11{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.19.11",
"source": "וְאַבְשָׁלוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר מָשַׁ֣חְנוּ עָלֵ֔ינוּ מֵ֖ת בַּמִּלְחָמָ֑ה וְעַתָּ֗ה לָמָ֥ה אַתֶּ֛ם מַחֲרִשִׁ֖ים לְהָשִׁ֥יב אֶת־הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃",
"text": "and *'avshālôm* whom *māshaḥnû* over us *mēt* in the *milḥāmāh* and *'attāh* why you *maḥărîshîm* to *hāshîv* *'et* the *melekh*",
"grammar": {
"*'avshālôm*": "proper noun - Absalom",
"*māshaḥnû*": "Qal perfect, 1st common plural - we anointed",
"*mēt*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he died",
"*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the battle",
"*'attāh*": "adverb - now",
"*maḥărîshîm*": "Hiphil participle, masculine plural - silent/keeping quiet",
"*hāshîv*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to return/bring back",
"*'et*": "direct object marker",
"*melekh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king"
},
"variants": {
"*māshaḥnû*": "we anointed/we installed",
"*mēt*": "died/is dead",
"*maḥărîshîm*": "silent/keeping quiet/saying nothing/doing nothing",
"*hāshîv*": "to return/to bring back/to restore"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.19.12",
"source": "וְהַמֶּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִ֗ד שָׁ֠לַח אֶל־צָד֨וֹק וְאֶל־אֶבְיָתָ֥ר הַכֹּהֲנִים֮ לֵאמֹר֒ דַּבְּר֞וּ אֶל־זִקְנֵ֤י יְהוּדָה֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לָ֤מָּה תִֽהְיוּ֙ אַֽחֲרֹנִ֔ים לְהָשִׁ֥יב אֶת־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ אֶל־בֵּית֑וֹ וּדְבַר֙ כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בָּ֥א אֶל־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ אֶל־בֵּיתֽוֹ׃",
"text": "and the *melekh* *dāwid* *shālaḥ* to *ṣādôq* and to *'evyātār* the *kōhănîm* *lē'mōr* *dabbrû* to *ziqnê* *yəhûdāh* *lē'mōr* why *tihyû* *'aḥărōnîm* to *hāshîv* *'et* the *melekh* to *bêtô* and *dəvar* all *yiśrā'ēl* *bā'* to the *melekh* to *bêtô*",
"grammar": {
"*melekh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king",
"*dāwid*": "proper noun - David",
"*shālaḥ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sent",
"*ṣādôq*": "proper noun - Zadok",
"*'evyātār*": "proper noun - Abiathar",
"*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests",
"*lē'mōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*dabbrû*": "Piel imperative, masculine plural - speak",
"*ziqnê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - elders of",
"*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*tihyû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will be",
"*'aḥărōnîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - last ones",
"*hāshîv*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to return",
"*'et*": "direct object marker",
"*melekh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king",
"*bêtô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house",
"*dəvar*": "construct noun, masculine singular - word of",
"*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*bā'*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has come"
},
"variants": {
"*shālaḥ*": "sent/dispatched",
"*'aḥărōnîm*": "last/hindmost/late/tardy",
"*dəvar*": "word/talk/matter/report"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.19.13",
"source": "אַחַ֣י אַתֶּ֔ם עַצְמִ֥י וּבְשָׂרִ֖י אַתֶּ֑ם וְלָ֧מָּה תִהְי֛וּ אַחֲרֹנִ֖ים לְהָשִׁ֥יב אֶת־הַמֶּֽלֶךְ",
"text": "*ʾaḥay* *ʾattem* *ʿaṣmî* *ûbəśārî* *ʾattem* *wəlāmmāh* *tihyû* *ʾaḥarōnîm* *ləhāšîb* *ʾet*-*hammelek*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾaḥay*": "masculine plural construct - my brothers",
"*ʾattem*": "2nd person masculine plural pronoun - you are",
"*ʿaṣmî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person suffix - my bone",
"*ûbəśārî*": "conjunction + preposition + noun with 1st person suffix - and my flesh",
"*wəlāmmāh*": "conjunction + interrogative - and why",
