1 Chronicles 15:27

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.15.27", "source": "וְדָוִ֞יד מְכֻרְבָּ֣ל ׀ בִּמְעִ֣יל בּ֗וּץ וְכָל־הַלְוִיִּם֙ הַנֹּשְׂאִ֣ים אֶת־הָאָר֔וֹן וְהַמְשֹׁ֣רְרִ֔ים וּכְנַנְיָ֛ה הַשַּׂ֥ר הַמַּשָּׂ֖א הַמְשֹֽׁרְרִ֑ים וְעַל־דָּוִ֖יד אֵפ֥וֹד בָּֽד׃", "text": "*wə-dāwîd mĕkurbāl bi-mĕʿîl bûṣ wə-kol-ha-ləwiyyim ha-nōśĕʾîm ʾet-hā-ʾārôn wə-ha-mĕšōrĕrîm û-kĕnanyāh ha-śar ha-maśśāʾ ha-mĕšōrĕrîm wə-ʿal-dāwîd ʾēp̄ôd bād*", "grammar": { "*wə-dāwîd*": "conjunction + proper name - and David", "*mĕkurbāl*": "pual participle masculine singular - clothed", "*bi-mĕʿîl*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - with a robe of", "*bûṣ*": "masculine singular noun - fine linen", "*wə-kol*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct - and all", "*ha-ləwiyyim*": "definite article + proper noun plural - the Levites", "*ha-nōśĕʾîm*": "definite article + qal participle masculine plural - the ones carrying", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hā-ʾārôn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the ark", "*wə-ha-mĕšōrĕrîm*": "conjunction + definite article + poel participle masculine plural - and the singers", "*û-kĕnanyāh*": "conjunction + proper name - and Chenaniah", "*ha-śar*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the chief", "*ha-maśśāʾ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the carrying/song", "*ha-mĕšōrĕrîm*": "definite article + poel participle masculine plural - the singers", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and on", "*dāwîd*": "proper name - David", "*ʾēp̄ôd*": "masculine singular noun - ephod", "*bād*": "masculine singular noun - linen" }, "variants": { "*mĕkurbāl*": "clothed/dressed/wrapped", "*mĕʿîl*": "robe/cloak/mantle", "*bûṣ*": "fine linen/white linen", "*ha-ləwiyyim*": "the Levites (tribal name)", "*ha-nōśĕʾîm*": "the carriers/the bearers", "*hā-ʾārôn*": "the ark/the chest/the box", "*ha-mĕšōrĕrîm*": "the singers/the musicians", "*kĕnanyāh*": "Chenaniah (personal name)", "*ha-śar*": "the chief/the leader/the director", "*ha-maśśāʾ*": "the carrying/the burden/the song/the lifting (possible dual meaning)", "*ʾēp̄ôd*": "ephod (priestly garment)", "*bād*": "linen/fine cloth" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

  • Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

    David was dressed in a robe of fine linen, as were all the Levites who were carrying the ark, the singers, and Chenaniah, the leader of singing. David also wore a linen ephod.

  • King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

    And David was clothed with a robe of fine linen, and all the Levites that bare the ark, and the singers, and Chenaniah the master of the song with the singers: David also had upon him an ephod of linen.

  • KJV1611 – Modern English

    And David was clothed with a robe of fine linen, and all the Levites who bore the ark, and the singers, and Chenaniah the master of the song with the singers: David also wore an ephod of linen.

  • King James Version 1611 (Original)

    And David was clothed with a robe of fine linen, and all the Levites that bare the ark, and the singers, and Chenaniah the master of the song with the singers: David also had upon him an ephod of linen.

  • American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

    And David was clothed with a robe of fine linen, and all the Levites that bare the ark, and the singers, and Chenaniah the master of the song [with] the singers: and David had upon him an ephod of linen.

  • King James Version with Strong's Numbers

    And David was clothed with a robe of fine linen, and all the Levites that bare the ark, and the singers, and Chenaniah the master of the song with the singers: David also had upon him an ephod of linen.

  • Coverdale Bible (1535)

    And Dauid had a lynne garment vpo him, and so had all the Leuites yt bare the Arke, and ye syngers, and Chenania the master of Musick wt the syngers. Dauid had an ouerbody cote of lynnen vpon him also.

  • Geneva Bible (1560)

    And Dauid had on him a linen garment, as all the Leuites that bare the Arke, and the singers and Chenaniah that had the chiefe charge of the singers: and vpon Dauid was a linnen Ephod.

  • Bishops' Bible (1568)

    And Dauid had on him a linnen garment, lyke as had also all the Leuites that bare the arke, & so had the singers and Chenania the ruler of the songe, with the singers: and Dauid had vpon him an Ephod of linnen.

  • Authorized King James Version (1611)

    And David [was] clothed with a robe of fine linen, and all the Levites that bare the ark, and the singers, and Chenaniah the master of the song with the singers: David also [had] upon him an ephod of linen.

  • Webster's Bible (1833)

    David was clothed with a robe of fine linen, and all the Levites who bore the ark, and the singers, and Chenaniah the master of the song [with] the singers: and David had on him an ephod of linen.

  • Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

    And David is wrapped in an upper robe of fine linen, and all the Levites who are bearing the ark, and the singers, and Chenaniah head of the burden of the singers; and on David `is' an Ephod of linen.

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    And David was clothed with a robe of fine linen, and all the Levites that bare the ark, and the singers, and Chenaniah the master of the song `with' the singers: and David had upon him an ephod of linen.

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    And David was clothed with a robe of fine linen, and all the Levites that bare the ark, and the singers, and Chenaniah the master of the song [with] the singers: and David had upon him an ephod of linen.

  • Bible in Basic English (1941)

    And David was clothed with a robe of fair linen, as were all the Levites who took up the ark, and those who made melody, and Chenaniah the master of those who made melody; and David had on a linen ephod;

  • World English Bible (2000)

    David was clothed with a robe of fine linen, and all the Levites who bore the ark, and the singers, and Chenaniah the master of the song [with] the singers: and David had on him an ephod of linen.

  • NET Bible® (New English Translation)

    David was wrapped in a linen robe, as were all the Levites carrying the ark, the musicians, and Kenaniah the supervisor of transport and the musicians; David also wore a linen ephod.

Referenced Verses

  • 2 Sam 6:14 : 14 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.6.14", "source": "וְדָוִ֛ד מְכַרְכֵּ֥ר בְּכָל־עֹ֖ז לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְדָוִ֕ד חָג֖וּר אֵפ֥וֹד בָּֽד׃", "text": "And-*Dāwid* *məkarkēr* with-all-*ʿōz* before *YHWH* and-*Dāwid* *ḥāgûr* *ʾēfôd* *bād*.", "grammar": { "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*məkarkēr*": "Pilpel participle masculine singular - whirling/dancing", "*ʿōz*": "masculine singular - strength/might", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ḥāgûr*": "Qal passive participle masculine singular - girded with", "*ʾēfôd*": "masculine singular - ephod", "*bād*": "masculine singular - linen" }, "variants": { "*məkarkēr*": "dancing/whirling/leaping", "*ʾēfôd bād*": "linen ephod (priestly garment)" } }
  • 1 Sam 2:18 : 18 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.18", "source": "וּשְׁמוּאֵ֕ל מְשָׁרֵ֖ת אֶת־פְּנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה נַ֕עַר חָג֖וּר אֵפ֥וֹד בָּֽד׃", "text": "And *Shmuel* *mesharet* ʾet-*pene* *YHWH*; *naar* *hagur* *ephod* *bad*.", "grammar": { "*Shmuel*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Samuel", "*mesharet*": "Piel participle, masculine singular - ministering/serving", "ʾet": "direct object marker", "*pene*": "construct state of *panim* (face/presence), masculine plural - before/in the presence of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*naar*": "noun, masculine singular - youth/boy/servant", "*hagur*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - girded/wearing", "*ephod*": "noun, masculine singular - ephod (priestly garment)", "*bad*": "noun, masculine singular - linen" }, "variants": { "*mesharet*": "serving/ministering/attending", "*pene*": "face/presence/before", "*naar*": "boy/youth/young man/servant", "*ephod*": "priestly vestment/garment", "*bad*": "linen/fine linen/separate part" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • 83%

    12{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.6.12", "source": "וַיֻּגַּ֗ד לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִד֮ לֵאמֹר֒ בֵּרַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֗ה אֶת־בֵּ֨ית עֹבֵ֤ד אֱדֹם֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־ל֔וֹ בַּעֲב֖וּר אֲר֣וֹן הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִ֗ד וַיַּעַל֩ אֶת־אֲר֨וֹן הָאֱלֹהִ֜ים מִבֵּ֨ית עֹבֵ֥ד אֱדֹ֛ם עִ֥יר דָּוִ֖ד בְּשִׂמְחָֽה׃", "text": "And *yuggad* to-the-*melek* *Dāwid* *lēʾmōr* *bērak* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*bêt* *ʿŌbēd* *ʾĔdōm* and-*ʾet*-all-which-to-him for-the-sake-of *ʾărôn* the-*ʾĕlōhîm* and *yēlek* *Dāwid* and *yaʿal* *ʾet*-*ʾărôn* the-*ʾĕlōhîm* from-*bêt* *ʿŌbēd* *ʾĔdōm* to-*ʿîr* *Dāwid* with-*śimḥāh*.", "grammar": { "*yuggad*": "Hophal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - it was told", "*melek*": "masculine singular with definite article - king", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct with lamed prefix - saying", "*bērak*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has blessed", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house", "*ʿŌbēd ʾĔdōm*": "proper noun - Obed-edom", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - God", "*yēlek*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he went", "*yaʿal*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he brought up", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular construct - city", "*śimḥāh*": "feminine singular with prefix - joy/gladness" }, "variants": { "*lēʾmōr*": "saying (introduces direct speech)", "*yaʿal*": "brought up/carried up/led up" } }

    13{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.6.13", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י כִּ֧י צָעֲד֛וּ נֹשְׂאֵ֥י אֲרוֹן־יְהוָ֖ה שִׁשָּׁ֣ה צְעָדִ֑ים וַיִּזְבַּ֥ח שׁ֖וֹר וּמְרִֽיא׃", "text": "And *yəhî* when *ṣāʿădû* *nōśəʾê* *ʾărôn*-*YHWH* six *ṣəʿādîm* and *yizbaḥ* *šôr* and-*mərîʾ*.", "grammar": { "*yəhî*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - it happened", "*ṣāʿădû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they stepped/walked", "*nōśəʾê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - bearers of", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ṣəʿādîm*": "masculine plural - steps/paces", "*yizbaḥ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he sacrificed", "*šôr*": "masculine singular - ox/bull", "*mərîʾ*": "masculine singular - fatling/fattened calf" }, "variants": { "*mərîʾ*": "fatling/fattened calf/fat animal" } }

