5{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.22.5",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר דָּוִ֗יד שְׁלֹמֹ֣ה בְנִי֮ נַ֣עַר וָרָךְ֒ וְהַבַּ֜יִת לִבְנ֣וֹת לַיהוָ֗ה לְהַגְדִּ֨יל ׀ לְמַ֜עְלָה לְשֵׁ֤ם וּלְתִפְאֶ֙רֶת֙ לְכָל־הָ֣אֲרָצ֔וֹת אָכִ֥ינָה נָּ֖א ל֑וֹ וַיָּ֧כֶן דָּוִ֛יד לָרֹ֖ב לִפְנֵ֥י מוֹתֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *Dāwid*, *Šᵊlōmōh* *bᵊnî* *naʿar* and *rāk*, and the house to build for *YHWH* to be magnificent to *maʿᵊlâ* for *šēm* and for *tipʾeret* to all-*hāʾărāṣôt* *ʾākînâ* *nāʾ* for him; and *wayyāken* *Dāwid* in abundance before his death.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David",
"*Šᵊlōmōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Solomon",
"*bᵊnî*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my son",
"*naʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - youth/young man",
"*rāk*": "adjective, masculine singular - tender/young/inexperienced",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh",
"*maʿᵊlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - upward/above/excellence",
"*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular - name/reputation",
"*tipʾeret*": "noun, feminine singular - beauty/glory/splendor",
"*hāʾărāṣôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the lands/countries",
"*ʾākînâ*": "hiphil imperfect 1st common singular cohortative - let me prepare",
"*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now",
"*wayyāken*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he prepared"
},
"variants": {
"*naʿar wārāk*": "young and inexperienced/tender and young/youthful and delicate",
"*maʿᵊlâ*": "upward/exceedingly/to the highest degree",
"*šēm*": "name/reputation/fame",
"*tipʾeret*": "beauty/glory/splendor/adornment"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.22.6",
"source": "וַיִּקְרָ֖א לִשְׁלֹמֹ֣ה בְנ֑וֹ וַיְצַוֵּ֙הוּ֙ לִבְנ֣וֹת בַּ֔יִת לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ ס",
"text": "And *wayyiqrāʾ* to *Šᵊlōmōh* *bᵊnô* and *wayṣawwēhû* to build house for *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he called",
"*Šᵊlōmōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Solomon",
"*bᵊnô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son",
"*wayṣawwēhû*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he commanded him",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*wayṣawwēhû*": "commanded him/charged him/instructed him"
}
}
7{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.22.7",
"source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר דָּוִ֖יד לִשְׁלֹמֹ֑ה *בנו **בְּנִ֕י אֲנִי֙ הָיָ֣ה עִם־לְבָבִ֔י לִבְנ֣וֹת בַּ֔יִת לְשֵׁ֖ם יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהָֽי׃",
"text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *Dāwid* to *Šᵊlōmōh*, my son, *ʾănî* *hāyâ* with-*lᵊbābî* to build house for *šēm* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhāy*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David",
"*Šᵊlōmōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Solomon",
"*bᵊnî*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my son",
"*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun 1st person singular - I",
"*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it was",
"*lᵊbābî*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my heart",
"*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular - name",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh",
"*ʾĕlōhāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 1st person singular suffix - my God"
},
"variants": {
"*hāyâ ʿim-lᵊbābî*": "it was in my heart/it was my intention/I had in mind",
"*šēm*": "name/reputation/memorial"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.22.8",
"source": "וַיְהִ֨י עָלַ֤י דְּבַר־יְהוָה֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר דָּ֤ם לָרֹב֙ שָׁפַ֔כְתָּ וּמִלְחָמ֥וֹת גְּדֹל֖וֹת עָשִׂ֑יתָ לֹֽא־תִבְנֶ֥ה בַ֙יִת֙ לִשְׁמִ֔י כִּ֚י דָּמִ֣ים רַבִּ֔ים שָׁפַ֥כְתָּ אַ֖רְצָה לְפָנָֽי׃",
"text": "And *wayᵊhî* upon me *dᵊbar*-*YHWH* *lēʾmōr*, *dām* in abundance *šāpaktā* and *milḥāmôt* *gᵊdōlôt* *ʿāśîtā*; not-you shall build house for *šᵊmî*, because *dāmîm* *rabbîm* *šāpaktā* *ʾarṣâ* before me.",
"grammar": {
"*wayᵊhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it happened/came",
"*dᵊbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*dām*": "noun, masculine singular - blood",
"*šāpaktā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have shed",
"*milḥāmôt*": "noun, feminine plural - wars",
"*gᵊdōlôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - great",
"*ʿāśîtā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have made/done",
"*šᵊmî*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my name",
"*dāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - blood/bloodshed",
"*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many/much",
"*ʾarṣâ*": "noun, feminine singular + directional he - to the ground",
"*lᵊpānāy*": "preposition + noun, common plural construct + 1st person singular suffix - before me"
},
"variants": {
"*dām lārōb*": "blood in abundance/much blood/excessive bloodshed",
"*milḥāmôt gᵊdōlôt*": "great wars/major battles/significant conflicts",
"*dāmîm*": "blood/bloodshed/bloodguilt",
"*šāpaktā ʾarṣâ*": "shed to the ground/poured out to earth/spilled onto land"
}
}