10 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.1.10",
"source": "וְֽאֶת־נָתָן֩ הַנָּבִ֨יא וּבְנָיָ֜הוּ וְאֶת־הַגִּבּוֹרִ֛ים וְאֶת־שְׁלֹמֹ֥ה אָחִ֖יו לֹ֥א קָרָֽא׃",
"text": "But *et*-*Natan* the *navi* and *Benayahu* and *et*-the *gibbor* and *et*-*Shelomoh* his *ach* not *qara*.",
"grammar": {
"*et*": "direct object marker",
"*Natan*": "proper noun - Nathan",
"*navi*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the prophet",
"*Benayahu*": "proper noun - Benaiah",
"*gibbor*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the mighty men/warriors",
"*Shelomoh*": "proper noun - Solomon",
"*ach*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his brother",
"*qara*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he called/invited"
},
"variants": {
"*lo qara*": "he did not call/he did not invite"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.1.11",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר נָתָ֗ן אֶל־בַּת־שֶׁ֤בַע אֵם־שְׁלֹמֹה֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הֲל֣וֹא שָׁמַ֔עַתְּ כִּ֥י מָלַ֖ךְ אֲדֹנִיָּ֣הוּ בֶן־חַגִּ֑ית וַאֲדֹנֵ֥ינוּ דָוִ֖ד לֹ֥א יָדָֽע׃",
"text": "And *amar* *Natan* to *Bat-Sheva* *em*-*Shelomoh* saying, \"*Halo* you *shama* that *malak* *Adoniyahu* son of-*Haggit*, and our *adon* *David* not *yada*?\"",
"grammar": {
"*amar*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he said",
"*Natan*": "proper noun - Nathan",
"*Bat-Sheva*": "proper noun - Bathsheba",
"*em*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - mother of",
"*Shelomoh*": "proper noun - Solomon",
"*Halo*": "interrogative particle - have not/has not",
"*shama*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you heard",
"*malak*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has become king/reigned",
"*Adoniyahu*": "proper noun - Adonijah",
"*Haggit*": "proper noun - Haggith",
"*adon*": "noun, masculine, singular with 1st person common plural suffix - our lord",
"*David*": "proper noun - David",
"*yada*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he knows"
},
"variants": {
"*Halo shamat*": "Have you not heard/Did you not know",
"*malak Adoniyahu*": "Adonijah has become king/Adonijah reigns",
"*lo yada*": "does not know/is unaware"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.1.12",
"source": "וְעַתָּ֕ה לְכִ֛י אִיעָצֵ֥ךְ נָ֖א עֵצָ֑ה וּמַלְּטִי֙ אֶת־נַפְשֵׁ֔ךְ וְאֶת־נֶ֥פֶשׁ בְּנֵ֖ךְ שְׁלֹמֹֽה׃",
"text": "And now, *halak* and I will *ya'ats* you *na* *etsah*, and *malat* *et*-your *nefesh* and *et*-*nefesh* of your *ben* *Shelomoh*.",
"grammar": {
"*halak*": "verb, qal imperative, feminine singular - go",
"*ya'ats*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person common singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - I will advise you",
"*na*": "particle of entreaty - please",
"*etsah*": "noun, feminine, singular - advice/counsel",
"*malat*": "verb, piel imperative, feminine singular - save/rescue",
"*et*": "direct object marker",
"*nefesh*": "noun, feminine, singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your life/soul",
"*nefesh*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - life/soul of",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your son",
"*Shelomoh*": "proper noun - Solomon"
},
"variants": {
"*i'atsek na etsah*": "let me give you advice/let me counsel you",
"*malti et-nafshek*": "save your life/rescue your soul",
"*nefesh bnek*": "life of your son/soul of your son"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.1.13",
"source": "לְכִ֞י וּבֹ֣אִי ׀ אֶל־הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִ֗ד וְאָמַ֤רְתְּ אֵלָיו֙ הֲלֹֽא־אַתָּ֞ה אֲדֹנִ֣י הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ נִשְׁבַּ֤עְתָּ לַאֲמָֽתְךָ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר כִּֽי־שְׁלֹמֹ֤ה בְנֵךְ֙ יִמְלֹ֣ךְ אַחֲרַ֔י וְה֖וּא יֵשֵׁ֣ב עַל־כִּסְאִ֑י וּמַדּ֖וּעַ מָלַ֥ךְ אֲדֹנִיָֽהוּ׃",
