19 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.1.19",
"source": "וַיַּשְׁכִּ֣מוּ בַבֹּ֗קֶר וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲווּ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וַיָּשֻׁ֛בוּ וַיָּבֹ֥אוּ אֶל־בֵּיתָ֖ם הָרָמָ֑תָה וַיֵּ֤דַע אֶלְקָנָה֙ אֶת־חַנָּ֣ה אִשְׁתּ֔וֹ וַיּֽ͏ִזְכְּרֶ֖הָ יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "And-*wayyaškîmû* in-the-*bōqer* and-*wayyištaḥăwû* before-*YHWH* and-*wayyāšuḇû* and-*wayyāḇōʾû* to-*bêtām* *hārāmātāh* and-*wayyēdaʿ* *ʾelqānāh* *ʾet*-*ḥannāh* *ʾištô* and-*wayyizkərēhā* *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaškîmû*": "conjunction waw + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they rose early",
"*babbōqer*": "preposition bet + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the morning",
"*wayyištaḥăwû*": "conjunction waw + hitpael imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they worshipped",
"*lipnê*": "preposition lamed + masculine plural construct - before",
"*wayyāšuḇû*": "conjunction waw + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they returned",
"*wayyāḇōʾû*": "conjunction waw + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they came",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*bêtām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their house",
"*hārāmātāh*": "definite article + proper noun with directional he - to Ramah",
"*wayyēdaʿ*": "conjunction waw + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he knew",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾištô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wife",
"*wayyizkərēhā*": "conjunction waw + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and he remembered her"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyaškîmû babbōqer*": "and they rose early in the morning/and they got up early",
"*wayyēdaʿ ʾelqānāh ʾet-ḥannāh ʾištô*": "and Elkanah knew Hannah his wife (euphamism for sexual relations)",
"*wayyizkərēhā YHWH*": "and YHWH remembered her/and the LORD was mindful of her"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.1.20",
"source": "וַיְהִי֙ לִתְקֻפ֣וֹת הַיָּמִ֔ים וַתַּ֥הַר חַנָּ֖ה וַתֵּ֣לֶד בֵּ֑ן וַתִּקְרָ֤א אֶת־שְׁמוֹ֙ שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל כִּ֥י מֵיְהוָ֖ה שְׁאִלְתִּֽיו׃",
"text": "And-*wayəhî* at-*litqupôt* the-*hayyāmîm* and-*wattahar* *ḥannāh* and-*wattēled* *bēn* and-*wattiqrāʾ* *ʾet*-*šəmô* *šəmûʾēl* because from-*YHWH* *šəʾiltîw*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayəhî*": "conjunction waw + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass",
"*litqupôt*": "preposition lamed + feminine plural construct - at the circuit/revolution of",
"*hayyāmîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the days",
"*wattahar*": "conjunction waw + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she conceived",
"*wattēled*": "conjunction waw + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she bore",
"*bēn*": "masculine singular noun - son",
"*wattiqrāʾ*": "conjunction waw + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she called",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*šəmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name",
"*šəmûʾēl*": "proper noun - Samuel",
"*kî*": "conjunction - because/for",
"*mēYHWH*": "preposition min + divine name - from YHWH",
"*šəʾiltîw*": "qal perfect 1st common singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - I asked him"
},
"variants": {
"*litqupôt hayyāmîm*": "in the course of time/after the cycle of days/when the time had come",
"*šəmûʾēl*": "Samuel (name meaning 'heard of God' or 'asked of God')",
"*mēYHWH šəʾiltîw*": "from YHWH I asked him/I have requested him from the LORD"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.1.21",
"source": "וַיַּ֛עַל הָאִ֥ישׁ אֶלְקָנָ֖ה וְכָל־בֵּית֑וֹ לִזְבֹּ֧חַ לַֽיהוָ֛ה אֶת־זֶ֥בַח הַיָּמִ֖ים וְאֶת־נִדְרֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And-*wayyaʿal* the-*hāʾîš* *ʾelqānāh* and-all-*bêtô* to-*lizbōaḥ* to-*YHWH* *ʾet*-*zeḇaḥ* the-*hayyāmîm* and-*ʾet*-*nidrô*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿal*": "conjunction waw + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went up",
"*hāʾîš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the man",
"*wəkāl*": "conjunction waw + masculine singular construct - and all of",
"*bêtô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house/household",
"*lizbōaḥ*": "preposition lamed + qal infinitive construct - to sacrifice",
"*laYHWH*": "preposition lamed + divine name - to YHWH",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*zeḇaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - sacrifice of",
"*hayyāmîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the days",
"*wəʾet*": "conjunction waw + direct object marker",
"*nidrô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his vow"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyaʿal hāʾîš ʾelqānāh wəkāl-bêtô*": "and the man Elkanah and all his household went up",
"*zeḇaḥ hayyāmîm*": "yearly sacrifice/the annual sacrifice/sacrifice of the days",
