "masculine singular noun - good/goodness", "*kaʾăšer-śāś*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - as he rejoiced", "*ʾăbōtekā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your fathers" }, "variants": { "*wəhôtîrəkā*": "give you prosperity/make you abound/give you excess", "*maʿăśēh*": "work/deed/labor/action", "*pərî*": "fruit/produce/offspring", "*biṭnəkā*": "your womb/belly/body (referring to children)", "*bəhemtəkā*": "your cattle/livestock/animals", "*ʾadmātəkā*": "your ground/land/soil", "*ṭôbāh*": "goodness/prosperity/welfare", "*lāśûś*": "to rejoice/delight/be glad", "*ʾăbōtekā*": "your fathers/ancestors/forefathers" } }
• Gen 18:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Genesis.18.14", "source": "הֲיִפָּלֵ֥א מֵיְהוָ֖ה דָּבָ֑ר לַמּוֹעֵ֞ד אָשׁ֥וּב אֵלֶ֛יךָ כָּעֵ֥ת חַיָּ֖ה וּלְשָׂרָ֥ה בֵֽן׃", "text": "*Hăyippālēʾ* from-*YHWH* *dāḇār* to-the-*môʿēḏ* *ʾāšûḇ* to-you *kāʿēṯ* *ḥayyâ* and-to-*Śārâ* *ḇēn*.", "grammar": { "*Hăyippālēʾ*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with interrogative prefix - is too difficult", "*dāḇār*": "noun, masculine singular - thing/word/matter", "*môʿēḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - appointed time", "*ʾāšûḇ*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will return", "*kāʿēṯ*": "preposition with noun - according to the time", "*ḥayyâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - living", "*ḇēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son" }, "variants": { "*yippālēʾ*": "too difficult/wonderful/extraordinary/impossible", "*môʿēḏ*": "appointed time/season/meeting" } }
• Isa 63:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.63.1", "source": "מִי־זֶ֣ה ׀ בָּ֣א מֵאֱד֗וֹם חֲמ֤וּץ בְּגָדִים֙ מִבָּצְרָ֔ה זֶ֚ה הָד֣וּר בִּלְבוּשׁ֔וֹ צֹעֶ֖ה בְּרֹ֣ב כֹּח֑וֹ אֲנִ֛י מְדַבֵּ֥ר בִּצְדָקָ֖ה רַ֥ב לְהוֹשִֽׁיעַ׃", "text": "Who *zeh* *bāʾ* from *ʾĕdôm*, *ḥămûṣ* *bĕgādîm* from *boṣrāh*, *zeh* *hādûr* in *lĕbûšô*, *ṣōʿeh* in *rōb* *kōḥô*? I *mĕdabbēr* in *ṣĕdāqāh*, *rab* *lĕhôšîaʿ*.", "grammar": { "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this one", "*bāʾ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - coming/one who comes", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*ḥămûṣ*": "adjective, masculine singular - dyed red/crimsoned/stained", "*bĕgādîm*": "noun, masculine plural - garments/clothes", "*boṣrāh*": "proper noun - Bozrah", "*hādûr*": "adjective, masculine singular - adorned/majestic/splendid", "*lĕbûšô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his garment", "*ṣōʿeh*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - marching/striding/stepping", "*rōb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - greatness/abundance of", "*kōḥô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his strength", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*mĕdabbēr*": "Piel participle, masculine singular - speaking/one who speaks", "*ṣĕdāqāh*": "noun, feminine singular - righteousness/justice", "*rab*": "adjective, masculine singular - mighty/great", "*lĕhôšîaʿ*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to save/deliver" }, "variants": { "*bāʾ*": "coming/arriving/approaching", "*ḥămûṣ*": "dyed red/crimsoned/stained/bright red", "*hādûr*": "majestic/glorious/splendid/adorned", "*ṣōʿeh*": "marching/striding/stepping/bending forward", "*ṣĕdāqāh*": "righteousness/justice/rightness/vindication", "*rab*": "great/mighty/abundant/powerful" } }
• Luke 15:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "Luke.15.5", "source": "Καὶ εὑρὼν, ἐπιτίθησιν ἐπὶ τοὺς ὤμους ἑαυτοῦ, χαίρων.", "text": "And *heurōn*, *epitithēsin* upon the *ōmous* of-himself, *chairōn*.", "grammar": { "*heurōn*": "aorist active participle, masculine singular, nominative - having found", "*epitithēsin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he places/puts upon", "*ōmous*": "noun, masculine plural, accusative - shoulders", "ἑαυτοῦ": "reflexive pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of himself", "*chairōn*": "present active participle, masculine singular, nominative - rejoicing" }, "variants": { "*heurōn*": "having found/discovered", "*epitithēsin*": "places upon/lays on/puts on", "*ōmous*": "shoulders", "*chairōn*": "rejoicing/being