2 Samuel 7:11

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.7.11", "source": "וּלְמִן־הַיּ֗וֹם אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוִּ֤יתִי שֹֽׁפְטִים֙ עַל־עַמִּ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַהֲנִיחֹ֥תִי לְךָ֖ מִכָּל־אֹיְבֶ֑יךָ וְהִגִּ֤יד לְךָ֙ יְהוָ֔ה כִּי־בַ֖יִת יַעֲשֶׂה־לְּךָ֥ יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And from the *yôm* that *ṣiwwîṯî* *šōpəṭîm* over *ʿammî* *yiśrāʾēl*, and *wahănîḥōṯî* for you from all *ʾōyəḇeyḵā*. And *wəhiggîḏ* to you *YHWH* that *bayiṯ* will *yaʿăśeh* for you *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - 'the day'", "*ṣiwwîṯî*": "verb, piel perfect, 1st person singular - 'I commanded/appointed'", "*šōpəṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'judges'", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my people'", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*wahănîḥōṯî*": "waw-consecutive + verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - 'and I have given rest'", "*ʾōyəḇeyḵā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your enemies'", "*wəhiggîḏ*": "waw-consecutive + verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and he declared'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*bayiṯ*": "noun, masculine singular - 'house'", "*yaʿăśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'he will make'" }, "variants": { "*ṣiwwîṯî*": "I commanded/I appointed/I ordained", "*šōpəṭîm*": "judges/rulers/governors", "*wahănîḥōṯî*": "and I have given rest/and I have provided peace", "*wəhiggîḏ*": "and he declared/and he announced/and he made known" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וּלְמִן־הַיּ֗וֹם אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוִּ֤יתִי שֹֽׁפְטִים֙ עַל־עַמִּ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַהֲנִיחֹ֥תִי לְךָ֖ מִכָּל־אֹיְבֶ֑יךָ וְהִגִּ֤יד לְךָ֙ יְהוָ֔ה כִּי־בַ֖יִת יַעֲשֶׂה־לְּךָ֥ יְהוָֽה׃

Transliteration

And from the yôm that ṣiwwîṯî šōpəṭîm over ʿammî yiśrāʾēl, and wahănîḥōṯî for you from all ʾōyəḇeyḵā. And wəhiggîḏ to you YHWH that bayiṯ will yaʿăśeh for you YHWH.

Grammar Details

• *yôm*: noun, masculine singular with definite article - 'the day'
• *ṣiwwîṯî*: verb, piel perfect, 1st person singular - 'I commanded/appointed'
• *šōpəṭîm*: noun, masculine plural - 'judges'
• *ʿammî*: noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my people'
• *yiśrāʾēl*: proper noun - 'Israel'
• *wahănîḥōṯî*: waw-consecutive + verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - 'and I have given rest'
• *ʾōyəḇeyḵā*: noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your enemies'
• *wəhiggîḏ*: waw-consecutive + verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and he declared'
• *YHWH*: proper noun, divine name
• *bayiṯ*: noun, masculine singular - 'house'
• *yaʿăśeh*: verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'he will make'

Word Meanings

• *ṣiwwîṯî*: I commanded/I appointed/I ordained
• *šōpəṭîm*: judges/rulers/governors
• *wahănîḥōṯî*: and I have given rest/and I have provided peace
• *wəhiggîḏ*: and he declared/and he announced/and he made known

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  from the time that I appointed judges over my people Israel. And I will give you rest from all your enemies. Moreover, the LORD declares to you that the LORD will make you a house.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And as since the time that I commanded judges to be over my people Israel, and have caused thee to rest from all thine enemies. Also the LORD telleth thee that he will make thee an house.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And since the time that I commanded judges to be over my people Israel, and have caused you to rest from all your enemies. Also the LORD tells you that he will make you a house.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And as since the time that I commanded judges to be over my people Israel, and have caused thee to rest from all thine enemies. Also the LORD telleth thee that he will make thee an house.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  and [as] from the day that I commanded judges to be over my people Israel; and I will cause thee to rest from all thine enemies. Moreover Jehovah telleth thee that Jehovah will make thee a house.