1 Chronicles 6:59

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.59", "source": "וּמִמַּטֵּ֣ה אָשֵׁ֔ר אֶת־מָשָׁ֖ל וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑יהָ וְאֶת־עַבְדּ֖וֹן וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁיהָ׃", "text": "*û-mi-mmaṭṭēh ʾāšēr ʾet-māšāl wə-ʾet-miḡrāšêhā wə-ʾet-ʿaḇdôn wə-ʾet-miḡrāšêhā*", "grammar": { "*û-mi-mmaṭṭēh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun masculine singular construct - and from tribe of", "*ʾāšēr*": "proper noun - Asher", "*māšāl*": "proper noun - Mashal", "*ʿaḇdôn*": "proper noun - Abdon" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/rod", "*māšāl*": "also means 'proverb/parable'" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וּמִמַּטֵּ֣ה אָשֵׁ֔ר אֶת־מָשָׁ֖ל וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑יהָ וְאֶת־עַבְדּ֖וֹן וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁיהָ׃

Transliteration

û-mi-mmaṭṭēh ʾāšēr ʾet-māšāl wə-ʾet-miḡrāšêhā wə-ʾet-ʿaḇdôn wə-ʾet-miḡrāšêhā

Grammar Details

• *û-mi-mmaṭṭēh*: conjunction + preposition + noun masculine singular construct - and from tribe of
• *ʾāšēr*: proper noun - Asher
• *māšāl*: proper noun - Mashal
• *ʿaḇdôn*: proper noun - Abdon

Word Meanings

• *maṭṭēh*: tribe/staff/rod
• *māšāl*: also means 'proverb/parable'

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  From the tribe of Asher, they gave Mashal with its pasturelands, and Abdon with its pasturelands.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And Ashan with her suburbs, and Beth-shemesh with her suburbs:

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And Ashan with its pasturelands, and Bethshemesh with its pasturelands:

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And Ashan with her suburbs, and Bethshemesh with her suburbs:

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  and Ashan{H6228} with its suburbs,{H4054} and Beth-shemesh{H1053} with its suburbs;{H4054}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And Ashan{H6228} with her suburbs{H4054}, and Bethshemesh{H1053} with her suburbs{H4054}:

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Asan and Bethsemes, with their suburbes.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And Ashan and her suburbes, and Bethshemesh and her suburbes:

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Asan and her suburbes, Bethsemes and her suburbes.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And Ashan with her suburbs, and Bethshemesh with her suburbs:

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  and Ashan with its suburbs, and Beth-shemesh with its suburbs;

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and Ashan and its suburbs, and Beth-Shemesh and its suburbs.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and Ashan with its suburbs, and Beth-shemesh with its suburbs;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and Ashan with its suburbs, and Beth-shemesh with its suburbs;

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And Ashan with its outskirts, and Beth-shemesh with its outskirts;

• World English Bible (2000)

  and Ashan with its suburbs, and Beth Shemesh with its suburbs;

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Ashan and its pasturelands, and Beth Shemesh and its pasturelands.

