1{
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.13.1",
"source": "¶Ἐὰν ταῖς γλώσσαις τῶν ἀνθρώπων λαλῶ καὶ τῶν ἀγγέλων, ἀγάπην δὲ μὴ ἔχω, γέγονα χαλκὸς ἠχῶν, ἢ κύμβαλον ἀλαλάζον.",
"text": "If with the *glōssais* of the *anthrōpōn* I *lalō* and of the *angelōn*, *agapēn* but not *echō*, I have *gegona* *chalkos* *ēchōn*, or *kymbalon* *alalazon*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ean*": "conditional particle - if",
"*glōssais*": "dative, feminine, plural - tongues/languages",
"*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of men/humans",
"*lalō*": "present, active, subjunctive, 1st person singular - I speak/talk",
"*angelōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of angels/messengers",
"*agapēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - love",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*mē*": "negative particle - not",
"*echō*": "present, active, subjunctive, 1st person singular - I have/possess",
"*gegona*": "perfect, active, indicative, 1st person singular - I have become",
"*chalkos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - brass/copper/bronze",
"*ēchōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - sounding/echoing",
"*kymbalon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - cymbal",
"*alalazon*": "present, active, participle, nominative, neuter, singular - clanging/clashing/making noise"
},
"variants": {
"*glōssais*": "tongues/languages/utterances",
"*lalō*": "speak/utter/declare",
"*agapēn*": "love/charity/benevolence (distinctive Christian love)",
"*chalkos*": "brass/bronze/copper instrument",
"*ēchōn*": "resounding/making noise/echoing",
"*alalazon*": "clanging/tinkling/clashing/making inarticulate noise"
}
}
2{
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.13.2",
"source": "Καὶ ἐὰν ἔχω προφητείαν, καὶ εἰδῶ τὰ μυστήρια πάντα, καὶ πᾶσαν τὴν γνῶσιν· καὶ ἐὰν ἔχω πᾶσαν τὴν πίστιν, ὥστε ὄρη μεθιστάνειν, ἀγάπην δὲ μὴ ἔχω, οὐθέν εἰμι.",
"text": "And if I *echō* *prophēteian*, and *eidō* the *mystēria* all, and all the *gnōsin*; and if I *echō* all the *pistin*, so as *orē* to *methistanein*, *agapēn* but not *echō*, nothing I *eimi*.",
"grammar": {
"*Kai*": "conjunction - and/also",
"*ean*": "conditional particle - if",
"*echō*": "present, active, subjunctive, 1st person singular - I have/possess",
"*prophēteian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - prophecy/gift of prophecy",
"*eidō*": "perfect, active, subjunctive, 1st person singular - I know/understand",
"*mystēria*": "accusative, neuter, plural - mysteries/secrets",
"*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all",
"*pasan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - all/whole",
"*gnōsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - knowledge",
"*pistin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - faith/belief",
"*hōste*": "conjunction - so that/so as",
"*orē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - mountains",
"*methistanein*": "present, active, infinitive - to remove/transfer/move",
"*agapēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - love",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*mē*": "negative particle - not",
"*outhen*": "nominative, neuter, singular - nothing",
"*eimi*": "present, active, indicative, 1st person singular - I am"
},
"variants": {
"*prophēteian*": "prophecy/gift of prophecy/prophetic ability",
"*eidō*": "know fully/understand/comprehend",
"*mystēria*": "mysteries/secrets/hidden things",
"*gnōsin*": "knowledge/understanding/insight",
"*pistin*": "faith/belief/trust",
"*methistanein*": "remove/move/transfer/relocate",
"*outhen*": "nothing/nothing at all/no one"
}
}
3{
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.13.3",
"source": "Καὶ ἐὰν ψωμίσω πάντα τὰ ὑπάρχοντά μου, καὶ ἐὰν παραδῶ τὸ σῶμά μου ἵνα καυθήσωμαι, ἀγάπην δὲ μὴ ἔχω, οὐδὲν ὠφελοῦμαι.",
"text": "And if I *psōmisō* all the *hyparchonta* of me, and if I *paradō* the *sōma* of me so that I may be *kauthēsōmai*, *agapēn* but not *echō*, nothing I am *ōpheloumai*.",