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And as since the time that I commanded judges to be over my people Israel, and have caused thee to rest from all thine enemies. Also the LORD telleth thee that he will make thee an house.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  and sence the tyme that I ordeyned Iudges ouer my people of Israel. And I wyll geue the rest from all thine enemies. And the LORDE sheweth the, that the LORDE wyl make the a house.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And since the time that I set Iudges ouer my people of Israel) & I will giue thee rest from al thine enemies: also the Lorde telleth thee, that he will make thee an house.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And sence the time that I set iudges ouer my people of Israel) And I will geue thee rest from all thyne enemies: And the Lorde telleth thee, that he will make thee an house.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And as since the time that I commanded judges [to be] over my people Israel, and have caused thee to rest from all thine enemies. Also the LORD telleth thee that he will make thee an house.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  and [as] from the day that I commanded judges to be over my people Israel; and I will cause you to rest from all your enemies. Moreover Yahweh tells you that Yahweh will make you a house.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  even from the day that I appointed judges over My people Israel; and I have given rest to thee from all thine enemies, and Jehovah hath declared to thee that Jehovah doth make for thee a house.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and `as' from the day that I commanded judges to be over my people Israel; and I will cause thee to rest from all thine enemies. Moreover Jehovah telleth thee that Jehovah will make thee a house.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and [as] from the day that I commanded judges to be over my people Israel; and I will cause thee to rest from all thine enemies. Moreover Jehovah telleth thee that Jehovah will make thee a house.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  From the time when I put judges over my people Israel; and I will give you peace from all who are against you. And the Lord says to you that he will make you the head of a line of kings.

• World English Bible (2000)

  and as from the day that I commanded judges to be over my people Israel. I will cause you to rest from all your enemies. Moreover Yahweh tells you that Yahweh will make you a house.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  and during the time when I appointed judges to lead my people Israel. Instead, I will give you relief from all your enemies. The LORD declares to you that he himself will build a dynastic house for you.

Referenced Verses

• 1 Sam 12:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.12.9", "source": "וַֽיִּשְׁכְּח֖וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם וַיִּמְכֹּ֣ר אֹתָ֡ם בְּיַ֣ד סִֽיסְרָא֩ שַׂר־צְבָ֨א חָצ֜וֹר וּבְיַד־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֗ים וּבְיַד֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ מוֹאָ֔ב וַיִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ בָּֽם׃", "text": "*wa-yiškəḥû* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêhem* *wa-yimkōr* *ʾōtām* *bəyad* *sîsərāʾ* *śar*-*ṣəbāʾ* *ḥāṣôr* *û-bəyad*-*pəlištîm* *û-bəyad* *melek* *môʾāb* *wa-yillāḥămû* *bām*", "grammar": { "*wa-yiškəḥû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they forgot", "*ʾet*-*YHWH*": "direct object marker + proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "noun masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their God", "*wa-yimkōr*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he sold", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*bəyad*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - into the hand of", "*sîsərāʾ*": "proper noun - Sisera", "*śar*-*ṣəbāʾ*": "noun masculine singular construct + noun masculine singular - commander of the army of", "*ḥāṣôr*": "proper noun - Hazor", "*û-bəyad*-*pəlištîm*": "conjunction + preposition + noun feminine singular construct + proper noun - and into the hand of the Philistines", "*û-bəyad*": "conjunction + preposition + noun feminine singular construct - and into the hand of", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of", "*môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*wa-yillāḥămû*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they fought", "*bām*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - against them" }, "variants": { "*wa-yiškəḥû*": "and they forgot/abandoned/forsook", "*wa-yimkōr*": "and he sold/handed over/delivered", "*bəyad*": "into the hand of/into the power of", "*wa-yillāḥămû*": "and they fought/made war" } } 10 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.12.10", "source": "וַיִּזְעֲק֤וּ אֶל־יְהוָה֙ *ויאמר *וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ חָטָ֔אנוּ כִּ֤י עָזַ֙בְנוּ֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֔ה וַנַּעֲבֹ֥ד אֶת־הַבְּעָלִ֖ים וְאֶת־הָעַשְׁתָּר֑וֹת וְעַתָּ֗ה הַצִּילֵ֛נוּ מִיַּ֥ד אֹיְבֵ֖ינוּ וְנַעַבְדֶֽךָּ׃", "text": "*wa-yizʿăqû* *ʾel*-*YHWH* *wa-yōʾmərû* *ḥāṭāʾnû* *kî* *ʿāzabnû* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *wa-naʿăbōd* *ʾet*-*ha-bəʿālîm* *wə-ʾet*-*hā-ʿaštārôt* *wə-ʿattāh* *haṣṣîlēnû* *miyyad* *ʾōyəbênû* *wə-naʿabdekā*", "grammar": { "*wa-yizʿăqû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they cried out", "*ʾel*-*YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to the LORD", "*wa-yōʾmərû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they said", "*ḥāṭāʾnû*": "qal perfect 1st person common plural - we have sinned", "*kî*": "conjunction - because", "*ʿāzabnû*": "qal perfect 1st person common plural - we have forsaken", "*ʾet*-*YHWH*": "direct object marker + proper noun - the LORD", "*wa-naʿăbōd*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 1st person common plural - and we served", "*ʾet*-*ha-bəʿālîm*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun masculine plural - the Baals", "*wə-ʾet*-*hā-ʿaštārôt*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun feminine plural - and the Ashtaroth", "*wə-ʿattāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and now", "*haṣṣîlēnû*": "hiphil imperative masculine singular + 1st person common plural suffix - deliver us", "*miyyad*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - from the hand of", "*ʾōyəbênû*": "noun masculine plural + 1st person common plural suffix - our enemies", "*wə-naʿabdekā*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 1st person common plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and we will serve you" }, "variants": { "*wa-yizʿăqû*": "and they cried out/called for help/pleaded", "*ḥāṭāʾnû*": "we have sinned/missed the mark/done wrong", "*ʿāzabnû*": "we have forsaken/abandoned/left", "*ha-bəʿālîm*": "the Baals/the Lords/the Masters", "*hā-ʿaštārôt*": "the Ashtaroth/the goddesses/the female deities", "*haṣṣîlēnû*": "deliver us/save us/rescue us", "*naʿabdekā*": "we will serve you/worship you/be your servants" } } 11 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.12.11", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח יְהוָה֙ אֶת־יְרֻבַּ֣עַל וְאֶת־בְּדָ֔ן וְאֶת־יִפְתָּ֖ח וְאֶת־שְׁמוּאֵ֑ל וַיַּצֵּ֨ל אֶתְכֶ֜ם מִיַּ֤ד אֹֽיְבֵיכֶם֙ מִסָּבִ֔יב וַתֵּשְׁב֖וּ בֶּֽטַח׃", "text": "*wa-yišlaḥ* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*yərubbaʿal* *wə-ʾet*-*bədān* *wə-ʾet*-*yiptāḥ* *wə-ʾet*-*šəmûʾēl* *wa-yaṣṣēl* *ʾetkem* *miyyad* *ʾōyəbêkem* *mi-sābîb* *wa-tēšbû* *beṭaḥ*", "grammar": { "*wa-yišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he sent", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*ʾet*-*yərubbaʿal*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Jerubbaal", "*wə-ʾet*-*bədān*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun - and Bedan", "*wə-ʾet*-*yiptāḥ*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun - and Jephthah", "*wə-ʾet*-*šəmûʾēl*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun - and Samuel", "*wa-yaṣṣēl*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he delivered", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you", "*miyyad*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - from the hand of", "*ʾōyəbêkem*": "noun masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your enemies", "*mi-sābîb*": "preposition + adverb - from around", "*wa-tēšbû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you lived", "*beṭaḥ*": "noun masculine singular - securely" }, "variants": { "*yərubbaʿal*": "Jerubbaal/Gideon", "*bədān*": "Bedan/Barak (possibly)", "*wa-yaṣṣēl*": "and he delivered/rescued/saved", "*mi-sābîb*": "from around/from all sides/from all around", "*wa-tēšbû*": "and you lived/dwelled/settled", "*beṭaḥ*": "securely/in safety/confidently" } }
