1 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.10.1",
"source": "וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים נִלְחֲמ֣וּ בְיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיָּ֤נָס אִֽישׁ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מִפְּנֵ֣י פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וַיִּפְּל֥וּ חֲלָלִ֖ים בְּהַ֥ר גִּלְבֹּֽעַ׃",
"text": "And *pəlištîm* *nilḥămû* in-*yiśrāʾēl*, *wayyānās* *ʾîš*-*yiśrāʾēl* from-*pənê* *pəlištîm*, *wayyippəlû* *ḥălālîm* in-*har* *gilbōaʿ*.",
"grammar": {
"*pəlištîm*": "noun, masculine plural - Philistines",
"*nilḥămû*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd person plural - they fought",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*wayyānās*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he fled",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of/men of (collective usage)",
"*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of/presence of",
"*wayyippəlû*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they fell",
"*ḥălālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - slain ones/fatally wounded",
"*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of",
"*gilbōaʿ*": "proper noun - Gilboa"
},
"variants": {
"*pəlištîm*": "Philistines",
"*nilḥămû*": "fought/battled/waged war",
"*wayyānās*": "and fled/ran away/retreated",
"*ʾîš-yiśrāʾēl*": "men of Israel/Israelite forces/Israelites (collective)",
"*pənê*": "face of/before/from the presence of",
"*wayyippəlû*": "and they fell/were struck down",
"*ḥălālîm*": "slain ones/wounded/dead bodies",
"*har gilbōaʿ*": "Mount Gilboa"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.10.2",
"source": "וַיַּדְבְּק֣וּ פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים אַחֲרֵ֥י שָׁא֖וּל וְאַחֲרֵ֣י בָנָ֑יו וַיַּכּ֣וּ פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים אֶת־יוֹנָתָ֧ן וְאֶת־אֲבִינָדָ֛ב וְאֶת־מַלְכִּי־שׁ֖וּעַ בְּנֵ֥י שָׁאֽוּל׃",
"text": "And *wayyidbəqû* *pəlištîm* after *šāʾûl* and after *bānāw*; and *wayyakkû* *pəlištîm* *ʾet*-*yônātān* and *ʾet*-*ăbînādāb* and *ʾet*-*malkî*-*šûaʿ* *bənê* *šāʾûl*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyidbəqû*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they pursued/overtook",
"*pəlištîm*": "noun, masculine plural - Philistines",
"*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul",
"*bānāw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons",
"*wayyakkû*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they struck/killed",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*yônātān*": "proper noun - Jonathan",
"*ăbînādāb*": "proper noun - Abinadab",
"*malkî-šûaʿ*": "proper noun - Malki-Shua",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyidbəqû*": "and they pursued/overtook/clung to/pressed close",
"*wayyakkû*": "and they struck/killed/slew",
"*bənê šāʾûl*": "sons of Saul"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.10.3",
"source": "וַתִּכְבַּ֤ד הַמִּלְחָמָה֙ עַל־שָׁא֔וּל וַיִּמְצָאֻ֖הוּ הַמּוֹרִ֣ים בַּקָּ֑שֶׁת וַיָּ֖חֶל מִן־הַיּוֹרִֽים׃",
"text": "And *wattikbad* *hammilḥāmāh* upon-*šāʾûl*, and *wayyimṣāʾûhû* *hammôrîm* with-*haqqāšet*, and *wayyāḥel* from-*hayyôrîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*wattikbad*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and it was heavy/intense",
"*hammilḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the battle",
"*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul",
"*wayyimṣāʾûhû*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they found him",
"*hammôrîm*": "noun, masculine plural participle with definite article - the shooters/archers",
"*haqqāšet*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the bow",
"*wayyāḥel*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he trembled/was wounded",
"*hayyôrîm*": "noun, masculine plural participle with definite article - the shooters/archers"
},
"variants": {
"*wattikbad*": "and it grew heavy/became intense/pressed hard",
"*hammilḥāmāh*": "the battle/fighting",
