18 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.19.18",
"source": "וְדָוִ֨ד בָּרַ֜ח וַיִּמָּלֵ֗ט וַיָּבֹ֤א אֶל־שְׁמוּאֵל֙ הָרָמָ֔תָה וַיַּ֨גֶּד־ל֔וֹ אֵ֛ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָֽשָׂה־ל֖וֹ שָׁא֑וּל וַיֵּ֤לֶךְ הוּא֙ וּשְׁמוּאֵ֔ל וַיֵּשְׁב֖וּ בְּנָיֽוֹת׃",
"text": "And *Dāwid* *bāraḥ* and *wayyimmālēṭ*, and *wayyāḇōʾ* to *Šemûʾēl* at *hārāmāṯāh*, and *wayyaggeḏ*-to him *ʾēṯ* all *ʾăšer* *ʿāśāh*-to him *Šāʾûl*; and *wayyēleḵ* he and *ûšemûʾēl* and *wayyēšeḇû* in *benāyôṯ*.",
"grammar": {
"*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'David'",
"*bāraḥ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'fled'",
"*wayyimmālēṭ*": "waw-consecutive + Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and he escaped'",
"*wayyāḇōʾ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and he came'",
"*Šemûʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Samuel'",
"*hārāmāṯāh*": "definite article + proper noun with directional he - 'to Ramah'",
"*wayyaggeḏ*": "waw-consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and he told'",
"*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'which/that'",
"*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'he did/had done'",
"*Šāʾûl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Saul'",
"*wayyēleḵ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and he went'",
"*ûšemûʾēl*": "waw-conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - 'and Samuel'",
"*wayyēšeḇû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - 'and they dwelt'",
"*benāyôṯ*": "preposition + proper noun - 'in Naioth'"
},
"variants": {
"*bāraḥ*": "fled/ran away/escaped",
"*wayyimmālēṭ*": "escaped/got away/was delivered",
"*wayyaggeḏ*": "told/reported/informed",
"*ʿāśāh*": "did/had done/had performed",
"*wayyēšeḇû*": "stayed/dwelt/remained",
"*benāyôṯ*": "in Naioth (possibly meaning 'dwellings/habitations')"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.19.19",
"source": "וַיֻּגַּ֥ד לְשָׁא֖וּל לֵאמֹ֑ר הִנֵּ֣ה דָוִ֔ד בְּנָי֖וֹת בָּרָמָֽה׃",
"text": "And *wayyuggaḏ* to *Šāʾûl* *lēʾmōr*, \"*Hinnēh* *Dāwid* in *benāyôṯ* at *bārāmāh*.\"",
"grammar": {
"*wayyuggaḏ*": "waw-consecutive + Hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and it was told'",
"*Šāʾûl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Saul'",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - 'saying'",
"*Hinnēh*": "interjection - 'behold'",
"*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'David'",
"*benāyôṯ*": "preposition + proper noun - 'in Naioth'",
"*bārāmāh*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - 'in Ramah'"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyuggaḏ*": "it was told/it was reported/someone reported",
"*Hinnēh*": "behold/look/see",
"*benāyôṯ*": "in Naioth (possibly meaning 'dwellings/habitations')"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.19.20",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח שָׁא֣וּל מַלְאָכִים֮ לָקַ֣חַת אֶת־דָּוִד֒ וַיַּ֗רְא אֶֽת־לַהֲקַ֤ת הַנְּבִיאִים֙ נִבְּאִ֔ים וּשְׁמוּאֵ֕ל עֹמֵ֥ד נִצָּ֖ב עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם וַתְּהִ֞י עַֽל־מַלְאֲכֵ֤י שָׁאוּל֙ ר֣וּחַ אֱלֹהִ֔ים וַיִּֽתְנַבְּא֖וּ גַּם־הֵֽמָּה׃",
"text": "And *wayyišlaḥ* *Šāʾûl* *malʾāḵîm* to *lāqaḥaṯ* *ʾeṯ*-*Dāwid*. And *wayyarʾ* *ʾeṯ*-*laḥăqaṯ* the *hanneḇîʾîm* *nibbeʾîm*, and *ûšemûʾēl* *ʿōmēḏ* *niṣṣāḇ* over them; and *wattehî* upon the *malʾăḵê* of *Šāʾûl* *rûaḥ* *ʾĕlōhîm*, and *wayyiṯnabbeʾû* also they.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and he sent'",
"*Šāʾûl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Saul'",
"*malʾāḵîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'messengers'",
"*lāqaḥaṯ*": "Qal infinitive construct - 'to take'",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'David'",
"*wayyarʾ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and he saw'",
"*laḥăqaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'company/band of'",
"*hanneḇîʾîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - 'the prophets'",
"*nibbeʾîm*": "Hitpael participle, masculine plural - 'prophesying'",
"*ûšemûʾēl*": "waw-conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - 'and Samuel'",