"*nidrô*": "his vow/his promised offering"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.1.22",
"source": "וְחַנָּ֖ה לֹ֣א עָלָ֑תָה כִּֽי־אָמְרָ֣ה לְאִישָׁ֗הּ עַ֣ד יִגָּמֵ֤ל הַנַּ֙עַר֙ וַהֲבִאֹתִ֗יו וְנִרְאָה֙ אֶת־פְּנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וְיָ֥שַׁב שָׁ֖ם עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃",
"text": "And-*ḥannāh* not *ʿālātāh* because-*ʾāmərāh* to-*ʾîšāh* until *yiggāmēl* the-*hannaʿar* and-*wahăḇiʾōtîw* and-*wənirʾāh* *ʾet*-*pənê* *YHWH* and-*wəyāšaḇ* there until-*ʿôlām*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəḥannāh*": "conjunction waw + proper noun - and Hannah",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ʿālātāh*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she went up",
"*kî*": "conjunction - because/for",
"*ʾāmərāh*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she said",
"*ləʾîšāh*": "preposition lamed + masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to her husband",
"*ʿad*": "preposition - until",
"*yiggāmēl*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he is weaned",
"*hannaʿar*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the boy/youth",
"*wahăḇiʾōtîw*": "conjunction waw + hiphil perfect 1st common singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and I will bring him",
"*wənirʾāh*": "conjunction waw + niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he will appear/be seen",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*pənê*": "masculine plural construct - face of",
"*wəyāšaḇ*": "conjunction waw + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he will remain/sit/dwell",
"*šām*": "adverb - there",
"*ʿad*": "preposition - until",
"*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular noun - forever/eternity"
},
"variants": {
"*yiggāmēl hannaʿar*": "the child is weaned/the boy is weaned",
"*wənirʾāh ʾet-pənê YHWH*": "and he will appear before YHWH/and he will be seen in the presence of the LORD",
"*wəyāšaḇ šām ʿad-ʿôlām*": "and he will remain there forever/and he will stay there permanently"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.1.23",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָהּ֩ אֶלְקָנָ֨ה אִישָׁ֜הּ עֲשִׂ֧י הַטּ֣וֹב בְּעֵינַ֗יִךְ שְׁבִי֙ עַד־גָּמְלֵ֣ךְ אֹת֔וֹ אַ֛ךְ יָקֵ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־דְּבָר֑וֹ וַתֵּ֤שֶׁב הָֽאִשָּׁה֙ וַתֵּ֣ינֶק אֶת־בְּנָ֔הּ עַד־גָּמְלָ֖הּ אֹתֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* to-her *ʾelqānāh* *ʾîšāh* do the-*haṭṭôḇ* in-*ʿênayik* remain until-*gāmlēk* *ʾōtô* only *yāqēm* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*dəḇārô* and-*wattēšeḇ* the-*hāʾiššāh* and-*wattêneq* *ʾet*-*bənāh* until-*gāmləlāh* *ʾōtô*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "conjunction waw + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*lāh*": "preposition lamed with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to her",
"*ʾîšāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her husband",
"*ʿăśî*": "qal imperative feminine singular - do",
"*haṭṭôḇ*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - the good",
"*bəʿênayik*": "preposition bet + feminine dual noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - in your eyes",
"*šəḇî*": "qal imperative feminine singular - remain/stay",
"*ʿad*": "preposition - until",
"*gāmlēk*": "qal infinitive construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your weaning",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him",
"*ʾak*": "adverb - only/surely",
"*yāqēm*": "hiphil imperfect jussive 3rd masculine singular - may he establish",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*dəḇārô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his word",
"*wattēšeḇ*": "conjunction waw + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she remained",
"*hāʾiššāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the woman",
"*wattêneq*": "conjunction waw + hiphil imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she nursed",
"*bənāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her son",
"*ʿad*": "preposition - until",
"*gāmləlāh*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her weaning",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿăśî haṭṭôḇ bəʿênayik*": "do what is good in your eyes/do what seems best to you",
"*ʿad-gāmlēk ʾōtô*": "until you wean him/until you have weaned him",
"*yāqēm YHWH ʾet-dəḇārô*": "may YHWH establish his word/may the LORD fulfill his promise"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.1.24",
"source": "וַתַּעֲלֵ֨הוּ עִמָּ֜הּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר גְּמָלַ֗תּוּ בְּפָרִ֤ים שְׁלֹשָׁה֙ וְאֵיפָ֨ה אַחַ֥ת קֶ֙מַח֙ וְנֵ֣בֶל יַ֔יִן וַתְּבִאֵ֥הוּ בֵית־יְהוָ֖ה שִׁל֑וֹ וְהַנַּ֖עַר נָֽעַר׃",
"text": "And-*wattaʿălēhû* with-her when *gəmālattû* with-*pārîm* three and-*ʾêpāh* one *qemaḥ* and-*nēḇel* *yayin* and-*wattəḇiʾēhû* house-of-*YHWH* *šilô* and-the-*hannaʿar* *nāʿar*.",
"grammar": {
"*wattaʿălēhû*": "conjunction waw + hiphil imperfect 3rd feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and she brought him up",
"*ʿimmāh*": "preposition im with 3rd feminine singular suffix - with her",