Referenced Verses

• Josh 21:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.16", "source": "וְאֶת־עַ֣יִן וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֗הָ וְאֶת־יֻטָּה֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָ אֶת־בֵּ֥ית שֶׁ֖מֶשׁ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ עָרִ֣ים תֵּ֔שַׁע מֵאֵ֕ת שְׁנֵ֥י הַשְּׁבָטִ֖ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃ פ", "text": "And *ʾeṯ* *ʿayin* and *ʾeṯ* *miḡrāšehā* and *ʾeṯ* *yuṭṭāh* and *ʾeṯ* *miḡrāšehā* *ʾeṯ* *bêṯ* *šemeš* and *ʾeṯ* *miḡrāšehā* *ʿārîm* *tēšaʿ* from *mēʾēṯ* two *šənê* the *haššəḇāṭîm* *hāʾēlleh*", "grammar": { "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʿayin*": "proper name - Ain", "*miḡrāšehā*": "noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture land", "*yuṭṭāh*": "proper name - Juttah", "*bêṯ*": "construct - house of", "*šemeš*": "proper name/common noun - Shemesh/sun", "*ʿārîm*": "plural noun - cities", "*tēšaʿ*": "cardinal number feminine - nine", "*mēʾēṯ*": "preposition + direct object marker - from", "*šənê*": "construct - two of", "*haššəḇāṭîm*": "definite article + plural noun - the tribes", "*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative plural - these" }, "variants": { "*miḡrāšehā*": "its pasture land/open land/suburb", "*bêṯ* *šemeš*": "Beth-shemesh/House of the Sun" } }
• Josh 15:42 : 42 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.42", "source": "לִבְנָ֥ה וָעֶ֖תֶר וְעָשָֽׁן׃", "text": "*libnāh* *wā*-*ʿeter* *wә*-*ʿāšān*", "grammar": { "*libnāh*": "proper noun - Libnah", "*wā*-*ʿeter*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ether", "*wә*-*ʿāšān*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ashan" }, "variants": {} }
• Josh 15:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.10", "source": "וְנָסַב֩ הַגְּב֨וּל מִבַּעֲלָ֥ה‪[t]‬ יָ֙מָּה֙ אֶל־הַ֣ר שֵׂעִ֔יר וְעָבַ֕ר אֶל־כֶּ֧תֶף הַר־יְעָרִ֛ים מִצָּפ֖וֹנָה הִ֣יא כְסָל֑וֹן וְיָרַ֥ד בֵּֽית־שֶׁ֖מֶשׁ וְעָבַ֥ר תִּמְנָֽה׃", "text": "*wənāsab* the-*gəbûl* from-*Baʿălāh* *yāmmāh* unto-*har* *Śēʿîr* *wəʿābar* unto-*ketep* *har*-*Yəʿārîm* from-*ṣāpônāh* she *Kəsālôn* *wəyārad* *Bêt*-*Šemeš* *wəʿābar* *Timnāh*.", "grammar": { "*wənāsab*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it turned around", "*gəbûl*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the border/territory", "*Baʿălāh*": "proper noun - Baalah", "*yāmmāh*": "noun + directional heh - westward", "*har*": "construct noun, masculine singular - mountain of", "*Śēʿîr*": "proper noun - Seir", "*wəʿābar*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it passed over", "*ketep*": "construct noun, feminine singular - shoulder/side of", "*har*": "construct noun, masculine singular - mountain of", "*Yəʿārîm*": "proper noun - Jearim", "*ṣāpônāh*": "noun + directional heh - northward", "*Kəsālôn*": "proper noun - Chesalon", "*wəyārad*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it went down", "*Bêt*": "construct noun, feminine singular - house of", "*Šemeš*": "proper noun - Shemesh", "*Timnāh*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Timnah" }, "variants": { "*wənāsab*": "turned around/circled/went around", "*yāmmāh*": "westward/seaward", "*ketep*": "shoulder/side/slope", "*wəyārad*": "went down/descended" } }
• 1 Sam 6:12-19 : 12 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.6.12", "source": "וַיִשַּׁ֨רְנָה הַפָּר֜וֹת בַּדֶּ֗רֶךְ עַל־דֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ בֵּ֣ית שֶׁ֔מֶשׁ בִּמְסִלָּ֣ה אַחַ֗ת הָלְכ֤וּ הָלֹךְ֙ וְגָע֔וֹ וְלֹא־סָ֖רוּ יָמִ֣ין וּשְׂמֹ֑אול וְסַרְנֵ֤י פְלִשְׁתִּים֙ הֹלְכִ֣ים אַחֲרֵיהֶ֔ם עַד־גְּב֖וּל בֵּ֥ית שָֽׁמֶשׁ׃", "text": "*wa-yiššarnāh* *ha-pārôt* *ba-derek* *ʿal*-*derek* *bêt* *šemeš* *bi-msillāh* *ʾaḥat* *hālkû* *hālōk* *wə-gāʿô* *wə-lōʾ*-*sārû* *yāmîn* *û-śmōʾûl* *wə-sarnê* *pəlištîm* *hōlkîm* *ʾaḥărêhem* *ʿad*-*gəbûl* *bêt* *šāmeš*", "grammar": { "*wa-yiššarnāh*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3fp - and they went straight", "*ha-pārôt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the cows", "*ba-derek*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the way", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on", "*derek*": "masculine singular construct - the