    14{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.6.14", "source": "וְדָוִ֛ד מְכַרְכֵּ֥ר בְּכָל־עֹ֖ז לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְדָוִ֕ד חָג֖וּר אֵפ֥וֹד בָּֽד׃", "text": "And-*Dāwid* *məkarkēr* with-all-*ʿōz* before *YHWH* and-*Dāwid* *ḥāgûr* *ʾēfôd* *bād*.", "grammar": { "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*məkarkēr*": "Pilpel participle masculine singular - whirling/dancing", "*ʿōz*": "masculine singular - strength/might", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ḥāgûr*": "Qal passive participle masculine singular - girded with", "*ʾēfôd*": "masculine singular - ephod", "*bād*": "masculine singular - linen" }, "variants": { "*məkarkēr*": "dancing/whirling/leaping", "*ʾēfôd bād*": "linen ephod (priestly garment)" } }

    15{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.6.15", "source": "וְדָוִד֙ וְכָל־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מַעֲלִ֖ים אֶת־אֲר֣וֹן יְהוָ֑ה בִּתְרוּעָ֖ה וּבְק֥וֹל שׁוֹפָֽר׃", "text": "And-*Dāwid* and-all-*bêt* *Yiśrāʾēl* *maʿălîm* *ʾet*-*ʾărôn* *YHWH* with-*tərûʿāh* and-with-*qôl* *šôfār*.", "grammar": { "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*maʿălîm*": "Hiphil participle masculine plural - bringing up", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*tərûʿāh*": "feminine singular with prefix - shouting/trumpet blast", "*qôl*": "masculine singular construct with prefix - sound of", "*šôfār*": "masculine singular - ram's horn/trumpet" }, "variants": { "*tərûʿāh*": "shouting/jubilation/trumpet blast" } }

  • 28{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.15.28", "source": "וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל מַעֲלִים֙ אֶת־אֲר֣וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָ֔ה בִּתְרוּעָה֙ וּבְק֣וֹל שׁוֹפָ֔ר וּבַחֲצֹצְר֖וֹת וּבִמְצִלְתָּ֑יִם מַשְׁמִעִ֕ים בִּנְבָלִ֖ים וְכִנֹּרֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wə-kol-yiśrāʾēl maʿălîm ʾet-ʾărôn bĕrît-Yahweh bi-tĕrûʿāh û-vĕqôl šôp̄ār û-va-ḥăṣōṣĕrôt û-vi-mṣiltāyim mašmîʿîm bi-nĕvālîm wə-kinnōrôt*", "grammar": { "*wə-kol*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct - and all", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*maʿălîm*": "hiphil participle masculine plural - bringing up", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark", "*bĕrît*": "feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*Yahweh*": "divine name", "*bi-tĕrûʿāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - with shouting", "*û-vĕqôl*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine singular construct - and with sound of", "*šôp̄ār*": "masculine singular noun - ram's horn", "*û-va-ḥăṣōṣĕrôt*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + feminine plural noun - and with the trumpets", "*û-vi-mṣiltāyim*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine dual noun - and with cymbals", "*mašmîʿîm*": "hiphil participle masculine plural - sounding", "*bi-nĕvālîm*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - with harps", "*wə-kinnōrôt*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and lyres" }, "variants": { "*yiśrāʾēl*": "Israel (national name)", "*maʿălîm*": "bringing up/elevating/raising", "*ʾărôn*": "ark/chest/box", "*bĕrît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*tĕrûʿāh*": "shouting/alarm/signal", "*qôl*": "sound/voice/noise", "*šôp̄ār*": "ram's horn/trumpet", "*ḥăṣōṣĕrôt*": "trumpets/metal horns", "*mṣiltāyim*": "cymbals/percussion instruments", "*mašmîʿîm*": "sounding/making heard/resounding", "*nĕvālîm*": "harps/string instruments", "*kinnōrôt*": "lyres/string instruments" } }

  • 76%

    25{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.15.25", "source": "וַיְהִ֥י דָוִ֛יד וְזִקְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וְשָׂרֵ֣י הָאֲלָפִ֑ים הַהֹֽלְכִ֗ים לְֽהַעֲל֞וֹת אֶת־אֲר֧וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָ֛ה מִן־בֵּ֥ית עֹבֵֽד־אֱדֹ֖ם בְּשִׂמְחָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yhî dāwîd wə-ziqnê yiśrāʾēl wə-śārê hā-ʾălāp̄îm ha-hōlĕkîm lĕhaʿălôt ʾet-ʾărôn bĕrît-Yahweh min-bêt ʿōvēd-ʾĕdōm bĕ-śimḥāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular apocopated - and it was", "*dāwîd*": "proper name - David", "*wə-ziqnê*": "conjunction + masculine plural construct - and elders of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-śārê*": "conjunction + masculine plural construct - and chiefs of", "*hā-ʾălāp̄îm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the thousands", "*ha-hōlĕkîm*": "definite article + qal participle masculine plural - the ones going", "*lĕhaʿălôt*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to bring up", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark", "*bĕrît*": "feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*Yahweh*": "divine name", "*min-bêt*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from house of", "*ʿōvēd-ʾĕdōm*": "proper name - Obed-Edom", "*bĕ-śimḥāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - with joy" }, "variants": { "*yhî*": "it was/it happened", "*ziqnê*": "elders/older men/leaders", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "Israel (national name)", "*śārê*": "chiefs/leaders/commanders", "*hā-ʾălāp̄îm*": "the thousands/the military divisions", "*ha-hōlĕkîm*": "those going/those walking/those proceeding", "*lĕhaʿălôt*": "to bring up/to elevate/to raise", "*ʾărôn*": "ark/chest/box", "*bĕrît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*bêt*": "house/household/temple", "*śimḥāh*": "joy/gladness/mirth" } }

    26{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.15.26", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְהִי֙ בֶּעְזֹ֣ר הֽ͏ָאֱלֹהִ֔ים אֶ֨ת־הַלְוִיִּ֔ם נֹשְׂאֵ֖י אֲר֣וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָ֑ה וַיִּזְבְּח֥וּ שִׁבְעָֽה־פָרִ֖ים וְשִׁבְעָ֥ה אֵילִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-yhî be-ʿzōr hā-ʾĕlōhîm ʾet-ha-ləwiyyim nōśĕʾê ʾărôn bĕrît-Yahweh wə-yizbĕḥû šivʿāh-p̄ārîm wə-šivʿāh ʾêlîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular apocopated - and it was", "*be-ʿzōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - in helping", "*hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural - the God", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-ləwiyyim*": "definite article + proper noun plural - the Levites", "*nōśĕʾê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - carriers of", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark", "*bĕrît*": "feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*Yahweh*": "divine name", "*wə-yizbĕḥû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they sacrificed", "*šivʿāh*": "feminine singular number - seven", "*p̄ārîm*": "masculine plural noun - bulls", "*wə-šivʿāh*": "conjunction + feminine singular number - and seven", "*ʾêlîm*": "masculine plural noun - rams" }, "variants": { "*yhî*": "it was/it happened", "*be-ʿzōr*": "in helping/when assisting/in aiding", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being", "*ha-ləwiyyim*": "the Levites (tribal name)", "*nōśĕʾê*": "carriers/bearers/lifters", "*ʾărôn*": "ark/chest/box", "*bĕrît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*yizbĕḥû*": "they sacrificed/they slaughtered/they offered", "*p̄ārîm*": "bulls/oxen", "*ʾêlîm*": "rams/male sheep" } }

  • 76%

    14{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.15.14", "source": "וַיִּֽתְקַדְּשׁ֔וּ הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים וְהַלְוִיִּ֑ם לְהַעֲל֕וֹת אֶת־אֲר֥וֹן יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wə-yitqaddĕšû ha-kōhănîm wə-ha-ləwiyyim lĕhaʿălôt ʾet-ʾărôn Yahweh ʾĕlōhê yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-yitqaddĕšû*": "conjunction + hitpael imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they sanctified themselves", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the priests", "*wə-ha-ləwiyyim*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun plural - and the Levites", "*lĕhaʿălôt*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to bring up", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark", "*Yahweh*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*yitqaddĕšû*": "sanctified themselves/consecrated themselves/purified themselves", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "the priests/the officiants", "*ha-ləwiyyim*": "the Levites (tribal name)", "*lĕhaʿălôt*": "to bring up/to elevate/to raise", "*ʾărôn*": "ark/chest/box", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of" } }

    15{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.15.15", "source": "וַיִּשְׂא֣וּ בְנֵֽי־הַלְוִיִּ֗ם אֵ֚ת אֲר֣וֹן הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה מֹשֶׁ֖ה כִּדְבַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה בִּכְתֵפָ֥ם בַּמֹּט֖וֹת עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə-yiśĕʾû bĕnê-ha-ləwiyyim ʾēt ʾărôn hā-ʾĕlōhîm ka-ʾăšer ṣiwwāh mōšeh ki-dĕvar Yahweh bi-kĕtep̄ām ba-mmōṭôt ʿălêhem*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiśĕʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they carried", "*bĕnê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ha-ləwiyyim*": "definite article + proper noun plural - the Levites", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark", "*hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural - the God", "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as", "*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - commanded", "*mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses", "*ki-dĕvar*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - according to the word of", "*Yahweh*": "divine name", "*bi-kĕtep̄ām*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - on their shoulder", "*ba-mmōṭôt*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - with the poles", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - upon them" }, "variants": { "*yiśĕʾû*": "carried/bore/lifted", "*bĕnê*": "sons/descendants", "*ha-ləwiyyim*": "the Levites (tribal name)", "*ʾărôn*": "ark/chest/box", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being", "*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*ki-dĕvar*": "according to the word of/as commanded by", "*kĕtep̄ām*": "their shoulder/their side", "*mmōṭôt*": "poles/bars/staves" } }

