9{
"verseID": "1 Kings.17.9",
"source": "ק֣וּם לֵ֤ךְ צָרְפַ֙תָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְצִיד֔וֹן וְיָשַׁבְתָּ֖ שָׁ֑ם הִנֵּ֨ה צִוִּ֥יתִי שָׁ֛ם אִשָּׁ֥ה אַלְמָנָ֖ה לְכַלְכְּלֶֽךָ׃",
"text": "*qûm* *lēḵ* *ṣārǝpātāh* which is to *lǝṣîḏôn* and *wǝyāšaḇtā* *šām* *hinnēh* I have *ṣiwwîtî* *šām* *ʾiššāh* *ʾalmānāh* to *lǝḵalkǝleḵā*.",
"grammar": {
"*qûm*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - arise",
"*lēḵ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - go",
"*ṣārǝpātāh*": "proper noun, directional he - to Zarephath",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*lǝṣîḏôn*": "preposition + proper noun - to/belonging to Sidon",
"*wǝyāšaḇtā*": "waw + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall dwell",
"*šām*": "adverb - there",
"*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold",
"*ṣiwwîtî*": "piel perfect, 1st singular - I have commanded",
"*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - woman",
"*ʾalmānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - widow",
"*lǝḵalkǝleḵā*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to sustain you"
},
"variants": {
"*qûm*": "arise/get up",
"*lēḵ*": "go/depart",
"*ṣārǝpātāh*": "to Zarephath/toward Zarephath",
"*wǝyāšaḇtā*": "and you shall dwell/and you shall stay",
"*hinnēh*": "behold/see",
"*ṣiwwîtî*": "I have commanded/I have ordered",
"*ʾiššāh*": "woman/wife",
"*ʾalmānāh*": "widow/bereaved woman",
"*lǝḵalkǝleḵā*": "to sustain you/to provide for you/to nourish you"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "1 Kings.17.10",
"source": "וַיָּ֣קָם ׀ וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ צָרְפַ֗תָה וַיָּבֹא֙ אֶל־פֶּ֣תַח הָעִ֔יר וְהִנֵּֽה־שָׁ֛ם אִשָּׁ֥ה אַלְמָנָ֖ה מְקֹשֶׁ֣שֶׁת עֵצִ֑ים וַיִּקְרָ֤א אֵלֶ֙יהָ֙ וַיֹּאמַ֔ר קְחִי־נָ֨א לִ֧י מְעַט־מַ֛יִם בַּכְּלִ֖י וְאֶשְׁתֶּֽה׃",
"text": "And *wayyāqām* and *wayyēlek* *ṣārǝpātāh* and *wayyāḇōʾ* to *petaḥ* the *hāʿîr* and *wǝhinnēh-šām* *ʾiššāh* *ʾalmānāh* *mǝqōšešet* *ʿēṣîm* and *wayyiqrāʾ* to her *ʾēlêhā* and *wayyōʾmar* take *qǝḥî-nāʾ* for me *lî* a little *mǝʿaṭ-mayim* in the *bakkǝlî* and I may *wǝʾešteh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyāqām*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he arose",
"*wayyēlek*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went",
"*ṣārǝpātāh*": "proper noun, directional he - to Zarephath",
"*wayyāḇōʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he came",
"*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - gate/entrance of",
"*hāʿîr*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the city",
"*wǝhinnēh-šām*": "waw + demonstrative particle + adverb - and behold, there",
"*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - woman",
"*ʾalmānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - widow",
"*mǝqōšešet*": "poel participle, feminine singular - gathering",
"*ʿēṣîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sticks/wood",
"*wayyiqrāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he called",
"*ʾēlêhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - to her",
"*wayyōʾmar*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*qǝḥî-nāʾ*": "qal imperative, feminine singular + particle of entreaty - please take",
"*lî*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - for me",
"*mǝʿaṭ-mayim*": "adjective construct + noun, masculine plural - a little water",
"*bakkǝlî*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the vessel",
"*wǝʾešteh*": "waw + qal imperfect, 1st singular cohortative - that I may drink"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyāqām*": "and he arose/and he got up",