"*ʿōmēḏ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - 'standing'",
"*niṣṣāḇ*": "Niphal participle, masculine singular - 'stationed/appointed'",
"*wattehî*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - 'and it came'",
"*malʾăḵê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - 'messengers of'",
"*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'spirit of'",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'God'",
"*wayyiṯnabbeʾû*": "waw-consecutive + Hitpael imperfect, 3rd common plural - 'and they prophesied'"
},
"variants": {
"*laḥăqaṯ*": "company/assembly/band/group",
"*nibbeʾîm*": "prophesying/speaking by divine inspiration",
"*ʿōmēḏ*": "standing/positioned",
"*niṣṣāḇ*": "stationed/appointed/positioned/presiding",
"*rûaḥ* *ʾĕlōhîm*": "spirit of God/divine spirit/divine influence",
"*wayyiṯnabbeʾû*": "prophesied/spoke by divine inspiration/entered ecstatic state"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.19.21",
"source": "וַיַּגִּ֣דוּ לְשָׁא֗וּל וַיִּשְׁלַח֙ מַלְאָכִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים וַיִּֽתְנַבְּא֖וּ גַּם־הֵ֑מָּה וַיֹּ֣סֶף שָׁא֗וּל וַיִּשְׁלַח֙ מַלְאָכִ֣ים שְׁלִשִׁ֔ים וַיִּֽתְנַבְּא֖וּ גַּם־הֵֽמָּה׃",
"text": "And *wayyaggîḏû* to *Šāʾûl*, and *wayyišlaḥ* *malʾāḵîm* *ʾăḥērîm*, and *wayyiṯnabbeʾû* also they; and *wayyōsep̄* *Šāʾûl* and *wayyišlaḥ* *malʾāḵîm* *šelišîm*, and *wayyiṯnabbeʾû* also they.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaggîḏû*": "waw-consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd common plural - 'and they told'",
"*Šāʾûl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Saul'",
"*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and he sent'",
"*malʾāḵîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'messengers'",
"*ʾăḥērîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - 'others'",
"*wayyiṯnabbeʾû*": "waw-consecutive + Hitpael imperfect, 3rd common plural - 'and they prophesied'",
"*wayyōsep̄*": "waw-consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and he added'",
"*šelišîm*": "ordinal adjective, masculine plural - 'third'"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyaggîḏû*": "told/reported/informed",
"*ʾăḥērîm*": "others/different ones",
"*wayyiṯnabbeʾû*": "prophesied/spoke by divine inspiration/entered ecstatic state",
"*wayyōsep̄*": "added/continued/did again",
"*šelišîm*": "third [group]/a third time"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.19.22",
"source": "וַיֵּ֨לֶךְ גַּם־ה֜וּא הָרָמָ֗תָה וַיָּבֹא֙ עַד־בּ֤וֹר הַגָּדוֹל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּשֶּׂ֔כוּ וַיִּשְׁאַ֣ל וַיֹּ֔אמֶר אֵיפֹ֥ה שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל וְדָוִ֑ד וַיֹּ֕אמֶר הִנֵּ֖ה בְּנָי֥וֹת בָּרָמָֽה׃",
"text": "And *wayyēleḵ* also-he to *hārāmāṯāh*, and *wayyāḇōʾ* to the *bôr* *haggāḏôl* *ʾăšer* in the *baśśeḵû*; and *wayyišʾal* and *wayyōʾmer*, \"Where *ʾêp̄ōh* *Šemûʾēl* and *Dāwid*?\" And *wayyōʾmer*, \"*Hinnēh* in *benāyôṯ* at *bārāmāh*.\"",
"grammar": {
"*wayyēleḵ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and he went'",
"*hārāmāṯāh*": "definite article + proper noun with directional he - 'to Ramah'",
"*wayyāḇōʾ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and he came'",
"*bôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'well/cistern/pit of'",
"*haggāḏôl*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - 'the great'",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'which'",
"*baśśeḵû*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - 'in Secu'",
"*wayyišʾal*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and he asked'",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and he said'",
"*ʾêp̄ōh*": "interrogative adverb - 'where'",
"*Šemûʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Samuel'",
"*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'David'",
"*Hinnēh*": "interjection - 'behold'",
"*benāyôṯ*": "preposition + proper noun - 'in Naioth'",
"*bārāmāh*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - 'in Ramah'"
},
"variants": {
"*bôr*": "well/cistern/pit/pool",
"*haggāḏôl*": "great/large/big",
"*baśśeḵû*": "in Secu (place name)",
"*wayyišʾal*": "asked/inquired",
"*ʾêp̄ōh*": "where/in what place"
}
}