    16{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.15.16", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר דָּוִיד֮ לְשָׂרֵ֣י הַלְוִיִּם֒ לְהַֽעֲמִ֗יד אֶת־אֲחֵיהֶם֙ הַמְשֹׁ֣רְרִ֔ים בִּכְלֵי־שִׁ֛יר נְבָלִ֥ים וְכִנֹּר֖וֹת וּמְצִלְתָּ֑יִם מַשְׁמִיעִ֥ים לְהָרִֽים־בְּק֖וֹל לְשִׂמְחָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer dāwîd lĕśārê ha-ləwiyyim lĕhaʿămîd ʾet-ʾăḥêhem ha-mĕšōrĕrîm bi-kĕlê-šîr nĕvālîm wĕ-kinnōrôt û-mĕṣiltāyim mašmîʿîm lĕhārîm-bĕqôl lĕśimḥāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*dāwîd*": "proper name - David", "*lĕśārê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - to the chiefs of", "*ha-ləwiyyim*": "definite article + proper noun plural - the Levites", "*lĕhaʿămîd*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to appoint", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their brothers", "*ha-mĕšōrĕrîm*": "definite article + poel participle masculine plural - the singers", "*bi-kĕlê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - with instruments of", "*šîr*": "masculine singular noun - song", "*nĕvālîm*": "masculine plural noun - harps", "*wĕ-kinnōrôt*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and lyres", "*û-mĕṣiltāyim*": "conjunction + feminine dual noun - and cymbals", "*mašmîʿîm*": "hiphil participle masculine plural - sounding/making heard", "*lĕhārîm*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to raise", "*bĕqôl*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - with voice", "*lĕśimḥāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - with joy" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmer*": "said/spoke/declared", "*śārê*": "chiefs/officials/leaders", "*ha-ləwiyyim*": "the Levites (tribal name)", "*lĕhaʿămîd*": "to appoint/to station/to establish", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "their brothers/their relatives/their colleagues", "*ha-mĕšōrĕrîm*": "the singers/the musicians", "*kĕlê*": "instruments/implements/tools", "*šîr*": "song/music", "*nĕvālîm*": "harps/string instruments", "*kinnōrôt*": "lyres/string instruments", "*mĕṣiltāyim*": "cymbals/percussion instruments", "*mašmîʿîm*": "sounding/making heard/resounding", "*lĕhārîm*": "to raise/to lift up/to elevate", "*qôl*": "voice/sound", "*śimḥāh*": "joy/gladness/mirth" } }

  • 1 Chr 15:1-4
    4 verses
    75%

    1{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.15.1", "source": "וַיַּֽעַשׂ־ל֥וֹ בָתִּ֖ים בְּעִ֣יר דָּוִ֑יד וַיָּ֤כֶן מָקוֹם֙ לֽ͏ַאֲר֣וֹן הֽ͏ָאֱלֹהִ֔ים וַיֶּט־ל֖וֹ אֹֽהֶל׃", "text": "*wə-yaʿas* to-him *battim* in-*ʿir David* *wə-yāken māqôm* for-*ʾărôn hā-ʾĕlōhîm* *wə-yet* to-him *ʾōhel*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿas*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*battim*": "masculine plural construct - houses", "*ʿir*": "feminine singular construct - city", "*David*": "proper name", "*wə-yāken*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he prepared", "*māqôm*": "masculine singular construct - place", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark", "*hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural - the God", "*wə-yet*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he spread/pitched", "*ʾōhel*": "masculine singular - tent" }, "variants": { "*yaʿas*": "made/constructed/prepared", "*battim*": "houses/structures/dwellings", "*ʿir*": "city/town", "*yāken*": "prepared/established/fixed", "*māqôm*": "place/location/site", "*ʾărôn*": "ark/chest/box", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being", "*yet*": "spread/stretched/pitched", "*ʾōhel*": "tent/tabernacle/dwelling" } }

    2{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.15.2", "source": "אָ֚ז אָמַ֣ר דָּוִ֔יד לֹ֤א לָשֵׂאת֙ אֶת־אֲר֣וֹן הֽ͏ָאֱלֹהִ֔ים כִּ֖י אִם־הַלְוִיִּ֑ם כִּי־בָ֣ם ׀ בָּחַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה לָשֵׂ֞את אֶת־אֲר֧וֹן יְהוָ֛ה וּֽלְשָׁרְת֖וֹ עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*ʾāz ʾāmar David* not *lāśeʾt ʾet-ʾărôn hā-ʾĕlōhîm kî ʾim-ha-ləwiyyim kî-vām bāḥar Yahweh lāśeʾt ʾet-ʾărôn Yahweh û-lĕšārtô ʿad-ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said", "*David*": "proper name", "*lāśeʾt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to carry", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark", "*hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural - the God", "*kî ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - except/but only", "*ha-ləwiyyim*": "definite article + proper noun plural - the Levites", "*kî-vām*": "conjunction + preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - for in them", "*bāḥar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - chose", "*Yahweh*": "divine name", "*lāśeʾt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to carry", "*û-lĕšārtô*": "conjunction + preposition + piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and to serve him", "*ʿad-ʿôlām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - forever" }, "variants": { "*ʾāz*": "then/at that time", "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*lāśeʾt*": "to carry/bear/lift", "*ʾărôn*": "ark/chest/box", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being", "*ləwiyyim*": "Levites (tribal name)", "*bāḥar*": "chose/selected/elected", "*lĕšārtô*": "to serve him/minister to him/attend to him", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity" } }

    3{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.15.3", "source": "וַיַּקְהֵ֥ל דָּוִ֛יד אֶת־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֶל־יְרֽוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם לְהַעֲלוֹת֙ אֶת־אֲר֣וֹן יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־מְקוֹמ֖וֹ אֲשֶׁר־הֵכִ֥ין לֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-yaqhel David ʾet-kol-yiśrāʾel ʾel-yərûšālāim lĕhaʿălôt ʾet-ʾărôn Yahweh ʾel-məqômô ʾăšer-hekîn lô*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaqhel*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he assembled", "*David*": "proper name", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kol*": "masculine singular construct - all of", "*yiśrāʾel*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*lĕhaʿălôt*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to bring up", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark", "*Yahweh*": "divine name", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*məqômô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his place", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*hekîn*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he had prepared", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - for it" }, "variants": { "*yaqhel*": "assembled/gathered/convened", "*kol*": "all/every/whole", "*yiśrāʾel*": "Israel (national name)", "*yərûšālāim*": "Jerusalem (city name)", "*lĕhaʿălôt*": "to bring up/to elevate/to offer", "*ʾărôn*": "ark/chest/box", "*məqômô*": "his place/his location/his site", "*hekîn*": "prepared/established/arranged" } }

    4{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.15.4", "source": "וַיֶּאֱסֹ֥ף דָּוִ֛יד אֶת־בְּנֵ֥י אֽ͏ַהֲרֹ֖ן וְאֶת־הַלְוִיִּֽם׃", "text": "*wə-yeʾĕsōp̄ David ʾet-bənê ʾAhărōn wə-ʾet-ha-ləwiyyim*", "grammar": { "*wə-yeʾĕsōp̄*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he gathered", "*David*": "proper name", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper name - Aaron", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ha-ləwiyyim*": "definite article + proper noun plural - the Levites" }, "variants": { "*yeʾĕsōp̄*": "gathered/collected/assembled", "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/members", "*ʾAhărōn*": "Aaron (personal name)", "*ləwiyyim*": "Levites (tribal name)" } }

  • 7{ "verseID": "1 Samuel.30.7", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר דָּוִ֗ד אֶל־אֶבְיָתָ֤ר הַכֹּהֵן֙ בֶּן־אֲחִימֶ֔לֶךְ הַגִּֽישָׁה־נָּ֥א לִ֖י הָאֵפֹ֑ד וַיַּגֵּ֧שׁ אֶבְיָתָ֛ר אֶת־הָאֵפֹ֖ד אֶל־דָּוִֽד", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *dāwiḏ* to *ʾeḇyāṯār* the *hakkōhēn* son of-*ʾăḥîmeleḵ*, \"*haggîšāh*-*nāʾ* to me the *hāʾēp̄ōḏ*\"; and *wayyaggēš* *ʾeḇyāṯār* *ʾeṯ*-the *hāʾēp̄ōḏ* to *dāwiḏ*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect qal, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*dāwiḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾeḇyāṯār*": "proper noun - Abiathar", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the priest", "*ʾăḥîmeleḵ*": "proper noun - Ahimelech", "*haggîšāh*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular - bring near", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/I pray", "*hāʾēp̄ōḏ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the ephod", "*wayyaggēš*": "consecutive imperfect hiphil, 3rd masculine singular - and he brought near", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker" }, "variants": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "said/spoke/commanded", "*hakkōhēn*": "the priest/the religious official", "*haggîšāh*": "bring near/bring/present", "*hāʾēp̄ōḏ*": "the ephod/priestly garment used for divination" } }

  • 8{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.13.8", "source": "וְדָוִ֣יד וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל מְשַׂחֲקִ֛ים לִפְנֵ֥י הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים בְּכָל־עֹ֑ז וּבְשִׁירִ֤ים וּבְכִנֹּרוֹת֙ וּבִנְבָלִ֣ים וּבְתֻפִּ֔ים וּבִמְצִלְתַּ֖יִם וּבַחֲצֹצְרֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wə-dāwîd* *wə-kol*-*yiśrāʾēl* *məśaḥăqîm* *li-pnê* *hā-ʾĕlōhîm* *bə-kol*-*ʿōz* *û-bə-šîrîm* *û-bə-kinnōrôt* *û-bi-nbālîm* *û-bə-tuppîm* *û-bim-ṣiltayim* *û-ba-ḥăṣōṣərôt*", "grammar": { "*wə-dāwîd*": "conjunction + proper noun - and David", "*wə-kol*": "conjunction + noun construct - and all of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*məśaḥăqîm*": "Piel participle masculine plural - playing/celebrating", "*li-pnê*": "preposition + plural construct noun - before/in front of", "*hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the God", "*bə-kol*": "preposition + noun construct - with all", "*ʿōz*": "masculine singular noun - strength/might", "*û-bə-šîrîm*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine plural noun - and with songs", "*û-bə-kinnōrôt*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine plural noun - and with harps/lyres", "*û-bi-nbālîm*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine plural noun - and with harps/lutes", "*û-bə-tuppîm*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine plural noun - and with tambourines", "*û-bim-ṣiltayim*": "conjunction + preposition + dual noun - and with cymbals", "*û-ba-ḥăṣōṣərôt*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine plural noun - and with trumpets" }, "variants": { "*məśaḥăqîm*": "playing/celebrating/rejoicing/dancing", "*kinnōrôt*": "harps/lyres/stringed instruments", "*nbālîm*": "harps/lutes/string instruments", "*tuppîm*": "tambourines/timbrels/hand-drums" } }