• 2 Sam 7:1 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.7.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֕י כִּי־יָשַׁ֥ב הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ בְּבֵית֑וֹ וַיהוָ֛ה הֵנִֽיחַ־ל֥וֹ מִסָּבִ֖יב מִכָּל־אֹיְבָֽיו׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* when *yāšaḇ* the *meleḵ* in *bêṯô*, and *YHWH* *hēnîaḥ* to him from around from all *ʾōyəḇāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and it happened/came to pass'", "*yāšaḇ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'sat/dwelled/resided'", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - 'the king'", "*bêṯô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - 'his house'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*hēnîaḥ*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'caused to rest/gave rest'", "*ʾōyəḇāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - 'his enemies'" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "and it came to pass/and it happened", "*yāšaḇ*": "sat/dwelled/resided/settled", "*hēnîaḥ*": "gave rest/granted peace/provided tranquility" } }
• 2 Sam 7:27 : 27 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.7.27", "source": "כִּֽי־אַתָּה֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל גָּלִ֜יתָה אֶת־אֹ֤זֶן עַבְדְּךָ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר בַּ֖יִת אֶבְנֶה־לָּ֑ךְ עַל־כֵּ֗ן מָצָ֤א עַבְדְּךָ֙ אֶת־לִבּ֔וֹ לְהִתְפַּלֵּ֣ל אֵלֶ֔יךָ אֶת־הַתְּפִלָּ֖ה הַזֹּֽאת׃", "text": "For *ʾattāh* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* *gālîṯāh* *ʾeṯ-ʾōzen* *ʿaḇdəḵā* *lēʾmōr*, '*bayiṯ* *ʾeḇneh-lāḵ*.' Therefore *māṣāʾ* *ʿaḇdəḵā* *ʾeṯ-libbô* to *ləhiṯpallēl* to you *ʾeṯ-hatəpillāh* *hazzōʾṯ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾattāh*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - 'you'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - 'hosts/armies'", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - 'God of'", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*gālîṯāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - 'you have revealed'", "*ʾeṯ-ʾōzen*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - 'the ear of'", "*ʿaḇdəḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your servant'", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - 'saying'", "*bayiṯ*": "noun, masculine singular - 'house'", "*ʾeḇneh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - 'I will build'", "*lāḵ*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'for you'", "*māṣāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'found/discovered'", "*ʾeṯ-libbô*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his heart'", "*ləhiṯpallēl*": "preposition + verb, hithpael infinitive construct - 'to pray'", "*ʾeṯ-hatəpillāh*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular with definite article - 'the prayer'", "*hazzōʾṯ*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - 'this'" }, "variants": { "*gālîṯāh*": "you have revealed/you have uncovered/you have shown", "*ʾeṯ-ʾōzen*": "the ear of/the hearing of", "*māṣāʾ*": "found/discovered/took courage", "*ʾeṯ-libbô*": "his heart/his courage/his mind", "*ləhiṯpallēl*": "to pray/to intercede/to supplicate" } }
• Judg 2:14-16 : 14 { "verseID": "Judges.2.14", "source": "וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֤ף יְהוָה֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַֽיִּתְּנֵם֙ בְּיַד־שֹׁסִ֔ים וַיָּשֹׁ֖סּוּ אוֹתָ֑ם וַֽיִּמְכְּרֵ֞ם בְּיַ֤ד אֽוֹיְבֵיהֶם֙ מִסָּבִ֔יב וְלֹֽא־יָכְל֣וּ ע֔וֹד לַעֲמֹ֖ד לִפְנֵ֥י אוֹיְבֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*wayyiḥar*-*ʾap̄* *YHWH* in-*Yiśrāʾēl* and-*wayyitənēm* in-*yaḏ*-*šōsîm* and-*wayyāšōssû* them and-*wayyiməkərēm* in-*yaḏ* *ʾôyəḇêhem* from-around and-not-*yāḵlû* still to-*laʿămōḏ* before *ʾôyəḇêhem*", "grammar": { "*wayyiḥar*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it burned", "*ʾap̄*": "masculine singular construct - anger/nose of", "*wayyitənēm*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he