"*wayyēlek*": "and he went/and he departed",
"*wayyāḇōʾ*": "and he came/and he arrived",
"*petaḥ*": "gate/entrance/doorway",
"*hinnēh*": "behold/look",
"*mǝqōšešet*": "gathering/collecting",
"*ʿēṣîm*": "sticks/wood/timber",
"*wayyiqrāʾ*": "and he called/and he cried out",
"*wayyōʾmar*": "and he said/and he spoke",
"*qǝḥî-nāʾ*": "please take/kindly bring",
"*mǝʿaṭ*": "a little/a small amount",
"*kǝlî*": "vessel/container",
"*wǝʾešteh*": "that I may drink/so I can drink"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "1 Kings.17.11",
"source": "וַתֵּ֖לֶךְ לָקַ֑חַת וַיִּקְרָ֤א אֵלֶ֙יהָ֙ וַיֹּאמַ֔ר לִֽקְחִי־נָ֥א לִ֛י פַּת־לֶ֖חֶם בְּיָדֵֽךְ׃",
"text": "And *wattēlek* to *lāqaḥat* and *wayyiqrāʾ* to her *ʾēlêhā* and *wayyōʾmar* bring *liqḥî-nāʾ* to me *lî* *pat-leḥem* in your *bǝyāḏēḵ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wattēlek*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she went",
"*lāqaḥat*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to fetch",
"*wayyiqrāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he called",
"*ʾēlêhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - to her",
"*wayyōʾmar*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*liqḥî-nāʾ*": "qal imperative, feminine singular + particle of entreaty - please bring",
"*lî*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - to me",
"*pat-leḥem*": "noun construct + noun - morsel of bread",
"*bǝyāḏēḵ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - in your hand"
},
"variants": {
"*wattēlek*": "and she went/and she departed",
"*lāqaḥat*": "to fetch/to bring/to take",
"*wayyiqrāʾ*": "and he called/and he cried out",
"*wayyōʾmar*": "and he said/and he spoke",
"*liqḥî-nāʾ*": "please bring/kindly fetch",
"*pat*": "morsel/piece/bit",
"*leḥem*": "bread/food",
"*yāḏ*": "hand/power"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "1 Kings.17.12",
"source": "וַתֹּ֗אמֶר חַי־יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ אִם־יֶשׁ־לִ֣י מָע֔וֹג כִּ֣י אִם־מְלֹ֤א כַף־קֶ֙מַח֙ בַּכַּ֔ד וּמְעַט־שֶׁ֖מֶן בַּצַּפָּ֑חַת וְהִנְנִ֨י מְקֹשֶׁ֜שֶׁת שְׁנַ֣יִם עֵצִ֗ים וּבָ֙אתִי֙ וַעֲשִׂיתִ֙יהוּ֙ לִ֣י וְלִבְנִ֔י וַאֲכַלְנֻ֖הוּ וָמָֽתְנוּ׃",
"text": "And *wattōʾmer* *ḥay-yhwh* *ʾĕlōhêḵā* if *ʾim-yeš-lî* *māʿôg* but *kî ʾim-mǝlōʾ* *ḵap-qemaḥ* in the *bakkaḏ* and a little *ûmǝʿaṭ-šemen* in the *baṣṣappāḥat* and behold I am *wǝhinǝnî* *mǝqōšešet* two *šǝnayim* *ʿēṣîm* and I will come *ûḇāʾtî* and make *waʿăśîtîhû* for me *lî* and for my son *wǝliḇnî* and we will eat it *waʾăḵalnuhû* and die *wāmātnû*.",
"grammar": {
"*wattōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said",
"*ḥay-yhwh*": "adjective construct + divine name - as YHWH lives",
"*ʾĕlōhêḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God",
"*ʾim-yeš-lî*": "conditional particle + existential particle + preposition + 1st singular suffix - if I have",
"*māʿôg*": "noun, masculine singular - cake/food",
"*kî ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - but only",
"*mǝlōʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fullness of",
"*ḵap-qemaḥ*": "noun construct + noun - handful of flour",
"*bakkaḏ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the jar",
"*ûmǝʿaṭ-šemen*": "waw + adjective construct + noun - and a little oil",
"*baṣṣappāḥat*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the flask",
"*wǝhinǝnî*": "waw + demonstrative particle + 1st singular suffix - and behold I am",
"*mǝqōšešet*": "poel participle, feminine singular - gathering",
"*šǝnayim*": "numeral, masculine dual - two",