"grammar": {
"*Kai*": "conjunction - and/also",
"*ean*": "conditional particle - if",
"*psōmisō*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 1st person singular - I feed/dole out food",
"*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all",
"*hyparchonta*": "accusative, neuter, plural, participle - belongings/possessions/goods",
"*mou*": "genitive, 1st person singular pronoun - of me/my",
"*paradō*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 1st person singular - I deliver up/hand over",
"*sōma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - body",
"*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that",
"*kauthēsōmai*": "future, passive, subjunctive, 1st person singular - I may be burned",
"*agapēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - love",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*mē*": "negative particle - not",
"*echō*": "present, active, subjunctive, 1st person singular - I have/possess",
"*ouden*": "accusative, neuter, singular - nothing",
"*ōpheloumai*": "present, passive, indicative, 1st person singular - I am profited/benefited"
},
"variants": {
"*psōmisō*": "feed/give food to/distribute food",
"*hyparchonta*": "possessions/goods/property/belongings",
"*paradō*": "deliver up/hand over/surrender",
"*sōma*": "body/physical form",
"*kauthēsōmai*": "I may be burned/consumed by fire",
"*ōpheloumai*": "I am profited/benefited/advantaged"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.13.4",
"source": "Ἡ ἀγάπη μακροθυμεῖ, χρηστεύεται· ἡ ἀγάπη οὐ ζηλοῖ· ἡ ἀγάπη οὐ περπερεύεται, οὐ φυσιοῦται,",
"text": "The *agapē* *makrothymei*, *chrēsteuetai*; the *agapē* not *zēloi*; the *agapē* not *perpereuetai*, not *physioutai*,",
"grammar": {
"*Hē*": "nominative, feminine, singular article - the",
"*agapē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - love",
"*makrothymei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - is patient/long-suffering",
"*chrēsteuetai*": "present, middle, indicative, 3rd person singular - is kind/acts kindly",
"*ou*": "negative particle - not",
"*zēloi*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - envies/is jealous",
"*perpereuetai*": "present, middle, indicative, 3rd person singular - boasts/is vainglorious",
"*physioutai*": "present, passive, indicative, 3rd person singular - is puffed up/inflated"
},
"variants": {
"*makrothymei*": "is patient/suffers long/is longsuffering",
"*chrēsteuetai*": "is kind/acts benevolently/shows kindness",
"*zēloi*": "envies/is jealous/covets",
"*perpereuetai*": "boasts/brags/is vainglorious",
"*physioutai*": "is puffed up/becomes arrogant/is inflated with pride"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.13.5",
"source": "Οὐκ ἀσχημονεῖ, οὐ ζητεῖ τὰ ἑαυτῆς, οὐ παροξύνεται, οὐ λογίζεται τὸ κακόν·",
"text": "Not *aschēmonei*, not *zētei* the things of *heautēs*, not *paroxynetai*, not *logizetai* the *kakon*;",
"grammar": {
"*Ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*aschēmonei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - behaves unseemly/unbecomingly",
"*zētei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - seeks/looks for",
"*ta*": "accusative, neuter, plural article - the things",
"*heautēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular, reflexive pronoun - of itself/her own",
"*paroxynetai*": "present, passive, indicative, 3rd person singular - is provoked/irritated",
"*logizetai*": "present, middle, indicative, 3rd person singular - reckons/counts/calculates",
"*to*": "accusative, neuter, singular article - the",
"*kakon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - evil/bad thing"
},
"variants": {
"*aschēmonei*": "behaves unseemly/acts improperly/is indecent",
"*zētei*": "seeks/pursues/looks for",
"*heautēs*": "of itself/her own/for itself",
"*paroxynetai*": "is provoked/irritated/angered/exasperated",
"*logizetai*": "reckons/counts/calculates/keeps account of",
"*kakon*": "evil/wrong/bad/harm"
}
}