John 18:4-8 : 4 {
"verseID": "John.18.4",
"source": "Ἰησοῦς οὖν, εἰδὼς πάντα τὰ ἐρχόμενα ἐπʼ αὐτόν, ἐξελθὼν, εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Τίνα ζητεῖτε;",
"text": "*Iēsous oun*, *eidōs panta ta erchomena ep' auton*, *exelthōn*, *eipen autois*, Whom *zēteite*?",
"grammar": {
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/so/then",
"*eidōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - knowing",
"*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things",
"*ta erchomena*": "present middle/passive participle, accusative, neuter, plural - the things coming",
"*ep'*": "preposition + accusative - upon/against",
"*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him",
"*exelthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having gone out",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said",
"*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them",
"*zēteite*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you seek"
},
"variants": {
"*eidōs*": "knowing/being aware",
"*panta*": "all things/everything",
"*erchomena*": "coming/approaching/about to happen",
"*ep'*": "upon/against/to",
"*exelthōn*": "having gone out/having come forth",
"*zēteite*": "you seek/you are looking for"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "John.18.5",
"source": "Ἀπεκρίθησαν αὐτῷ, Ἰησοῦν τὸν Ναζωραῖον. Λέγει αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἐγώ εἰμι. Εἱστήκει δὲ καὶ Ἰούδας, ὁ παραδιδοὺς αὐτὸν, μετʼ αὐτῶν.",
"text": "*Apekrithēsan autō*, *Iēsoun ton Nazōraion*. *Legei autois ho Iēsous*, *Egō eimi*. *Heistēkei de kai Ioudas*, the *paradidous auton*, *met' autōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*Apekrithēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they answered",
"*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him",
"*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*ton Nazōraion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the Nazarene",
"*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says/is saying",
"*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them",
"*ho Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*Egō eimi*": "personal pronoun + present active indicative, 1st person singular - I am",
"*Heistēkei*": "pluperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - had stood/was standing",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but",
"*kai*": "adverb - also",
"*Ioudas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Judas",
"*paradidous*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - betraying",
"*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him",
"*met'*": "preposition + genitive - with",
"*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - them"
},
"variants": {
"*Apekrithēsan*": "they answered/they replied",
"*Nazōraion*": "Nazarene/from Nazareth",
"*Legei*": "says/tells/speaks",
"*Egō eimi*": "I am/I am he",
"*Heistēkei*": "had stood/was standing",
"*de*": "and/but/now",
"*paradidous*": "betraying/delivering up/handing over",
"*met'*": "with/among"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "John.18.6",
"source": "Ὡς οὖν εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, ὅτι Ἐγώ εἰμι, ἀπῆλθον εἰς τὰ ὀπίσω, καὶ ἔπεσον χαμαί.",
"text": "*Hōs oun eipen autois*, that *Egō eimi*, *apēlthon eis ta opisō*, and *epeson chamai*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hōs*": "conjunction/adverb - when/as",
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said",
"*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*Egō eimi*": "personal pronoun + present active indicative, 1st person singular - I am",
"*apēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they went away",
"*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into/to",
"*ta opisō*": "accusative, neuter, plural - the back parts/backward",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*epeson*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they fell",
"*chamai*": "adverb - to the ground"
},
"variants": {
"*Hōs*": "when/as/after",
"*oun*": "therefore/then/so",
"*hoti*": "that/because",
"*Egō eimi*": "I am/I am he",
"*apēlthon*": "they went away/they drew back/they retreated",
"*eis ta opisō*": "backward/to the rear",
"*epeson*": "they fell/they collapsed",
"*chamai*": "to the ground/on the earth"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "John.18.7",
"source": "Πάλιν οὖν αὐτοὺς ἐπηρώτησεν, Τίνα ζητεῖτε; Οἱ δὲ εἶπον, Ἰησοῦν τὸν Ναζωραῖον.",
"text": "*Palin oun autous epērōtēsen*, Whom *zēteite*? *Hoi de eipon*, *Iēsoun ton Nazōraion*.",
"grammar": {
"*Palin*": "adverb - again",
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then",
"*autous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - them",
"*epērōtēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - asked/questioned",
"*zēteite*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you seek",
"*Hoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - they",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but",
"*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - said",
"*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*ton Nazōraion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the Nazarene"
},
"variants": {
"*Palin*": "again/once more",
"*oun*": "therefore/then/so",
"*epērōtēsen*": "asked/questioned/inquired of",
"*zēteite*": "you seek/you are looking for",
"*de*": "and/but/now",
"*eipon*": "said/replied/answered",
"*Nazōraion*": "Nazarene/from Nazareth"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "John.18.8",
"source": "Ἀπεκρίθη Ἰησοῦς, Εἶπον ὑμῖν ὅτι ἐγώ εἰμι: εἰ οὖν ἐμὲ ζητεῖτε, ἄφετε τούτους ὑπάγειν:",
"text": "*Apekrithē Iēsous*, *Eipon hymin hoti egō eimi*: if *oun eme zēteite*, *aphete toutous hypagein*:",
"grammar": {
"*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - answered",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*Eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I said/told",
"*hymin*": "dative, plural - to you",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*egō eimi*": "personal pronoun + present active indicative, 1st person singular - I am",
"*ei*": "conditional particle - if",
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then",
"*eme*": "accusative, singular - me",
"*zēteite*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you seek",
"*aphete*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - allow/let",
"*toutous*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, masculine, plural - these",
"*hypagein*": "present active infinitive - to go away"
},
"variants": {
"*Apekrithē*": "answered/replied",
"*Eipon*": "I said/I told",
"*hoti*": "that/because",
"*egō eimi*": "I am/I am he",
"*ei*": "if/since",
"*oun*": "therefore/then/so",
"*zēteite*": "you seek/you are looking for",
"*aphete*": "allow/let/permit",
"*hypagein*": "to go away/to depart/to leave"
}
}