"*ʿēṣîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sticks",
"*ûḇāʾtî*": "waw + qal perfect, 1st singular - and I will come",
"*waʿăśîtîhû*": "waw + qal perfect, 1st singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and I will prepare it",
"*lî*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - for me",
"*wǝliḇnî*": "waw + preposition + noun + 1st singular suffix - and for my son",
"*waʾăḵalnuhû*": "waw + qal perfect, 1st plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and we will eat it",
"*wāmātnû*": "waw + qal perfect, 1st plural - and we will die"
},
"variants": {
"*wattōʾmer*": "and she said/and she answered",
"*ḥay-yhwh*": "as YHWH lives/by the life of YHWH (oath formula)",
"*māʿôg*": "cake/food/bread",
"*kî ʾim*": "but only/except",
"*mǝlōʾ*": "fullness/handful",
"*ḵap*": "palm/handful",
"*qemaḥ*": "flour/meal",
"*kaḏ*": "jar/pitcher",
"*šemen*": "oil/fat",
"*ṣappāḥat*": "flask/jug",
"*mǝqōšešet*": "gathering/collecting",
"*ʿēṣîm*": "sticks/wood",
"*waʿăśîtîhû*": "and I will prepare it/and I will make it",
"*waʾăḵalnuhû*": "and we will eat it/and we will consume it",
"*wāmātnû*": "and we will die/and we will perish"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "1 Kings.17.13",
"source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלֶ֤יהָ אֵלִיָּ֙הוּ֙ אַל־תִּ֣ירְאִ֔י בֹּ֖אִי עֲשִׂ֣י כִדְבָרֵ֑ךְ אַ֣ךְ עֲשִׂי־לִֽי־מִ֠שָּׁם עֻגָ֨ה קְטַנָּ֤ה בָרִאשֹׁנָה֙ וְהוֹצֵ֣אתְ לִ֔י וְלָ֣ךְ וְלִבְנֵ֔ךְ תַּעֲשִׂ֖י בָּאַחֲרֹנָֽה׃ ס",
"text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to her *ʾēlêhā* *ʾēliyyāhû* do not *ʾal-tîrǝʾî* come *bōʾî* do *ʿăśî* as *kiḏǝḇārēḵ* but *ʾaḵ* make *ʿăśî-lî* from *miššām* *ʿugāh* *qǝṭannāh* *bārišōnāh* and bring out *wǝhôṣēʾt* to me *lî* and for yourself *wǝlāḵ* and for your son *wǝliḇnēḵ* you shall make *taʿăśî* *bāʾaḥărōnāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*ʾēlêhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - to her",
"*ʾēliyyāhû*": "proper noun - Elijah",
"*ʾal-tîrǝʾî*": "negative particle + qal imperfect jussive, 2nd feminine singular - do not fear",
"*bōʾî*": "qal imperative, feminine singular - come/go",
"*ʿăśî*": "qal imperative, feminine singular - do/make",
"*kiḏǝḇārēḵ*": "preposition + noun + 2nd feminine singular suffix - according to your word",
"*ʾaḵ*": "adverb - but/however",
"*ʿăśî-lî*": "qal imperative, feminine singular + preposition + 1st singular suffix - make for me",
"*miššām*": "preposition + adverb - from there",
"*ʿugāh*": "noun, feminine singular - cake",
"*qǝṭannāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - small",
"*bārišōnāh*": "preposition + definite article + adjective, feminine singular - at first",
"*wǝhôṣēʾt*": "waw + hiphil perfect, 2nd feminine singular - and bring out",
"*lî*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - to me",
"*wǝlāḵ*": "waw + preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and for yourself",
"*wǝliḇnēḵ*": "waw + preposition + noun + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and for your son",
"*taʿăśî*": "qal imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you shall make",
"*bāʾaḥărōnāh*": "preposition + definite article + adjective, feminine singular - afterward"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "and he said/and he spoke",
"*ʾal-tîrǝʾî*": "do not fear/do not be afraid",
"*bōʾî*": "come/go/enter",
"*ʿăśî*": "do/make/prepare",
"*kiḏǝḇārēḵ*": "according to your word/as you said",
"*ʾaḵ*": "but/however/yet",
"*ʿugāh*": "cake/bread/loaf",
"*qǝṭannāh*": "small/little",
"*bārišōnāh*": "at first/first",
"*wǝhôṣēʾt*": "and bring out/and take out",