  • 74%

    27{ "verseID": "Exodus.39.27", "source": "וֽ͏ַיַּעֲשׂ֛וּ אֶת־הַכָּתְנֹ֥ת שֵׁ֖שׁ מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה אֹרֵ֑ג לְאַהֲרֹ֖ן וּלְבָנָֽיו׃", "text": "And they *wayyaʿaśû* the *kātnōt* *šēš* *maʿaśēh* *ʾōrēg* for *lĕʾAharōn* and for his *ûlĕbānāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaśû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they made", "*kātnōt*": "feminine plural absolute with definite article - the tunics/coats", "*šēš*": "masculine singular absolute - fine linen", "*maʿaśēh*": "masculine singular construct - work of", "*ʾōrēg*": "qal participle masculine singular - weaver/weaving", "*lĕʾAharōn*": "preposition + proper noun - for Aaron", "*ûlĕbānāyw*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine plural construct with 3ms suffix - and for his sons" }, "variants": { "*kātnōt*": "tunics/coats/shirts", "*šēš*": "fine linen/byssus/white linen", "*maʿaśēh ʾōrēg*": "work of weaving/woven work" } }

    28{ "verseID": "Exodus.39.28", "source": "וְאֵת֙ הַמִּצְנֶ֣פֶת שֵׁ֔שׁ וְאֶת־פַּאֲרֵ֥י הַמִּגְבָּעֹ֖ת שֵׁ֑שׁ וְאֶת־מִכְנְסֵ֥י הַבָּ֖ד שֵׁ֥שׁ מָשְׁזָֽר׃", "text": "And *wĕʾēt* the *miṣnepet* *šēš*, and *wĕʾet*-*paʾarēy* the *migbāʿōt* *šēš*, and *wĕʾet*-*miknĕsēy* the *bād* *šēš* *mošzār*.", "grammar": { "*wĕʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and [accusative]", "*miṣnepet*": "feminine singular absolute with definite article - the turban/headdress", "*šēš*": "masculine singular absolute - fine linen", "*paʾarēy*": "masculine plural construct - ornaments/headdresses of", "*migbāʿōt*": "feminine plural absolute with definite article - the caps/headgear", "*miknĕsēy*": "masculine plural construct - undergarments/breeches of", "*bād*": "masculine singular absolute with definite article - the linen", "*mošzār*": "hophal participle masculine singular - twisted/twined" }, "variants": { "*miṣnepet*": "turban/headdress/mitre", "*paʾarēy*": "ornamental headpieces/headdresses/ornaments", "*migbāʿōt*": "caps/headgear/turbans", "*miknĕsēy*": "undergarments/breeches/linen trousers", "*bād*": "linen/fabric/material", "*mošzār*": "twisted/twined/fine twisted" } }

  • 12{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.5.12", "source": "וְהַלְוִיִּ֣ם הַמְשֹׁרֲרִ֣ים לְכֻלָּ֡ם לְאָסָ֡ף לְהֵימָ֣ן לִֽ֠ידֻתוּן וְלִבְנֵיהֶ֨ם וְלַאֲחֵיהֶ֜ם מְלֻבָּשִׁ֣ים בּ֗וּץ בִּמְצִלְתַּ֙יִם֙ וּבִנְבָלִ֣ים וְכִנֹּר֔וֹת עֹמְדִ֖ים מִזְרָ֣ח לַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ וְעִמָּהֶ֤ם כֹּֽהֲנִים֙ לְמֵאָ֣ה וְעֶשְׂרִ֔ים מַחְצְרִ֖ים בַּחֲצֹֽצְרֽוֹת׃", "text": "And-the-*ləwîyyim* the-*məšōrărîm* to-all-of-them to-*ʾāsāp̄* to-*hêmān* to-*yəḏûṯûn* and-to-*bənêhem* and-to-*ʾăḥêhem* *məlubbāšîm* *bûṣ* with-*məṣiltayim* and-with-*nəḇālîm* and-*ḵinnōrôṯ* *ʿōməḏîm* east to-the-*mizbēaḥ* and-with-them *kōhănîm* to-hundred and-twenty *maḥṣərîm* with-*ḥăṣōṣərôṯ*׃", "grammar": { "*ləwîyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Levites", "*məšōrărîm*": "polel participle, masculine plural - singers", "*ʾāsāp̄*": "proper noun - Asaph", "*hêmān*": "proper noun - Heman", "*yəḏûṯûn*": "proper noun - Jeduthun", "*bənêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sons", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their brothers", "*məlubbāšîm*": "pual participle, masculine plural - clothed", "*bûṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - fine linen", "*məṣiltayim*": "noun, feminine dual - cymbals", "*nəḇālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - harps/lyres", "*ḵinnōrôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - harps/lyres", "*ʿōməḏîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - standing", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - altar", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests", "*maḥṣərîm*": "hiphil participle, masculine plural - trumpeting", "*ḥăṣōṣərôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - trumpets" }, "variants": { "*məšōrărîm*": "singers/musicians/chanters", "*bənêhem*": "their sons/their children", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "their brothers/their relatives/their kinsmen", "*məlubbāšîm*": "clothed/dressed/attired", "*bûṣ*": "fine linen/white linen/byssus", "*məṣiltayim*": "cymbals/percussion instruments", "*nəḇālîm*": "harps/lyres/string instruments", "*ḵinnōrôṯ*": "harps/lyres/string instruments", "*ʿōməḏîm*": "standing/positioned/stationed", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*maḥṣərîm*": "trumpeting/blowing trumpets/sounding" } }

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    25{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.29.25", "source": "וַיַּֽעֲמֵ֨ד אֶת־הַלְוִיִּ֜ם בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֗ה בִּמְצִלְתַּ֙יִם֙ בִּנְבָלִ֣ים וּבְכִנֹּר֔וֹת בְּמִצְוַ֥ת דָּוִ֛יד וְגָ֥ד חֹזֵֽה־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ וְנָתָ֣ן הַנָּבִ֑יא כִּ֧י בְיַד־יְהוָ֛ה הַמִּצְוָ֖ה בְּיַד־נְבִיאָֽיו׃", "text": "And *ʿāmad* *ʾēt*-the-*lĕwiyyîm* *bêt* *YHWH* with-*mĕṣiltayim* with-*nēbel* and-with-*kinnôr*, by-*miṣwâ* *dāwid* and-*gād* *ḥōzeh*-the-*melek* and-*nātān* the-*nābîʾ*; for by-*yād*-*YHWH* the-*miṣwâ* by-*yād*-*nābîʾ*-his.", "grammar": { "*ʿāmad*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - 'he stationed'", "*lĕwiyyîm*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - 'the Levites'", "*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - 'house of'", "*mĕṣiltayim*": "noun feminine dual - 'cymbals'", "*nēbel*": "noun masculine plural - 'harps/lutes'", "*kinnôr*": "noun masculine plural - 'lyres'", "*miṣwâ*": "noun feminine singular construct - 'commandment of'", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - 'David'", "*gād*": "proper noun - 'Gad'", "*ḥōzeh*": "Qal participle masculine singular construct - 'seer of'", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - 'the king'", "*nātān*": "proper noun - 'Nathan'", "*nābîʾ*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - 'the prophet'", "*yād*": "noun feminine singular construct - 'hand of'" }, "variants": { "*ʿāmad*": "stationed, set up, appointed", "*mĕṣiltayim*": "cymbals", "*nēbel*": "harps, lutes, string instruments", "*kinnôr*": "lyres, stringed instruments", "*miṣwâ*": "commandment, order, instruction", "*ḥōzeh*": "seer, visionary", "*nābîʾ*": "prophet" } }

    26{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.29.26", "source": "וַיַּֽעַמְד֤וּ הַלְוִיִּם֙ בִּכְלֵ֣י דָוִ֔יד וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים בַּחֲצֹצְרֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *ʿāmad* the-*lĕwiyyîm* with-*kĕlî* *dāwid*, and-the-*kōhănîm* with-*ḥăṣōṣĕrâ*.", "grammar": { "*ʿāmad*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - 'they stood'", "*lĕwiyyîm*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - 'the Levites'", "*kĕlî*": "noun masculine plural construct - 'instruments of'", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - 'David'", "*kōhănîm*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - 'the priests'", "*ḥăṣōṣĕrâ*": "noun feminine plural - 'trumpets'" }, "variants": { "*ʿāmad*": "stood, stood ready, took their position", "*kĕlî*": "instruments, vessels, implements", "*ḥăṣōṣĕrâ*": "trumpets" } }

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    11{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.15.11", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֣א דָוִ֔יד לְצָד֥וֹק וּלְאֶבְיָתָ֖ר הַכֹּֽהֲנִ֑ים וְלַלְוִיִּ֗ם לְאֽוּרִיאֵ֤ל עֲשָׂיָה֙ וְיוֹאֵ֣ל שְׁמַֽעְיָ֔ה וֶאֱלִיאֵ֖ל וְעַמִּינָדָֽב׃", "text": "*wə-yiqrāʾ david lĕṣādôq û-lĕʾevyātār ha-kōhănîm wə-la-ləwiyyim lĕʾûrîʾēl ʿăśāyāh wə-yôʾēl šĕmaʿyāh we-ʾĕlîʾēl wə-ʿammînādāv*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*david*": "proper name - David", "*lĕṣādôq*": "preposition + proper name - to Zadok", "*û-lĕʾevyātār*": "conjunction + preposition + proper name - and to Abiathar", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the priests", "*wə-la-ləwiyyim*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + proper noun plural - and to the Levites", "*lĕʾûrîʾēl*": "preposition + proper name - to Uriel", "*ʿăśāyāh*": "proper name - Asaiah", "*wə-yôʾēl*": "conjunction + proper name - and Joel", "*šĕmaʿyāh*": "proper name - Shemaiah", "*we-ʾĕlîʾēl*": "conjunction + proper name - and Eliel", "*wə-ʿammînādāv*": "conjunction + proper name - and Amminadab" }, "variants": { "*yiqrāʾ*": "called/summoned/invited", "*ṣādôq*": "Zadok (personal name)", "*ʾevyātār*": "Abiathar (personal name)", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "the priests/the officiants", "*ləwiyyim*": "Levites (tribal name)", "*ʾûrîʾēl*": "Uriel (personal name)", "*ʿăśāyāh*": "Asaiah (personal name)", "*yôʾēl*": "Joel (personal name)", "*šĕmaʿyāh*": "Shemaiah (personal name)", "*ʾĕlîʾēl*": "Eliel (personal name)", "*ʿammînādāv*": "Amminadab (personal name)" } }