gave them", "*yaḏ*": "feminine singular construct - hand of", "*šōsîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - plunderers", "*wayyāšōssû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they plundered", "*wayyiməkərēm*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he sold them", "*ʾôyəḇêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their enemies", "*yāḵlû*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they were able", "*laʿămōḏ*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition ל - to stand", "*ʾôyəḇêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their enemies" }, "variants": { "*wayyiḥar*-*ʾap̄*": "the anger burned/was kindled/became hot", "*wayyitənēm*": "he gave them/delivered them", "*yaḏ*": "hand of/power of/control of", "*šōsîm*": "plunderers/raiders/spoilers", "*wayyāšōssû*": "they plundered/raided/despoiled", "*wayyiməkərēm*": "he sold them/handed them over", "*ʾôyəḇêhem*": "their enemies/adversaries/foes", "*yāḵlû*": "they were able/could/had power", "*laʿămōḏ*": "to stand/withstand/resist" } } 15 { "verseID": "Judges.2.15", "source": "בְּכֹ֣ל ׀ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יָצְא֗וּ יַד־יְהוָה֙ הָיְתָה־בָּ֣ם לְרָעָ֔ה כַּֽאֲשֶׁר֙ דִּבֶּ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה וְכַאֲשֶׁ֛ר נִשְׁבַּ֥ע יְהוָ֖ה לָהֶ֑ם וַיֵּ֥צֶר לָהֶ֖ם מְאֹֽד׃", "text": "In-all that *yāṣəʾû* *yaḏ*-*YHWH* *hāyətāh*-against-them for-*rāʿāh* as *dibber* *YHWH* and-as *nišbaʿ* *YHWH* to-them and-*wayyēṣer* to-them very", "grammar": { "*yāṣəʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they went out", "*yaḏ*": "feminine singular construct - hand of", "*hāyətāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it was", "*rāʿāh*": "feminine singular noun - evil/harm", "*dibber*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*nišbaʿ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he swore", "*wayyēṣer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it was distressing" }, "variants": { "*yāṣəʾû*": "they went out/went forth", "*yaḏ*": "hand/power/agency", "*hāyətāh*": "was/became/existed", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/harm/distress", "*dibber*": "he spoke/said/declared", "*nišbaʿ*": "he swore/took an oath", "*wayyēṣer*": "it was distressing/troubling/narrow" } } 16 { "verseID": "Judges.2.16", "source": "וַיָּ֥קֶם יְהוָ֖ה שֹֽׁפְטִ֑ים וַיּ֣וֹשִׁיע֔וּם מִיַּ֖ד שֹׁסֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*wayyāqem* *YHWH* *šōp̄əṭîm* and-*wayyôšîʿûm* from-*yaḏ* *šōsêhem*", "grammar": { "*wayyāqem*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he raised up", "*šōp̄əṭîm*": "masculine plural noun - judges", "*wayyôšîʿûm*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and they saved them", "*yaḏ*": "feminine singular construct - hand of", "*šōsêhem*": "qal participle, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their plunderers" }, "variants": { "*wayyāqem*": "he raised up/established/appointed", "*šōp̄əṭîm*": "judges/leaders/deliverers", "*wayyôšîʿûm*": "they saved them/delivered them/rescued them", "*yaḏ*": "hand/power/control", "*šōsêhem*": "their plunderers/despoilers/raiders" } }
• Exod 1:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Exodus.1.21", "source": "וַיְהִ֕י כִּֽי־יָֽרְא֥וּ הַֽמְיַלְּדֹ֖ת אֶת־הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וַיַּ֥עַשׂ לָהֶ֖ם בָּתִּֽים׃", "text": "And *way-hî* because *yārəʾû* the *məyallədōt* *ʾet* the *ʾělōhîm* and *way-yaʿaś* for them *bāttîm*", "grammar": { "וַיְהִ֕י": "conjunction *wə-* + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, vav-consecutive - 'and it happened'", "כִּֽי־יָֽרְא֥וּ": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - 'because they feared'", "הַֽמְיַלְּדֹ֖ת": "definite article + participle, feminine plural, Piel - 'the midwives'", "אֶת־הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine plural - 'God'", "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ": "conjunction *wə-* + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, vav-consecutive - 'and he made'", "לָהֶ֖ם": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'for them'", "בָּתִּֽים": "noun, masculine plural - 'houses'" }, "variants": { "*way-hî*": "and it happened, came to pass", "*yārəʾû*": "they feared, revered, stood in awe of", "*way-yaʿaś*": "he made, established, built", "*bāttîm*": "houses, households, families, dynasties" } }
