34{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.13.34",
"source": " וַיִּבְרַ֖ח אַבְשָׁל֑וֹם וַיִּשָּׂ֞א הַנַּ֤עַר הַצֹּפֶה֙ אֶת־*עינו **עֵינָ֔יו וַיַּ֗רְא וְהִנֵּ֨ה עַם־רַ֜ב הֹלְכִ֥ים מִדֶּ֛רֶךְ אַחֲרָ֖יו מִצַּ֥ד הָהָֽר׃ ",
"text": "And-*wayyivraḥ* *ʾavšālôm* and-*wayyiśśāʾ* the-*naʿar* the-*ṣōpeh* *ʾet*-**ʿênāyw* and-*wayyarʾ* and-behold *ʿam*-*rav* *hōləkhîm* from-*derekh* *ʾaḥărāyw* from-*ṣad* the-*hār*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyivraḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he fled",
"*ʾavšālôm*": "proper noun - Absalom",
"*wayyiśśāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he lifted",
"*naʿar*": "masculine singular with definite article - the young man",
"*ṣōpeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular with definite article - the watchman/lookout",
"*ʿênāyw*": "feminine dual with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his eyes (corrected reading)",
"*wayyarʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he saw",
"*ʿam*": "masculine singular - people",
"*rav*": "masculine singular - many/great",
"*hōləkhîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - going/walking",
"*derekh*": "masculine singular - way/road",
"*ʾaḥărāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - after him/behind him",
"*ṣad*": "masculine singular - side",
"*hār*": "masculine singular with definite article - the mountain/hill"
},
"variants": {
"*naʿar*": "young man/servant/attendant",
"*ṣōpeh*": "watchman/lookout/sentinel",
"*ʿam*": "people/crowd/group",
"*rav*": "many/great/numerous",
"*derekh*": "way/road/path",
"*ṣad*": "side/flank/edge"
}
}
35{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.13.35",
"source": " וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יֽוֹנָדָב֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ הִנֵּ֥ה בְנֵֽי־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ בָּ֑אוּ כִּדְבַ֥ר עַבְדְּךָ֖ כֵּ֥ן הָיָֽה׃ ",
"text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* *yônādāv* to-the-*melekh* behold *bənê*-the-*melekh* *bāʾû* according-to-*dəvar* *ʿavdəkhā* thus *hāyâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*yônādāv*": "proper noun - Jonadab",
"*melekh*": "masculine singular with definite article - the king",
"*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*melekh*": "masculine singular with definite article - the king",
"*bāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they came",
"*dəvar*": "masculine singular construct - word of",
"*ʿavdəkhā*": "masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servant",
"*hāyâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it was/happened"
},
"variants": {
"*dəvar*": "word/saying/matter"
}
}
36{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.13.36",
"source": " וַיְהִ֣י ׀ כְּכַלֹּת֣וֹ לְדַבֵּ֗ר וְהִנֵּ֤ה בְנֵֽי־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ בָּ֔אוּ וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ קוֹלָ֖ם וַיִּבְכּ֑וּ וְגַם־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ וְכָל־עֲבָדָ֔יו בָּכ֕וּ בְּכִ֖י גָּד֥וֹל מְאֹֽד׃ ",
"text": "And-*wayəhî* as-*kəkallōtô* to-*dabbēr* and-behold *bənê*-the-*melekh* *bāʾû* and-*wayyiśʾû* *qôlām* and-*wayyivkû* and-also-the-*melekh* and-all-*ʿăvādāyw* *bākhû* *bəkhî* *gādôl* *məʾōd*",
"grammar": {
"*wayəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened",
"*kəkallōtô*": "preposition kaph + piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - as he finished",
"*dabbēr*": "piel infinitive construct - to speak",
"*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*melekh*": "masculine singular with definite article - the king",
"*bāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they came",
"*wayyiśʾû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd plural - and they lifted",
"*qôlām*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their voice",
"*wayyivkû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd plural - and they wept",
"*melekh*": "masculine singular with definite article - the king",
"*ʿăvādāyw*": "masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants",
"*bākhû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they wept",
"*bəkhî*": "masculine singular - weeping",
"*gādôl*": "masculine singular - great",
"*məʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly"
},
"variants": {
"*bəkhî*": "weeping/crying/lamentation",
"*gādôl*": "great/large/loud",
"*məʾōd*": "very/exceedingly/intensely"
}
}
37{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.13.37",
"source": " וְאַבְשָׁל֣וֹם בָּרַ֔ח וַיֵּ֛לֶךְ אֶל־תַּלְמַ֥י בֶּן־*עמיחו[t]*ד **עַמִּיה֖וּד מֶ֣לֶךְ גְּשׁ֑וּר וַיִּתְאַבֵּ֥ל עַל־בְּנ֖וֹ כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃ ",
"text": "And-*ʾavšālôm* *bāraḥ* and-*wayyēlekh* to-*talmay* son-of-**ʿammîhûd* *melekh* *gəšûr* and-*wayyitʾabbēl* upon-*bənô* all-the-*yāmîm*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾavšālôm*": "proper noun - Absalom",
"*bāraḥ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - fled",
"*wayyēlekh*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went",
"*talmay*": "proper noun - Talmai",
"*ʿammîhûd*": "proper noun - Ammihud (corrected reading)",
"*melekh*": "masculine singular construct - king of",
"*gəšûr*": "proper noun - Geshur",
"*wayyitʾabbēl*": "waw consecutive + hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he mourned",
"*bənô*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son",
"*yāmîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - the days"
},
"variants": {
"*bāraḥ*": "fled/escaped/ran away",
"*wayyitʾabbēl*": "mourned/grieved/lamented"
}
}
38{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.13.38",
"source": " וְאַבְשָׁל֥וֹם בָּרַ֖ח וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ גְּשׁ֑וּר וַיְהִי־שָׁ֖ם שָׁלֹ֥שׁ שָׁנִֽים׃ ",
"text": "And-*ʾavšālôm* *bāraḥ* and-*wayyēlekh* *gəšûr* and-*wayəhî*-there *šālōš* *šānîm*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾavšālôm*": "proper noun - Absalom",
"*bāraḥ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - fled",
"*wayyēlekh*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went",
"*gəšûr*": "proper noun - Geshur",
"*wayəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he was",
"*šālōš*": "cardinal number, feminine - three",
"*šānîm*": "feminine plural - years"
},
"variants": {
"*bāraḥ*": "fled/escaped/ran away"
}
}