13{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.25.13",
"source": "וּבְנֵ֣י הַגְּד֗וּד אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֵשִׁ֤יב אֲמַצְיָ֙הוּ֙ מִלֶּ֤כֶת עִמּוֹ֙ לַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וַֽיִּפְשְׁטוּ֙ בְּעָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה מִשֹּׁמְר֖וֹן וְעַד־בֵּ֣ית חוֹר֑וֹן וַיַּכּ֤וּ מֵהֶם֙ שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֔ים וַיָּבֹ֖זּוּ בִּזָּ֥ה רַבָּֽה׃ ס",
"text": "*û-bənê ha-gədûd ʾăšer hēšîb ʾămaṣyāhû mi-lleket ʿimmô la-milḥāmâ wa-yipšəṭû bə-ʿārê yəhûdâ mi-ššōmərôn wə-ʿad-bêt ḥôrôn wa-yakkû mē-hem šəlōšet ʾălāpîm wa-yābōzzû bizzâ rabbâ*",
"grammar": {
"*û-bənê*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural construct, 'and the sons of'",
"*ha-gədûd*": "definite article + noun, 'the troop'",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun, 'which/whom'",
"*hēšîb*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular, 'had sent back'",
"*ʾămaṣyāhû*": "proper noun, subject",
"*mi-lleket*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct, 'from going'",
"*ʿimmô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'with him'",
"*la-milḥāmâ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, 'to the battle'",
"*wa-yipšəṭû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural, 'and they raided'",
"*bə-ʿārê*": "preposition + noun feminine plural construct, 'in the cities of'",
"*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun, 'Judah'",
"*mi-ššōmərôn*": "preposition + proper noun, 'from Samaria'",
"*wə-ʿad-bêt*": "conjunction + preposition + noun construct, 'and unto Beth'",
"*ḥôrôn*": "proper noun, 'Horon'",
"*wa-yakkû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural, 'and they struck'",
"*mē-hem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix, 'of them'",
"*šəlōšet ʾălāpîm*": "cardinal number construct + noun, 'three thousand'",
"*wa-yābōzzû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural, 'and they plundered'",
"*bizzâ*": "noun, 'plunder'",
"*rabbâ*": "adjective feminine singular, 'great'"
},
"variants": {
"*hēšîb*": "sent back/turned back/dismissed",
"*mi-lleket*": "from going/from participating",
"*yipšəṭû*": "raided/made a raid/spread out",
"*yakkû*": "struck/killed/attacked",
"*yābōzzû*": "plundered/took spoil",
"*bizzâ*": "plunder/spoil/booty",
"*rabbâ*": "great/much/abundant"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.25.14",
"source": "וַיְהִ֗י אַחֲרֵ֨י ב֤וֹא אֲמַצְיָ֙הוּ֙ מֵֽהַכּ֣וֹת אֶת־אֲדוֹמִ֔ים וַיָּבֵ֗א אֶת־אֱלֹהֵי֙ בְּנֵ֣י שֵׂעִ֔יר וַיַּֽעֲמִידֵ֥ם ל֖וֹ לֵאלֹהִ֑ים וְלִפְנֵיהֶ֥ם יִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֖ה וְלָהֶ֥ם יְקַטֵּֽר׃",
"text": "And *wa-yəhî* after *bôʾ* *ʾămaṣyāhû* from *hakkôt* *ʾet*-*ʾădômîm*, and *wa-yābēʾ* *ʾet*-*ʾĕlōhê* *bənê* *śēʿîr*, and *wa-yaʿămîdēm* to-him for-*lēʾlōhîm*, and before-them *yištaḥăweh* and to-them *yəqaṭṭēr*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yəhî*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass/happened",
"*bôʾ*": "infinitive construct - coming/arrival of",
"*ʾămaṣyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Amaziah",
"*hakkôt*": "hiphil infinitive construct with prefixed definite article - the striking/defeating of",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾădômîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Edomites",
"*wa-yābēʾ*": "waw-consecutive with hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he brought",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - gods of",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of/people of",
"*śēʿîr*": "proper noun - Seir",
"*wa-yaʿămîdēm*": "waw-consecutive with hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he set them up",
"*lēʾlōhîm*": "preposition lamed with noun, masculine plural - for gods",
"*yištaḥăweh*": "hitpael imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he would bow down/worship",
"*yəqaṭṭēr*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he would burn incense"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "gods/deities/idols of",
"*śēʿîr*": "Seir (mountainous region of Edom)",
"*yištaḥăweh*": "worship/prostrate/bow down",
"*yəqaṭṭēr*": "burn incense/make offerings/sacrifice"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.25.15",
"source": "וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֥ף יְהוָ֖ה בַּאֲמַצְיָ֑הוּ וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח אֵלָיו֙ נָבִ֔יא וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֗וֹ לָ֤מָּה דָרַ֙שְׁתָּ֙ אֶת־אֱלֹהֵ֣י הָעָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹא־הִצִּ֥ילוּ אֶת־עַמָּ֖ם מִיָּדֶֽךָ׃",
"text": "And *wa-yiḥar*-*ʾaf* *YHWH* against-*baʾămaṣyāhû*, and *wa-yišlaḥ* to-him *nābîʾ*, and *wa-yōʾmer* to-him, *lāmmâ* *dārašta* *ʾet*-*ʾĕlōhê* *hāʿām* who *lōʾ*-*hiṣṣîlû* *ʾet*-*ʿammām* from-*miyyādeḵā*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yiḥar*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and burned/kindled",
"*ʾaf*": "noun, masculine singular construct - nostril/anger of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD",
"*baʾămaṣyāhû*": "preposition bet with proper noun - against Amaziah",
"*wa-yišlaḥ*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sent",
"*nābîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet",