way of", "*bêt* *šemeš*": "proper noun - Beth Shemesh", "*bi-msillāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - on the highway", "*ʾaḥat*": "numeral feminine singular - one", "*hālkû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they went", "*hālōk*": "qal infinitive absolute - going", "*wə-gāʿô*": "conjunction + qal infinitive absolute - and lowing", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*sārû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they turned aside", "*yāmîn*": "masculine singular noun - right", "*û-śmōʾûl*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - or left", "*wə-sarnê*": "conjunction + masculine plural construct - and lords of", "*pəlištîm*": "masculine plural noun - Philistines", "*hōlkîm*": "qal participle mp - walking", "*ʾaḥărêhem*": "preposition + 3mp suffix - after them", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*gəbûl*": "masculine singular construct - border of", "*bêt* *šāmeš*": "proper noun - Beth Shemesh" }, "variants": { "*yiššarnāh*": "they went straight/they took a direct course", "*msillāh*": "highway/main road", "*hālōk* *wə-gāʿô*": "going and lowing/walking and mooing", "*sarnê*": "lords/rulers/tyrants" } } 13 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.6.13", "source": "וּבֵ֣ית שֶׁ֔מֶשׁ קֹצְרִ֥ים קְצִיר־חִטִּ֖ים בָּעֵ֑מֶק וַיִּשְׂא֣וּ אֶת־עֵינֵיהֶ֗ם וַיִּרְאוּ֙ אֶת־הָ֣אָר֔וֹן וַֽיִּשְׂמְח֖וּ לִרְאֽוֹת׃", "text": "*û-bêt* *šemeš* *qōṣrîm* *qəṣîr*-*ḥiṭṭîm* *bā-ʿēmeq* *wa-yiśʾû* *ʾet*-*ʿênêhem* *wa-yirʾû* *ʾet*-*hā-ʾārôn* *wa-yiśməḥû* *li-rʾôt*", "grammar": { "*û-bêt* *šemeš*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Beth Shemesh", "*qōṣrîm*": "qal participle mp - reaping", "*qəṣîr*": "masculine singular construct - harvest of", "*ḥiṭṭîm*": "feminine plural noun - wheat", "*bā-ʿēmeq*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the valley", "*wa-yiśʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3mp - and they lifted up", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿênêhem*": "common dual noun + 3mp suffix - their eyes", "*wa-yirʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3mp - and they saw", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hā-ʾārôn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the ark", "*wa-yiśməḥû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3mp - and they rejoiced", "*li-rʾôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to see" }, "variants": { "*qōṣrîm*": "reaping/harvesting", "*qəṣîr*": "harvest/reaping", "*ʿēmeq*": "valley/lowland", "*yiśməḥû*": "they rejoiced/they were glad" } } 14 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.6.14", "source": "וְהָעֲגָלָ֡ה בָּ֠אָה אֶל־שְׂדֵ֨ה יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַ בֵּֽית־הַשִּׁמְשִׁי֙ וַתַּעֲמֹ֣ד שָׁ֔ם וְשָׁ֖ם אֶ֣בֶן גְּדוֹלָ֑ה וַֽיְבַקְּעוּ֙ אֶת־עֲצֵ֣י הָעֲגָלָ֔ה וְאֶת־הַ֨פָּר֔וֹת הֶעֱל֥וּ עֹלָ֖ה לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-hā-ʿăgālāh* *bāʾāh* *ʾel*-*śədēh* *yəhôšuaʿ* *bêt*-*ha-šimšî* *wa-taʿămōd* *šām* *wə-šām* *ʾeben* *gədôlāh* *wa-yəbaqqəʿû* *ʾet*-*ʿăṣê* *hā-ʿăgālāh* *wə-ʾet*-*ha-pārôt* *heʿĕlû* *ʿōlāh* *la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-hā-ʿăgālāh*": "conjunction + definite article + feminine singular noun - and the cart", "*bāʾāh*": "qal perfect 3fs - came", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*śədēh*": "masculine singular construct - field of", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*bêt*-*ha-šimšî*": "proper noun - Beth-shemeshite", "*wa-taʿămōd*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3fs - and it stood", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*wə-šām*": "conjunction + adverb - and there", "*ʾeben*": "feminine singular noun - stone", "*gədôlāh*": "adjective feminine singular - large", "*wa-yəbaqqəʿû*": "conjunction + piel imperfect 3mp - and they split", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿăṣê*": "masculine plural construct - wood of", "*hā-ʿăgālāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the cart", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ha-pārôt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the cows", "*heʿĕlû*": "hiphil perfect 3cp - they