Luke 13:11

American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

And behold, a woman that had a spirit of infirmity eighteen {G2532} {G3638} years; and she was bowed together, and could in no wise lift herself up.

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

¶Καὶ, ἰδού, γυνὴ ἦν πνεῦμα ἔχουσα ἀσθενείας ἔτη δέκα καὶ ὀκτώ, καὶ ἦν συγκύπτουσα, καὶ μὴ δυναμένη ἀνακύψαι εἰς τὸ παντελές.

Transliteration

And, idou, gynē ēn pneuma echousa astheneias etē ten and eight, and ēn sygkyptousa, and not dynamenē anakypsai into the panteles.

Grammar Details

• *idou*: aorist imperative, middle - behold/look
• *gynē*: nominative, feminine, singular - woman
• *ēn*: imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd singular - was
• *pneuma*: accusative, neuter, singular - spirit
• *echousa*: present participle, active, nominative, feminine, singular - having
• *astheneias*: genitive, feminine, singular - weakness/illness
• *etē*: accusative, neuter, plural - years
• *sygkyptousa*: present participle, active, nominative, feminine, singular - bent over
• *dynamenē*: present participle, middle, nominative, feminine, singular - being able
• *anakypsai*: aorist infinitive, active - to straighten up
• *panteles*: accusative, neuter, singular - complete/whole

Word Meanings

• *pneuma astheneias*: spirit of weakness/infirmity/illness
• *echousa*: having/possessing/afflicted with
• *sygkyptousa*: bent over/bent double/stooped
• *dynamenē*: being able/having power
• *anakypsai*: to straighten up/stand erect
• *panteles*: complete/whole/fully

Referenced Verses

• Luke 13:16 : 16 And ought not this woman, being a daughter of Abraham, whom Satan had bound, lo, [these] eighteen {G2532} {G3638} years, to have been loosed from this bond on the day of the sabbath?
• Luke 8:43 : 43 And a woman having {G1722} an issue of blood {G575} twelve years, who had spent all her living upon physicians, and could not be healed of any,
• Luke 8:2 : 2 and certain women who had been healed of evil spirits and infirmities: Mary that was called Magdalene, from whom seven demons had gone out,
• Luke 8:27 : 27 And when he was come forth upon the land, there met him a certain man out of the city, who had demons; and for a long time he had worn no clothes, and abode not in [any] house, but in the tombs.
• Ps 145:14 : 14 Jehovah upholdeth all that fall, And raiseth up all those that are bowed down.
• Job 2:7 : 7 So Satan went forth from the presence of Jehovah, and smote Job with sore boils from the sole of his foot unto his crown.
• Ps 6:2 : 2 Have mercy upon me, O Jehovah; for I am withered away: O Jehovah, heal me; for my bones are troubled.
• Mark 9:21 : 21 And he asked his father, How long time is it since this hath come unto him? And he said, From a child.
• John 5:5-6 : 5 And a certain man was there, who had {G1722} been thirty and eight years in his infirmity. 6 When Jesus saw him lying, and knew that he had been now a long time [in that case], he saith unto him, Wouldest thou be made whole?
• John 9:19-21 : 19 and asked them, saying, Is this your son, who ye say {G3754} was born blind? How then doth he now see? 20 His parents answered {G846} and said, We know that this is our son, and that he was born blind: 21 but how he now seeth, we know not; or who opened his eyes, we know not: ask him; he is of age; he shall speak for himself.
• Acts 3:2 : 2 And a certain man that was lame from his mother's womb was carried, whom they laid daily {G2596} at the door of the temple which is called Beautiful, to ask alms of them that entered into the temple;
• Acts 4:22 : 22 For the man was more than forty years old, on whom this miracle of healing was wrought.
• Acts 14:8-9 : 8 And at Lystra there sat a certain man, impotent in his feet, a cripple from his mother's womb, who never had walked. 9 The same heard Paul speaking, who, fastening eyes upon him, and seeing that he had faith to be made whole, 10 said with a loud voice, Stand upright on thy feet. And he leaped up and walked.
• Ps 38:6 : 6 I am pained and bowed down greatly; I go mourning all the day long.
• Ps 42:5 : 5 Why art thou cast down, O my soul? And [why] art thou disquieted within me? Hope thou in God; for I shall yet praise him [For] the help of his countenance.
• Ps 146:8 : 8 Jehovah openeth [the eyes of] the blind; Jehovah raiseth up them that are bowed down; Jehovah loveth the righteous;
• Matt 9:32-33 : 32 And as they went forth, behold, there was brought to him a dumb man possessed with a demon. 33 And when the demon was cast out, the dumb man spake: and the multitudes marvelled, saying, It was never so seen in Israel.