27{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.17.27",
"source": "וַיְהִ֕י כְּב֥וֹא דָוִ֖ד מַחֲנָ֑יְמָה וְשֹׁבִ֨י בֶן־נָחָ֜שׁ מֵרַבַּ֣ת בְּנֵֽי־עַמּ֗וֹן וּמָכִ֤יר בֶּן־עַמִּיאֵל֙ מִלֹּ֣א דְבָ֔ר וּבַרְזִלַּ֥י הַגִּלְעָדִ֖י מֵרֹגְלִֽים׃",
"text": "And-*wa-yəhî* when-*kəbôʾ* *Dāwid* *Maḥănāyəmâ* and-*wə-Šōbî* son-of-*Nāḥāš* from-*Rabbat* *bənê*-*ʿAmmôn* and-*û-Mākîr* son-of-*ʿAmmîʾēl* from-*Lōʾ Dəbār* and-*û-Barzillay* the-*Gilʿādî* from-*Rōgəlîm*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yəhî*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened",
"*kəbôʾ*": "preposition + infinitive construct - when came",
"*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine - David",
"*Maḥănāyəmâ*": "proper noun, directional suffix - to Mahanaim",
"*wə-Šōbî*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine - and Shobi",
"*Nāḥāš*": "proper noun, masculine - Nahash",
"*Rabbat*": "construct state - Rabbah of",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*ʿAmmôn*": "proper noun - Ammon",
"*û-Mākîr*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine - and Machir",
"*ʿAmmîʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine - Ammiel",
"*Lōʾ Dəbār*": "proper noun - Lo Debar",
"*û-Barzillay*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine - and Barzillai",
"*Gilʿādî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Gileadite",
"*Rōgəlîm*": "proper noun - Rogelim"
},
"variants": {
"*Lōʾ Dəbār*": "Lo-debar - place name possibly meaning 'no pasture'"
}
}
28{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.17.28",
"source": "מִשְׁכָּ֤ב וְסַפּוֹת֙ וּכְלִ֣י יוֹצֵ֔ר וְחִטִּ֥ים וּשְׂעֹרִ֖ים וְקֶ֣מַח וְקָלִ֑י וּפ֥וֹל וַעֲדָשִׁ֖ים וְקָלִֽי׃",
"text": "*miškāb* *wə-sappôt* *û-kəlî yôṣēr* *wə-ḥiṭṭîm* *û-śəʿōrîm* *wə-qemaḥ* *wə-qālî* *û-pôl* *wa-ʿădāšîm* *wə-qālî*",
"grammar": {
"*miškāb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - bed/couch/bedding",
"*wə-sappôt*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct - and basins/dishes/bowls",
"*û-kəlî*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and vessels/utensils",
"*yôṣēr*": "participle, masculine singular - potter/forming/earthen",
"*wə-ḥiṭṭîm*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural - and wheat",
"*û-śəʿōrîm*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural - and barley",
"*wə-qemaḥ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and flour/meal",
"*wə-qālî*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and parched grain/roasted corn",
"*û-pôl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and beans",
"*wa-ʿădāšîm*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural - and lentils",
"*wə-qālî*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and parched grain/roasted corn (repeated)"
},
"variants": {
"*miškāb*": "bed/couch/bedding/place to lie down",
"*sappôt*": "basins/dishes/bowls/containers",
"*kəlî yôṣēr*": "earthenware vessels/pottery/clay utensils",
"*qālî*": "parched grain/roasted corn/toasted cereals"
}
}
29{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.17.29",
"source": "וּדְבַ֣שׁ וְחֶמְאָ֗ה וְצֹאן֙ וּשְׁפ֣וֹת בָּקָ֔ר הִגִּ֧ישׁוּ לְדָוִ֛ד וְלָעָ֥ם אֲשֶׁר־אִתּ֖וֹ לֶאֱכ֑וֹל כִּ֣י אָמְר֔וּ הָעָ֗ם רָעֵ֛ב וְעָיֵ֥ף וְצָמֵ֖א בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃",
"text": "*û-dəbaš* *wə-ḥemʾāh* *wə-ṣōʾn* *û-šəpôt bāqār* *higgîšû* *lə-dāwid* *wə-lā-ʿām* *ʾăšer-ʾittô* *le-ʾĕkōl* *kî* *ʾāmərû* *hā-ʿām* *rāʿēb* *wə-ʿāyēp* *wə-ṣāmēʾ* *ba-midbār*",
"grammar": {
"*û-dəbaš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and honey",
"*wə-ḥemʾāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and butter/curds",
"*wə-ṣōʾn*": "conjunction + noun, common singular - and sheep/flock",
"*û-šəpôt*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct - and cheese of",
"*bāqār*": "noun, masculine singular - cattle/herd",
"*higgîšû*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person plural - they brought/offered",
"*lə-dāwid*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for David",
"*wə-lā-ʿām*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and to/for the people",
"*ʾăšer-ʾittô*": "relative pronoun + preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - who [were] with him",
"*le-ʾĕkōl*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to eat",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*ʾāmərû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they said",
"*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people",
"*rāʿēb*": "adjective, masculine singular - hungry",
"*wə-ʿāyēp*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and weary/exhausted",
"*wə-ṣāmēʾ*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and thirsty",
"*ba-midbār*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the wilderness/desert"
},
"variants": {
"*dəbaš*": "honey/syrup",
"*ḥemʾāh*": "butter/curds/cream",
"*šəpôt bāqār*": "cheese of cattle/curds from cows/milk products",
"*higgîšû*": "they brought near/they presented/they offered",
"*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land"
}
}