"*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - when/as",
"*gəmālattû*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - she weaned him",
"*bəpārîm*": "preposition bet + masculine plural noun - with bulls",
"*šəlōšāh*": "cardinal number masculine - three",
"*wəʾêpāh*": "conjunction waw + feminine singular noun - and ephah",
"*ʾaḥat*": "cardinal number feminine singular - one",
"*qemaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - flour",
"*wənēḇel*": "conjunction waw + masculine singular noun - and skin/bottle",
"*yayin*": "masculine singular noun - wine",
"*wattəḇiʾēhû*": "conjunction waw + hiphil imperfect 3rd feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and she brought him",
"*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of",
"*šilô*": "proper noun - Shiloh",
"*wəhannaʿar*": "conjunction waw + definite article + masculine singular noun - and the boy",
"*nāʿar*": "masculine singular noun - young"
},
"variants": {
"*bəpārîm šəlōšāh*": "with three bulls/with three-year-old bull",
"*ʾêpāh ʾaḥat qemaḥ*": "one ephah of flour (about 22 liters)",
"*nēḇel yayin*": "skin of wine/bottle of wine",
"*wəhannaʿar nāʿar*": "and the boy was young/though the boy was only a child"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.1.25",
"source": "וַֽיִּשְׁחֲט֖וּ אֶת־הַפָּ֑ר וַיָּבִ֥יאוּ אֶת־הַנַּ֖עַר אֶל־עֵלִֽי׃",
"text": "And-*wayyišḥăṭû* *ʾet*-the-*happār* and-*wayyāḇîʾû* *ʾet*-the-*hannaʿar* to-*ʿēlî*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyišḥăṭû*": "conjunction waw + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they slaughtered",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*happār*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the bull",
"*wayyāḇîʾû*": "conjunction waw + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they brought",
"*hannaʿar*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the boy",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyišḥăṭû ʾet-happār*": "and they slaughtered the bull/and they sacrificed the bull"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.1.26",
"source": "וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ בִּ֣י אֲדֹנִ֔י חֵ֥י נַפְשְׁךָ֖ אֲדֹנִ֑י אֲנִ֣י הָאִשָּׁ֗ה הַנִּצֶּ֤בֶת עִמְּכָה֙ בָּזֶ֔ה לְהִתְפַּלֵּ֖ל אֶל־יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "And-*wattōʾmer* by-me *ʾădōnî* *ḥê* *napšəkā* *ʾădōnî* *ʾănî* the-*hāʾiššāh* the-*hanniṣṣeḇet* with-you in-this to-*ləhitpallēl* unto-*YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*wattōʾmer*": "conjunction waw + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she said",
"*bî*": "preposition bet with 1st common singular suffix - by me/please",
"*ʾădōnî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st common singular suffix - my lord",
"*ḥê*": "adjective masculine singular construct - living of",
"*napšəkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your soul",
"*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I",
"*hāʾiššāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the woman",
"*hanniṣṣeḇet*": "definite article + niphal participle feminine singular - the one standing",
"*ʿimməkāh*": "preposition im with 2nd masculine singular suffix - with you",
"*bāzeh*": "preposition bet + demonstrative pronoun - in this place",
"*ləhitpallēl*": "preposition lamed + hitpael infinitive construct - to pray",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto"
},
"variants": {
"*bî ʾădōnî*": "Oh my lord/please my lord/excuse me my lord",
"*ḥê napšəkā*": "as your soul lives/as surely as you live (form of oath)",
"*hanniṣṣeḇet ʿimməkāh bāzeh*": "who stood by you here/who was standing with you in this place"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.1.27",
"source": "אֶל־הַנַּ֥עַר הַזֶּ֖ה הִתְפַּלָּ֑לְתִּי וַיִּתֵּ֨ן יְהוָ֥ה לִי֙ אֶת־שְׁאֵ֣לָתִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׁאַ֖לְתִּי מֵעִמּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "For-the-*hannaʿar* the-this *hitpallāltî* and-*wayyittēn* *YHWH* to-me *ʾet*-*šəʾēlātî* which *šāʾaltî* from-with-him.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/for",
"*hannaʿar*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the boy",
"*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun masculine singular - this",
"*hitpallāltî*": "hitpael perfect 1st common singular - I prayed",
"*wayyittēn*": "conjunction waw + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he gave",
"*lî*": "preposition lamed with 1st common singular suffix - to me",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*šəʾēlātî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st common singular suffix - my request",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*šāʾaltî*": "qal perfect 1st common singular - I asked",
"*mēʿimmô*": "preposition min + preposition im + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from with him"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾel-hannaʿar hazzeh hitpallāltî*": "for this boy I prayed/concerning this child I prayed",
"*šəʾēlātî ʾăšer šāʾaltî mēʿimmô*": "my petition which I asked from him/my request that I asked of him"
}
}