glad/delighting" } } 6 { "verseID": "Luke.15.6", "source": "Καὶ ἐλθὼν εἰς τὸν οἶκον, συγκαλεῖ τοὺς φίλους καὶ τοὺς γείτονας, λέγων αὐτοῖς, Συγχάρητέ μοι· ὅτι εὗρον τὸ πρόβατόν μου τὸ ἀπολωλός.", "text": "And *elthōn* into the *oikon*, *sygkalei* the *philous* and the *geitonas*, *legōn* to-them, *Sygcharēte* me; for *heuron* the *probaton* of-me the *apolōlos*.", "grammar": { "*elthōn*": "aorist active participle, masculine singular, nominative - having come", "*oikon*": "noun, masculine singular, accusative - house/home", "*sygkalei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he calls together", "*philous*": "noun, masculine plural, accusative - friends", "*geitonas*": "noun, masculine plural, accusative - neighbors", "*legōn*": "present active participle, masculine singular, nominative - saying", "αὐτοῖς": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*Sygcharēte*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd person plural - rejoice with", "μοι": "personal pronoun, dative, 1st person singular - with me", "*heuron*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I found", "*probaton*": "noun, neuter singular, accusative - sheep", "μου": "personal pronoun, genitive, 1st person singular - my/of me", "*apolōlos*": "perfect active participle, neuter singular, accusative - that which is lost" }, "variants": { "*elthōn*": "having come/arrived/returned", "*oikon*": "house/home/household", "*sygkalei*": "calls together/summons/gathers", "*philous*": "friends/loved ones", "*geitonas*": "neighbors", "*Sygcharēte*": "rejoice together with/celebrate with", "*heuron*": "I found/discovered", "*probaton*": "sheep", "*apolōlos*": "lost/perished/gone astray" } }
• Isa 65:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Isaiah.65.19", "source": "וְגַלְתִּ֥י בִירוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם וְשַׂשְׂתִּ֣י בְעַמִּ֑י וְלֹֽא־יִשָּׁמַ֥ע בָּהּ֙ ע֔וֹד ק֥וֹל בְּכִ֖י וְק֥וֹל זְעָקָֽה׃", "text": "and-*galti* in-*Yerushalayim* and-*saśti* in-*ʿammi* and-not-*yishamaʿ* in-her again *qol* *bekhi* and-*qol* *zeʿaqah*", "grammar": { "*galti*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I will rejoice", "*Yerushalayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*saśti*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I will be glad", "*ʿammi*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*yishamaʿ*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be heard", "*qol*": "masculine singular construct - sound of", "*bekhi*": "masculine singular noun - weeping", "*qol*": "masculine singular construct - sound of", "*zeʿaqah*": "feminine singular noun - outcry/cry of distress" }, "variants": { "*galti*": "I will rejoice/I will exult/I will be glad", "*Yerushalayim*": "Jerusalem (city name)", "*saśti*": "I will be glad/I will rejoice/I will delight", "*ʿammi*": "my people/my nation/my folk", "*yishamaʿ*": "it will be heard/it will be perceived/it will be understood", "*qol*": "sound/voice/noise", "*bekhi*": "weeping/crying/lamentation", "*qol*": "sound/voice/noise", "*zeʿaqah*": "outcry/cry of distress/wailing" } }
• Luke 15:32 : 32 { "verseID": "Luke.15.32", "source": "Εὐφρανθῆναι δὲ, καὶ χαρῆναι ἔδει: ὅτι ὁ ἀδελφός σου οὗτος νεκρὸς ἦν, καὶ ἀνέζησεν· καὶ ἀπολωλὼς ἦν, καὶ εὑρέθη.", "text": "*Euphranthēnai* *de*, and *charēnai* was-*edei*: for the *adelphos* of-you this *nekros* *ēn*, and *anezēsen*; and *apolōlōs* *ēn*, and *heurethē*.", "grammar": { "*Euphranthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to celebrate/rejoice", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*charēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be glad", "*edei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - it was necessary", "*adelphos*": "noun, masculine singular, nominative - brother", "σου": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person singular - of you", "*nekros*": "adjective, masculine singular, nominative - dead", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular of *eimi* - was", "*anezēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - came to life again", "*apolōlōs*": "perfect active participle, masculine singular, nominative - having been lost", "*heurethē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was found" }, "variants": { "*Euphranthēnai*": "to celebrate/rejoice/make merry", "*charēnai*": "to be glad/rejoice/be joyful", "*edei*": "it was necessary/it was proper/it was fitting", "*adelphos*": "brother", "*nekros*": "dead/lifeless", "*anezēsen*": "came to life again/revived/became alive again", "*apolōlōs*": "having been lost/gone astray/perished", "*heurethē*": "was found/discovered" } }
