1 Kings 20:24

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "1 Kings.20.24", "source": "וְאֶת־הַדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּ֖ה עֲשֵׂ֑ה הָסֵ֤ר הַמְּלָכִים֙ אִ֣ישׁ מִמְּקֹמ֔וֹ וְשִׂ֥ים פַּח֖וֹת תַּחְתֵּיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wᵊʾeṯ-haddāḇār hazzeh* [this thing] *ʿăśēh* [do]: *hāsēr* [remove] *hammᵊlāḵîm* [the kings], *ʾîš* [each man] from *mimmᵊqōmô* [his place], and *wᵊśîm* [put] *paḥôṯ* [governors] *taḥtêhem* [in their place].", "grammar": { "*wᵊʾeṯ-haddāḇār hazzeh*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + masculine singular noun + demonstrative adjective - and this thing/matter", "*ʿăśēh*": "qal imperative masculine singular - do", "*hāsēr*": "hiphil imperative masculine singular - remove/take away", "*hammᵊlāḵîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the kings", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - each man/each one", "*mimmᵊqōmô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his place", "*wᵊśîm*": "conjunction + qal imperative masculine singular - and put/place", "*paḥôṯ*": "masculine plural noun - governors/officials", "*taḥtêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their place/instead of them" }, "variants": { "*hāsēr*": "remove/take away/depose", "*paḥôṯ*": "governors/officials/captains/deputies" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וְאֶת־הַדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּ֖ה עֲשֵׂ֑ה הָסֵ֤ר הַמְּלָכִים֙ אִ֣ישׁ מִמְּקֹמ֔וֹ וְשִׂ֥ים פַּח֖וֹת תַּחְתֵּיהֶֽם׃

Transliteration

And wᵊʾeṯ-haddāḇār hazzeh [this thing] ʿăśēh [do]: hāsēr [remove] hammᵊlāḵîm [the kings], ʾîš [each man] from mimmᵊqōmô [his place], and wᵊśîm [put] paḥôṯ [governors] taḥtêhem [in their place].

Grammar Details

• *wᵊʾeṯ-haddāḇār hazzeh*: conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + masculine singular noun + demonstrative adjective - and this thing/matter
• *ʿăśēh*: qal imperative masculine singular - do
• *hāsēr*: hiphil imperative masculine singular - remove/take away
• *hammᵊlāḵîm*: definite article + masculine plural noun - the kings
• *ʾîš*: masculine singular noun - each man/each one
• *mimmᵊqōmô*: preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his place
• *wᵊśîm*: conjunction + qal imperative masculine singular - and put/place
• *paḥôṯ*: masculine plural noun - governors/officials
• *taḥtêhem*: preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their place/instead of them

Word Meanings

• *hāsēr*: remove/take away/depose
• *paḥôṯ*: governors/officials/captains/deputies

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  They advised, 'Do this: Remove all the kings from their posts and replace them with governors.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And do this thing, Take the kings away, every man out of his place, and put captains in their rooms:

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And do this thing, Take the kings away, every man out of his place, and put captains in their rooms:

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And do this thing, Take the kings away, every man out of his place, and put captains in their rooms:

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And do{H6213} this thing:{H1697} take{H5493} the kings{H4428} away, every man{H376} out of his place,{H4725} and put{H7760} captains{H6346} in their room;

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And do{H6213}{(H8798)} this thing{H1697}, Take{H5493}{(H8685)} the kings{H4428} away, every man{H376} out of his place{H4725}, and put{H7760}{(H8798)} captains{H6346} in their rooms:

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Do thus, put awaye the kynges euery one from his place, and set dukes in their steades,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And this doe, Take the Kings away, euery one out of his place, & place captaines for them.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And this do: Take the kinges away euery man out of his place, & put dukes in their roomes:

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And do this thing, Take the kings away, every man out of his place, and put captains in their rooms:

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Do this thing: take the kings away, every man out of his place, and put captains in their room;

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `And this thing do thou: turn aside the kings each out of his place, and set captains in their stead;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And do this thing: take the kings away, every man out of his place, and put captains in their room;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And do this thing: take the kings away, every man out of his place, and put captains in their room;

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  This is what you have to do: take away the kings from their positions, and put captains in their places;

• World English Bible (2000)

  Do this thing: take the kings away, every man out of his place, and put captains in their place.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  So do this: Dismiss the kings from their command, and replace them with military commanders.

