1{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.16.1",
"source": "בִּשְׁנַ֨ת שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים וָשֵׁשׁ֙ לְמַלְכ֣וּת אָסָ֔א עָלָ֞ה בַּעְשָׁ֤א מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ עַל־יְהוּדָ֔ה וַיִּ֖בֶן אֶת־הָרָמָ֑ה לְבִלְתִּ֗י תֵּ֚ת יוֹצֵ֣א וָבָ֔א לְאָסָ֖א מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃",
"text": "In *šĕnāt* *šĕlōšîm* and *šēš* to *malkût* *ʾāsāʾ*, *ʿālāh* *baʿšāʾ* *melek*-*yiśrāʾēl* against-*yĕhûdāh*, and *wayyiben* *ʾet*-*hārāmāh* to *biltî* *tēt* *yôṣēʾ* and *bāʾ* to *ʾāsāʾ* *melek* *yĕhûdāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*šĕnāt*": "construct state, feminine singular - year of",
"*šĕlōšîm*": "cardinal number - thirty",
"*šēš*": "cardinal number - six",
"*malkût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - kingdom/reign of",
"*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper noun - Asa",
"*ʿālāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - went up/came up",
"*baʿšāʾ*": "proper noun - Baasha",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*wayyiben*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he built",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*hārāmāh*": "proper noun with definite article - the Ramah",
"*biltî*": "preposition - to prevent",
"*tēt*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - giving/allowing",
"*yôṣēʾ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - one going out",
"*bāʾ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - one coming in",
"*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper noun - Asa",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah"
},
"variants": {
"*šĕnāt*": "year, annual period",
"*malkût*": "kingdom, reign, royal power",
"*ʿālāh*": "went up, ascended, attacked",
"*wayyiben*": "built, fortified, established",
"*biltî*": "not, except, to prevent, without",
"*tēt*": "giving, permitting, allowing",
"*yôṣēʾ*": "one who goes out, exits, departs",
"*bāʾ*": "one who comes in, enters, arrives"
}
}
2{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.16.2",
"source": "וַיֹּצֵ֨א אָסָ֜א כֶּ֣סֶף וְזָהָ֗ב מֵאֹֽצְר֛וֹת בֵּ֥ית יְהוָ֖ה וּבֵ֣ית הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיִּשְׁלַ֗ח אֶל־בֶּן־הֲדַד֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָ֔ם הַיּוֹשֵׁ֥ב בְּדַרְמֶ֖שֶׂק לֵאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "And *wayyōṣēʾ* *ʾāsāʾ* *kesef* and *zāhāb* from *ʾōṣĕrôt* *bêt* *YHWH* and *bêt* *hammelek*, and *wayyišlaḥ* to *ben*-*hădad* *melek* *ʾărām* *hayyôšēb* in *darmeśeq* *lēʾmōr*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōṣēʾ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he brought out",
"*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper noun - Asa",
"*kesef*": "noun, masculine singular - silver",
"*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold",
"*ʾōṣĕrôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - treasuries of",
"*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*hammelek*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the king",
"*wayyišlaḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he sent",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of",
"*hădad*": "proper noun - Hadad",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria",
"*hayyôšēb*": "definite article + verb, qal participle, masculine singular - the one dwelling",
"*darmeśeq*": "proper noun - Damascus",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyōṣēʾ*": "brought out, removed, extracted",
"*kesef*": "silver, money, currency",
"*zāhāb*": "gold, golden things",
"*ʾōṣĕrôt*": "treasuries, storehouses, repositories",
"*bêt*": "house, temple, palace",
"*wayyišlaḥ*": "sent, dispatched, commissioned",
"*hayyôšēb*": "the one dwelling, residing, sitting",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying, to say, declaring"
}
}
3{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.16.3",
"source": "בְּרִית֙ בֵּינִ֣י וּבֵינֶ֔ךָ וּבֵ֥ין אָבִ֖י וּבֵ֣ין אָבִ֑יךָ הִנֵּ֨ה שָׁלַ֤חְתִּֽי לְךָ֙ כֶּ֣סֶף וְזָהָ֔ב לֵ֞ךְ הָפֵ֣ר בְּרִֽיתְךָ֗ אֶת־בַּעְשָׁא֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְיַעֲלֶ֖ה מֵעָלָֽי׃",
"text": "*bĕrît* between me and between you, and between *ʾābî* and between *ʾābîkā*. *hinnēh* *šālaḥtî* to you *kesef* and *zāhāb*. *lēk* *hāpēr* *bĕrîtĕkā* *ʾet*-*baʿšāʾ* *melek* *yiśrāʾēl*, and *yaʿăleh* from me.",
