3. Mose 11:10

German GT (KJV/Masoretic)

Alles aber, was keine Flossen und Schuppen hat in den Meeren und Flüssen, alles was sich in den Wassern bewegt und lebendig ist, soll euch ein Gräuel sein.

📖 Grammatische Analyse

Originaltext

וְכֹל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֵֽין־ל֜וֹ סְנַפִּ֣יר וְקַשְׂקֶ֗שֶׂת בַּיַּמִּים֙ וּבַנְּחָלִ֔ים מִכֹּל֙ שֶׁ֣רֶץ הַמַּ֔יִם וּמִכֹּ֛ל נֶ֥פֶשׁ הַחַיָּ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּמָּ֑יִם שֶׁ֥קֶץ הֵ֖ם לָכֶֽם

Transliteration

And-all which not-has sənapîr and-qaśqeśet in-the-yammîm and-in-the-nəḥālîm from-all šereṣ the-mayim and-from-all nefeš the-ḥayyâ which in-the-mayim šeqeṣ they to-you

Grammatikdetails

• *wə-ḵōl*: waw conjunction + noun, construct state - and all of
• *ʾăšer*: relative pronoun - which/that
• *ʾên-lō*: negative particle of existence + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - has not
• *sənapîr*: masculine singular noun - fin
• *wə-qaśqeśet*: waw conjunction + feminine singular noun - and scale
• *ba-yammîm*: preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - in the seas
• *ū-ḇa-nəḥālîm*: waw conjunction + preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - and in the streams/rivers
• *mi-kōl*: preposition + noun, construct state - from all of
• *šereṣ*: masculine singular noun, construct state - swarming thing of
• *ha-mayim*: definite article + masculine plural noun - the waters
• *ū-mi-kōl*: waw conjunction + preposition + noun, construct state - and from all of
• *nefeš*: feminine singular noun, construct state - living creature of
• *ha-ḥayyâ*: definite article + feminine singular adjective - the living
• *ba-māyim*: preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - in the waters
• *šeqeṣ*: masculine singular noun - detestable thing/abomination
• *hēm*: 3rd masculine plural independent pronoun - they
• *lāḵem*: preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to/for you

Wortbedeutungen

• *šereṣ*: swarming thing/teeming creature/creeping thing
• *nefeš ha-ḥayyâ*: living creature/living being/living thing
• *šeqeṣ*: detestable thing/abomination/loathsome thing

Andere Übersetzungen

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  But all creatures in the seas or streams that do not have fins and scales, all the swarming creatures in the water, and all the living creatures in it, you are to regard as detestable.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And all that have not fins and scas in the seas, and in the rivers, of all that move in the waters, and of any living thing which is in the waters, they shall be an abomination unto you:

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And all that do not have fins and scales in the seas, and in the rivers, of all that move in the waters, and of any living thing which is in the waters, they shall be an abomination to you:

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And all that have not fins and scales in the seas, and in the rivers, of all that move in the waters, and of all the living creatures that are in the waters, they are an abomination unto you,

• Elberfelder Bibel (1871)

  aber alles, was keine Floßfedern und Schuppen hat in den Meeren und in den Flüssen, von allem Gewimmel der Wasser und von jedem lebendigen Wesen, das in den Wassern ist, sie sollen euch ein Greuel sein;

• Elberfelder Bibel (1905)

  aber alles, was keine Floßfedern und Schuppen hat in den Meeren und in den Flüssen, von allem Gewimmel der Wasser und von jedem lebendigen Wesen, das in den Wassern ist, sie sollen euch ein Greuel sein;

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And all that have not fins and scales in the seas, and in the rivers, of all that move in the waters, and of any living thing which is in the waters, they shall be an abomination unto you:

• Luther Bible

  Alles aber, was nicht Floßfedern und Schuppen hat im Meer und Bächen, unter allem, das sich reget in Wassern, und allem, was lebet im Wasser, soll euch eine Scheu sein,

• Luther Bible (1912)

  Alles aber, was nicht Floßfedern und Schuppen hat im Meer und in Bächen, unter allem, was sich regt in Wassern, und allem, was lebt im Wasser, soll euch eine Scheu sein,

• Schlachter Bibel (1951)

  Aber alles, was keine Flossen und Schuppen hat, im Meer und in Bächen, unter allem[Getier], das sich in den Wassern regt, und von allem, was im Wasser lebt, das soll euch ein Greuel sein.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And all that haue not finnes ad skales in the sees ad ryuers of all that moue and lyue in the waters shall ye abhorre.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  But what so euer hath not fynnes and scales in the sees and ryuers, amonge all yt moue in the waters, & of all that lyue in the waters, it shalbe an abhominacion vnto you,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  But all that haue not finnes nor skales in the seas, or in the riuers, of all that moueth in the waters, and of al liuing things that are in the waters, they shalbe an abomination vnto you.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And all that haue not finnes nor skales in the sea and riuers, of all that moue and liue in the waters, let them be abhomination vnto you.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And all that have not fins and scales in the seas, and in the rivers, of all that move in the waters, and of any living thing which [is] in the waters, they [shall be] an abomination unto you:

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  All that don't have fins and scales in the seas, and in the rivers, of all that move in the waters, and of all the living creatures that are in the waters, they are an abomination to you,

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and any one that hath not fins and scales in the seas, and in the brooks, of any teeming creature of the waters, and of any creature which liveth, which `is' in the waters -- an abomination they `are' to you;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And all that have not fins and scales in the seas, and in the rivers, of all that move in the waters, and of all the living creatures that are in the waters, they are an abomination unto you,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And all that have not fins and scales in the seas, and in the rivers, of all that move in the waters, and of all the living creatures that are in the waters, they are an abomination unto you,

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  All other things living and moving in the water, in the sea or in the rivers, are a disgusting thing to you;

• World English Bible (2000)

  All that don't have fins and scales in the seas, and in the rivers, of all that move in the waters, and of all the living creatures that are in the waters, they are an abomination to you,

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  But any creatures that do not have both fins and scales, whether in the seas or in the streams, from all the swarming things of the water and from all the living creatures that are in the water, are detestable to you.

• Statenvertaling (States Bible)

  Maar al wat in de zeeen en in de rivieren, van alle gewemel der wateren, en van alle levende ziel, die in de wateren is, geen vinnen of schubben heeft, dat zal u een verfoeisel zijn.

Referenzierte Verse

• 3.Mose 7:18 : 18 Wenn aber Fleisch des Friedensopfers am dritten Tag gegessen wird, so wird es nicht angenommen und demjenigen nicht zugute kommen, der es darbringt; es ist eine Abscheulichkeit, und die Person, die davon isst, soll ihre Schuld tragen.
• 5.Mose 14:3 : 3 Du sollst nichts Abscheuliches essen.
• Ps 139:21-22 : 21 Sollte ich nicht hassen, die dich hassen, o HERR? Und nicht betrübt sein über die, die sich gegen dich erheben? 22 Mit vollkommenem Hass hasse ich sie; ich zähle sie zu meinen Feinden.
• Spr 13:20 : 20 Wer mit Weisen wandelt, wird weise, aber ein Gefährte der Narren wird zerstört.
• Spr 29:27 : 27 Ein ungerechter Mensch ist dem Gerechten ein Gräuel; und wer aufrichtig ist, ist den Gottlosen ein Gräuel.