Referenced Verses

• 1 Kgs 20:1 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Kings.20.1", "source": "וּבֶן־הֲדַ֣ד מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲרָ֗ם קָבַץ֙ אֶת־כָּל־חֵיל֔וֹ וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים וּשְׁנַ֥יִם מֶ֛לֶךְ אִתּ֖וֹ וְס֣וּס וָרָ֑כֶב וַיַּ֗עַל וַיָּ֙צַר֙ עַל־שֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן וַיִלָּ֖חֶם בָּֽהּ", "text": "And *Ben-Hadad* *melek*-*Aram* *qābaṣ* *ʾet*-all-*ḥayil*-his and thirty and two *melek* with-him and *sûs* and *rākeb*; and *yaʿal* and *yāṣar* against-*Šōmerôn* and *yillāḥem* against-her", "grammar": { "*Ben-Hadad*": "proper noun, masculine - 'son of Hadad', name of Syrian king", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, construct state - 'king of'", "*Aram*": "proper noun - Syria/Aram", "*qābaṣ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'gathered'", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with suffix - 'army/force'", "*sûs*": "noun, masculine, singular - 'horse'", "*rākeb*": "noun, masculine, singular - 'chariot/chariotry'", "*yaʿal*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - 'went up'", "*yāṣar*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - 'besieged'", "*Šōmerôn*": "proper noun - 'Samaria'", "*yillāḥem*": "verb, niphal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - 'fought'" }, "variants": { "*qābaṣ*": "gathered/assembled/mustered", "*ḥayil*": "army/force/strength/wealth", "*sûs*": "horse/cavalry", "*rākeb*": "chariot/chariotry/riders", "*yaʿal*": "went up/ascended/advanced", "*yāṣar*": "besieged/pressed/laid siege to" } }
• 1 Kgs 20:16 : 16 { "verseID": "1 Kings.20.16", "source": "וַיֵּצְא֖וּ בַּֽצָּהֳרָ֑יִם וּבֶן־הֲדַד֩ שֹׁתֶ֨ה שִׁכּ֜וֹר בַּסֻּכּ֗וֹת ה֧וּא וְהַמְּלָכִ֛ים שְׁלֹשִֽׁים־וּשְׁנַ֥יִם מֶ֖לֶךְ עֹזֵ֥ר אֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyēṣᵊʾû* [they went out] at *baṣṣohŏrāyim* [the noon], and *ben-hăḏaḏ* [Ben-Hadad] *šōṯeh* [drinking] *šikkôr* [drunk] in *bassukkoṯ* [the booths/tents], *hûʾ* [he] and the *hammᵊlāḵîm* [kings], thirty and two *meleḵ* [king] *ʿōzēr* [helping] *ʾōṯô* [him].", "grammar": { "*wayyēṣᵊʾû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they went out", "*baṣṣohŏrāyim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine dual noun - at the noon/midday", "*ben-hăḏaḏ*": "proper name - Ben-Hadad (son of Hadad)", "*šōṯeh*": "qal participle masculine singular - drinking", "*šikkôr*": "adjective masculine singular - drunk", "*bassukkoṯ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine plural noun - in the booths/tents/tabernacles", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular personal pronoun - he", "*hammᵊlāḵîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the kings", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular noun - king", "*ʿōzēr*": "qal participle masculine singular - helping/assisting", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him" }, "variants": { "*šikkôr*": "drunk/intoxicated", "*bassukkoṯ*": "in the booths/tents/tabernacles/temporary shelters", "*ʿōzēr*": "helping/assisting/supporting" } }
• 1 Kgs 22:31 : 31 { "verseID": "1 Kings.22.31", "source": "וּמֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָ֡ם צִוָּ֣ה אֶת־שָׂרֵי֩ הָרֶ֨כֶב אֲשֶׁר־ל֜וֹ שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים וּשְׁנַ֙יִם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לֹ֚א תִּלָּ֣חֲמ֔וּ אֶת־קָטֹ֖ן וְאֶת־גָּד֑וֹל כִּ֛י אִֽם־אֶת־מֶ֥לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְבַדּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *melek* of *ʾărām* *ṣiwwāh* *ʾet*-*śārê* *hārekeb* which-to-him thirty and-two *lēʾmōr*, not *tillāḥămû* *ʾet*-*qāṭōn* and-*ʾet*-*gādôl* but *ʾet*-*melek* *yiśrāʾēl* alone.", "grammar": { "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun, Syria/Aram", "*ṣiwwāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - commanded/ordered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*śārê*": "construct state, masculine plural - commanders/captains of", "*hārekeb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the chariot/chariotry", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*tillāḥămû*": "Niphal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall fight", "*qāṭōn*": "adjective, masculine singular - small/young", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large/old", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*śārê*": "commanders/captains/princes/officials", "*hārekeb*": "chariot/chariotry/chariot force", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/with these words", "*tillāḥămû*": "fight/wage war/engage in battle" } }
• Prov 21:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Proverbs.21.30", "source": "אֵ֣ין חָ֭כְמָה וְאֵ֣ין תְּבוּנָ֑ה וְאֵ֥ין עֵ֝צָ֗ה לְנֶ֣גֶד יְהוָֽה", "text": "There-is-no *ḥāḵmāh* and-there-is-no *tĕḇûnāh* and-there-is-no *ʿēṣāh* against *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ḥāḵmāh*": "feminine singular noun - wisdom", "*tĕḇûnāh*": "feminine singular noun - understanding", "*ʿēṣāh*": "feminine singular noun - counsel/advice", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD" }, "variants": { "*ḥāḵmāh*": "wisdom/skill", "*tĕḇûnāh*": "understanding/insight/intelligence", "*ʿēṣāh*": "counsel/advice/plan" } }