"grammar": {
"*bĕrît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - covenant of",
"*ʾābî*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my father",
"*ʾābîkā*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your father",
"*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold",
"*šālaḥtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have sent",
"*kesef*": "noun, masculine singular - silver",
"*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold",
"*lēk*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - go",
"*hāpēr*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine singular - break",
"*bĕrîtĕkā*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your covenant",
"*ʾet*": "preposition - with",
"*baʿšāʾ*": "proper noun - Baasha",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*yaʿăleh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will go up"
},
"variants": {
"*bĕrît*": "covenant, alliance, treaty",
"*ʾābî*": "my father",
"*ʾābîkā*": "your father",
"*hinnēh*": "behold, look, see",
"*šālaḥtî*": "I have sent, I have dispatched",
"*kesef*": "silver, money, currency",
"*zāhāb*": "gold",
"*lēk*": "go, proceed, depart",
"*hāpēr*": "break, annul, invalidate",
"*bĕrîtĕkā*": "your covenant, your treaty",
"*yaʿăleh*": "he will go up, he will withdraw, he will depart"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.16.4",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁמַ֨ע בֶּן הֲדַ֜ד אֶל־הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ אָסָ֗א וַ֠יִּשְׁלַח אֶת־שָׂרֵ֨י הַחֲיָלִ֤ים אֲשֶׁר־לוֹ֙ אֶל־עָרֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיַּכּוּ֙ אֶת־עִיּ֣וֹן וְאֶת־דָּ֔ן וְאֵ֖ת אָבֵ֣ל מָ֑יִם וְאֵ֥ת כָּֽל־מִסְכְּנ֖וֹת עָרֵ֥י נַפְתָּלִֽי׃",
"text": "And *wayyišmaʿ* *ben*-*hădad* to *hammelek* *ʾāsāʾ*, and *wayyišlaḥ* *ʾet*-*śārê* *haḥăyālîm* who-to him to *ʿārê* *yiśrāʾēl*, and *wayyakkû* *ʾet*-*ʿiyyôn* and *ʾet*-*dān* and *ʾēt* *ʾābēl* *māyim*, and *ʾēt* all-*miskĕnôt* *ʿārê* *nap̄tālî*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyišmaʿ*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he listened",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of",
"*hădad*": "proper noun - Hadad",
"*hammelek*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the king",
"*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper noun - Asa",
"*wayyišlaḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he sent",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*śārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - commanders of",
"*haḥăyālîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the armies",
"*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*wayyakkû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they struck",
"*ʿiyyôn*": "proper noun - Ijon",
"*dān*": "proper noun - Dan",
"*ʾābēl*": "proper noun - Abel",
"*māyim*": "noun, masculine plural - waters",
"*miskĕnôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - storage cities of",
"*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of",
"*nap̄tālî*": "proper noun - Naphtali"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyišmaʿ*": "listened, heard, obeyed",
"*śārê*": "commanders, chiefs, captains",
"*haḥăyālîm*": "the armies, the forces, the troops",
"*wayyakkû*": "they struck, they attacked, they defeated",
"*māyim*": "waters, water supply",
"*miskĕnôt*": "storage cities, storehouses, supply depots"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.16.5",
"source": "וַיְהִי֙ כִּשְׁמֹ֣עַ בַּעְשָׁ֔א וַיֶּחְדַּ֕ל מִבְּנ֖וֹת אֶת־הָרָמָ֑ה וַיַּשְׁבֵּ֖ת אֶת־מְלַאכְתּֽוֹ׃ ס",
"text": "And *wayĕhî* when *kišmōaʿ* *baʿšāʾ*, and *wayyeḥdal* from *mibbĕnôt* *ʾet*-*hārāmāh*, and *wayyašbēt* *ʾet*-*mĕlaʾktô*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayĕhî*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and it happened",
"*kišmōaʿ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - when hearing",
"*baʿšāʾ*": "proper noun - Baasha",
"*wayyeḥdal*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he stopped",
"*mibbĕnôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - from building",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*hārāmāh*": "proper noun with definite article - the Ramah",
"*wayyašbēt*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he caused to cease",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*mĕlaʾktô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his work"