• John 13:1 : 1 { "verseID": "John.13.1", "source": "¶Πρὸ δὲ τῆς ἑορτῆς τοῦ πάσχα, εἰδὼς ὁ Ἰησοῦς ὅτι ἐλήλυθεν αὐτοῦ ἡ ὥρα ἵνα μεταβῇ ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου τούτου πρὸς τὸν Πατέρα, ἀγαπήσας τοὺς ἰδίους τοὺς ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ, εἰς τέλος ἠγάπησεν αὐτούς.", "text": "*Pro* *de* the *heortēs* of the *pascha*, *eidōs* the *Iēsous* that *elēlythen* his the *hōra* *hina* *metabē* from the *kosmou* this *pros* the *Patera*, *agapēsas* the *idious* those in the *kosmō*, unto *telos* *ēgapēsen* them.", "grammar": { "*Pro*": "preposition + genitive - before", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*heortēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - feast/festival", "*pascha*": "genitive, neuter, singular - passover", "*eidōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - knowing/having known", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*elēlythen*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular - has come", "*hōra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hour/time", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/in order that", "*metabē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - he might depart/pass over", "*kosmou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - world/universe/order", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*Patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Father", "*agapēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having loved", "*idious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - his own/his own people", "*kosmō*": "dative, masculine, singular - world/universe/order", "*telos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - end/goal/completion", "*ēgapēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he loved" }, "variants": { "*Pro*": "before/in front of", "*de*": "but/and/now (transitional)", "*heortēs*": "feast/festival", "*pascha*": "passover/passover lamb", "*eidōs*": "knowing/being aware/having recognized", "*elēlythen*": "has come/has arrived", "*hōra*": "hour/time/appointed time", "*hina*": "in order that/so that/that", "*metabē*": "depart/pass over/transfer", "*kosmou*": "world/universe/realm/human society", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*agapēsas*": "having loved/having shown love", "*idious*": "his own/his own people/those belonging to him", "*telos*": "end/ultimate purpose/completion/perfectly", "*ēgapēsen*": "loved/showed love" } }
• Isa 63:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Isaiah.63.12", "source": "מוֹלִיךְ֙ לִימִ֣ין מֹשֶׁ֔ה זְר֖וֹעַ תִּפְאַרְתּ֑וֹ בּ֤וֹקֵֽעַ מַ֙יִם֙ מִפְּנֵיהֶ֔ם לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת ל֖וֹ שֵׁ֥ם עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*môlîḵ* at the right of *mōšeh* *zĕrôaʿ* his *tipʾartô*, *bôqēaʿ* *mayim* from *pĕnêhem*, to *laʿăśôt* for him *šēm* *ʿôlām*.", "grammar": { "*môlîḵ*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular - causing to go/leading", "*lîmîn*": "preposition lamed + noun, feminine singular construct - at the right of", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*zĕrôaʿ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - arm of", "*tipʾartô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his glory", "*bôqēaʿ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - cleaving/dividing", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - waters", "*mippĕnêhem*": "preposition min + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - from before them", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition lamed + Qal infinitive construct - to make", "*lô*": "preposition lamed with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for himself", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - everlasting/eternity" }, "variants": { "*môlîḵ*": "leading/causing to go/guiding", "*zĕrôaʿ*": "arm/strength/power", "*tipʾartô*": "his glory/his beauty/his splendor", "*bôqēaʿ*": "cleaving/dividing/splitting", "*šēm*": "name/reputation/renown", "*ʿôlām*": "everlasting/eternal/perpetual" } }