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*lāmmâ*": "interrogative - why",
"*dārašta*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have sought/inquired of",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - gods of",
"*hāʿām*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - the people",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*hiṣṣîlû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they rescued/delivered",
"*ʿammām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their people",
"*miyyādeḵā*": "preposition min with noun, feminine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - from your hand"
},
"variants": {
"*yiḥar-ʾaf*": "anger kindled/burned with anger/became angry",
"*dārašta*": "sought/inquired of/consulted",
"*hiṣṣîlû*": "delivered/rescued/saved"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.25.16",
"source": "וַיְהִ֣י ׀ בְּדַבְּר֣וֹ אֵלָ֗יו וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לוֹ֙ הַלְיוֹעֵ֤ץ לַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ נְתַנּ֔וּךָ חֲדַל־לְךָ֖ לָ֣מָּה יַכּ֑וּךָ וַיֶּחְדַּ֣ל הַנָּבִ֗יא וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ יָדַ֗עְתִּי כִּֽי־יָעַ֤ץ אֱלֹהִים֙ לְהַשְׁחִיתֶ֔ךָ כִּֽי־עָשִׂ֣יתָ זֹּ֔את וְלֹ֥א שָׁמַ֖עְתָּ לַעֲצָתִֽי׃ פ",
"text": "And *wa-yəhî* in-*bədabbərô* to-him, and *wa-yōʾmer* to-him, *ha-ləyôʿēṣ* to-the-*lammelek* *nətannûḵā*? *ḥădal*-to-you, *lāmmâ* *yakkûḵā*? And *wa-yeḥdal* the-*hannābîʾ*, and *wa-yōʾmer*, *yādaʿtî* that-*kî-yāʿaṣ* *ʾĕlōhîm* to-*ləhašḥîteḵā*, because-*kî-ʿāśîtā* *zōʾt*, and-*wəlōʾ* *šāmaʿtā* to-*laʿăṣātî*. *p*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yəhî*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened",
"*bədabbərô*": "preposition bet with piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his speaking",
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*ha-ləyôʿēṣ*": "interrogative he with preposition lamed and qal participle, masculine singular - have (you been made) as a counselor",
"*lammelek*": "preposition lamed with definite article and noun, masculine singular - to the king",
"*nətannûḵā*": "qal perfect, 1st common plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - we gave/appointed you",
"*ḥădal*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - stop/cease/desist",
"*lāmmâ*": "interrogative - why",
"*yakkûḵā*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - they will strike you",
"*wa-yeḥdal*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he stopped",
"*hannābîʾ*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - the prophet",
"*yādaʿtî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I know",
"*kî-yāʿaṣ*": "conjunction with qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - that he has counseled/decided",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God",
"*ləhašḥîteḵā*": "preposition lamed with hiphil infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to destroy you",
"*kî-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction with qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - because you have done",
"*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this",
"*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction with negative particle - and not",
"*šāmaʿtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have listened",
"*laʿăṣātî*": "preposition lamed with noun, feminine singular with 1st common singular suffix - to my counsel",
"*p*": "paragraph marker"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥădal*": "cease/stop/refrain",
"*yakkûḵā*": "strike/smite/kill you",
"*yāʿaṣ*": "counseled/decided/determined",
"*ləhašḥîteḵā*": "to destroy/ruin/corrupt you"
}
}
17{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.25.17",
"source": "וַיִּוָּעַ֗ץ אֲמַצְיָ֙הוּ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה וַ֠יִּשְׁלַח אֶל־יוֹאָ֨שׁ בֶּן־יְהוֹאָחָ֧ז בֶּן־יֵה֛וּא מֶ֥לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר *לך **לְכָ֖ה נִתְרָאֶ֥ה פָנִֽים׃",
"text": "And *wa-yiwwāʿaṣ* *ʾămaṣyāhû* *meleḵ* *yəhûdâ*, and *wa-yišlaḥ* to-*ʾel-yôʾāš* *ben*-*yəhôʾāḥāz* *ben*-*yēhûʾ* *meleḵ* *yiśrāʾēl* *lēʾmōr*: **/*lək* *ləḵâ* *nitrāʾeh* *pānîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yiwwāʿaṣ*": "waw-consecutive with niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took counsel/consulted",
"*ʾămaṣyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Amaziah",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*wa-yišlaḥ*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sent",
"*ʾel-yôʾāš*": "preposition with proper noun - to Joash",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of",
"*yəhôʾāḥāz*": "proper noun, masculine - Jehoahaz",
"*yēhûʾ*": "proper noun, masculine - Jehu",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition lamed with qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*lək*/*ləḵâ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - come/go",
"*nitrāʾeh*": "hitpael imperfect cohortative, 1st common plural - let us look at/see each other",
"*pānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - faces"
},
"variants": {
"*yiwwāʿaṣ*": "took counsel/consulted/planned",
"*lək*/*ləḵâ*": "come/go (textual variant noted with asterisks)",
"*nitrāʾeh pānîm*": "see each other face to face/meet in battle/confront one another"
}
}