    12{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.15.12", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָהֶ֔ם אַתֶּ֛ם רָאשֵׁ֥י הָאָב֖וֹת לַלְוִיִּ֑ם הִֽתְקַדְּשׁוּ֙ אַתֶּ֣ם וַאֲחֵיכֶ֔ם וְהַֽעֲלִיתֶ֗ם אֵ֣ת אֲר֤וֹן יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֶל־הֲכִינ֖וֹתִי לֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer lāhem ʾattem rāšê hā-ʾāvôt la-ləwiyyim hitqaddəšû ʾattem wa-ʾăḥêkem wə-haʿălîtem ʾēt ʾărôn Yahweh ʾĕlōhê yiśrāʾēl ʾel-hăkînôtî lô*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ʾattem*": "2nd masculine plural pronoun - you", "*rāšê*": "masculine plural construct - heads of", "*hā-ʾāvôt*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the fathers", "*la-ləwiyyim*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun plural - for the Levites", "*hitqaddəšû*": "hitpael imperative masculine plural - sanctify yourselves", "*ʾattem*": "2nd masculine plural pronoun - you", "*wa-ʾăḥêkem*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - and your brothers", "*wə-haʿălîtem*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 2nd masculine plural - and bring up", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark", "*Yahweh*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾel-hăkînôtî*": "preposition + hiphil perfect 1st common singular with suffix - to what I have prepared", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - for it" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmer*": "said/spoke/declared", "*rāšê*": "heads/chiefs/leaders", "*hā-ʾāvôt*": "the fathers/ancestral houses/patriarchal divisions", "*hitqaddəšû*": "sanctify yourselves/consecrate yourselves/purify yourselves", "*ʾăḥêkem*": "your brothers/your relatives/your kinsmen", "*haʿălîtem*": "bring up/elevate/raise", "*ʾărôn*": "ark/chest/box", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of", "*hăkînôtî*": "I have prepared/I have established/I have arranged" } }

  • 7{ "verseID": "Leviticus.8.7", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֨ן עָלָ֜יו אֶת־הַכֻּתֹּ֗נֶת וַיַּחְגֹּ֤ר אֹתוֹ֙ בָּֽאַבְנֵ֔ט וַיַּלְבֵּ֤שׁ אֹתוֹ֙ אֶֽת־הַמְּעִ֔יל וַיִּתֵּ֥ן עָלָ֖יו אֶת־הָאֵפֹ֑ד וַיַּחְגֹּ֣ר אֹת֗וֹ בְּחֵ֙שֶׁב֙ הָֽאֵפֹ֔ד וַיֶּאְפֹּ֥ד ל֖וֹ בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wa-yittēn ʿālāyw ʾet-ha-kuttōnet wa-yaḥgōr ʾōtô bā-ʾabnēṭ wa-yalbēš ʾōtô ʾet-ha-məʿîl wa-yittēn ʿālāyw ʾet-hā-ʾēpōd wa-yaḥgōr ʾōtô bə-ḥēšeb hā-ʾēpōd wa-yeʾpōd lô bô*", "grammar": { "*wa-yittēn*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and he put/gave", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*ʾet-ha-kuttōnet*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the tunic", "*wa-yaḥgōr*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and he girded/belted", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*bā-ʾabnēṭ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - with the sash/belt", "*wa-yalbēš*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil - and he clothed/dressed", "*ʾet-ha-məʿîl*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the robe", "*ʾet-hā-ʾēpōd*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ephod", "*bə-ḥēšeb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - with the skillfully woven band of", "*hā-ʾēpōd*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ephod", "*wa-yeʾpōd*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he fastened/bound the ephod", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*bô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with it" }, "variants": { "*ha-kuttōnet*": "the tunic/the coat/the inner garment", "*ʾabnēṭ*": "sash/belt/girdle", "*ha-məʿîl*": "the robe/the outer garment", "*hā-ʾēpōd*": "the ephod (priestly vestment)", "*ḥēšeb*": "skillfully woven band/decorated belt", "*wa-yeʾpōd*": "and he fastened the ephod/and he bound the ephod" } }

  • 6{ "verseID": "1 Samuel.23.6", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י בִּ֠בְרֹחַ אֶבְיָתָ֧ר בֶּן־אֲחִימֶ֛לֶךְ אֶל־דָּוִ֖ד קְעִילָ֑ה אֵפ֖וֹד יָרַ֥ד בְּיָדֽוֹ", "text": "And *wayᵊhî* in *bibrōaḥ* *ʾEbyātār* *ben*-*ʾĂḥîmelek* to *Dāwid* at *Qᵊʿîlāh*, *ʾēpôd* *yārad* in his hand", "grammar": { "*wayᵊhî*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened/came to pass", "*bibrōaḥ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - when fled", "*ʾEbyātār*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾĂḥîmelek*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*Qᵊʿîlāh*": "proper noun, place name", "*ʾēpôd*": "noun, masculine singular - ephod", "*yārad*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he went down/descended", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand" }, "variants": { "*wayᵊhî*": "and it happened/and it came to pass/and it was", "*bibrōaḥ*": "when fled/when escaping/in the fleeing of", "*ʾēpôd*": "ephod/priestly garment/sacred vestment", "*yārad*": "went down/descended/came down" } }

  • 22{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.15.22", "source": "וּכְנַנְיָ֥הוּ שַֽׂר־הַלְוִיִּ֖ם בְּמַשָּׂ֑א יָסֹר֙ בַּמַּשָּׂ֔א כִּ֥י מֵבִ֖ין הֽוּא׃", "text": "*û-kənanyāhû śar-ha-ləwiyyim bĕ-maśśāʾ yāsōr ba-maśśāʾ kî mēvîn hûʾ*", "grammar": { "*û-kənanyāhû*": "conjunction + proper name - and Chenaniah", "*śar*": "masculine singular construct - chief of", "*ha-ləwiyyim*": "definite article + proper noun plural - the Levites", "*bĕ-maśśāʾ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in the carrying/song", "*yāsōr*": "qal infinitive absolute - instructing", "*ba-maśśāʾ*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the carrying/song", "*kî*": "conjunction - because", "*mēvîn*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - skilled/understanding", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - he" }, "variants": { "*kənanyāhû*": "Chenaniah (personal name)", "*śar*": "chief/leader/official", "*ha-ləwiyyim*": "the Levites (tribal name)", "*maśśāʾ*": "carrying/burden/song/lifting (possible dual meaning)", "*yāsōr*": "instructing/directing/teaching", "*mēvîn*": "skilled/understanding/experienced" } }

  • 5{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.6.5", "source": "וְדָוִ֣ד ׀ וְכָל־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל מְשַֽׂחֲקִים֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה בְּכֹ֖ל עֲצֵ֣י בְרוֹשִׁ֑ים וּבְכִנֹּר֤וֹת וּבִנְבָלִים֙ וּבְתֻפִּ֔ים וּבִמְנַֽעַנְעִ֖ים וּֽבְצֶלְצֶלִֽים׃", "text": "And-*Dāwid* and-all-*bêt* *Yiśrāʾēl* *məśaḥăqîm* before *YHWH* with-all *ʿăṣê* *bərôšîm* and-with-*kinnōrôt* and-with-*nəbālîm* and-with-*tuppîm* and-with-*mənaʿanəʿîm* and-with-*ṣelṣelîm*.", "grammar": { "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*məśaḥăqîm*": "Piel participle masculine plural - playing/celebrating/dancing", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ʿăṣê*": "masculine plural construct - woods/instruments of", "*bərôšîm*": "masculine plural - cypress/fir", "*kinnōrôt*": "feminine plural with prefix - harps/lyres", "*nəbālîm*": "masculine plural with prefix - harps/lutes", "*tuppîm*": "masculine plural with prefix - tambourines/timbrels", "*mənaʿanəʿîm*": "Pilpel participle masculine plural with prefix - sistrums/rattles", "*ṣelṣelîm*": "masculine plural with prefix - cymbals" }, "variants": { "*məśaḥăqîm*": "playing/celebrating/dancing/making merry", "*ʿăṣê bərôšîm*": "instruments of cypress/fir wood instruments/all kinds of cypress wood" } }

  • 2{ "verseID": "Exodus.39.2", "source": "וַיַּ֖עַשׂ אֶת־הָאֵפֹ֑ד זָהָ֗ב תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מָשְׁזָֽר׃", "text": "And he *wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-the *ʾēpōd*; *zāhāb*, *təkēlet* and *ʾargāmān* and *tôlaʿat šānî* and *šēš mošzār*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾēpōd*": "masculine singular noun - ephod/priestly garment", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*təkēlet*": "feminine singular noun - blue/violet fabric", "*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular noun - purple fabric", "*tôlaʿat šānî*": "construct phrase - worm of scarlet/crimson fabric", "*šēš mošzār*": "construct phrase - fine linen twisted" }, "variants": { "*ʾēpōd*": "ephod/special priestly vestment/shoulder garment", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*təkēlet*": "blue/violet/turquoise material", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple/red-purple material", "*tôlaʿat šānî*": "crimson worm/scarlet material", "*šēš mošzār*": "fine twisted linen/finely woven linen" } }

  • 18{ "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.18", "source": "וּשְׁמוּאֵ֕ל מְשָׁרֵ֖ת אֶת־פְּנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה נַ֕עַר חָג֖וּר אֵפ֥וֹד בָּֽד׃", "text": "And *Shmuel* *mesharet* ʾet-*pene* *YHWH*; *naar* *hagur* *ephod* *bad*.", "grammar": { "*Shmuel*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Samuel", "*mesharet*": "Piel participle, masculine singular - ministering/serving", "ʾet": "direct object marker", "*pene*": "construct state of *panim* (face/presence), masculine plural - before/in the presence of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*naar*": "noun, masculine singular - youth/boy/servant", "*hagur*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - girded/wearing", "*ephod*": "noun, masculine singular - ephod (priestly garment)", "*bad*": "noun, masculine singular - linen" }, "variants": { "*mesharet*": "serving/ministering/attending", "*pene*": "face/presence/before", "*naar*": "boy/youth/young man/servant", "*ephod*": "priestly vestment/garment", "*bad*": "linen/fine linen/separate part" } }

