7{
"verseID": "1 Samuel.13.7",
"source": "וְעִבְרִ֗ים עָֽבְרוּ֙ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן אֶ֥רֶץ גָּ֖ד וְגִלְעָ֑ד וְשָׁאוּל֙ עוֹדֶ֣נּוּ בַגִּלְגָּ֔ל וְכָל־הָעָ֖ם חָרְד֥וּ אַחֲרָֽיו׃",
"text": "And-*ʿiḇrîm* *ʿāḇrû* *ʾet*-*hayyardēn* *ʾereṣ* *gād* and-*gilʿād* and-*šāʾûl* *ʿôdennû* in-*gilgāl* and-all-*hāʿām* *ḥārdû* after-him",
"grammar": {
"*ʿiḇrîm*": "masculine plural - Hebrews",
"*ʿāḇrû*": "qal perfect, 3cp - they crossed",
"*hayyardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan",
"*ʾereṣ*": "construct state - land of",
"*ʿôdennû*": "adverb + 3ms suffix - still he/he was still",
"*ḥārdû*": "qal perfect, 3cp - they trembled/were afraid"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿiḇrîm*": "Hebrews/some Israelites",
"*ḥārdû*": "trembled/were afraid/followed with fear"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "1 Samuel.13.8",
"source": "*וייחל **וַיּ֣וֹחֶל ׀ שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֗ים לַמּוֹעֵד֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל וְלֹא־בָ֥א שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל הַגִּלְגָּ֑ל וַיָּ֥פֶץ הָעָ֖ם מֵעָלָֽיו׃",
"text": "*wayyôḥel* *šiḇʿat* *yāmîm* to-*hammôʿēd* which *šĕmûʾēl* and-not-*bāʾ* *šĕmûʾēl* *haggilgāl* *wayyāp̄eṣ* *hāʿām* from-upon-him",
"grammar": {
"*wayyôḥel*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3ms - and he waited",
"*šiḇʿat*": "construct state - seven",
"*yāmîm*": "masculine plural - days",
"*hammôʿēd*": "definite article + masculine singular - the appointed time",
"*bāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3ms - he came",
"*wayyāp̄eṣ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3ms - and he scattered/dispersed"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyôḥel*": "waited/tarried/delayed",
"*môʿēd*": "appointed time/set time/place of meeting",
"*wayyāp̄eṣ*": "scattered/dispersed/began to disperse"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "1 Samuel.13.9",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שָׁא֔וּל הַגִּ֣שׁוּ אֵלַ֔י הָעֹלָ֖ה וְהַשְּׁלָמִ֑ים וַיַּ֖עַל הָעֹלָֽה׃",
"text": "*wayyōʾmer* *šāʾûl* *haggišû* to-me *hāʿōlâ* and-*haššĕlāmîm* *wayyaʿal* *hāʿōlâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3ms - and he said",
"*haggišû*": "hiphil imperative, 2mp - bring",
"*hāʿōlâ*": "definite article + feminine singular - the burnt offering",
"*haššĕlāmîm*": "definite article + masculine plural - the peace offerings",
"*wayyaʿal*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3ms - and he offered up"
},
"variants": {
"*haggišû*": "bring/bring near/present",
"*hāʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/whole offering",
"*haššĕlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "1 Samuel.13.10",
"source": "וַיְהִ֗י כְּכַלֹּתוֹ֙ לְהַעֲל֣וֹת הָעֹלָ֔ה וְהִנֵּ֥ה שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל בָּ֑א וַיֵּצֵ֥א שָׁא֛וּל לִקְרָאת֖וֹ לְבָרֲכֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wayĕhî* when-*kallōtô* to-*haʿălôt* *hāʿōlâ* and-behold *šĕmûʾēl* *bāʾ* *wayyēṣēʾ* *šāʾûl* to-*qirʾātô* to-*bārăkô*",
"grammar": {
"*wayĕhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3ms - and it happened/came to pass",
"*kallōtô*": "piel infinitive construct + 3ms suffix - his finishing",
"*haʿălôt*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to offer up",
"*bāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3ms - came/was coming",
"*wayyēṣēʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3ms - and he went out",
"*qirʾātô*": "qal infinitive construct + 3ms suffix - to meet him",
"*bārăkô*": "piel infinitive construct + 3ms suffix - to bless him"
},
"variants": {
"*kallōtô*": "his finishing/completing/ending",
"*qirʾātô*": "to meet him/to greet him"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "1 Samuel.13.11",
"source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל מֶ֣ה עָשִׂ֑יתָ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שָׁא֡וּל כִּֽי־רָאִיתִי֩ כִֽי־נָפַ֨ץ הָעָ֜ם מֵעָלַ֗י וְאַתָּה֙ לֹא־בָ֙אתָ֙ לְמוֹעֵ֣ד הַיָּמִ֔ים וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים נֶאֱסָפִ֥ים מִכְמָֽשׂ׃",
"text": "*wayyōʾmer* *šĕmûʾēl* what *ʿāśîtā* *wayyōʾmer* *šāʾûl* for-*rāʾîtî* that-*nāp̄aṣ* *hāʿām* from-upon-me and-you not-*bāʾtā* to-*môʿēd* *hayyāmîm* and-*pĕlištîm* *neʾĕsāp̄îm* *mikmās*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3ms - and he said",
"*ʿāśîtā*": "qal perfect, 2ms - you have done",
"*rāʾîtî*": "qal perfect, 1cs - I saw",
"*nāp̄aṣ*": "qal perfect, 3ms - scattered/dispersed",
"*bāʾtā*": "qal perfect, 2ms - you came",
"*môʿēd*": "masculine singular construct - appointed time of",
"*hayyāmîm*": "definite article + masculine plural - the days",
"*neʾĕsāp̄îm*": "niphal participle, masculine plural - gathering themselves"
},
"variants": {
"*nāp̄aṣ*": "scattered/dispersed/was dispersing",
"*môʿēd hayyāmîm*": "appointed time of the days/set time/appointed days"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "1 Samuel.13.12",
"source": "וָאֹמַ֗ר עַ֠תָּה יֵרְד֨וּ פְלִשְׁתִּ֤ים אֵלַי֙ הַגִּלְגָּ֔ל וּפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה לֹ֣א חִלִּ֑יתִי וָֽאֶתְאַפַּ֔ק וָאַעֲלֶ֖ה הָעֹלָֽה׃ ס",
"text": "*wāʾōmar* now *yērdû* *pĕlištîm* to-me *haggilgāl* and-face-of *YHWH* not *ḥillîtî* *wāʾetʾappaq* *wāʾaʿălê* *hāʿōlâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wāʾōmar*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 1cs - and I said",
"*yērdû*": "qal imperfect, 3mp - they will come down",
"*ḥillîtî*": "piel perfect, 1cs - I have entreated/appeased",
"*wāʾetʾappaq*": "waw consecutive + hithpael imperfect, 1cs - and I forced myself",
"*wāʾaʿălê*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 1cs - and I offered up"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥillîtî*": "entreated/appeased/sought favor of",
"*wāʾetʾappaq*": "forced myself/restrained myself/compelled myself"
}
}