offered up", "*ʿōlāh*": "feminine singular noun - burnt offering", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to Yahweh/the LORD" }, "variants": { "*yəbaqqəʿû*": "they split/they broke/they cut up", "*ʿăṣê*": "wood/timber/trees", "*heʿĕlû*": "they offered up/they brought up", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/whole offering" } } 15 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.6.15", "source": "וְהַלְוִיִּ֞ם הוֹרִ֣ידוּ ׀ אֶת־אֲר֣וֹן יְהוָ֗ה וְאֶת־הָאַרְגַּ֤ז אֲשֶׁר־אִתּוֹ֙ אֲשֶׁר־בּ֣וֹ כְלֵֽי־זָהָ֔ב וַיָּשִׂ֖מוּ אֶל־הָאֶ֣בֶן הַגְּדוֹלָ֑ה וְאַנְשֵׁ֣י בֵֽית־שֶׁ֗מֶשׁ הֶעֱל֨וּ עֹל֜וֹת וֽ͏ַיִּזְבְּח֧וּ זְבָחִ֛ים בַּיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא לַֽיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-ha-ləwiyyîm* *hôrîdû* *ʾet*-*ʾărôn* *YHWH* *wə-ʾet*-*hā-ʾargaz* *ʾăšer*-*ʾittô* *ʾăšer*-*bô* *kəlê*-*zāhāb* *wa-yāśîmû* *ʾel*-*hā-ʾeben* *ha-gədôlāh* *wə-ʾanšê* *bêt*-*šemeš* *heʿĕlû* *ʿōlôt* *wa-yizbəḥû* *zəbāḥîm* *ba-yôm* *ha-hûʾ* *la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-ha-ləwiyyîm*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine plural noun - and the Levites", "*hôrîdû*": "hiphil perfect 3cp - they brought down", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*hā-ʾargaz*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the box", "*ʾăšer*-*ʾittô*": "relative pronoun + preposition + 3ms suffix - which was with it", "*ʾăšer*-*bô*": "relative pronoun + preposition + 3ms suffix - in which were", "*kəlê*": "masculine plural construct - vessels of", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*wa-yāśîmû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3mp - and they set", "*ʾel*": "preposition - on", "*hā-ʾeben*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the stone", "*ha-gədôlāh*": "definite article + adjective feminine singular - the large", "*wə-ʾanšê*": "conjunction + masculine plural construct - and men of", "*bêt*-*šemeš*": "proper noun - Beth Shemesh", "*heʿĕlû*": "hiphil perfect 3cp - they offered up", "*ʿōlôt*": "feminine plural noun - burnt offerings", "*wa-yizbəḥû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3mp - and they sacrificed", "*zəbāḥîm*": "masculine plural noun - sacrifices", "*ba-yôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - on the day", "*ha-hûʾ*": "definite article + 3ms pronoun - that", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to Yahweh/the LORD" }, "variants": { "*hôrîdû*": "they brought down/they took down", "*ʾargaz*": "box/chest/coffer", "*kəlê*": "vessels/articles/objects", "*heʿĕlû*": "they offered up/they brought up", "*zəbāḥîm*": "sacrifices/offerings" } } 16 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.6.16", "source": "וַחֲמִשָּׁ֥ה סַרְנֵֽי־פְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים רָא֑וּ וַיָּשֻׁ֥בוּ עֶקְר֖וֹן בַּיּ֥וֹם הַהֽוּא׃", "text": "*wa-ḥămiššāh* *sarnê*-*pəlištîm* *rāʾû* *wa-yāšubû* *ʿeqrôn* *ba-yôm* *ha-hûʾ*", "grammar": { "*wa-ḥămiššāh*": "conjunction + numeral - and five", "*sarnê*": "masculine plural construct - lords of", "*pəlištîm*": "masculine plural noun - Philistines", "*rāʾû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they saw", "*wa-yāšubû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3mp - and they returned", "*ʿeqrôn*": "proper noun - Ekron", "*ba-yôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - on the day", "*ha-hûʾ*": "definite article + 3ms pronoun - that" }, "variants": { "*sarnê*": "lords/rulers/tyrants/axis", "*yāšubû*": "they returned/they went back" } } 17 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.6.17", "source": "וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ טְחֹרֵ֣י הַזָּהָ֔ב אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֵשִׁ֧יבוּ פְלִשְׁתִּ֛ים אָשָׁ֖ם לַֽיהוָ֑ה לְאַשְׁדּ֨וֹד אֶחָ֜ד לְעַזָּ֤ה אֶחָד֙ לְאַשְׁקְל֣וֹן אֶחָ֔ד לְגַ֥ת אֶחָ֖ד לְעֶקְר֥וֹן אֶחָֽד׃", "text": "*wə-ʾēlleh* *ṭəḥōrê* *ha-zāhāb* *ʾăšer* *hēšîbû* *pəlištîm* *ʾāšām* *la-YHWH* *lə-ʾašdôd* *ʾeḥād* *lə-ʿazzāh* *ʾeḥād* *lə-ʾašqəlôn* *ʾeḥād* *lə-gat* *ʾeḥād* *lə-ʿeqrôn* *ʾeḥād*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾēlleh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun - and these", "*ṭəḥōrê*": "masculine