"*bāʾaḥărōnāh*": "afterward/later"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "1 Kings.17.14",
"source": "כִּ֣י כֹה֩ אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל כַּ֤ד הַקֶּ֙מַח֙ לֹ֣א תִכְלָ֔ה וְצַפַּ֥חַת הַשֶּׁ֖מֶן לֹ֣א תֶחְסָ֑ר עַ֠ד י֧וֹם *תתן־**תֵּת־יְהוָ֛ה גֶּ֖שֶׁם עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָֽה׃",
"text": "For *kî* thus *ḵōh* has *ʾāmar* *yhwh* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl*, the jar of *kaḏ* the *haqqemaḥ* shall not *lōʾ* *tiḵlāh* and the flask of *wǝṣappaḥat* the *haššemen* shall not *lōʾ* *teḥsār* until *ʿaḏ* *yôm* *tēt-yhwh* *gešem* upon the face of *ʿal-pǝnê* the *hāʾăḏāmāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for",
"*ḵōh*": "adverb - thus",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has said",
"*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine singular construct - God of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*kaḏ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - jar of",
"*haqqemaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the flour",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*tiḵlāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - shall be finished",
"*wǝṣappaḥat*": "waw + noun, feminine singular construct - and flask of",
"*haššemen*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the oil",
"*teḥsār*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - shall lack",
"*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - until",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - day of",
"*tēt-yhwh*": "qal infinitive construct + divine name - YHWH giving",
"*gešem*": "noun, masculine singular - rain",
"*ʿal-pǝnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - upon the face of",
"*hāʾăḏāmāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the ground"
},
"variants": {
"*kî*": "for/because",
"*ḵōh*": "thus/so",
"*ʾāmar*": "has said/has spoken",
"*kaḏ*": "jar/container",
"*qemaḥ*": "flour/meal",
"*tiḵlāh*": "shall be finished/shall be used up",
"*ṣappaḥat*": "flask/jug",
"*šemen*": "oil/fat",
"*teḥsār*": "shall lack/shall be wanting",
"*ʿaḏ*": "until/up to",
"*tēt*": "giving/providing",
"*gešem*": "rain/shower",
"*ʿal-pǝnê*": "upon the face of/upon the surface of",
"*ʾăḏāmāh*": "ground/earth/soil"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "1 Kings.17.15",
"source": "וַתֵּ֥לֶךְ וַתַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה כִּדְבַ֣ר אֵלִיָּ֑הוּ וַתֹּ֧אכַל *הוא־*והיא **הִיא־[t] **וָה֛וּא וּבֵיתָ֖הּ יָמִֽים׃",
"text": "And *wattēlek* and *wattaʿăśeh* according to *kiḏḇar* *ʾēliyyāhû* and *wattōʾḵal* she *hîʾ* and he *wāhûʾ* and her *ûḇêtāh* *yāmîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*wattēlek*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she went",
"*wattaʿăśeh*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she did",
"*kiḏḇar*": "preposition + noun construct - according to the word of",
"*ʾēliyyāhû*": "proper noun - Elijah",
"*wattōʾḵal*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she ate",
"*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - she",
"*wāhûʾ*": "waw + 3rd masculine singular pronoun - and he",
"*ûḇêtāh*": "waw + noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and her house/household",
"*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days"
},
"variants": {
"*wattēlek*": "and she went/and she proceeded",
"*wattaʿăśeh*": "and she did/and she made",
"*kiḏḇar*": "according to the word of/as commanded by",
"*wattōʾḵal*": "and she ate/and she consumed",
"*bayit*": "house/household/family",