  • 9{ "verseID": "Psalms.132.9", "source": "כֹּהֲנֶ֥יךָ יִלְבְּשׁוּ־צֶ֑דֶק וַחֲסִידֶ֥יךָ יְרַנֵּֽנוּ׃", "text": "*kōhăneḵā* *yilbəšû*-*ṣedeq* and-*ḥăsîdeḵā* *yərannēnû*", "grammar": { "*kōhăneḵā*": "plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your priests", "*yilbəšû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will clothe/put on", "*ṣedeq*": "noun - righteousness", "*ḥăsîdeḵā*": "plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix and conjunction waw - and your faithful ones", "*yərannēnû*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will sing for joy/shout" }, "variants": { "*ḥăsîdeḵā*": "your faithful ones/your godly ones/your saints/your loyal followers" } }

  • 4{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.4", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֞ן לִפְנֵ֨י אֲר֧וֹן יְהוָ֛ה מִן־הַלְוִיִּ֖ם מְשָׁרְתִ֑ים וּלְהַזְכִּיר֙ וּלְהוֹד֣וֹת וּלְהַלֵּ֔ל לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ פ", "text": "And he *nātan* [appointed] before *ʾărôn* [ark of] *YHWH* [the LORD] from-*halĕwiyyîm* [the Levites] *mĕšārĕtîm* [ministers]; and for *zākar* [commemorating] and for *yādâ* [giving thanks] and for *hālal* [praising] to *YHWH* [the LORD] *ʾĕlōhê* [God of] *yiśrāʾēl* [Israel].", "grammar": { "*wǎy-* (prefix)": "consecutive waw - and then/so", "*nātan*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - he gave/appointed/placed", "*zākar*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to cause to remember/commemorate/invoke", "*yādâ*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to give thanks/praise/confess", "*hālal*": "piel infinitive construct - to praise/celebrate/boast", "*mĕšārĕtîm*": "piel participle masculine plural - ministers/servers/attendants", "*halĕwiyyîm*": "definite article + plural noun - the Levites", "*ʾărôn*": "construct state - ark of", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "construct state - God of", "*lĕ-* (prefix)": "preposition - to/for", "*li-pnê* (compound)": "preposition - before/in front of", "*min-* (prefix)": "preposition - from/out of" }, "variants": { "*nātan*": "give/appoint/put", "*mĕšārĕtîm*": "ministers/servers/attendants", "*zākar*": "remember/commemorate/mention", "*yādâ*": "give thanks/praise/confess", "*hālal*": "praise/celebrate/boast" } }

  • 5{ "verseID": "Exodus.29.5", "source": "וְלָקַחְתָּ֣ אֶת־הַבְּגָדִ֗ים וְהִלְבַּשְׁתָּ֤ אֶֽת־אַהֲרֹן֙ אֶת־הַכֻּתֹּ֔נֶת וְאֵת֙ מְעִ֣יל הָאֵפֹ֔ד וְאֶת־הָאֵפֹ֖ד וְאֶת־הַחֹ֑שֶׁן וְאָפַדְתָּ֣ ל֔וֹ בְּחֵ֖שֶׁב הָאֵפֹֽד", "text": "And-*lāqaḥtā* *ʾeṯ*-the-*bəḡāḏîm* and-*hilbaštā* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾahărōn* *ʾeṯ*-the-*kuttōneṯ* and-*ʾēṯ* *məʿîl* the-*ʾēp̄ōḏ* and-*ʾeṯ*-the-*ʾēp̄ōḏ* and-*ʾeṯ*-the-*ḥōšen*, and-*ʾāp̄adtā* for-him with-*ḥēšeḇ* the-*ʾēp̄ōḏ*", "grammar": { "*wə-lāqaḥtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall take", "*ʾeṯ-ha-bəḡāḏîm*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine plural - the garments", "*wə-hilbaštā*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall clothe", "*ʾeṯ-ʾahărōn*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Aaron", "*ʾeṯ-ha-kuttōneṯ*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the tunic", "*wə-ʾēṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*məʿîl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - robe of", "*hā-ʾēp̄ōḏ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ephod", "*wə-ʾeṯ-hā-ʾēp̄ōḏ*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the ephod", "*wə-ʾeṯ-ha-ḥōšen*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the breastpiece", "*wə-ʾāp̄adtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall gird", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for him", "*bə-ḥēšeḇ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - with skilled work of", "*hā-ʾēp̄ōḏ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ephod" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥtā*": "take/get/fetch", "*bəḡāḏîm*": "garments/clothes/vestments", "*hilbaštā*": "clothe/dress/put on", "*kuttōneṯ*": "tunic/coat/undergarment", "*məʿîl*": "robe/mantle/cloak", "*ʾēp̄ōḏ*": "ephod (priestly vestment)", "*ḥōšen*": "breastpiece/breastplate", "*ʾāp̄adtā*": "gird/bind/tie", "*ḥēšeḇ*": "skilled work/artistic band/belt" } }

  • 2{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.6.2", "source": "וַיָּ֣קָם ׀ וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִ֗ד וְכָל־הָעָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתּ֔וֹ מִֽבַּעֲלֵ֖י יְהוּדָ֑ה לְהַעֲל֣וֹת מִשָּׁ֗ם אֵ֚ת אֲר֣וֹן הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים אֲשֶׁר־נִקְרָ֣א שֵׁ֗ם שֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֧ה צְבָא֛וֹת יֹשֵׁ֥ב הַכְּרֻבִ֖ים עָלָֽיו׃", "text": "And *yāqām* and *yēlek* *Dāwid* and-all-the-*ʿām* who with-him from-*Baʿălê* *Yəhûdāh* to-*haʿălôt* from-there *ʾēt* *ʾărôn* the-*ʾĕlōhîm* which-*niqrāʾ* *šēm* *šēm* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* *yōšēb* the-*kərūbîm* upon-it.", "grammar": { "*yāqām*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - arose", "*yēlek*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - went", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular construct with definite article - people", "*Baʿălê*": "masculine plural construct - Baale/lords of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*haʿălôt*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with lamed prefix - to bring up", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - God", "*niqrāʾ*": "Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - is called", "*šēm*": "masculine singular - name (repeated)", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*yōšēb*": "Qal participle masculine singular - dwelling/sitting", "*kərūbîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - cherubim" }, "variants": { "*Baʿălê Yəhûdāh*": "Baale of Judah/Baalah in Judah/lords of Judah", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings", "*niqrāʾ šēm šēm*": "is called by name, the name/by which the name is invoked/which is called, the name, the name", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/heavenly beings", "*yōšēb hakərūbîm*": "enthroned on the cherubim/dwelling between the cherubim" } }

  • 10{ "verseID": "Exodus.31.10", "source": "וְאֵ֖ת בִּגְדֵ֣י הַשְּׂרָ֑ד וְאֶת־בִּגְדֵ֤י הַקֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙ לְאַהֲרֹ֣ן הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְאֶת־בִּגְדֵ֥י בָנָ֖יו לְכַהֵֽן׃", "text": "And *wə-ʾēt* *bigdê* the-*śərād* and *wə-ʾet* *bigdê* the-*qōdeš* for-*ʾAhărōn* the-*kōhēn* and *wə-ʾet* *bigdê* *bānāw* for-*kāhēn*", "grammar": { "*bigdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct with direct object marker and conjunction *wə* - and the garments of", "*śərād*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the service/woven work", "*bigdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct with direct object marker and conjunction *wə* - and the garments of", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the holiness/sanctuary", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun with preposition *lə* - for Aaron", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*bigdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct with direct object marker and conjunction *wə* - and the garments of", "*bānāw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*kāhēn*": "piel infinitive construct with preposition *lə* - to serve as priest" }, "variants": { "*bigdê* *śərād*": "finely woven garments/service garments/special woven clothes", "*bigdê* *qōdeš*": "holy garments/sacred vestments", "*kōhēn*": "priest/officiant", "*kāhēn*": "to serve as priest/to minister/to officiate" } }

  • Exod 28:4-5
    2 verses
    71%

    4{ "verseID": "Exodus.28.4", "source": "וְאֵ֨לֶּה הַבְּגָדִ֜ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר יַעֲשׂ֗וּ חֹ֤שֶׁן וְאֵפוֹד֙ וּמְעִ֔יל וּכְתֹ֥נֶת תַּשְׁבֵּ֖ץ מִצְנֶ֣פֶת וְאַבְנֵ֑ט וְעָשׂ֨וּ בִגְדֵי־קֹ֜דֶשׁ לְאַהֲרֹ֥ן אָחִ֛יךָ וּלְבָנָ֖יו לְכַהֲנוֹ־לִֽי׃", "text": "And these *habbəgādîm* which they shall make: *ḥōšen* and *ʾēpôd* and *məʿîl* and *kətōnet* *tašbēṣ*, *miṣnepet* and *ʾabnēṭ*. And they shall make *bigdê*-*qōdeš* for *ʾahărōn* *ʾāḥîkā* and for *bānāyw* to *kăhănô*-to me.", "grammar": { "*wəʾēlleh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun - and these", "*habbəgādîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the garments", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which, that", "*yaʿăśû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall make", "*ḥōšen*": "noun masculine singular - breastpiece", "*wəʾēpôd*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and ephod", "*ûməʿîl*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and robe", "*ûkətōnet*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct - and tunic of", "*tašbēṣ*": "noun masculine singular - checkered work, setting", "*miṣnepet*": "noun feminine singular - turban", "*wəʾabnēṭ*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and sash", "*wəʿāśû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person plural - and they shall make", "*bigdê-qōdeš*": "noun masculine plural construct + noun masculine singular - garments of holiness", "*ləʾahărōn*": "preposition + proper noun - for Aaron", "*ʾāḥîkā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your brother", "*ûləbānāyw*": "conjunction + preposition + noun masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and for his sons", "*ləkăhănô-lî*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix + preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to serve as priest for me" }, "variants": { "*ḥōšen*": "breastpiece, breastplate, pouch", "*ʾēpôd*": "ephod (priestly vestment)", "*məʿîl*": "robe, mantle, cloak", "*kətōnet tašbēṣ*": "checkered tunic, embroidered tunic, tunic of settings", "*miṣnepet*": "turban, headdress", "*ʾabnēṭ*": "sash, belt, girdle", "*bigdê-qōdeš*": "holy garments, sacred vestments" } }

