Luke 24:20

American Standard Version (1901)

and how the chief priests and our rulers delivered him up to be condemned to death, and crucified him.

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Ὅπως τε παρέδωκαν αὐτὸν οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ ἄρχοντες ἡμῶν εἰς κρίμα θανάτου, καὶ ἐσταύρωσαν αὐτόν.

Transliteration

Hopōs te paredōkan auton hoi archiereis kai hoi archontes hēmōn eis krima thanatou, and estaurōsan auton.

Grammar Details

• *hopōs*: conjunction - how
• *te*: conjunction (enclitic) - and/both
• *paredōkan*: aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they delivered up
• *auton*: accusative, masculine, singular - him
• *hoi archiereis*: article + nominative, masculine, plural - the chief priests
• *kai*: conjunction - and
• *hoi archontes*: article + nominative, masculine, plural - the rulers
• *hēmōn*: genitive, 1st person plural - of us
• *eis*: preposition + accusative - to/into
• *krima*: accusative, neuter, singular - judgment/sentence
• *thanatou*: genitive, masculine, singular - of death
• *estaurōsan*: aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they crucified

Word Meanings

• *paredōkan*: they delivered up/handed over/betrayed
• *archiereis*: chief priests/high priests
• *archontes*: rulers/leaders/officials
• *krima*: judgment/sentence/condemnation
• *estaurōsan*: they crucified/executed on a cross

Referenced Verses

• Luke 23:13 : 13 And Pilate called together the chief priests and the rulers and the people,
• Acts 3:13-15 : 13 The God of Abraham, and of Isaac, and of Jacob, the God of our fathers, hath glorified his Servant Jesus; whom ye delivered up, and denied before the face of Pilate, when he had determined to release him. 14 But ye denied the Holy and Righteous One, and asked for a murderer to be granted unto you, 15 and killed the Prince of life; whom God raised from the dead; whereof we are witnesses.
• Acts 4:8-9 : 8 Then Peter, filled with the Holy Spirit, said unto them, Ye rulers of the people, and elders, 9 if we this day are examined concerning a good deed done to an impotent man, by what means this man is made whole; 10 be it known unto you all, and to all the people of Israel, that in the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, whom ye crucified, whom God raised from the dead, [even] in him doth this man stand here before you whole.
• Acts 4:27-28 : 27 for of a truth in this city against thy holy Servant Jesus, whom thou didst anoint, both Herod and Pontius Pilate, with the Gentiles and the peoples of Israel, were gathered together, 28 to do whatsoever thy hand and thy council foreordained to come to pass.
• Acts 5:30-31 : 30 The God of our fathers raised up Jesus, whom ye slew, hanging him on a tree. 31 Him did God exalt with his right hand [to be] a Prince and a Saviour, to give repentance to Israel, and remission of sins.
• Acts 13:27-29 : 27 For they that dwell in Jerusalem, and their rulers, because they knew him not, nor the voices of the prophets which are read every sabbath, fulfilled [them] by condemning [him] . 28 And though they found no cause of death [in him], yet asked they of Pilate that he should be slain. 29 And when they had fulfilled all things that were written of him, they took him down from the tree, and laid him in a tomb.
• Matt 27:1-2 : 1 Now when morning was come, all the chief priests and the elders of the people took counsel against Jesus to put him to death: 2 and they bound him, and led him away, and delivered him up to Pilate the governor.
• Matt 27:20 : 20 Now the chief priests and the elders persuaded the multitudes that they should ask for Barabbas, and destroy Jesus.
• Mark 15:1 : 1 And straightway in the morning the chief priests with the elders and scribes, and the whole council, held a consultation, and bound Jesus, and carried him away, and delivered him up to Pilate.
• Luke 22:66-23:5 : 66 And as soon as it was day, the assembly of the elders of the people was gathered together, both chief priests and scribes; and they led him away into their council, saying, 67 If thou art the Christ, tell us. But he said unto them, If I tell you, ye will not believe: 68 and if I ask [you], ye will not answer. 69 But from henceforth shall the Son of man be seated at the right hand of the power of God. 70 And they all said, Art thou then the Son of God? And he said unto them, Ye say that I am. 71 And they said, What further need have we of witness? for we ourselves have heard from his own mouth. 1 And the whole company of them rose up, and brought him before Pilate. 2 And they began to accuse him, saying, We found this man perverting our nation, and forbidding to give tribute to Caesar, and saying that he himself is Christ a king. 3 And Pilate asked him, saying, Art thou the King of the Jews? And he answered him and said, Thou sayest. 4 And Pilate said unto the chief priests and the multitudes, I find no fault in this man. 5 But they were the more urgent, saying, He stirreth up the people, teaching throughout all Judaea, and beginning from Galilee even unto this place.