18{
"verseID": "1 Kings.11.18",
"source": "וַיָּקֻ֙מוּ֙ מִמִּדְיָ֔ן וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ פָּארָ֑ן וַיִּקְחוּ֩ אֲנָשִׁ֨ים עִמָּ֜ם מִפָּארָ֗ן וַיָּבֹ֤אוּ מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֔יִם וַיִּתֶּן־ל֣וֹ בַ֗יִת וְלֶ֙חֶם֙ אָ֣מַר ל֔וֹ וְאֶ֖רֶץ נָ֥תַן לֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And *wayyaqumu* from *Midyan* and *wayyavo'u* *Paran*; and *wayyiqchu* *anashim* with them from *Paran* and *wayyavo'u* *Mitzrayim* to *Paroh* *melekh*-*Mitzrayim*, and *wayyitten*-to him *bayit* and *lechem* *amar* to him and *eretz* *natan* to him.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaqumu*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they arose",
"*Midyan*": "proper noun - Midian",
"*wayyavo'u*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they came/entered",
"*Paran*": "proper noun - Paran (place name)",
"*wayyiqchu*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they took",
"*anashim*": "noun, masculine plural - men",
"*Paroh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh",
"*melekh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*wayyitten*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he gave",
"*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular - house",
"*lechem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread/food",
"*amar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said",
"*eretz*": "noun, feminine singular - land/territory",
"*natan*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he gave"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyaqumu*": "and they arose/set out/departed",
"*wayyavo'u*": "and they came/entered/arrived",
"*wayyiqchu*": "and they took/received",
"*bayit*": "house/dwelling/household",
"*lechem*": "bread/food/provision",
"*amar*": "said/spoke/commanded",
"*eretz*": "land/territory/ground/country"
}
}
19{
"verseID": "1 Kings.11.19",
"source": "וַיִּמְצָ֨א הֲדַ֥ד חֵ֛ן בְּעֵינֵ֥י פַרְעֹ֖ה מְאֹ֑ד וַיִּתֶּן־ל֤וֹ אִשָּׁה֙ אֶת־אֲח֣וֹת אִשְׁתּ֔וֹ אֲח֖וֹת תַּחְפְּנֵ֥יס הַגְּבִירָֽה׃",
"text": "And *wayyimtza* *Hadad* *chen* in *einei* *Paroh* *me'od*; and *wayyitten*-to him *ishah* *et*-sister of his *ishto*, sister of *Tachpenis* *hag'virah*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyimtza*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he found",
"*Hadad*": "proper noun, masculine singular - name of an Edomite",
"*chen*": "noun, masculine singular - favor/grace",
"*einei*": "construct noun, feminine dual - eyes of",
"*Paroh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Pharaoh",
"*me'od*": "adverb - very/exceedingly",
"*wayyitten*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he gave",
"*ishah*": "noun, feminine singular - woman/wife",
"*et*": "direct object marker",
"*ishto*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his wife",
"*Tachpenis*": "proper noun, feminine singular - name of Egyptian queen",
"*hag'virah*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the queen/royal woman"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyimtza*": "and he found/obtained",
"*chen*": "favor/grace/approval",
"*einei*": "eyes/sight/perspective",
"*me'od*": "very/exceedingly/greatly",
"*ishah*": "woman/wife",
"*hag'virah*": "the queen/mistress/lady of high rank"
}
}
20{
"verseID": "1 Kings.11.20",
"source": "וַתֵּ֨לֶד ל֜וֹ אֲח֣וֹת תַּחְפְּנֵ֗יס אֵ֚ת גְּנֻבַ֣ת בְּנ֔וֹ וַתִּגְמְלֵ֣הוּ תַחְפְּנֵ֔ס בְּת֖וֹךְ בֵּ֣ית פַּרְעֹ֑ה וַיְהִ֤י גְנֻבַת֙ בֵּ֣ית פַּרְעֹ֔ה בְּת֖וֹךְ בְּנֵ֥י פַרְעֹֽה׃",
"text": "And *watteled* to him sister of *Tachpenis* *et* *Genubat* his *ben*, and *wattigmlehu* *Tachpenis* in the midst of *beit* *Paroh*; and *wayhi* *Genubat* *beit* *Paroh* in the midst of *benei* *Paroh*.",
"grammar": {
"*watteled*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she bore",
"*Tachpenis*": "proper noun, feminine singular - name of Egyptian queen",
"*et*": "direct object marker",
"*Genubat*": "proper noun, masculine singular - name of a son",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his son",
"*wattigmlehu*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and she weaned him",
"*beit*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*Paroh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Pharaoh",
"*wayhi*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular of היה - and he was",
"*benei*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of"
},
"variants": {
"*watteled*": "and she bore/gave birth to",
"*wattigmlehu*": "and she weaned him/raised him",
"*beit*": "house/household/palace of",
"*wayhi*": "and he was/became/lived",
"*benei*": "sons/children/descendants of"
}
}
21{
"verseID": "1 Kings.11.21",