    5{ "verseID": "Exodus.28.5", "source": "וְהֵם֙ יִקְח֣וּ אֶת־הַזָּהָ֔ב וְאֶת־הַתְּכֵ֖לֶת וְאֶת־הָֽאַרְגָּמָ֑ן וְאֶת־תּוֹלַ֥עַת הַשָּׁנִ֖י וְאֶת־הַשֵּֽׁשׁ׃ פ", "text": "And they shall take *ʾet*-*hazzāhāb* and *ʾet*-*hattəkēlet* and *ʾet*-*hāʾargāmān* and *ʾet*-*tôlaʿat* *haššānî* and *ʾet*-*haššēš*.", "grammar": { "*wəhēm*": "conjunction + personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - and they", "*yiqḥû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall take", "*ʾet-hazzāhāb*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun masculine singular - the gold", "*wəʾet-hattəkēlet*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun feminine singular - and the blue", "*wəʾet-hāʾargāmān*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun masculine singular - and the purple", "*wəʾet-tôlaʿat*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun feminine singular construct - and the worm of", "*haššānî*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the scarlet", "*wəʾet-haššēš*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun masculine singular - and the fine linen" }, "variants": { "*hazzāhāb*": "gold", "*hattəkēlet*": "blue, blue-purple dye", "*hāʾargāmān*": "purple, purple-red dye", "*tôlaʿat haššānî*": "scarlet, crimson, scarlet material (literally: worm of scarlet)", "*haššēš*": "fine linen, byssus" } }

  • 11{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.1.11", "source": "וַיַּחֲזֵ֥ק דָּוִ֛ד *בבגדו **בִּבְגָדָ֖יו וַיִּקְרָעֵ֑ם וְגַ֥ם כָּל־הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר אִתּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyaḥăzēq* *dāwid* in *bəgādāyw* and *wayyiqrāʿēm* and also all the *ʾănāšîm* who *ʾittô*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaḥăzēq*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he seized", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*bəgādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his clothes", "*wayyiqrāʿēm*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he tore them", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the men", "*ʾittô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him" }, "variants": { "*wayyaḥăzēq bibgādāyw*": "he seized his clothes/he took hold of his garments", "*wayyiqrāʿēm*": "he tore them/he rent them", "*ʾănāšîm*": "men/people" } }

  • 24{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.15.24", "source": "וְהִנֵּ֨ה גַם־צָד֜וֹק וְכָֽל־הַלְוִיִּ֣ם אִתּ֗וֹ נֹֽשְׂאִים֙ אֶת־אֲרוֹן֙ בְּרִ֣ית הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים וַיַּצִּ֙קוּ֙ אֶת־אֲר֣וֹן הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים וַיַּ֖עַל אֶבְיָתָ֑ר עַד־תֹּ֥ם כָּל־הָעָ֖ם לַעֲב֥וֹר מִן־הָעִֽיר׃", "text": "*wə-hinnēh* *gam*-*ṣāḏôq* *wə-ḵol*-*ha-ləwiyyîm* *ʾittô* *nōśəʾîm* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾărôn* *bərîṯ* *hā-ʾĕlōhîm* *wa-yaṣṣiqû* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾărôn* *hā-ʾĕlōhîm* *wa-yaʿal* *ʾeḇyāṯār* *ʿaḏ*-*tōm* *kol*-*hā-ʿām* *la-ʿăḇôr* *min*-*hā-ʿîr*", "grammar": { "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*gam*": "adverb - also", "*ṣāḏôq*": "proper noun - Zadok", "*wə-ḵol*": "conjunction + noun - and all", "*ha-ləwiyyîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the Levites", "*ʾittô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with him", "*nōśəʾîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - carrying/bearing", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular noun construct - ark of", "*bərîṯ*": "feminine singular noun construct - covenant of", "*hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun (divine title) - God", "*wa-yaṣṣiqû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they set down", "*wa-yaʿal*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he went up", "*ʾeḇyāṯār*": "proper noun - Abiathar", "*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - until", "*tōm*": "infinitive construct - finishing/completing", "*la-ʿăḇôr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to cross over", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*hā-ʿîr*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the city" }, "variants": { "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*nōśəʾîm*": "carrying/bearing/lifting", "*ʾărôn bərîṯ hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "ark of covenant of God/ark of God's covenant", "*yaṣṣiqû*": "set down/placed/put", "*yaʿal*": "went up/ascended/climbed", "*ʿaḏ-tōm*": "until completion/until finished", "*la-ʿăḇôr*": "to cross over/to pass through" } }

  • 4{ "verseID": "1 Samuel.18.4", "source": "וַיִּתְפַּשֵּׁ֣ט יְהוֹנָתָ֗ן אֶֽת־הַמְּעִיל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָלָ֔יו וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖הוּ לְדָוִ֑ד וּמַדָּ֕יו וְעַד־חַרְבּ֥וֹ וְעַד־קַשְׁתּ֖וֹ וְעַד־חֲגֹרֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wa-yitpaššēṭ* *Yəhônātān* *ʾet*-the *məʿîl* *ʾăšer* upon him, and *wa-yittənēhû* to *Dāwid*, and *maddāyw* and unto *ḥarbô* and unto *qaštô* and unto *ḥăgōrô*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yitpaššēṭ*": "conjunction + hithpael imperfect, 3ms - and he stripped/removed", "*Yəhônātān*": "proper noun - Jonathan", "*ʾet-ha-məʿîl*": "direct object marker + definite article + masculine singular noun - the robe", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3ms suffix - upon him", "*wa-yittənēhû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3ms + 3ms suffix - and he gave it", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*maddāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3ms suffix - his garments/uniform", "*ḥarbô*": "feminine singular noun + 3ms suffix - his sword", "*qaštô*": "feminine singular noun + 3ms suffix - his bow", "*ḥăgōrô*": "masculine singular noun + 3ms suffix - his belt/girdle" }, "variants": { "*pāšaṭ*": "strip off/remove/take off", "*məʿîl*": "robe/cloak/outer garment", "*maddîm*": "garments/clothes/military uniform", "*ḥereb*": "sword/knife/weapon", "*qešet*": "bow/archer's weapon", "*ḥăgôr*": "belt/girdle/waistband" } }

  • 22{ "verseID": "Exodus.39.22", "source": "וַיַּ֛עַשׂ אֶת־מְעִ֥יל הָאֵפֹ֖ד מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה אֹרֵ֑ג כְּלִ֖יל תְּכֵֽלֶת׃", "text": "And he *wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-*meʿîl* the *ʾēpōd* *maʿaśēh* *ʾōrēg*, completely *kelîl* *tĕkēlet*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*meʿîl*": "masculine singular construct - robe of", "*ʾēpōd*": "masculine singular absolute with definite article - the ephod", "*maʿaśēh*": "masculine singular construct - work of", "*ʾōrēg*": "qal participle masculine singular - weaver/weaving", "*kelîl*": "masculine singular absolute - entire/wholly/completely", "*tĕkēlet*": "feminine singular absolute - blue/blue-purple" }, "variants": { "*meʿîl*": "robe/cloak/mantle", "*maʿaśēh ʾōrēg*": "work of weaving/woven work", "*kelîl*": "entire/whole/wholly/completely", "*tĕkēlet*": "blue/violet-blue/blue-purple material" } }

  • 17{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.6.17", "source": "וַיָּבִ֜אוּ אֶת־אֲר֣וֹן יְהוָ֗ה וַיַּצִּ֤גוּ אֹתוֹ֙ בִּמְקוֹמ֔וֹ בְּת֣וֹךְ הָאֹ֔הֶל אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָטָה־ל֖וֹ דָּוִ֑ד וַיַּ֨עַל דָּוִ֥ד עֹל֛וֹת לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה וּשְׁלָמִֽים׃", "text": "And *yābîʾû* *ʾet*-*ʾărôn* *YHWH* and *yaṣṣigû* *ʾōtô* in-*məqômô* in-midst the-*ʾōhel* which *nāṭāh*-for-him *Dāwid* and *yaʿal* *Dāwid* *ʿōlôt* before *YHWH* and-*šəlāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*yābîʾû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they brought", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*yaṣṣigû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they set", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*məqômô*": "masculine singular with prefix and 3rd masculine singular suffix - its place", "*ʾōhel*": "masculine singular with definite article - tent", "*nāṭāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he pitched/stretched out", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*yaʿal*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he offered", "*ʿōlôt*": "feminine plural - burnt offerings", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*šəlāmîm*": "masculine plural - peace offerings" }, "variants": { "*ʿōlôt*": "burnt offerings/whole offerings", "*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings/well-being offerings" } }

  • 29{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.15.29", "source": "וַיָּ֨שֶׁב צָד֧וֹק וְאֶבְיָתָ֛ר אֶת־אֲר֥וֹן הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וַיֵּשְׁב֖וּ שָֽׁם׃", "text": "*wa-yāšeḇ* *ṣāḏôq* *wə-ʾeḇyāṯār* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾărôn* *hā-ʾĕlōhîm* *yərûšālā͏ִm* *wa-yēšḇû* *šām*", "grammar": { "*wa-yāšeḇ*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he returned/brought back", "*ṣāḏôq*": "proper noun - Zadok", "*wə-ʾeḇyāṯār*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Abiathar", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular noun construct - ark of", "*hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun (divine title) - God", "*yərûšālā͏ִm*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*wa-yēšḇû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they remained/stayed", "*šām*": "adverb - there" }, "variants": { "*yāšeḇ*": "returned/brought back/restored", "*yēšḇû*": "remained/stayed/dwelled" } }

  • 3{ "verseID": "1 Kings.8.3", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֕אוּ כֹּ֖ל זִקְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים אֶת־הָאָרֽוֹן", "text": "And *wayyāḇōʾû* all elders of *Yiśrāʾēl* and *wayyiśʾû* the *kōhănîm* *ʾet*-the *ʾārôn*", "grammar": { "*wayyāḇōʾû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine plural - and they came", "*kōl*": "construct state - all of", "*ziqnê*": "construct state plural of *zāqēn* - elders of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel", "*wayyiśʾû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine plural - and they carried, lifted", "*kōhănîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - untranslated in English", "*ʾārôn*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the ark" }, "variants": { "*wayyāḇōʾû*": "and they came, and they arrived, and they entered", "*wayyiśʾû*": "and they carried, and they lifted, and they took up", "*kōhănîm*": "priests, officiants" } }