plural construct - tumors of", "*ha-zāhāb*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the gold", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*hēšîbû*": "hiphil perfect 3cp - they returned", "*pəlištîm*": "masculine plural noun - Philistines", "*ʾāšām*": "masculine singular noun - guilt offering", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to Yahweh/the LORD", "*lə-ʾašdôd*": "preposition + proper noun - for Ashdod", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral masculine singular - one", "*lə-ʿazzāh*": "preposition + proper noun - for Gaza", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral masculine singular - one", "*lə-ʾašqəlôn*": "preposition + proper noun - for Ashkelon", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral masculine singular - one", "*lə-gat*": "preposition + proper noun - for Gath", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral masculine singular - one", "*lə-ʿeqrôn*": "preposition + proper noun - for Ekron", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral masculine singular - one" }, "variants": { "*ṭəḥōrê*": "tumors/hemorrhoids/swellings", "*hēšîbû*": "they returned/they gave back/they restored", "*ʾāšām*": "guilt offering/compensation/restitution" } } 18 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.6.18", "source": "וְעַכְבְּרֵ֣י הַזָּהָ֗ב מִסְפַּ֞ר כָּל־עָרֵ֤י פְלִשְׁתִּים֙ לַחֲמֵ֣שֶׁת הַסְּרָנִ֔ים מֵעִ֣יר מִבְצָ֔ר וְעַ֖ד כֹּ֣פֶר הַפְּרָזִ֑י וְעַ֣ד ׀ אָבֵ֣ל הַגְּדוֹלָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר הִנִּ֤יחוּ עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ אֵ֚ת אֲר֣וֹן יְהוָ֔ה עַ֚ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה בִּשְׂדֵ֥ה יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ בֵּֽית־הַשִּׁמְשִֽׁי׃", "text": "*wə-ʿakbərê* *ha-zāhāb* *mispar* *kol*-*ʿārê* *pəlištîm* *la-ḥămēšet* *ha-sərānîm* *mē-ʿîr* *mibṣār* *wə-ʿad* *kōper* *ha-pərāzî* *wə-ʿad* *ʾābēl* *ha-gədôlāh* *ʾăšer* *hinnîḥû* *ʿāleyhā* *ʾēt* *ʾărôn* *YHWH* *ʿad* *ha-yôm* *ha-zeh* *bi-śdēh* *yəhôšuaʿ* *bêt*-*ha-šimšî*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿakbərê*": "conjunction + masculine plural construct - and mice of", "*ha-zāhāb*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the gold", "*mispar*": "masculine singular construct - number of", "*kol*": "masculine singular construct - all of", "*ʿārê*": "feminine plural construct - cities of", "*pəlištîm*": "masculine plural noun - Philistines", "*la-ḥămēšet*": "preposition + feminine construct - for the five of", "*ha-sərānîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the lords", "*mē-ʿîr*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - from the city of", "*mibṣār*": "masculine singular noun - fortress", "*wə-ʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and up to", "*kōper*": "masculine singular construct - village of", "*ha-pərāzî*": "definite article + adjective masculine singular - the rural/unwalled", "*wə-ʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and to", "*ʾābēl*": "proper noun - Abel", "*ha-gədôlāh*": "definite article + adjective feminine singular - the great", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*hinnîḥû*": "hiphil perfect 3cp - they set down", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + 3fs suffix - upon it", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*ha-yôm*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the day", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article + masculine singular demonstrative - this", "*bi-śdēh*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in the field of", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*bêt*-*ha-šimšî*": "proper noun - Beth-shemeshite" }, "variants": { "*ʿakbərê*": "mice/rats/rodents", "*mibṣār*": "fortress/fortified city", "*kōper* *ha-pərāzî*": "unwalled village/rural settlement/country hamlet", "*hinnîḥû*": "they set down/they placed/they rested" } } 19 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.6.19", "source": "וַיַּ֞ךְ בְּאַנְשֵׁ֣י בֵֽית־שֶׁ֗מֶשׁ כִּ֤י רָאוּ֙ בַּאֲר֣וֹן יְהוָ֔ה וַיַּ֤ךְ בָּעָם֙ שִׁבְעִ֣ים אִ֔ישׁ חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף אִ֑ישׁ וַיִּֽתְאַבְּל֣וּ הָעָ֔ם