35 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.14.35",
"source": "וַיִּ֧בֶן שָׁא֛וּל מִזְבֵּ֖חַ לַֽיהוָ֑ה אֹת֣וֹ הֵחֵ֔ל לִבְנ֥וֹת מִזְבֵּ֖חַ לַֽיהוָֽה׃ פ",
"text": "*wayyiḇen* *šāʾûl* *mizbeaḥ* to-*YHWH* *ʾōtô* *hēḥēl* to-*liḇnôt* *mizbeaḥ* to-*YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyiḇen*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he built",
"*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul",
"*mizbeaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - altar",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it",
"*hēḥēl*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he began",
"*liḇnôt*": "verb, qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - to build",
"*mizbeaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - altar"
},
"variants": {
"*hēḥēl*": "began, started, commenced",
"*ʾōtô*": "it, this, the same"
}
}
36 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.14.36",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שָׁא֡וּל נֵרְדָ֣ה אַחֲרֵי֩ פְלִשְׁתִּ֨ים ׀ לַ֜יְלָה וְֽנָבֹ֥זָה בָהֶ֣ם ׀ עַד־א֣וֹר הַבֹּ֗קֶר וְלֹֽא־נַשְׁאֵ֤ר בָּהֶם֙ אִ֔ישׁ וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ כָּל־הַטּ֥וֹב בְּעֵינֶ֖יךָ עֲשֵׂ֑ה ס וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן נִקְרְבָ֥ה הֲלֹ֖ם אֶל־הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃",
"text": "*wayyōʾmer* *šāʾûl* *nērdâ* after *pəlištîm* *laylâ* and-*nāḇōzâ* in-them until-*ʾôr* the-*bōqer* and-not-*našʾēr* in-them *ʾîš* *wayyōʾmrû* all-the-*ṭôḇ* in-*ʿênêḵā* *ʿăśê* *wayyōʾmer* the-*kōhēn* *niqrəḇâ* *hălōm* unto-the-*ʾĕlōhîm*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul",
"*nērdâ*": "verb, qal imperfect cohortative, 1st plural - let us go down",
"*pəlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Philistines",
"*laylâ*": "noun, masculine singular - night",
"*nāḇōzâ*": "verb, qal imperfect cohortative, 1st plural - let us plunder",
"*ʾôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - light of",
"*bōqer*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - morning",
"*našʾēr*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 1st plural - we will leave",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man",
"*wayyōʾmrû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they said",
"*ṭôḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - good",
"*ʿênêḵā*": "noun, dual construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your eyes",
"*ʿăśê*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - do",
"*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - priest",
"*niqrəḇâ*": "verb, qal imperfect cohortative, 1st plural - let us draw near",
"*hălōm*": "adverb - here/hither",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - God"
},
"variants": {
"*nērdâ*": "let us go down, let us descend",
"*nāḇōzâ*": "let us plunder, let us spoil, let us take as prey",
"*hălōm*": "here, hither, to this place"
}
}
37 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.14.37",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁאַ֤ל שָׁאוּל֙ בֵּֽאלֹהִ֔ים הַֽאֵרֵד֙ אַחֲרֵ֣י פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים הֲתִתְּנֵ֖ם בְּיַ֣ד יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְלֹ֥א עָנָ֖הוּ בַּיּ֥וֹם הַהֽוּא׃",
"text": "*wayyišʾal* *šāʾûl* in-*ʾĕlōhîm* ?-*ʾērēd* after *pəlištîm* ?-*tittenēm* in-*yad* *yiśrāʾēl* and-not *ʿānāhû* in-the-*yôm* the-*hû*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyišʾal*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he inquired",
"*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God",
"*ʾērēd*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st singular with interrogative prefix - shall I go down",
"*pəlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Philistines",
"*tittenēm*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix and interrogative prefix - will you give them",
"*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʿānāhû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he answered him",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - day",
"*hû*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - that"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyišʾal*": "and he inquired, and he asked",
"*tittenēm*": "will you give them, will you deliver them"
}
}
38 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.14.38",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שָׁא֔וּל גֹּ֣שֽׁוּ הֲלֹ֔ם כֹּ֖ל פִּנּ֣וֹת הָעָ֑ם וּדְע֣וּ וּרְא֔וּ בַּמָּ֗ה הָֽיְתָ֛ה הַחַטָּ֥את הַזֹּ֖את הַיּֽוֹם׃",
"text": "*wayyōʾmer* *šāʾûl* *gōšû* *hălōm* all *pinnôt* the-*ʿām* and-*dəʿû* and-*rəʾû* in-what *hāyətâ* the-*ḥaṭṭāʾt* the-*zōʾt* the-*yôm*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul",
"*gōšû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - draw near",
"*hălōm*": "adverb - here/hither",
"*pinnôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - corners/chiefs of",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - people",
"*dəʿû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - know",
"*rəʾû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - see",
"*hāyətâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - has been",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - sin",
"*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular with definite article - this",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - day"
},
"variants": {
"*gōšû*": "draw near, come near, approach",
"*pinnôt*": "corners, chiefs, leaders",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin, sin-offering, transgression"
}
}