23{
"verseID": "Joshua.18.23",
"source": "וְהָעַוִּים וְהַפָּרָה וְעָפְרָה",
"text": "*wə-hā-ʿawwîm wə-ha-ppārâ wə-ʿoprâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hā-ʿawwîm*": "conjunctive waw + definite article + proper noun - and Avvim",
"*wə-ha-ppārâ*": "conjunctive waw + definite article + proper noun - and Parah",
"*wə-ʿoprâ*": "conjunctive waw + proper noun - and Ophrah"
},
"variants": {
"*hā-ʿawwîm*": "Avvim/the Avites (place name)",
"*ha-ppārâ*": "Parah (place name)",
"*ʿoprâ*": "Ophrah (place name)"
}
}
24{
"verseID": "Joshua.18.24",
"source": "וּכְפַר הָעַמֹּנָה וְהָעָפְנִי וָגָבַע עָרִים שְׁתֵּים־עֶשְׂרֵה וְחַצְרֵיהֶן",
"text": "*û-kəpar hā-ʿammōnâ wə-hā-ʿopnî wā-gābaʿ ʿārîm šətêm-ʿeśrēh wə-ḥaṣrêhen*",
"grammar": {
"*û-kəpar*": "conjunctive waw + noun, masculine singular construct - and village of",
"*hā-ʿammōnâ*": "definite article + proper noun - the Ammonite",
"*wə-hā-ʿopnî*": "conjunctive waw + definite article + proper noun - and Ophni",
"*wā-gābaʿ*": "conjunctive waw + proper noun - and Geba",
"*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities",
"*šətêm-ʿeśrēh*": "numeral, feminine - twelve",
"*wə-ḥaṣrêhen*": "conjunctive waw + noun, feminine plural with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - and their villages"
},
"variants": {
"*kəpar hā-ʿammōnâ*": "Chephar-ammoni (place name)/village of the Ammonite",
"*hā-ʿopnî*": "Ophni (place name)/the Ophnite",
"*gābaʿ*": "Geba (place name)",
"*ḥaṣrêhen*": "their villages/settlements/hamlets"
}
}
25{
"verseID": "Joshua.18.25",
"source": "גִּבְעוֹן וְהָרָמָה וּבְאֵרוֹת",
"text": "*gibʿôn wə-hā-rāmâ û-bəʾērôt*",
"grammar": {
"*gibʿôn*": "proper noun - Gibeon",
"*wə-hā-rāmâ*": "conjunctive waw + definite article + proper noun - and Ramah",
"*û-bəʾērôt*": "conjunctive waw + proper noun - and Beeroth"
},
"variants": {
"*gibʿôn*": "Gibeon (place name)",
"*hā-rāmâ*": "Ramah (place name)/the height",
"*bəʾērôt*": "Beeroth (place name)/wells"
}
}
26{
"verseID": "Joshua.18.26",
"source": "וְהַמִּצְפֶּה וְהַכְּפִירָה וְהַמֹּצָה",
"text": "*wə-ha-mmiṣpeh wə-ha-kkəpîrâ wə-ha-mmōṣâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ha-mmiṣpeh*": "conjunctive waw + definite article + proper noun - and Mizpeh",
"*wə-ha-kkəpîrâ*": "conjunctive waw + definite article + proper noun - and Chephirah",
"*wə-ha-mmōṣâ*": "conjunctive waw + definite article + proper noun - and Mozah"
},
"variants": {
"*ha-mmiṣpeh*": "Mizpeh (place name)/the watchtower",
"*ha-kkəpîrâ*": "Chephirah (place name)/the village",
"*ha-mmōṣâ*": "Mozah (place name)"
}
}
27{
"verseID": "Joshua.18.27",
"source": "וְרֶקֶם וְיִרְפְּאֵל וְתַרְאֲלָה",
"text": "*wə-reqem wə-yirpəʾēl wə-tarʾălâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-reqem*": "conjunctive waw + proper noun - and Rekem",
"*wə-yirpəʾēl*": "conjunctive waw + proper noun - and Irpeel",
"*wə-tarʾălâ*": "conjunctive waw + proper noun - and Taralah"
},
"variants": {
"*reqem*": "Rekem (place name)",
"*yirpəʾēl*": "Irpeel (place name)",
"*tarʾălâ*": "Taralah (place name)"
}
}
28{
"verseID": "Joshua.18.28",
"source": "וְצֵלַע הָאֶלֶף וְהַיְבוּסִי הִיא יְרוּשָׁלִַם גִּבְעַת קִרְיַת עָרִים אַרְבַּע־עֶשְׂרֵה וְחַצְרֵיהֶן זֹאת נַחֲלַת בְּנֵי־בִנְיָמִן לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם",
"text": "*wə-ṣēlaʿ hā-ʾelep wə-ha-yəbûsî hîʾ yərûšālaim gibʿat qiryat ʿārîm ʾarbaʿ-ʿeśrēh wə-ḥaṣrêhen zōʾt naḥălat bənê-binyāmin lə-mišpəḥōtām*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ṣēlaʿ*": "conjunctive waw + proper noun - and Zela",
"*hā-ʾelep*": "definite article + proper noun - Haeleph",
"*wə-ha-yəbûsî*": "conjunctive waw + definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - and the Jebusite",
"*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - it (is)",
"*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*gibʿat*": "proper noun, construct state - Gibeath",
"*qiryat*": "proper noun, construct state - Kiriath",
"*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities",
"*ʾarbaʿ-ʿeśrēh*": "numeral, feminine - fourteen",
"*wə-ḥaṣrêhen*": "conjunctive waw + noun, feminine plural with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - and their villages",
"*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this is",
"*naḥălat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - inheritance of",
"*bənê-binyāmin*": "construct chain - children of Benjamin",
"*lə-mišpəḥōtām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - according to their families"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣēlaʿ*": "Zela (place name)",
"*hā-ʾelep*": "Haeleph (place name)/the thousand",
"*ha-yəbûsî*": "the Jebusite (referring to Jerusalem)",
"*gibʿat qiryat*": "Gibeath-Kiriath (place name)",
"*ḥaṣrêhen*": "their villages/settlements/hamlets",
"*naḥălat*": "inheritance/possession/territory"
}
}