20 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.20",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב מְנַשֶּׁה֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֖הוּ בֵּית֑וֹ וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אָמ֥וֹן בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃",
"text": "*Wayyishkav* *Menasheh* *ʿim*-*ʾăvōtāyw* *wayyiqberûhû* *bêtô* *wayyimlōkh* *ʾĀmôn* *benô* *taḥtāyw*",
"grammar": {
"*Wayyishkav*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he lay down/slept",
"*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh",
"*ʿim*": "preposition - with",
"*ʾăvōtāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his fathers",
"*wayyiqberûhû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they buried him",
"*bêtô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his house",
"*wayyimlōkh*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he reigned",
"*ʾĀmôn*": "proper noun - Amon",
"*benô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son",
"*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his place"
},
"variants": {
"*Wayyishkav* *ʿim*-*ʾăvōtāyw*": "he slept with his fathers/he died/idiom for death",
"*bêtô*": "his house/his palace/his own dwelling"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.21",
"source": "בֶּן־עֶשְׂרִֽים וּשְׁתַּ֛יִם שָׁנָ֖ה אָמ֣וֹן בְּמָלְכ֑וֹ וּשְׁתַּ֣יִם שָׁנִ֔ים מָלַ֖ךְ בִּֽירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃",
"text": "*Ben*-*ʿesrîm* *ûshetayim* *shānāh* *ʾĀmôn* *bemālkhô* *ûshetayim* *shānîm* *mālakh* *bîrûshālāim*",
"grammar": {
"*Ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of",
"*ʿesrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty",
"*ûshetayim*": "conjunction + cardinal number, feminine - and two",
"*shānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year",
"*ʾĀmôn*": "proper noun - Amon",
"*bemālkhô*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his becoming king",
"*ûshetayim*": "conjunction + cardinal number, feminine - and two",
"*shānîm*": "feminine plural noun - years",
"*mālakh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he reigned",
"*bîrûshālāim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jerusalem"
},
"variants": {
"*bemālkhô*": "when he became king/when he began to reign"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.22",
"source": "וַיַּ֤עַשׂ הָרַע֙ בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֖ה מְנַשֶּׁ֣ה אָבִ֑יו וּֽלְכָל־הַפְּסִילִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשָׂה֙ מְנַשֶּׁ֣ה אָבִ֔יו זִבַּ֥ח אָמ֖וֹן וַיַּֽעַבְדֵֽם׃",
"text": "*Wayyaʿas* *hāraʿ* *beʿênê* *YHWH* *kaʾăsher* *ʿāsāh* *Menasheh* *ʾāvîw* *ûlekhol*-*happesilîm* *ăsher* *ʿāsāh* *Menasheh* *ʾāvîw* *zibbaḥ* *ʾĀmôn* *wayyaʿavdêm*",
"grammar": {
"*Wayyaʿas*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he did",
"*hāraʿ*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the evil",
"*beʿênê*": "preposition + construct plural of עַיִן - in eyes of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh",
"*kaʾăsher*": "preposition + relative particle - as",
"*ʿāsāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - did",
"*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh",
"*ʾāvîw*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father",
"*ûlekhol*": "conjunction + preposition + noun construct - and to all of",
"*happesilîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the carved images",
"*ăsher*": "relative particle - which",
"*ʿāsāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - made",
"*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh",
"*ʾāvîw*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father",
"*zibbaḥ*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - sacrificed",
"*ʾĀmôn*": "proper noun - Amon",
"*wayyaʿavdêm*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and he served them"
},
"variants": {
"*hāraʿ*": "evil/wickedness/badness",
"*happesilîm*": "carved images/idols/cultic statues"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.23",
"source": "וְלֹ֤א נִכְנַע֙ מִלִּפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה כְּהִכָּנַ֖ע מְנַשֶּׁ֣ה אָבִ֑יו כִּ֛י ה֥וּא אָמ֖וֹן הִרְבָּ֥ה אַשְׁמָֽה׃",
"text": "*Welōʾ* *nikhnaʿ* *milliphnê* *YHWH* *kehikkānaʿ* *Menasheh* *ʾāvîw* *kî* *hûʾ* *ʾĀmôn* *hirbāh* *ʾashmāh*",
"grammar": {
"*Welōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*nikhnaʿ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he humbled himself",
"*milliphnê*": "preposition + preposition + construct plural of פָּנִים - from before",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh",
"*kehikkānaʿ*": "preposition + Niphal infinitive construct - as humbled himself",
"*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh",
"*ʾāvîw*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for",
"*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he",
"*ʾĀmôn*": "proper noun - Amon",
"*hirbāh*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - multiplied/increased",
"*ʾashmāh*": "feminine singular noun - guilt/culpability"
},
"variants": {
"*nikhnaʿ*": "humbled himself/submitted/was humbled",
"*ʾashmāh*": "guilt/culpability/trespass/liability"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.24",
"source": "וַיִּקְשְׁר֤וּ עָלָיו֙ עֲבָדָ֔יו וַיְמִיתֻ֖הוּ בְּבֵיתֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*Wayyiqsherû* *ʿālāyw* *ʿăvādāyw* *waymîtuhû* *bevêtô*",
"grammar": {
"*Wayyiqsherû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they conspired",
"*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - against him",
"*ʿăvādāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servants",
"*waymîtuhû*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they killed him",
"*bevêtô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his house"
},
"variants": {
"*Wayyiqsherû*": "conspired/plotted/formed a conspiracy",
"*ʿăvādāyw*": "his servants/his officials/his attendants"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.25",
"source": "וַיַּכּוּ֙ עַם־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַקֹּֽשְׁרִ֖ים עַל־הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ אָמ֑וֹן וַיַּמְלִ֧יכוּ עַם־הָאָ֛רֶץ אֶת־יֹאשִׁיָּ֥הוּ בְנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃",
"text": "*Wayyakkû* *ʿam*-*hāʾāreṣ* *ʾêt* *kol*-*haqqōsherîm* *ʿal*-*hammelek* *ʾĀmôn* *wayyamlîkhû* *ʿam*-*hāʾāreṣ* *ʾet*-*Yōʾshiyyāhû* *benô* *taḥtāyw*",
"grammar": {
"*Wayyakkû*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they struck",
"*ʿam*": "masculine singular construct - people of",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land",
"*ʾêt*": "direct object marker",
"*kol*": "noun construct - all of",
"*haqqōsherîm*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine plural - the ones conspiring",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - against",
"*hammelek*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king",
"*ʾĀmôn*": "proper noun - Amon",
"*wayyamlîkhû*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they made king",
"*ʿam*": "masculine singular construct - people of",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*Yōʾshiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Josiah",
"*benô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son",
"*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his place"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿam*-*hāʾāreṣ*": "people of the land/common people/land-owning citizens",
"*haqqōsherîm*": "conspirators/those who plotted/rebels",
"*wayyamlîkhû*": "made king/enthroned/crowned"
}
}