כִּֽי־הִכָּ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה בָּעָ֖ם מַכָּ֥ה גְדוֹלָֽה", "text": "*wa-yak* *bə-ʾanšê* *bêt*-*šemeš* *kî* *rāʾû* *ba-ʾărôn* *YHWH* *wa-yak* *bā-ʿām* *šibʿîm* *ʾîš* *ḥămiššîm* *ʾelep* *ʾîš* *wa-yitʾabbəlû* *hā-ʿām* *kî*-*hikkāh* *YHWH* *bā-ʿām* *makkāh* *gədôlāh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yak*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3ms - and he struck", "*bə-ʾanšê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - among the men of", "*bêt*-*šemeš*": "proper noun - Beth Shemesh", "*kî*": "conjunction - because", "*rāʾû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they looked", "*ba-ʾărôn*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - into the ark of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*wa-yak*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3ms - and he struck", "*bā-ʿām*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - among the people", "*šibʿîm*": "numeral - seventy", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - men", "*ḥămiššîm*": "numeral - fifty", "*ʾelep*": "masculine singular noun - thousand", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - men", "*wa-yitʾabbəlû*": "conjunction + hithpael imperfect 3mp - and they mourned", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the people", "*kî*": "conjunction - because", "*hikkāh*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - he struck", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*bā-ʿām*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - among the people", "*makkāh*": "feminine singular noun - blow/strike", "*gədôlāh*": "adjective feminine singular - great" }, "variants": { "*yak*": "he struck/he smote/he slew", "*rāʾû*": "they looked/they gazed/they stared", "*yitʾabbəlû*": "they mourned/they lamented/they grieved", "*makkāh*": "blow/strike/plague/slaughter" } }
• 1 Chr 4:32 : 32 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.32", "source": "וְחַצְרֵיהֶם֙ עֵיטָ֣ם וָעַ֔יִן רִמּ֥וֹן וְתֹ֖כֶן וְעָשָׁ֑ן עָרִ֖ים חָמֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "*wᵊḥaṣrêhem* *ʿêṭām* *wāʿayin* *rimmôn* *wᵊtōken* *wᵊʿāšān* *ʿārîm* *ḥāmēš*", "grammar": { "*wᵊḥaṣrêhem*": "conjunction + masculine plural + 3mp suffix - and their villages", "*ʿêṭām*": "proper name - Etam", "*wāʿayin*": "conjunction + proper name - and Ain", "*rimmôn*": "proper name - Rimmon", "*wᵊtōken*": "conjunction + proper name - and Tochen", "*wᵊʿāšān*": "conjunction + proper name - and Ashan", "*ʿārîm*": "feminine plural - cities", "*ḥāmēš*": "cardinal number - five" }, "variants": { "*wᵊḥaṣrêhem*": "and their villages/and their settlements" } }
• Jer 43:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.43.13", "source": "וְשִׁבַּ֗ר אֶֽת־מַצְּבוֹת֙ בֵּ֣ית שֶׁ֔מֶשׁ אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם וְאֶת־בָּתֵּ֥י אֱלֹהֵֽי־מִצְרַ֖יִם יִשְׂרֹ֥ף בָּאֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "And he will break *wə-šibbar* *ʾet*-*maṣṣəbôt* *bêt* *šemeš* which *ʾăšer* in *bə-ʾereṣ* *Miṣrāyim*, and *wə-ʾet*-*bāttê* *ʾĕlōhê*-*Miṣrayim* he will burn *yiśrōp* with *bā-ʾēš*.", "grammar": { "*wə-šibbar*": "conjunction + verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Piel - and he will break", "*maṣṣəbôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - pillars/sacred stones of", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*šemeš*": "noun - sun/Shemesh (Sun god)", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*bə-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in the land of", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*bāttê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - houses of", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - gods of", "*yiśrōp*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will burn", "*bā-ʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - with the fire" }, "variants": { "*šibbar*": "break/shatter/smash", "*maṣṣəbôt*": "pillars/sacred stones/obelisks", "*bêt šemeš*": "house of the sun/temple of the sun/Heliopolis", "*šemeš*": "sun/sunlight/Sun god", "*bāttê*": "houses/temples", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "gods/deities", "*yiśrōp*": "burn/consume with fire" } }