"source": "וַהֲדַ֞ד שָׁמַ֣ע בְּמִצְרַ֗יִם כִּֽי־שָׁכַ֤ב דָּוִד֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וְכִי־מֵ֖ת יוֹאָ֣ב שַֽׂר־הַצָּבָ֑א וַיֹּ֤אמֶר הֲדַד֙ אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֔ה שַׁלְּחֵ֖נִי וְאֵלֵ֥ךְ אֶל־אַרְצִֽי׃",
"text": "And *Hadad* *shama* in *Mitzrayim* that-*shakhav* *David* with-his *avotav* and that-*met* *Yoav* *sar*-*hatzava*; and *wayyomer* *Hadad* to-*Paroh*, *shalcheni* and *elekh* to-my *artzi*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hadad*": "proper noun, masculine singular - name of an Edomite",
"*shama*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he heard",
"*Mitzrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*shakhav*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he lay down/died",
"*David*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David",
"*avotav*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his fathers/ancestors",
"*met*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he died",
"*Yoav*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joab",
"*sar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - commander of",
"*hatzava*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the army",
"*wayyomer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*Paroh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Pharaoh",
"*shalcheni*": "Piel imperative masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - send me away",
"*elekh*": "Qal imperfect 1st singular - I will go",
"*artzi*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular possessive suffix - my land"
},
"variants": {
"*shama*": "heard/learned",
"*shakhav*": "lay down/slept/died (euphemism)",
"*avotav*": "his fathers/ancestors/forefathers",
"*met*": "died/was dead",
"*sar*": "commander/chief/captain of",
"*hatzava*": "the army/host/military force",
"*wayyomer*": "and he said/spoke",
"*shalcheni*": "send me away/let me go",
"*elekh*": "I will go/depart/travel",
"*artzi*": "my land/country/territory"
}
}
22{
"verseID": "1 Kings.11.22",
"source": "וַיֹּ֧אמֶר ל֣וֹ פַרְעֹ֗ה כִּ֠י מָה־אַתָּ֤ה חָסֵר֙ עִמִּ֔י וְהִנְּךָ֥ מְבַקֵּ֖שׁ לָלֶ֣כֶת אֶל־אַרְצֶ֑ךָ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ׀ לֹ֔א כִּ֥י שַׁלֵּ֖חַ תְּשַׁלְּחֵֽנִי׃",
"text": "And *wayyomer* to him *Paroh*, For what-you *chaser* with me, and behold you *mevakesh* *lalekhet* to-your *artzekha*? And *wayyomer*, *Lo*, for *shaleach* you shall *t'shalcheni*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyomer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*Paroh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Pharaoh",
"*chaser*": "Qal participle masculine singular - lacking",
"*mevakesh*": "Piel participle masculine singular - seeking",
"*lalekhet*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to go",
"*artzekha*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your land",
"*Lo*": "negative particle - no",
"*shaleach*": "Piel infinitive absolute - sending away",
"*t'shalcheni*": "Piel imperfect 2nd masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - you shall send me away"
},
"variants": {
"*chaser*": "lacking/missing/needing",
"*mevakesh*": "seeking/requesting/desiring",
"*lalekhet*": "to go/to walk/to travel",
"*artzekha*": "your land/country/territory",
"*shaleach*": "sending away/releasing [emphatic form]",
"*t'shalcheni*": "you shall send me away/release me/let me go"
}
}
23{
"verseID": "1 Kings.11.23",
"source": "וַיָּ֨קֶם אֱלֹהִ֥ים לוֹ֙ שָׂטָ֔ן אֶת־רְז֖וֹן בֶּן־אֶלְיָדָ֑ע אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּרַ֗ח מֵאֵ֛ת הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶר מֶֽלֶךְ־צוֹבָ֖ה אֲדֹנָֽיו׃",
"text": "And *wayyaqem* *Elohim* to him *satan* *et*-*Rezon* *ben*-*Elyada*, who *barach* from *Hadadezer* *melekh*-*Tzovah* his *adonav*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaqem*": "waw-consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he raised up",
"*Elohim*": "noun, masculine plural (used as singular) - God",
"*satan*": "noun, masculine singular - adversary",
"*et*": "direct object marker",
"*Rezon*": "proper noun, masculine singular - name of a person",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of",
"*Elyada*": "proper noun, masculine singular - name of a person",
"*barach*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he fled",
"*Hadadezer*": "proper noun, masculine singular - name of a king",
"*melekh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*Tzovah*": "proper noun - name of a place/kingdom",
"*adonav*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his lord/master"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyaqem*": "and he raised up/established/appointed",
"*Elohim*": "God/deity",
"*satan*": "adversary/opponent/enemy",
"*barach*": "fled/ran away/escaped",
"*adonav*": "his lord/master/ruler"
}
}