  • 4{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.5.4", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֕אוּ כֹּ֖ל זִקְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ הַלְוִיִּ֖ם אֶת־הָאָרֽוֹן׃", "text": "And-*wayyāḇōʾû* all *ziqnê* *yiśrāʾēl* and-*wayyiśʾû* the-*ləwîyyim* *ʾēṯ*-the-*ʾārôn*׃", "grammar": { "*wayyāḇōʾû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they came", "*ziqnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - elders of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wayyiśʾû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they carried/lifted", "*ləwîyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Levites", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾārôn*": "noun, masculine singular - ark" }, "variants": { "*wayyāḇōʾû*": "they came/they arrived/they entered", "*ziqnê*": "elders/old men/senators", "*wayyiśʾû*": "they lifted/they carried/they bore", "*ʾārôn*": "ark/chest/box" } }

  • 1{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.17.1", "source": "‫וַיְהִ֕י כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר יָשַׁ֥ב דָּוִ֖יד בְּבֵית֑וֹ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר דָּוִ֜יד אֶל־נָתָ֣ן הַנָּבִ֗יא הִנֵּ֨ה אָנֹכִ֤י יוֹשֵׁב֙ בְּבֵ֣ית הֽ͏ָאֲרָזִ֔ים וַאֲר֥וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָ֖ה תַּ֥חַת יְרִיעֽוֹת׃ ‬", "text": "And *wayəhî* when *yāšaḇ* *Dāwid* in *bêṯô*, and *wayyōʾmer* *Dāwid* to-*Nāṯān* the-*nāḇîʾ*, behold *ʾānōḵî* *yôšēḇ* in *bêṯ* the-*ʾărāzîm*, and *ʾărôn* *bərîṯ*-*YHWH* under *yərîʿôṯ*.", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass", "*yāšaḇ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - dwelt/sat/remained", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*bêṯô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house", "*wayyōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Nāṯān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Nathan", "*nāḇîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet", "*ʾānōḵî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*yôšēḇ*": "participle, masculine singular - dwelling/sitting", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾărāzîm*": "noun, masculine plural - cedars", "*ʾărôn*": "noun, masculine singular - ark", "*bərîṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*yərîʿôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - curtains/tent-cloths" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "and it happened/came to pass/was", "*yāšaḇ*": "dwelt/sat/remained/lived", "*bêṯô*": "his house/dwelling/temple", "*ʾănî*/*ʾānōḵî*": "I (emphatic form)", "*yôšēḇ*": "dwelling/sitting/remaining/living", "*bêṯ hāʾărāzîm*": "house of cedars/cedar house", "*yərîʿôṯ*": "curtains/hangings/tent-cloths" } }

  • 10{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.6.10", "source": "וְלֹֽא־אָבָ֣ה דָוִ֗ד לְהָסִ֥יר אֵלָ֛יו אֶת־אֲר֥וֹן יְהוָ֖ה עַל־עִ֣יר דָּוִ֑ד וַיַּטֵּ֣הוּ דָוִ֔ד בֵּ֥ית עֹבֵֽד־אֱד֖וֹם הַגִּתִּֽי׃", "text": "And-not-*ʾābāh* *Dāwid* to-*hāsîr* unto-him *ʾet*-*ʾărôn* *YHWH* to-*ʿîr* *Dāwid* and *yaṭṭēhû* *Dāwid* *bêt* *ʿŌbēd*-*ʾĔdôm* the-*Gittî*.", "grammar": { "*ʾābāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was willing", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*hāsîr*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to remove/bring", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular construct - city", "*yaṭṭēhû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with suffix and waw consecutive - he directed it/turned it aside", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house", "*ʿŌbēd-ʾĔdôm*": "proper noun - Obed-edom", "*Gittî*": "gentilic adjective with definite article - the Gittite" }, "variants": { "*ʾābāh*": "was willing/wanted/consented", "*yaṭṭēhû*": "directed it/diverted it/turned it aside" } }

  • 35{ "verseID": "Exodus.36.35", "source": "וַיַּ֙עַשׂ֙ אֶת־הַפָּרֹ֔כֶת תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֣שׁ מָשְׁזָ֑ר מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה חֹשֵׁ֛ב עָשָׂ֥ה אֹתָ֖הּ כְּרֻבִֽים׃", "text": "And-he-*wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-the-*pārōket* *təkēlet* and-*wə-ʾargāmān* and-*wətôlaʿat* *šānî* and-*wəšēš* *māšzār*; *maʿăśēh* *ḥōšēb* he-*ʿāśâ* *ʾōtāh* *kərubîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*pārōket*": "feminine singular noun - veil/curtain", "*təkēlet*": "feminine singular noun - blue/violet material", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular noun - purple material", "*tôlaʿat*": "feminine singular construct - worm of", "*šānî*": "masculine singular noun - scarlet/crimson", "*šēš*": "masculine singular noun - fine linen", "*māšzār*": "Hophal participle masculine singular - twisted/twined", "*maʿăśēh*": "masculine singular construct - work of", "*ḥōšēb*": "Qal participle masculine singular - skillful workman/designer", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - made", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd feminine singular suffix - it", "*kərubîm*": "masculine plural noun - cherubim" }, "variants": { "*pārōket*": "veil/curtain/partition", "*təkēlet*": "blue/violet/blue-purple material", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple/red-purple material", "*tôlaʿat šānî*": "scarlet worm/crimson material/crimson dye", "*šēš māšzār*": "fine twisted linen/fine linen twisted", "*ḥōšēb*": "skillful workman/designer/artisan/embroiderer", "*kərubîm*": "cherubim/angelic figures" } }

  • 19{ "verseID": "Exodus.35.19", "source": "אֶת־בִּגְדֵ֥י הַשְּׂרָ֖ד לְשָׁרֵ֣ת בַּקֹּ֑דֶשׁ אֶת־בִּגְדֵ֤י הַקֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙ לְאַהֲרֹ֣ן הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְאֶת־בִּגְדֵ֥י בָנָ֖יו לְכַהֵֽן׃", "text": "*ʾet*-*bigdê* the-*śərād* for-*šārēt* in-the-*qōdeš* *ʾet*-*bigdê* the-*qōdeš* for-*ʾAhărōn* the-*kōhēn* and-*ʾet*-*bigdê* *bānāyw* for-*kahēn*", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bigdê*": "masculine plural construct - garments of", "*śərād*": "masculine singular - service/finely woven", "*šārēt*": "piel infinitive construct - to minister/serve", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular - holy place/holiness", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper name - Aaron", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular - priest", "*bānāyw*": "masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*kahēn*": "piel infinitive construct - to serve as priest" }, "variants": { "*bigdê ha-śərād*": "garments of service/finely woven garments/special garments", "*šārēt*": "to minister/to serve/to officiate", "*qōdeš*": "holy place/sanctuary/holiness", "*bigdê ha-qōdeš*": "holy garments/sacred vestments", "*kahēn*": "to serve as priest/to minister as priest" } }

  • 38{ "verseID": "1 Samuel.17.38", "source": "וַיַּלְבֵּ֨שׁ שָׁא֤וּל אֶת־דָּוִד֙ מַדָּ֔יו וְנָתַ֛ן ק֥וֹבַע נְחֹ֖שֶׁת עַל־רֹאשׁ֑וֹ וַיַּלְבֵּ֥שׁ אֹת֖וֹ שִׁרְיֽוֹן׃", "text": "And *wayyalbēš* *šāʾûl* *ʾet*-*dāwid* *maddāyw* and-*nātan* *kôbaʿ* *nəḥōšet* upon-*rōʾšô*; and *wayyalbēš* *ʾōtô* *širyôn*.", "grammar": { "*wayyalbēš*": "waw consecutive + 3rd masculine singular Hiphil imperfect of *lbš* - and he clothed", "*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*maddāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garments", "*nātan*": "3rd masculine singular Qal perfect of *ntn* - he gave/put", "*kôbaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - helmet", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - bronze/copper", "*rōʾšô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his head", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*širyôn*": "noun, masculine singular - coat of mail/armor" }, "variants": { "*wayyalbēš*": "clothed/dressed/attired", "*maddāyw*": "his garments/his clothes/his military attire", "*kôbaʿ*": "helmet/head covering", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper", "*širyôn*": "coat of mail/armor/breastplate" } }

  • 1{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.1", "source": "וַיָּבִ֙יאוּ֙ אֶת־אֲר֣וֹן הֽ͏ָאֱלֹהִ֔ים וַיַצִּ֣יגוּ אֹת֔וֹ בְּת֣וֹךְ הָאֹ֔הֶל אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָֽטָה־ל֖וֹ דָּוִ֑יד וַיַּקְרִ֛יבוּ עֹל֥וֹת וּשְׁלָמִ֖ים לִפְנֵ֥י הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "And they *bāʾ* [brought] *ʾēt*-*ʾărôn* [ark of] *hāʾĕlōhîm* [the God], and they *nāṣag* [set] *ʾōtô* [it] in *tôk* [midst of] *hāʾōhel* [the tent] which *nāṭâ*-to him *dāwîd* [David]; and they *qārab* [offered] *ʿōlôt* [burnt offerings] and *šělāmîm* [peace offerings] before *hāʾĕlōhîm* [the God].", "grammar": { "*wǎy-* (prefix)": "consecutive waw - and then/so", "*bāʾ*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they brought", "*nāṣag*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they set/placed", "*nāṭâ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he stretched/pitched", "*qārab*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they brought near/offered", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him/it", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărôn*": "construct state - ark of", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + plural noun - the God", "*hāʾōhel*": "definite article + singular noun - the tent", "*tôk*": "construct state - midst of/within", "*ʿōlôt*": "plural noun - burnt offerings", "*šělāmîm*": "plural noun - peace offerings/fellowship offerings", "*lĕ-* (prefix)": "preposition - to/for", "*bĕ-* (prefix)": "preposition - in/with/by" }, "variants": { "*bāʾ*": "bring/come/enter", "*nāṣag*": "set/place/establish", "*nāṭâ*": "stretch/extend/pitch (a tent)", "*qārab*": "bring near/offer/approach", "*tôk*": "midst/middle/among", "*ʿōlôt*": "burnt offerings/ascensions", "*šělāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings/sacrifices of well-being" } }