• 1 Kgs 11:38 : 38 { "verseID": "1 Kings.11.38", "source": "וְהָיָה אִם־תִּשְׁמַע אֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר אֲצַוַּךָ וְהָלַכְתָּ בִדְרָכַי וְעָשִׂיתָ הַיָּשָׁר בְּעֵינַי לִשְׁמוֹר חֻקּוֹתַי וּמִצְוֺתַי כַּאֲשֶׁר עָשָׂה דָּוִד עַבְדִּי וְהָיִיתִי עִמָּךְ וּבָנִיתִי לְךָ בַיִת־נֶאֱמָן כַּאֲשֶׁר בָּנִיתִי לְדָוִד וְנָתַתִּי לְךָ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵל", "text": "And it shall *hāyâ* if-you will *šāmaʿ* *ʾēt*-all-that I *ṣāwâ* you and you *hālak* in my *derek* and you *ʿāśâ* the *yāšār* in my *ʿayin* to *šāmar* my *khuqqâ* and my *miṣwâ* as *ʿāśâ* *Dāwid* my *ʿebed* and I will *hāyâ* with you and I will *bānâ* for you *bayit*-*ʾāman* as I *bānâ* for *Dāwid* and I will *nātan* to you *ʾēt*-*Yisrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it will be", "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*tišmaʿ*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will hear/obey", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*kol*": "noun - all", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that/which", "*ʾăṣawwekā*": "imperfect, 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I command you", "*wə-hālaktā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you will walk", "*bi-dərākay*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct + 1st singular suffix - in my ways", "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you will do", "*ha-yāšār*": "article + adjective, masculine singular - the right/upright", "*bə-ʿênay*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual construct + 1st singular suffix - in my eyes", "*li-šmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to keep", "*khuqqôtay*": "noun, feminine plural construct + 1st singular suffix - my statutes", "*û-miṣwōtay*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct + 1st singular suffix - and my commandments", "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as/like", "*ʿāśâ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - did", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʿabdî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my servant", "*wə-hāyîtî*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st singular - and I will be", "*ʿimmāk*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - with you", "*û-bānîtî*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st singular - and I will build", "*ləkā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - for you", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*neʾĕmān*": "adjective, masculine singular - faithful/enduring", "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as/like", "*bānîtî*": "perfect, 1st singular - I built", "*lə-Dāwid*": "preposition + proper noun - for David", "*wə-nātattî*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st singular - and I will give", "*ləkā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*Yisrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*hāyâ*": "be/become/happen", "*šāmaʿ*": "hear/listen/obey/understand", "*ṣāwâ*": "command/order/instruct", "*hālak*": "walk/go/follow", "*derek*": "way/path/journey/manner", "*ʿāśâ*": "do/make/accomplish", "*yāšār*": "right/straight/upright/proper", "*ʿayin*": "eye/sight/perception", "*šāmar*": "keep/guard/observe/preserve", "*khuqqâ*": "statute/ordinance/decree", "*miṣwâ*": "commandment/precept/law", "*ʿebed*": "servant/slave/subject", "*bānâ*": "build/establish/create", "*bayit*": "house/household/dynasty", "*ʾāman*": "faithful/enduring/established/reliable", "*nātan*": "give/place/put/appoint" } }