"text": "*Halak* and *bo* to the *melek* *David* and *amar* to him, \"*Halo* you, my *adon* the *melek*, *shaba* to your *amah* saying that *Shelomoh* your *ben* shall *malak* after me, and he shall *yashab* on my *kisse*? And *maddua* *malak* *Adoniyahu*?\"",
"grammar": {
"*Halak*": "verb, qal imperative, feminine singular - go",
"*bo*": "verb, qal imperative, feminine singular - come/enter",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the king",
"*David*": "proper noun - David",
"*amar*": "verb, qal perfect with waw consecutive, 2nd person feminine singular - you shall say",
"*Halo*": "interrogative particle - did not",
"*adon*": "noun, masculine, singular with 1st person common singular suffix - my lord",
"*shaba*": "verb, niphal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you swore",
"*amah*": "noun, feminine, singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your maidservant",
"*Shelomoh*": "proper noun - Solomon",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your son",
"*malak*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will reign/become king",
"*yashab*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will sit",
"*kisse*": "noun, masculine, singular with 1st person common singular suffix - my throne",
"*maddua*": "interrogative adverb - why",
"*malak*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has become king/reigned",
"*Adoniyahu*": "proper noun - Adonijah"
},
"variants": {
"*nishbata la'amatek*": "you swore to your maidservant/you made an oath to your servant",
"*yimlok acharai*": "will reign after me/will be king in my place",
"*yeshev al-kissi*": "will sit on my throne/will succeed me as ruler",
"*maddua malak Adoniyahu*": "why has Adonijah become king/why is Adonijah reigning"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.1.14",
"source": "הִנֵּ֗ה עוֹדָ֛ךְ מְדַבֶּ֥רֶת שָׁ֖ם עִם־הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַאֲנִי֙ אָב֣וֹא אַחֲרַ֔יִךְ וּמִלֵּאתִ֖י אֶת־דְּבָרָֽיִךְ׃",
"text": "*Hinneh*, while you still *dabar* there with the *melek*, and I will *bo* after you and *male* *et*-your *davar*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hinneh*": "interjection - behold",
"*od*": "adverb with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - yet/still you",
"*dabar*": "verb, piel participle, feminine singular - speaking",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the king",
"*bo*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person common singular - I will come/enter",
"*male*": "verb, piel perfect with waw consecutive, 1st person common singular - I will confirm/fulfill",
"*et*": "direct object marker",
"*davar*": "noun, masculine, plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your words"
},
"variants": {
"*odak medaberet*": "while you are still speaking/as you are talking",
"*avo acharayik*": "I will come after you/I will follow you in",
"*milleti et-devarayik*": "I will confirm your words/I will support what you say"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.1.15",
"source": "וַתָּבֹ֨א בַת־שֶׁ֤בֶע אֶל־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ הַחַ֔דְרָה וְהַמֶּ֖לֶךְ זָקֵ֣ן מְאֹ֑ד וַֽאֲבִישַׁג֙ הַשּׁ֣וּנַמִּ֔ית מְשָׁרַ֖ת אֶת־הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃",
"text": "And *bo* *Bat-Sheva* to the *melek* the *cheder*, and the *melek* *zaqen* *me'od*, and *Abishag* the *Shunamit* *sharat* *et*-the *melek*.",
"grammar": {
"*bo*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - she came/entered",
"*Bat-Sheva*": "proper noun - Bathsheba",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the king",
"*cheder*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article, directional hey - to the chamber/room",
"*zaqen*": "adjective, masculine, singular - old/aged",
"*me'od*": "adverb - very/exceedingly",
"*Abishag*": "proper noun - Abishag",