• Isa 12:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.12.6", "source": "צַהֲלִ֥י וָרֹ֖נִּי יוֹשֶׁ֣בֶת צִיּ֑וֹן כִּֽי־גָד֥וֹל בְּקִרְבֵּ֖ךְ קְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*ṣahalî* *wā-rōnnî* *yôšebet* *ṣîyyôn* for-*gādôl* *bə-qirbēk* *qədôš* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*ṣahalî*": "Qal imperative feminine singular - cry aloud/shout", "*wā-rōnnî*": "conjunction + Qal imperative feminine singular - and sing/cry out", "*yôšebet*": "Qal participle feminine singular construct - inhabitant of/dweller of", "*ṣîyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*gādôl*": "adjective masculine singular - great", "*bə-qirbēk*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - in your midst", "*qədôš*": "adjective masculine singular construct - holy one of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ṣahalî*": "cry aloud/shout/shout for joy", "*wā-rōnnî*": "and sing/and cry out/and shout with joy", "*yôšebet*": "inhabitant of/dweller of/resident of", "*bə-qirbēk*": "in your midst/among you/within you", "*qədôš*": "holy one of/sacred one of/the holy of" } }
• Isa 18:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.18.4", "source": "כִּי כֹה אָמַר יְהוָה אֵלַי אֶשְׁקֳטָה וְאַבִּיטָה בִמְכוֹנִי כְּחֹם צַח עֲלֵי־אוֹר כְּעָב טַל בְּחֹם קָצִיר", "text": "For thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* to-me *ʾešqŏṭāh* and-*ʾabbîṭāh* in-*məkônî* like-*ḥōm* *ṣaḥ* upon-*ʾôr* like-*ʿāb* *ṭal* in-*ḥōm* *qāṣîr*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine, singular - said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾešqŏṭāh*": "verb, cohortative, 1st singular - I will be quiet/rest", "*ʾabbîṭāh*": "verb, cohortative, 1st singular - I will look/regard", "*məkônî*": "noun, masculine, singular with 1st singular suffix - my dwelling place", "*ḥōm*": "noun, masculine, singular - heat", "*ṣaḥ*": "adjective, masculine, singular - clear/dazzling", "*ʾôr*": "noun, masculine, singular - light", "*ʿāb*": "noun, masculine, singular - cloud", "*ṭal*": "noun, masculine, singular - dew", "*qāṣîr*": "noun, masculine, singular - harvest" }, "variants": { "*ʾešqŏṭāh*": "I will be quiet/I will rest/I will remain still", "*ʾabbîṭāh*": "I will look/I will regard/I will consider", "*məkônî*": "my dwelling place/my habitation/my established place", "*ṣaḥ*": "clear/dazzling/glowing", "*ʿāb*": "cloud/thick darkness", "*ṭal*": "dew/light rain" } }
• Isa 9:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.9.6", "source": "*לם‪[c]‬*רבה **לְמַרְבֵּ֨ה הַמִּשְׂרָ֜ה וּלְשָׁל֣וֹם אֵֽין־קֵ֗ץ עַל־כִּסֵּ֤א דָוִד֙ וְעַל־מַמְלַכְתּ֔וֹ לְהָכִ֤ין אֹתָהּ֙ וּֽלְסַעֲדָ֔הּ בְּמִשְׁפָּ֖ט וּבִצְדָקָ֑ה מֵעַתָּה֙ וְעַד־עוֹלָ֔ם קִנְאַ֛ת יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת תַּעֲשֶׂה־זֹּֽאת׃ ס", "text": "[Textual note: *לם‪[c]‬*רבה] For *marbēh* the *miśrāh* and for *šālôm* *ʾên*-*qēṣ* upon-*kissēʾ* *dāwiḏ* and upon-his *mamlaḵtô* to *hāḵîn* her and to *saʿădāh* in *mišpāṭ* and in *ṣəḏāqāh* from *ʿattāh* and until-*ʿôlām* *qinʾat* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt* *taʿăśeh*-this.", "grammar": { "*marbēh*": "noun, Hiphil, infinitive, absolute - increasing/abundance", "*miśrāh*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute - rule/dominion/government", "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - peace", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is no", "*qēṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - end", "*kissēʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - throne of", "*dāwiḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*mamlaḵtô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person, masculine, singular suffix - his kingdom", "*hāḵîn*": "verb, Hiphil, infinitive, construct - to establish", "*saʿădāh*": "verb, Qal, infinitive, construct with 3rd