"*tihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will be/are",
"*ʾaḥarōnîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - last ones/those who come after",
"*ləhāšîb*": "preposition + verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to bring back/return",
"*ʾet*-*hammelek*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun - the king"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾaḥay*": "my brothers/my kinsmen",
"*ʿaṣmî*": "my bone/my body/my essence",
"*bəśārî*": "my flesh/my blood relation",
"*ʾaḥarōnîm*": "last ones/latecomers/those who delay"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.19.14",
"source": "וְלַֽעֲמָשָׂא֙ תֹּֽמְר֔וּ הֲל֛וֹא עַצְמִ֥י וּבְשָׂרִ֖י אָ֑תָּה כֹּ֣ה יַֽעֲשֶׂה־לִּ֤י אֱלֹהִים֙ וְכֹ֣ה יוֹסִ֔יף אִם־לֹ֠א שַׂר־צָבָ֞א תִּהְיֶ֧ה לְפָנַ֛י כָּל־הַיָּמִ֖ים תַּ֥חַת יוֹאָֽב",
"text": "*wəlaʿămāśāʾ* *tōmərû* *hălôʾ* *ʿaṣmî* *ûbəśārî* *ʾāttāh* *kōh* *yaʿăśeh*-*lî* *ʾĕlōhîm* *wəkōh* *yôsîp* *ʾim*-*lōʾ* *śar*-*ṣābāʾ* *tihyeh* *ləpānay* *kol*-*hayyāmîm* *taḥat* *yôʾāb*",
"grammar": {
"*wəlaʿămāśāʾ*": "conjunction + preposition + proper name - and to Amasa",
"*tōmərû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall say",
"*hălôʾ*": "interrogative particle - is not",
"*ʿaṣmî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person suffix - my bone",
"*ûbəśārî*": "conjunction + preposition + noun with 1st person suffix - and my flesh",
"*ʾāttāh*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you",
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*yaʿăśeh*-*lî*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + preposition with 1st person suffix - he will do to me",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural (divine name) - God",
"*wəkōh*": "conjunction + adverb - and thus",
"*yôsîp*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will add",
"*ʾim*-*lōʾ*": "conditional particle + negative particle - if not",
"*śar*-*ṣābāʾ*": "noun construct + noun - commander of army",
"*tihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will be",
"*ləpānay*": "preposition + noun with 1st person suffix - before me",
"*kol*-*hayyāmîm*": "noun construct + definite article + noun - all the days",
"*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of",
"*yôʾāb*": "proper name - Joab"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿaṣmî*": "my bone/my body/my essence",
"*bəśārî*": "my flesh/my blood relation",
"*kōh* *yaʿăśeh*-*lî* *ʾĕlōhîm* *wəkōh* *yôsîp*": "oath formula: may God do so to me and more also",
"*ləpānay*": "before me/in my presence"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.19.15",
"source": "וַיַּ֛ט אֶת־לְבַ֥ב כָּל־אִישׁ־יְהוּדָ֖ה כְּאִ֣ישׁ אֶחָ֑ד וַֽיִּשְׁלְחוּ֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ שׁ֥וּב אַתָּ֖ה וְכָל־עֲבָדֶֽיךָ",
"text": "*wayyaṭ* *ʾet*-*ləbab* *kol*-*ʾîš*-*yəhûdāh* *kəʾîš* *ʾeḥād* *wayyišləḥû* *ʾel*-*hammelek* *šûb* *ʾattāh* *wəkol*-*ʿăbādeykā*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaṭ*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he inclined",
"*ʾet*-*ləbab*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - the heart of",
"*kol*-*ʾîš*-*yəhûdāh*": "noun construct + noun construct + proper name - every man of Judah",
"*kəʾîš*": "preposition + noun - like a man",
"*ʾeḥād*": "adjective, masculine singular - one",
"*wayyišləḥû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they sent",
"*ʾel*-*hammelek*": "preposition + definite article + noun - to the king",
"*šûb*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - return",
"*ʾattāh*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you",
"*wəkol*-*ʿăbādeykā*": "conjunction + noun construct + noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and all your servants"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyaṭ*": "he inclined/he turned/he swayed",
"*ləbab*": "heart/mind/inner being",
"*kəʾîš* *ʾeḥād*": "as one man/unanimously/with one accord"
}
}