• 1 Chr 17:10 : 10 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.17.10", "source": "‫וּלְמִיָּמִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוִּ֤יתִי שֹֽׁפְטִים֙ עַל־עַמִּ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְהִכְנַ֖עְתִּי אֶת־כָּל־אוֹיְבֶ֑יךָ וָאַגִּ֣ד לָ֔ךְ וּבַ֖יִת יִֽבְנֶה־לְּךָ֥ יְהוָֽה׃ ‬", "text": "And-from-the-*yāmîm* which *ṣiwwîṯî* *šōp̄əṭîm* over-*ʿammî* *Yiśrāʾēl* and *wəhiḵnaʿtî* *ʾeṯ*-all-*ʾôyəḇeyḵā*. And *wāʾaggid* to-you and-*bayiṯ* *yiḇneh*-to-you *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*ṣiwwîṯî*": "piel perfect, 1st person singular - I commanded", "*šōp̄əṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - judges", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wəhiḵnaʿtî*": "conjunctive waw + hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I have subdued", "*ʾôyəḇeyḵā*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your enemies", "*wāʾaggid*": "consecutive imperfect, 1st person singular - and I declared", "*bayiṯ*": "noun, masculine singular - house", "*yiḇneh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will build", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD" }, "variants": { "*yāmîm*": "days/times/period", "*ṣiwwîṯî*": "I commanded/appointed/ordained", "*šōp̄əṭîm*": "judges/leaders/rulers", "*wəhiḵnaʿtî*": "and I have subdued/humbled/brought down", "*wāʾaggid*": "and I declared/told/announced", "*bayiṯ*": "house/dwelling/temple", "*yiḇneh*": "he will build/establish/construct" } }
• 1 Chr 22:10 : 10 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.22.10", "source": "הֽוּא־יִבְנֶ֥ה בַ֙יִת֙ לִשְׁמִ֔י וְהוּא֙ יִהְיֶה־לִּ֣י לְבֵ֔ן וַאֲנִי־ל֖וֹ לְאָ֑ב וַהֲכִ֨ינוֹתִ֜י כִּסֵּ֧א מַלְכוּת֛וֹ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "He-*yibneh* house for *šᵊmî*, and he *yihyeh*-to me for *bēn*, and *ʾănî*-to him for *ʾāb*; and *wăhăkînōtî* *kissēʾ* *malkûtô* over-*Yiśrāʾēl* until-*ʿôlām*.", "grammar": { "*yibneh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will build", "*šᵊmî*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my name", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will be", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son", "*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun 1st person singular - I", "*ʾāb*": "noun, masculine singular - father", "*wăhăkînōtî*": "waw consecutive + hiphil perfect 1st common singular - and I will establish", "*kissēʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - throne of", "*malkûtô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his kingdom", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever/eternity" }, "variants": { "*ʿad-ʿôlām*": "forever/eternally/perpetually", "*yihyeh-lî lᵊbēn*": "will be to me for a son/will be my son/I will regard him as a son" } }
• Job 5:18-19 : 18 { "verseID": "Job.5.18", "source": "כִּ֤י ה֣וּא יַכְאִ֣יב וְיֶחְבָּ֑שׁ יִ֝מְחַ֗ץ *וידו **וְיָדָ֥יו תִּרְפֶּֽינָה׃", "text": "*kî* *hûʾ* *yaḵʾîb* *wə*-*yeḥbāš* *yimḥaṣ* *wə*-*yādāyw* *tirpeynāh*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he", "*yaḵʾîb*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he causes pain", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yeḥbāš*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he binds up", "*yimḥaṣ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he wounds/crushes", "*yādāyw*": "noun, feminine dual with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hands", "*tirpeynāh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they heal" }, "variants": { "*yaḵʾîb*": "causes pain/wounds/makes sore", "*yeḥbāš*": "binds up/bandages", "*yimḥaṣ*": "wounds/crushes/smites", "*tirpeynāh*": "heal/make whole" } } 19 { "verseID": "Job.5.19", "source": "בְּשֵׁ֣שׁ צָ֭רוֹת יַצִּילֶ֑ךָּ וּבְשֶׁ֓בַע ׀ לֹא־יִגַּ֖ע בְּךָ֣ רָֽע׃", "text": "in-*šēš* *ṣārōt* *yaṣṣîlekā* *û*-in-*šebaʿ* not-*yiggaʿ* in-*kā* *rāʿ*", "grammar": { "*šēš*": "number - six", "*ṣārōt*": "noun, feminine plural - troubles/distresses", "*yaṣṣîlekā*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he will deliver you", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*šebaʿ*": "number - seven", "*yiggaʿ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will touch", "*kā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in you", "*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil/bad" }, "variants": { "*ṣārōt*": "troubles/distresses/adversities", "*yaṣṣîlekā*": "will deliver you/rescue you", "*yiggaʿ*": "touch/reach/strike", "*rāʿ*": "evil/harm/calamity" } }
