7 {
"verseID": "2 Samuel.19.7",
"source": "לְאַֽהֲבָה֙ אֶת־שֹׂ֣נְאֶ֔יךָ וְלִשְׂנֹ֖א אֶת־אֹהֲבֶ֑יךָ כִּ֣י ׀ הִגַּ֣דְתָּ הַיּ֗וֹם כִּ֣י אֵ֤ין לְךָ֙ שָׂרִ֣ים וַעֲבָדִ֔ים כִּ֣י ׀ יָדַ֣עְתִּי הַיּ֗וֹם כִּ֠י *לא **ל֣וּ אַבְשָׁל֥וֹם חַי֙ וְכֻלָּ֤נוּ הַיּוֹם֙ מֵתִ֔ים כִּי־אָ֖ז יָשָׁ֥ר בְּעֵינֶֽיךָ׃",
"text": "*lə'ahăvāh* *'et*-*śōn'eykha* and *liśnō'* *'et*-*'ōhăveykha* *kî* *higgadtā* the *yôm* *kî* *'ēyn* to you *śārîm* and *'ăvādîm* *kî* *yāda'tî* the *yôm* *kî* *lū* *'avshālōm* *ḥay* and all of us the *yôm* *mētîm* *kî*-then *yāshār* in *'êneykha*",
"grammar": {
"*lə'ahăvāh*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to love",
"*śōn'eykha*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your haters/enemies",
"*liśnō'*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to hate",
"*'ōhăveykha*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your lovers/friends",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*higgadtā*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have declared",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day",
"*'ēyn*": "particle of negation - there is not",
"*śārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - princes/commanders",
"*'ăvādîm*": "noun, masculine plural - servants",
"*yāda'tî*": "Qal perfect, 1st common singular - I know",
"*lū*": "conditional particle - if",
"*'avshālōm*": "proper noun - Absalom",
"*ḥay*": "adjective, masculine singular - alive",
"*mētîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - dead",
"*yāshār*": "adjective, masculine singular - right/pleasing",
"*'êneykha*": "noun, dual with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your eyes"
},
"variants": {
"*lə'ahăvāh*": "to love/loving",
"*śōn'eykha*": "those who hate you/your enemies",
"*liśnō'*": "to hate/hating",
"*'ōhăveykha*": "those who love you/your friends",
"*higgadtā*": "declared/showed/made known",
"*lū*": "if/had (conditional)/if only",
"*yāshār* *bə'êneykha*": "right in your eyes/pleasing to you"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "2 Samuel.19.8",
"source": "וְעַתָּה֙ ק֣וּם צֵ֔א וְדַבֵּ֖ר עַל־לֵ֣ב עֲבָדֶ֑יךָ כִּי֩ בַיהוָ֨ה נִשְׁבַּ֜עְתִּי כִּי־אֵינְךָ֣ יוֹצֵ֗א אִם־יָלִ֨ין אִ֤ישׁ אִתְּךָ֙ הַלַּ֔יְלָה וְרָעָ֧ה לְךָ֣ זֹ֗את מִכָּל־הָרָעָה֙ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֣אָה עָלֶ֔יךָ מִנְּעֻרֶ֖יךָ עַד־עָֽתָּה׃",
"text": "*wə'attāh* *qûm* *ṣē'* and *dabbēr* upon *lēv* *'ăvādeykha* *kî* in *Yhwh* *nishba'tî* *kî*-*'êynəkha* *yôṣē'* if-*yālîn* *'îsh* with you the *laylāh* and *rā'āh* to you *zō't* from all the *rā'āh* that-*bā'āh* upon you from *nə'ureykha* until *'āttāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə'attāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and now",
"*qûm*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - arise",
"*ṣē'*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - go out",
"*dabbēr*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - speak",
"*lēv*": "noun, masculine singular construct - heart of",
"*'ăvādeykha*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servants",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for",
"*Yhwh*": "proper noun with preposition - by Yahweh",
"*nishba'tî*": "Niphal perfect, 1st common singular - I swear",
"*'êynəkha*": "particle of negation with 2nd masculine singular suffix - you are not",
"*yôṣē'*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - going out",
"*yālîn*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spends the night",
"*'îsh*": "noun, masculine singular - man",
"*laylāh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the night",
"*rā'āh*": "noun, feminine singular - evil/calamity",
"*zō't*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this",
"*rā'āh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the evil/calamity",
"*bā'āh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - came",
"*nə'ureykha*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your youth",
"*'āttāh*": "adverb - now"
},
"variants": {
"*dabbēr 'al-lēv*": "speak to the heart of/speak kindly to/console/encourage",
"*nishba'tî*": "I swear/I have sworn",
"*rā'āh*": "evil/calamity/misfortune/disaster",
"*nə'ureykha*": "your youth/your young age"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "2 Samuel.19.9",
"source": "וַיָּ֥קָם הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ וַיֵּ֣שֶׁב בַּשָּׁ֑עַר וּֽלְכָל־הָעָ֞ם הִגִּ֣ידוּ לֵאמֹ֗ר הִנֵּ֤ה הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ יוֹשֵׁ֣ב בַּשַּׁ֔עַר וַיָּבֹ֤א כָל־הָעָם֙ לִפְנֵ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל נָ֖ס אִ֥ישׁ לְאֹהָלָֽיו׃",