"*yāmîm*": "days/period of time"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "1 Kings.17.16",
"source": "כַּ֤ד הַקֶּ֙מַח֙ לֹ֣א כָלָ֔תָה וְצַפַּ֥חַת הַשֶּׁ֖מֶן לֹ֣א חָסֵ֑ר כִּדְבַ֤ר יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבֶּ֖ר בְּיַ֥ד אֵלִיָּֽהוּ׃ פ",
"text": "The jar of *kaḏ* the *haqqemaḥ* not *lōʾ* *ḵālātāh* and the flask of *wǝṣappaḥat* the *haššemen* not *lōʾ* *ḥāsēr* according to the *kiḏḇar* *yhwh* which *ʾăšer* he *dibber* by the hand of *bǝyaḏ* *ʾēliyyāhû*.",
"grammar": {
"*kaḏ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - jar of",
"*haqqemaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the flour",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ḵālātāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - was finished",
"*wǝṣappaḥat*": "waw + noun, feminine singular construct - and flask of",
"*haššemen*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the oil",
"*ḥāsēr*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was lacking",
"*kiḏḇar*": "preposition + noun construct - according to the word of",
"*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*dibber*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spoke",
"*bǝyaḏ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - by the hand of",
"*ʾēliyyāhû*": "proper noun - Elijah"
},
"variants": {
"*kaḏ*": "jar/container",
"*qemaḥ*": "flour/meal",
"*ḵālātāh*": "was finished/was used up",
"*ṣappaḥat*": "flask/jug",
"*šemen*": "oil/fat",
"*ḥāsēr*": "was lacking/was depleted",
"*kiḏḇar*": "according to the word of/as spoken by",
"*dibber*": "he spoke/he declared",
"*bǝyaḏ*": "by the hand of/through"
}
}
17{
"verseID": "1 Kings.17.17",
"source": "וַיְהִ֗י אַחַר֙ הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה חָלָ֕ה בֶּן־הָאִשָּׁ֖ה בַּעֲלַ֣ת הַבָּ֑יִת וַיְהִ֤י חָלְיוֹ֙ חָזָ֣ק מְאֹ֔ד עַ֛ד אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־נֽוֹתְרָה־בּ֖וֹ נְשָׁמָֽה׃",
"text": "And *wayǝhî* after *ʾaḥar* the *hadǝḇārîm* the *hāʾēlleh* became sick *ḥālāh* *ben-hāʾiššāh* *baʿălat* the *habbāyit* and *wayǝhî* his *ḥālǝyô* *ḥāzāq* *mǝʾōḏ* until *ʿaḏ* which *ʾăšer* not *lōʾ-nôtǝrāh-bô* *nǝšāmāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayǝhî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened",
"*ʾaḥar*": "preposition - after",
"*hadǝḇārîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the things",
"*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective, plural - these",
"*ḥālāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - became sick",
"*ben-hāʾiššāh*": "noun construct + definite article + noun - son of the woman",
"*baʿălat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - mistress of",
"*habbāyit*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the house",
"*ḥālǝyô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his illness",
"*ḥāzāq*": "adjective, masculine singular - strong",
"*mǝʾōḏ*": "adverb - very",
"*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - until",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*lōʾ-nôtǝrāh-bô*": "negative particle + niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - was not left in him",
"*nǝšāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - breath"
},
"variants": {
"*wayǝhî*": "and it happened/and it came to pass",
"*ʾaḥar*": "after/following",
"*dǝḇārîm*": "things/matters/events",
"*ḥālāh*": "became sick/fell ill",
"*baʿălat*": "mistress of/owner of",
"*bayit*": "house/home",
"*ḥālǝyô*": "his illness/his sickness",
"*ḥāzāq*": "strong/severe",
"*mǝʾōḏ*": "very/exceedingly",
"*nôtǝrāh*": "was left/remained",
"*nǝšāmāh*": "breath/spirit"
}
}