1 {
"verseID": "Luke.6.1",
"source": "¶Ἐγένετο δὲ ἐν σαββάτῳ δευτεροπρώτῳ, διαπορεύεσθαι αὐτὸν διὰ τῶν σπορίμων· καὶ ἔτιλλον οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ τοὺς στάχυας, καὶ ἤσθιον, ψώχοντες ταῖς χερσίν.",
"text": "*Egeneto* *de* in *sabbatō* *deuteroprōtō*, *diaporeuesthai* him through the *sporimōn*; and *etillon* the *mathētai* of-him the *stachyas*, and *ēsthion*, *psōchontes* with-the *chersin*.",
"grammar": {
"*Egeneto*": "aorist, indicative, middle, 3rd person singular - it happened/came to pass",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now",
"*sabbatō*": "dative, neuter, singular - on sabbath",
"*deuteroprōtō*": "dative, neuter, singular adjective - second-first/second primary",
"*diaporeuesthai*": "present, infinitive, middle - to pass through/journey through",
"*sporimōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - grain fields/sown fields",
"*etillon*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - were plucking/pulling",
"*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples/learners",
"*stachyas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - heads of grain/ears of corn",
"*ēsthion*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - were eating",
"*psōchontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - rubbing/grinding",
"*chersin*": "dative, feminine, plural - with hands"
},
"variants": {
"*Egeneto*": "happened/came to pass/came about",
"*deuteroprōtō*": "second-first/second primary (a difficult term with uncertain meaning, possibly referring to the second sabbath after the first of Passover)",
"*diaporeuesthai*": "to pass through/journey/travel through",
"*sporimōn*": "grain fields/sown fields/cornfields",
"*etillon*": "were plucking/pulling off/picking",
"*mathētai*": "disciples/students/followers",
"*stachyas*": "heads of grain/ears of corn/wheat stalks",
"*psōchontes*": "rubbing/grinding/crushing"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Luke.6.2",
"source": "Τινὲς δὲ τῶν Φαρισαίων εἶπον αὐτοῖς, Τί ποιεῖτε ὃ οὐκ ἔξεστιν ποιεῖν ἐν τοῖς σάββασιν;",
"text": "*Tines* *de* of-the *Pharisaiōn* *eipon* to-them, Why *poieite* which not *exestin* *poiein* in the *sabbasin*?",
"grammar": {
"*Tines*": "nominative, masculine, plural - some/certain ones",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now",
"*Pharisaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the Pharisees",
"*eipon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - said/told",
"*poieite*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd person plural - you do/are doing",
"*exestin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - it is lawful/permitted",
"*poiein*": "present, active, infinitive - to do",
"*sabbasin*": "dative, neuter, plural - on sabbaths/sabbath days"
},
"variants": {
"*Tines*": "some/certain ones",
"*Pharisaiōn*": "Pharisees (Jewish religious leaders)",
"*eipon*": "said/told/spoke",
"*poieite*": "you do/are doing/practice",
"*exestin*": "it is lawful/permitted/allowed",
"*sabbasin*": "sabbaths/sabbath days"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Luke.6.3",
"source": "Καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς πρὸς αὐτοὺς εἶπεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Οὐδὲ τοῦτο ἀνέγνωτε, ὃ ἐποίησεν Δαυίδ, ὅπότε ἐπείνασεν αὐτὸς, καὶ οἱ μετʼ αὐτοῦ ὄντες·",
"text": "And *apokritheis* *pros* them *eipen* the *Iēsous*, Not-even this *anegnōte*, which *epoiēsen* *David*, when *epeinasen* he, and those with him *ontes*;",
"grammar": {
"*apokritheis*": "aorist, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered/responded",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - said/spoke",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*anegnōte*": "aorist, active, indicative, 2nd person plural - you read",
"*epoiēsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - did/made",
"*David*": "nominative, masculine, singular - David",
"*epeinasen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - was hungry/hungered",
"*ontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - being/who were"
},
"variants": {
"*apokritheis*": "having answered/responded/replied",
"*eipen*": "said/spoke/told",
"*anegnōte*": "you read/have read",
"*epoiēsen*": "did/made/performed",
"*epeinasen*": "was hungry/hungered/became hungry",
"*ontes*": "being/who were/existing"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Luke.6.4",
"source": "Ὡς εἰσῆλθεν εἰς τὸν οἶκον τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ τοὺς ἄρτους τῆς προθέσεως ἔλαβεν, καὶ ἔφαγεν καὶ ἔδωκεν καὶ τοῖς μετʼ αὐτοῦ· οὓς οὐκ ἔξεστιν φαγεῖν εἰ μὴ μόνους τοὺς ἱερεῖς;",
"text": "How *eisēlthen* into the *oikon* of-the *Theou*, and the *artous* of-the *protheseōs* *elaben*, and *ephagen* and *edōken* also to-those with him; which not *exestin* *phagein* if not only the *hiereis*?",
"grammar": {
"*eisēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he entered/went into",
"*oikon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - house/temple",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*artous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - loaves/bread",
"*protheseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the presentation/showbread",
"*elaben*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - took/received",
"*ephagen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - ate",
"*edōken*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - gave",
"*exestin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - it is lawful/permitted",
"*phagein*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to eat",
"*hiereis*": "accusative, masculine, plural - priests"
},
"variants": {
"*eisēlthen*": "entered/went into/came into",
"*oikon*": "house/dwelling/temple",
"*Theou*": "God/deity",
"*artous*": "loaves/bread",
"*protheseōs*": "of the presentation/showbread/of the setting forth",
"*elaben*": "took/received/obtained",
"*ephagen*": "ate/consumed",
"*edōken*": "gave/granted/handed",
"*exestin*": "it is lawful/permitted/allowed",
"*phagein*": "to eat/consume",
"*hiereis*": "priests/those who perform sacred rites"
}
}