"text": "*wə-yāqām* the *melekh* *wə-yēshev* in the *sha'ar* and to all the *'ām* *higgîdû* *lē'mōr* *hinnēh* the *melekh* *yôshēv* in the *sha'ar* *wə-yāvō'* all the *'ām* to *pənê* the *melekh* and *yiśrā'ēl* *nās* *'îsh* to *'ōhālāyw*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yāqām*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he arose",
"*melekh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king",
"*wə-yēshev*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sat",
"*sha'ar*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article and preposition - in the gate",
"*'ām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people",
"*higgîdû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they told",
"*lē'mōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold",
"*yôshēv*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - sitting",
"*wə-yāvō'*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and came",
"*pənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - before/face of",
"*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*nās*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - fled",
"*'îsh*": "noun, masculine singular - man",
"*'ōhālāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to his tents"
},
"variants": {
"*higgîdû*": "told/reported/declared/announced",
"*lē'mōr*": "saying/to say",
"*lifnê*": "before/in front of/in the presence of",
"*nās*": "fled/escaped/ran away",
"*'ōhālāyw*": "to his tents/to his home (idiom)"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "2 Samuel.19.10",
"source": "וַיְהִ֤י כָל־הָעָם֙ נָד֔וֹן בְּכָל־שִׁבְטֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ הִצִּילָ֣נוּ ׀ מִכַּ֣ף אֹיְבֵ֗ינוּ וְה֤וּא מִלְּטָ֙נוּ֙ מִכַּ֣ף פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וְעַתָּ֛ה בָּרַ֥ח מִן־הָאָ֖רֶץ מֵעַ֥ל אַבְשָׁלֽוֹם׃",
"text": "*wə-yəhî* all the *'ām* *nādôn* in all *shivṭê* *yiśrā'ēl* *lē'mōr* the *melekh* *hiṣṣîlānû* from *kaf* *'ōyəvênû* and he *millĕṭānû* from *kaf* *pəlishtîm* and *'attāh* *bāraḥ* from the *'āreṣ* from upon *'avshālôm*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yəhî*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it was",
"*'ām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people",
"*nādôn*": "Niphal participle, masculine singular - contending/arguing",
"*shivṭê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - tribes of",
"*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*lē'mōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*melekh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king",
"*hiṣṣîlānû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 1st common plural suffix - he delivered us",
"*kaf*": "construct noun, feminine singular - hand/palm of",
"*'ōyəvênû*": "Qal participle plural with 1st common plural suffix - our enemies",
"*millĕṭānû*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 1st common plural suffix - he rescued us",
"*pəlishtîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Philistines",
"*'attāh*": "adverb - now",
"*bāraḥ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he fled",
"*'āreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land",
"*'avshālôm*": "proper noun - Absalom"
},
"variants": {
"*nādôn*": "contending/arguing/disputing/striving",
"*hiṣṣîlānû*": "delivered us/saved us/rescued us",
"*kaf*": "hand/palm/power (idiom: from the power of)",
"*millĕṭānû*": "rescued us/delivered us/saved us",
"*bāraḥ*": "fled/ran away/escaped"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "2 Samuel.19.11",
"source": "וְאַבְשָׁלוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר מָשַׁ֣חְנוּ עָלֵ֔ינוּ מֵ֖ת בַּמִּלְחָמָ֑ה וְעַתָּ֗ה לָמָ֥ה אַתֶּ֛ם מַחֲרִשִׁ֖ים לְהָשִׁ֥יב אֶת־הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃",
"text": "and *'avshālôm* whom *māshaḥnû* over us *mēt* in the *milḥāmāh* and *'attāh* why you *maḥărîshîm* to *hāshîv* *'et* the *melekh*",
"grammar": {
"*'avshālôm*": "proper noun - Absalom",
"*māshaḥnû*": "Qal perfect, 1st common plural - we anointed",
"*mēt*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he died",
"*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the battle",
"*'attāh*": "adverb - now",
"*maḥărîshîm*": "Hiphil participle, masculine plural - silent/keeping quiet",
"*hāshîv*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to return/bring back",
"*'et*": "direct object marker",
"*melekh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king"
},
"variants": {
"*māshaḥnû*": "we anointed/we installed",
"*mēt*": "died/is dead",
"*maḥărîshîm*": "silent/keeping quiet/saying nothing/doing nothing",
"*hāshîv*": "to return/to bring back/to restore"
}
}