"*Shunamit*": "gentilic adjective, feminine, singular with definite article - the Shunammite",
"*sharat*": "verb, piel participle, feminine singular - serving/ministering to",
"*et*": "direct object marker"
},
"variants": {
"*hachaderah*": "into the chamber/into the bedroom",
"*zaqen me'od*": "very old/extremely aged",
"*mesharat et-hamelek*": "was serving the king/was attending to the king"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.1.16",
"source": "וַתִּקֹּ֣ד בַּת־שֶׁ֔בַע וַתִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ לַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיֹּ֥אמֶר הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ מַה־לָּֽךְ׃",
"text": "And *qadad* *Bat-Sheva* and *shachah* to the *melek*, and *amar* the *melek*, \"What to you?\"",
"grammar": {
"*qadad*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - she bowed/bent down",
"*Bat-Sheva*": "proper noun - Bathsheba",
"*shachah*": "verb, hishtaphel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - she bowed down/prostrated herself",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the king",
"*amar*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he said",
"*mah-lak*": "interrogative pronoun with preposition and 2nd person feminine singular suffix - what to you/what do you want"
},
"variants": {
"*vatiqod*": "she bowed her head/she bent down",
"*vatishtachu lamelek*": "and she did homage to the king/and she paid respect to the king",
"*mah-lak*": "what is it/what do you want/what can I do for you"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.1.17",
"source": "וַתֹּ֣אמֶר ל֗וֹ אֲדֹנִי֙ אַתָּ֨ה נִשְׁבַּ֜עְתָּ בַּֽיהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ לַֽאֲמָתֶ֔ךָ כִּֽי־שְׁלֹמֹ֥ה בְנֵ֖ךְ יִמְלֹ֣ךְ אַחֲרָ֑י וְה֖וּא יֵשֵׁ֥ב עַל־כִּסְאִֽי׃",
"text": "And *wattōʾmer* to-him, *ʾădōnî* you *nišbaʿtā* by-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵā* to-*ʾămāteḵā* that-*šəlōmōh* *bineḵā* *yimloḵ* after-me, and-he *yēšēḇ* upon-*kisʾî*.",
"grammar": {
"*wattōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said",
"*ʾădōnî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my lord",
"*nišbaʿtā*": "perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you swore",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhêḵā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God",
"*ʾămāteḵā*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your maidservant",
"*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon",
"*bineḵā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your son",
"*yimloḵ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will reign/be king",
"*yēšēḇ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will sit",
"*kisʾî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my throne"
},
"variants": {
"*wattōʾmer*": "and she said/spoke",
"*nišbaʿtā*": "you swore/made an oath",
"*yimloḵ*": "he will reign/be king/rule",
"*yēšēḇ*": "he will sit/be enthroned/dwell"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.1.18",
"source": "וְעַתָּ֕ה הִנֵּ֥ה אֲדֹנִיָּ֖ה מָלָ֑ךְ וְעַתָּ֛ה אֲדֹנִ֥י הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ לֹ֥א יָדָֽעְתָּ׃",
"text": "And-now *hinnēh* *ʾăḏōnîyāh* *mālāḵ*, and-now *ʾăḏōnî* the-*meleḵ* not *yāḏāʿtā*.",
"grammar": {
"*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look",
"*ʾăḏōnîyāh*": "proper noun - Adonijah",
"*mālāḵ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has become king/reigned",
"*ʾăḏōnî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my lord",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king",
"*yāḏāʿtā*": "perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you knew/have known"
},
"variants": {
"*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see",
"*mālāḵ*": "has become king/has reigned/has ruled",
"*yāḏāʿtā*": "you knew/have known/were aware"
}
}