"*wayyimṣāʾûhû*": "and they found him/discovered him/overtook him",
"*hammôrîm baqqāšet*": "the archers/bowmen",
"*wayyāḥel*": "and he trembled/was terrified/was wounded/was in anguish",
"*min-hayyôrîm*": "from the archers/because of the shooters"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.10.4",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שָׁאוּל֩ אֶל־נֹשֵׂ֨א כֵלָ֜יו שְׁלֹ֥ף חַרְבְּךָ֣ ׀ וְדָקְרֵ֣נִי בָ֗הּ פֶּן־יָבֹ֜אוּ הָעֲרֵלִ֤ים הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙ וְהִתְעַלְּלוּ־בִ֔י וְלֹ֤א אָבָה֙ נֹשֵׂ֣א כֵלָ֔יו כִּ֥י יָרֵ֖א מְאֹ֑ד ס וַיִּקַּ֤ח שָׁאוּל֙ אֶת־הַחֶ֔רֶב וַיִּפֹּ֖ל עָלֶֽיהָ׃",
"text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *šāʾûl* to-*nōśēʾ* *kēlāyw*, '*šəlōp* *ḥarbəkā* and *dāqrēnî* with-*bāh*, lest-*yābōʾû* *hāʿărēlîm* *hāʾēlleh* and *wəhitʿalləlû*-in-me.' And *lōʾ* *ʾābāh* *nōśēʾ* *kēlāyw*, for *yārēʾ* greatly. And *wayyiqqaḥ* *šāʾûl* *ʾet*-*haḥereb* and *wayyippōl* upon-*ʿāleyhā*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul",
"*nōśēʾ*": "noun, masculine singular participle construct - bearer of",
"*kēlāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his weapons/armor",
"*šəlōp*": "verb, Qal imperative, masculine singular - draw",
"*ḥarbəkā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your sword",
"*dāqrēnî*": "verb, Qal imperative, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - thrust me",
"*bāh*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - with it",
"*yābōʾû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will come",
"*hāʿărēlîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the uncircumcised",
"*hāʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural with definite article - these",
"*wəhitʿalləlû*": "verb, Hithpael perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they will abuse",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ʾābāh*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he was willing",
"*yārēʾ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he feared",
"*wayyiqqaḥ*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he took",
"*haḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the sword",
"*wayyippōl*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he fell",
"*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - upon it"
},
"variants": {
"*nōśēʾ kēlāyw*": "armor-bearer/weapon-bearer",
"*šəlōp*": "draw/unsheathe/pull out",
"*dāqrēnî*": "thrust me/pierce me/run me through",
"*hāʿărēlîm*": "the uncircumcised ones/the Philistines (pejorative term)",
"*wəhitʿalləlû*": "and abuse/make sport of/mock",
"*ʾābāh*": "was willing/consented/agreed",
"*yārēʾ*": "feared/was afraid/was terrified",
"*wayyippōl ʿāleyhā*": "and he fell upon it/fell on his sword"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.10.5",
"source": "וַיַּ֥רְא נֹשֵֽׂא־כֵלָ֖יו כִּ֣י מֵ֣ת שָׁא֑וּל וַיִּפֹּ֥ל גַּם־ה֛וּא עַל־הַחֶ֖רֶב וַיָּמֹֽת׃ ס",
"text": "And *wayyarʾ* *nōśēʾ*-*kēlāyw* that *mēt* *šāʾûl*, and *wayyippōl* also-*hûʾ* upon-*haḥereb* and *wayyāmōt*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyarʾ*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he saw",
"*nōśēʾ-kēlāyw*": "noun, masculine singular participle construct with masculine plural noun and 3rd person masculine singular suffix - bearer of his weapons",
"*mēt*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he died/was dead",
"*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul",
"*wayyippōl*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he fell",
"*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he",
"*haḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the sword",
"*wayyāmōt*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he died"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyarʾ*": "and he saw/perceived/noticed",
"*nōśēʾ-kēlāyw*": "his armor-bearer/weapon-bearer",
"*mēt*": "had died/was dead",
"*gam-hûʾ*": "also he/likewise/as well",
"*wayyippōl ʿal-haḥereb*": "and he fell on his sword/impaled himself",
"*wayyāmōt*": "and he died/perished"
}
}