person, feminine, singular suffix - to uphold her", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - justice/judgment", "*ṣəḏāqāh*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute - righteousness", "*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - forever/eternity", "*qinʾat*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - zeal of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "noun, feminine, plural, absolute - hosts/armies", "*taʿăśeh*": "verb, Qal, imperfect, 3rd person, feminine, singular - will do/perform" }, "variants": { "*marbēh*": "increase/abundance/greatness", "*miśrāh*": "rule/dominion/government/authority", "*šālôm*": "peace/completeness/welfare/safety", "*qēṣ*": "end/boundary/limit", "*hāḵîn*": "to establish/to set up/to prepare", "*saʿădāh*": "to uphold/to support/to sustain", "*mišpāṭ*": "justice/judgment/ordinance/decision", "*ṣəḏāqāh*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity", "*qinʾat*": "zeal/jealousy/ardor", "*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/military forces" } }
• Ps 24:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.24.8", "source": "מִ֥י זֶה֮ מֶ֤לֶךְ הַכָּ֫ב֥וֹד יְ֭הוָה עִזּ֣וּז וְגִבּ֑וֹר יְ֝הוָ֗ה גִּבּ֥וֹר מִלְחָמָֽה׃", "text": "Who this *melek* the *kābôd*? *YHWH* *ʿizzûz* and *gibbôr*; *YHWH* *gibbôr* *milḥāmâ*.", "grammar": { "מִי": "interrogative pronoun - who", "זֶה": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "הַ": "definite article - the", "*kābôd*": "noun, masculine singular - glory/honor", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʿizzûz*": "adjective, masculine singular - strong/mighty", "וְ": "conjunction - and", "*gibbôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - mighty/strong", "*milḥāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - war/battle" }, "variants": { "*melek*": "king of/ruler of", "*kābôd*": "glory/honor/splendor", "*ʿizzûz*": "strong/mighty/powerful", "*gibbôr*": "mighty/strong/valiant", "*milḥāmâ*": "war/battle/combat" } } 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.24.9", "source": "שְׂא֤וּ שְׁעָרִ֨ים ׀ רָֽאשֵׁיכֶ֗ם וּ֭שְׂאוּ פִּתְחֵ֣י עוֹלָ֑ם וְ֝יָבֹא מֶ֣לֶךְ הַכָּבֽוֹד׃", "text": "*śĕʾû* *šĕʿārîm* *rāʾšêkem*, and *śĕʾû* *pitḥê* *ʿôlām*, and *yābōʾ* *melek* the *kābôd*.", "grammar": { "*śĕʾû*": "verb, Qal imperative masculine plural - lift up", "*šĕʿārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - gates", "*rāʾšêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your heads", "וּ": "conjunction - and", "*pitḥê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - entrances of/doorways of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - everlasting/ancient", "וְ": "conjunction - and", "*yābōʾ*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will come/enter", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "הַ": "definite article - the", "*kābôd*": "noun, masculine singular - glory/honor" }, "variants": { "*śĕʾû*": "lift up/raise", "*šĕʿārîm*": "gates/city entrances", "*rāʾšêkem*": "your heads/your tops", "*pitḥê*": "entrances of/doorways of/openings of", "*ʿôlām*": "everlasting/ancient/eternal", "*yābōʾ*": "will come/will enter", "*melek*": "king of/ruler of", "*kābôd*": "glory/honor/splendor" } } 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.24.10", "source": "מִ֤י ה֣וּא זֶה֮ מֶ֤לֶךְ הַכָּ֫ב֥וֹד יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֑וֹת ה֤וּא מֶ֖לֶךְ הַכָּב֣וֹד סֶֽלָה׃", "text": "Who *hûʾ* this *melek* the *kābôd*? *YHWH* *ṣĕbāʾôt*, *hûʾ* *melek* the *kābôd* *selâ*.", "grammar": { "מִי": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he", "זֶה": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "הַ": "definite article - the", "*kābôd*": "noun, masculine singular - glory/honor", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ṣĕbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*selâ*": "unknown term - Selah (musical direction)" }, "variants": { "*hûʾ*": "he/that one", "*melek*": "king of/ruler of", "*kābôd*": "glory/honor/splendor", "*ṣĕbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/heavenly forces", "*selâ*": "musical pause/interlude/lift up" } }