},
"variants": {
"*wayĕhî*": "and it happened, and it came to pass",
"*kišmōaʿ*": "when hearing, upon hearing",
"*wayyeḥdal*": "he stopped, he ceased, he abandoned",
"*mibbĕnôt*": "from building, from constructing",
"*wayyašbēt*": "he caused to cease, he stopped, he ended",
"*mĕlaʾktô*": "his work, his task, his project"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.16.6",
"source": "וְאָסָ֣א הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ לָקַח֙ אֶת־כָּל־יְהוּדָ֔ה וַיִּשְׂא֞וּ אֶת־אַבְנֵ֤י הָֽרָמָה֙ וְאֶת־עֵצֶ֔יהָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר בָּנָ֖ה בַּעְשָׁ֑א וַיִּ֣בֶן בָּהֶ֔ם אֶת־גֶּ֖בַע וְאֶת־הַמִּצְפָּֽה׃ ס",
"text": "And *ʾāsāʾ* *hammelek* *lāqaḥ* *ʾet*-all-*yĕhûdāh*, and *wayyiśʾû* *ʾet*-*ʾabnê* *hārāmāh* and *ʾet*-*ʿēṣehā* which *bānāh* *baʿšāʾ*, and *wayyiben* with them *ʾet*-*gebaʿ* and *ʾet*-*hammiṣpāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper noun - Asa",
"*hammelek*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the king",
"*lāqaḥ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he took",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*wayyiśʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they carried",
"*ʾabnê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - stones of",
"*hārāmāh*": "proper noun with definite article - the Ramah",
"*ʿēṣehā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its timber",
"*bānāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he built",
"*baʿšāʾ*": "proper noun - Baasha",
"*wayyiben*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he built",
"*gebaʿ*": "proper noun - Geba",
"*hammiṣpāh*": "definite article + proper noun - the Mizpah"
},
"variants": {
"*lāqaḥ*": "took, gathered, mobilized",
"*wayyiśʾû*": "they carried, they transported, they took away",
"*ʾabnê*": "stones, building materials",
"*ʿēṣehā*": "its timber, its wood, its lumber",
"*bānāh*": "built, constructed, fortified",
"*wayyiben*": "he built, he constructed, he fortified"
}
}
7{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.16.7",
"source": "וּבָעֵ֣ת הַהִ֗יא בָּ֚א חֲנָ֣נִי הָרֹאֶ֔ה אֶל־אָסָ֖א מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֗יו בְּהִשָּׁ֨עֶנְךָ֜ עַל־מֶ֤לֶךְ אֲרָם֙ וְלֹ֤א נִשְׁעַ֙נְתָּ֙ עַל־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ עַל־כֵּ֗ן נִמְלַ֛ט חֵ֥יל מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲרָ֖ם מִיָּדֶֽךָ׃",
"text": "And in *ʿēt* *hahîʾ* *bāʾ* *ḥănānî* *hārōʾeh* to *ʾāsāʾ* *melek* *yĕhûdāh*, and *wayyōʾmer* to him, \"In *bĕhiššāʿenkā* on *melek* *ʾărām* and not *nišʿantā* on *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā*, *ʿal*-*kēn* *nimlaṭ* *ḥêl* *melek*-*ʾărām* from *yādekā*.\"",
"grammar": {
"*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - time of",
"*hahîʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - that",
"*bāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - came",
"*ḥănānî*": "proper noun - Hanani",
"*hārōʾeh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the seer",
"*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper noun - Asa",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*bĕhiššāʿenkā*": "preposition + niphal infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your relying",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria",
"*nišʿantā*": "verb, niphal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you relied",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God",
"*ʿal*-*kēn*": "preposition + adverb - therefore",
"*nimlaṭ*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has escaped",
"*ḥêl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - army of",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria",
"*yādekā*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿēt*": "time, period, occasion",
"*hahîʾ*": "that, those",
"*bāʾ*": "came, arrived, entered",
"*hārōʾeh*": "the seer, the prophet, the visionary",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "he said, he declared, he spoke",
"*bĕhiššāʿenkā*": "in your relying, in your trusting, in your depending",
"*nišʿantā*": "you relied, you trusted, you depended",
"*ʿal*-*kēn*": "therefore, consequently, thus",
"*nimlaṭ*": "has escaped, has been delivered, has slipped away",
"*ḥêl*": "army, force, strength",
"*yādekā*": "your hand, your power, your control"
}
}