13{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.13",
"source": "הֽוּא־הָיָ֨ה עִם־דָּוִ֜יד בַּפַּ֣ס דַּמִּ֗ים וְהַפְּלִשְׁתִּים֙ נֶאֱסְפוּ־שָׁ֣ם לַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וַתְּהִ֛י חֶלְקַ֥ת הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה מְלֵאָ֣ה שְׂעוֹרִ֑ים וְהָעָ֥ם נָ֖סוּ מִפְּנֵ֥י פְלִשְׁתִּֽים",
"text": "He-*hāyāh* with-*Dāwîd* at-*Pas* *Dammîm*, and-*hapᵊlištîm* *ne'espû*-there for-the-*milḥāmāh*; and-*watᵊhî* *ḥelqaṯ* *haśśāḏeh* full-of *śᵊʿôrîm*; and-*hāʿām* *nāsû* from-*pᵊnê* *pᵊlištîm*",
"grammar": {
"*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he was",
"*Pas* *Dammîm*": "proper noun - Pas Dammim",
"*hapᵊlištîm*": "article + gentilic adjective, masculine plural - the Philistines",
"*ne'espû*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they were gathered",
"*milḥāmāh*": "noun feminine singular - battle/war",
"*watᵊhî*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and it was",
"*ḥelqaṯ*": "noun feminine singular construct - portion of",
"*haśśāḏeh*": "article + noun masculine singular - the field",
"*śᵊʿôrîm*": "noun feminine plural - barley",
"*hāʿām*": "article + noun masculine singular - the people",
"*nāsû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they fled",
"*pᵊnê*": "noun masculine plural construct - face of",
"*pᵊlištîm*": "gentilic adjective, masculine plural - Philistines"
},
"variants": {
"*hāyāh*": "he was/existed/remained",
"*Pas* *Dammîm*": "Pas Dammim (place name, possibly Ephes Dammim)",
"*ne'espû*": "they were gathered/assembled/came together",
"*milḥāmāh*": "battle/war/fighting",
"*watᵊhî*": "and it was/became/happened",
"*ḥelqaṯ*": "portion of/plot of/parcel of",
"*haśśāḏeh*": "the field/countryside/open area",
"*śᵊʿôrîm*": "barley/barley grain",
"*nāsû*": "they fled/retreated/ran away",
"*pᵊnê*": "face of/presence of/before"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.14",
"source": "וַיִּֽתְיַצְּב֤וּ בְתוֹךְ־הַחֶלְקָה֙ וַיַּצִּיל֔וּהָ וַיַּכּ֖וּ אֶת־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וַיּ֥וֹשַׁע יְהוָ֖ה תְּשׁוּעָ֥ה גְדוֹלָֽה",
"text": "And-*wayyiṯyaṣṣᵊḇû* in-*tôḵ*-*haḥelqāh* and-*wayyaṣṣîlûhā* and-*wayyakkû* *'eṯ*-*pᵊlištîm*; and-*wayyôšaʿ* *YHWH* *tᵊšûʿāh* *ḡᵊḏôlāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyiṯyaṣṣᵊḇû*": "Hithpael imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they stationed themselves",
"*tôḵ*": "noun masculine singular construct - midst of",
"*haḥelqāh*": "article + noun feminine singular - the portion/plot",
"*wayyaṣṣîlûhā*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and they delivered it",
"*wayyakkû*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they struck",
"*pᵊlištîm*": "gentilic adjective, masculine plural - Philistines",
"*wayyôšaʿ*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he saved",
"*tᵊšûʿāh*": "noun feminine singular - deliverance/salvation",
"*ḡᵊḏôlāh*": "adjective feminine singular - great"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyiṯyaṣṣᵊḇû*": "and they stationed themselves/took their stand/positioned themselves",
"*tôḵ*": "midst of/middle of/among",
"*wayyaṣṣîlûhā*": "and they delivered it/rescued it/defended it",
"*wayyakkû*": "and they struck/defeated/attacked",
"*wayyôšaʿ*": "and he saved/delivered/rescued",
"*tᵊšûʿāh*": "deliverance/salvation/victory",
"*ḡᵊḏôlāh*": "great/large/mighty"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.15",
"source": "וַיֵּרְד֡וּ שְֽׁלוֹשָׁה֩ מִן־הַשְּׁלוֹשִׁ֨ים רֹ֤אשׁ עַל־הַצֻּר֙ אֶל־דָּוִ֔יד אֶל־מְעָרַ֖ת עֲדֻלָּ֑ם וּמַחֲנֵ֣ה פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים חֹנָ֖ה בְּעֵ֥מֶק רְפָאִֽים",
"text": "And-*wayyērᵊḏû* *šᵊlôšāh* from-*haššᵊlôšîm* *rō'š* to-*haṣṣur* unto-*Dāwîd*, unto-*mᵊʿāraṯ* *ʿĂḏullām*; and-*maḥănēh* *pᵊlištîm* *ḥōnāh* in-*ʿēmeq* *Rᵊp̄ā'îm*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyērᵊḏû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they went down",
"*šᵊlôšāh*": "number, masculine - three",
"*haššᵊlôšîm*": "article + number, masculine - the thirty",
"*rō'š*": "noun masculine singular - head/chief",
"*haṣṣur*": "article + noun masculine singular - the rock",
"*mᵊʿāraṯ*": "noun feminine singular construct - cave of",
"*ʿĂḏullām*": "proper noun - Adullam",
"*maḥănēh*": "noun masculine singular construct - camp of",
"*pᵊlištîm*": "gentilic adjective, masculine plural - Philistines",
"*ḥōnāh*": "Qal participle feminine singular - camping/encamped",
"*ʿēmeq*": "noun masculine singular construct - valley of",
"*Rᵊp̄ā'îm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Rephaim"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyērᵊḏû*": "and they went down/descended/came down",
"*haššᵊlôšîm*": "the thirty/thirty heroes/thirty officers",
"*rō'š*": "head/chief/leader",
"*haṣṣur*": "the rock/cliff/stronghold",
"*mᵊʿāraṯ*": "cave of/cavern of",
"*maḥănēh*": "camp of/army of/host of",
"*ḥōnāh*": "camping/encamped/settled",
"*ʿēmeq*": "valley of/plain of/lowland of"
}
}