Judges 3:30

Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

That day Moab was made subject to Israel, and the land had peace for eighty years.

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַתִּכָּנַ֤ע מוֹאָב֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא תַּ֖חַת יַ֣ד יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַתִּשְׁקֹ֥ט הָאָ֖רֶץ שְׁמוֹנִ֥ים שָׁנָֽה׃ ס

Transliteration

And-wattikkānaʿ môʾāb in-the-yôm the-hahûʾ taḥat hand yiśrāʾēl and-wattišqōṭ the-hāʾāreṣ eighty šānāh.

Grammar Details

• *wa*: conjunction + consecutive - and
• *tikkānaʿ*: niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she was subdued
• *môʾāb*: proper noun - Moab
• *ba-yôm*: preposition + definite noun, masculine singular - in the day
• *ha-hûʾ*: definite pronoun, masculine singular - that
• *taḥat*: preposition - under
• *yad*: noun, feminine singular construct - hand of
• *yiśrāʾēl*: proper noun - Israel
• *wa-tišqōṭ*: conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she rested
• *hā-ʾāreṣ*: definite noun, feminine singular - the land
• *šĕmônîm*: numeral - eighty
• *šānāh*: noun, feminine singular - year
• *s*: section marker

Word Meanings

• *wattikkānaʿ*: and it was subdued/humbled/brought low
• *taḥat yad*: under the hand of/under the authority of
• *wattišqōṭ*: and it rested/was quiet/had peace
• *hāʾāreṣ*: the land/country/territory

Other Translations

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  So Moab was subdued that day under the hand of Israel. And the land had rest fourscore years.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  So Moab was subdued that day under the hand of Israel. And the land had rest eighty years.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  So Moab was subdued that day under the hand of Israel. And the land had rest fourscore years.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  So Moab{H4124} was subdued{H3665} that day{H3117} under the hand{H3027} of Israel.{H3478} And the land{H776} had rest{H8252} fourscore{H8084} years.{H8141}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  So Moab{H4124} was subdued{H3665}{(H8735)} that day{H3117} under the hand{H3027} of Israel{H3478}. And the land{H776} had rest{H8252}{(H8799)} fourscore{H8084} years{H8141}.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Thus were the Moabites broughte vnder the hande of the children of Israel at that tyme, and the londe was in rest foure score yeares.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  So Moab was subdued that daye, vnder the hand of Israel: and the land had rest fourescore yeeres.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  So Moab was subdued that day vnder the hande of Israel: And the lande had rest fourescore yeres.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  So Moab was subdued that day under the hand of Israel. And the land had rest fourscore years.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  So Moab was subdued that day under the hand of Israel. The land had rest eighty years.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and Moab is humbled in that day under the hand of Israel; and the land resteth eighty years.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  So Moab was subdued that day under the hand of Israel. And the land had rest fourscore years.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  So Moab was subdued that day under the hand of Israel. And the land had rest fourscore years.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  So Moab was broken that day under the hand of Israel. And for eighty years the land had peace.

• World English Bible (2000)

  So Moab was subdued that day under the hand of Israel. The land had rest eighty years.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Israel humiliated Moab that day, and the land had rest for eighty years.

Referenced Verses

• Judg 3:11 : 11 The land had peace for forty years, until Othniel son of Kenaz died.
• Judg 5:31 : 31 So may all Your enemies perish, O Lord! But may those who love You be like the sun when it rises in its strength. And the land was at peace for forty years.