• Gen 1:31 : 31 { "verseID": "Genesis.1.31", "source": "וַיַּ֤רְא אֱלֹהִים֙ אֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֔ה וְהִנֵּה־ט֖וֹב מְאֹ֑ד וֽ͏ַיְהִי־עֶ֥רֶב וֽ͏ַיְהִי־בֹ֖קֶר י֥וֹם הַשִּׁשִּֽׁי׃", "text": "And *wayyarʾ* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾet*-all-which *ʿāśāh* and *hinnēh*-*ṭôb* *mĕʾōd* and *wayĕhî*-*ʿereb* and *wayĕhî*-*bōqer* *yôm* the *šiššî*", "grammar": { "*kol-ʾăšer*": "noun + relative pronoun - all that", "*ʿāśāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he made/did", "*wĕ-hinnēh*": "conjunction + interjection - and behold", "*mĕʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly", "*ha-šiššî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the sixth" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśāh*": "made/did/accomplished/created", "*mĕʾōd*": "very/exceedingly/greatly", "*šiššî*": "sixth" } }
• Gen 2:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Genesis.2.2", "source": "וַיְכַ֤ל אֱלֹהִים֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י מְלַאכְתּ֖וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה וַיִּשְׁבֹּת֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י מִכָּל־מְלַאכְתּ֖וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָֽׂה׃", "text": "*wə-yəḵal ʾĕlōhîm* in-the-*yôm haššəḇîʿî məlaʾḵtô* which *ʿāśāh* and-*wayyišbōṯ* in-the-*yôm haššəḇîʿî* from-all-*məlaʾḵtô* which *ʿāśāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəḵal*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he completed/finished", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural (with singular meaning) - God", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular - day", "*haššəḇîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine, singular - the seventh", "*məlaʾḵtô*": "noun, feminine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his work", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he made/did", "*wayyišbōṯ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he rested/ceased" }, "variants": { "*yəḵal*": "completed/finished/ended", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings", "*məlaʾḵtô*": "his work/his labor/his business/his occupation", "*ʿāśāh*": "made/did/accomplished/produced", "*wayyišbōṯ*": "rested/ceased/desisted/stopped" } }
• Gen 17:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Genesis.17.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י אַבְרָ֔ם בֶּן־תִּשְׁעִ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה וְתֵ֣שַׁע שָׁנִ֑ים וַיֵּרָ֨א יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־אַבְרָ֗ם וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלָיו֙ אֲנִי־אֵ֣ל שַׁדַּ֔י הִתְהַלֵּ֥ךְ לְפָנַ֖י וֶהְיֵ֥ה תָמִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-yhî* *ʾAḇrām* *ben*-*tišʿîm* *šānāh* *wə-tēšaʿ* *šānîm* *wa-yērāʾ* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*ʾAḇrām* *wa-yōʾmer* *ʾēlāyw* *ʾănî*-*ʾĒl* *Šadday* *hithalēḵ* *lə-p̄ānay* *we-hyēh* *tāmîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it happened/came to pass", "*ʾAḇrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abram", "*ben*": "construct state noun, masculine singular - son of", "*tišʿîm*": "cardinal number - ninety", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*wə-tēšaʿ*": "conjunction + cardinal number - and nine", "*šānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - years", "*wa-yērāʾ*": "conjunction + niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and appeared", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and said", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*ʾĒl*": "noun, divine name - God/deity", "*Šadday*": "divine epithet - Almighty/All-sufficient", "*hithalēḵ*": "hithpael imperative masculine singular - walk yourself/continually walk", "*lə-p̄ānay*": "preposition + noun + 1st person singular suffix - before me/in my presence", "*we-hyēh*": "conjunction + qal imperative masculine singular - and be", "*tāmîm*": "adjective, masculine singular - complete/whole/blameless/perfect" }, "variants": { "*yhî*": "to be/happen/exist", "*ʾĒl Šadday*": "God Almighty/All-sufficient One/God of the mountain", "*hithalēḵ*": "walk habitually/walk back and forth/live one's life", "*tāmîm*": "complete/whole/blameless/perfect/having integrity" } }