• Job 34:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Job.34.29", "source": "וְה֤וּא יַשְׁקִ֨ט ׀ וּמִ֥י יַרְשִׁ֗עַ וְיַסְתֵּ֣ר פָּ֭נִים וּמִ֣י יְשׁוּרֶ֑נּוּ וְעַל־גּ֖וֹי וְעַל־אָדָ֣ם יָֽחַד׃", "text": "*wə-hûʾ* *yašqiṭ* *û-mî* *yaršiaʿ* *wə-yastēr* *pānîm* *û-mî* *yəšûrennû* *wə-ʿal-gôy* *wə-ʿal-ʾādām* *yāḥad*", "grammar": { "*wə-hûʾ*": "waw conjunction + 3rd masculine singular pronoun - and he", "*yašqiṭ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - gives quietness", "*û-mî*": "waw conjunction + interrogative pronoun - and who", "*yaršiaʿ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - condemns", "*wə-yastēr*": "waw conjunction + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he hides", "*pānîm*": "masculine plural noun - face", "*û-mî*": "waw conjunction + interrogative pronoun - and who", "*yəšûrennû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - can see him", "*wə-ʿal*": "waw conjunction + preposition - and upon", "*gôy*": "masculine singular noun - nation", "*wə-ʿal*": "waw conjunction + preposition - and upon", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - mankind", "*yāḥad*": "adverb - alike/together" }, "variants": { "*yašqiṭ*": "gives quietness/brings peace/grants rest", "*yaršiaʿ*": "condemns/disturbs/makes trouble", "*yastēr pānîm*": "hides face/conceals presence/withdraws favor", "*yəšûrennû*": "can see him/can behold him/can observe him", "*gôy*": "nation/people/gentile", "*ʾādām*": "mankind/humanity/people", "*yāḥad*": "alike/together/equally" } }
• Ps 46:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.46.9", "source": "לְֽכוּ־חֲ֭זוּ מִפְעֲל֣וֹת יְהוָ֑ה אֲשֶׁר־שָׂ֖ם שַׁמּ֣וֹת בָּאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*ləkû*-*ḥăzû* *mipʿălôt* *YHWH* *ʾăšer*-*śām* *šammôt* in-the-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*ləkû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - come/go", "*ḥăzû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - see/behold", "*mipʿălôt*": "feminine plural construct - works/deeds of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ʾăšer-śām*": "relative pronoun + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - who has placed", "*šammôt*": "feminine plural noun - desolations/astonishments", "*bā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*ləkû*": "come/go", "*ḥăzû*": "see/behold/observe", "*mipʿălôt*": "works/deeds/acts", "*śām*": "placed/set/appointed", "*šammôt*": "desolations/astonishments/devastations" } }
• Ps 89:3-4 : 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.89.3", "source": "כִּי־אָמַרְתִּי עוֹלָם חֶסֶד יִבָּנֶה שָׁמַיִם תָּכִן אֱמוּנָתְךָ בָהֶם", "text": "For I-*ʾāmartî*: *ʿôlām* *ḥesed* *yibbāneh*; *šāmayim* you-*tākîn* *ʾĕmûnātᵉkā* in-them", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾāmartî*": "verb, qal perfect 1st person singular - I have said", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - eternity/forever", "*ḥesed*": "noun, masculine singular - lovingkindness/mercy", "*yibbāneh*": "verb, niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it will be built", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine dual/plural - heavens", "*tākîn*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will establish", "*ʾĕmûnātᵉkā*": "noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your faithfulness", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in them" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmartî*": "I said/I have declared", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternal/perpetuity", "*ḥesed*": "lovingkindness/mercy/steadfast love", "*yibbāneh*": "will be built/established/founded", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky", "*tākîn*": "you will establish/prepare/make firm", "*ʾĕmûnātᵉkā*": "your faithfulness/steadfastness/reliability" } } 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.89.4", "source": "כָּרַתִּי בְרִית לִבְחִירִי נִשְׁבַּעְתִּי לְדָוִד עַבְדִּי", "text": "I-*kāratî* *bᵉrît* to-*bᵉḥîrî*; I-*nišbaʿtî* to-*Dāwid* *ʿabdî*", "grammar": { "*kāratî*": "verb, qal perfect 1st person singular - I have cut/made", "*bᵉrît*": "noun, feminine singular - covenant", "*li-bᵉḥîrî*": "preposition + noun + 1st person singular suffix - to my chosen one", "*nišbaʿtî*": "verb, niphal perfect 1st person singular - I have sworn", "*lᵉ-Dāwid*": "preposition + proper noun - to David", "*ʿabdî*": "noun + 1st person singular suffix - my servant" }, "variants": { "*kāratî*": "I cut/I made [covenant idiom]", "*bᵉrît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*bᵉḥîrî*": "my chosen one/my elect", "*nišbaʿtî*": "I swore/I took an oath", "*ʿabdî*": "my servant/my slave" } }
• Ps 106:42 : 42 { "verseID": "Psalms.106.42", "source": "וַיִּלְחָצ֥וּם אוֹיְבֵיהֶ֑ם וַ֝יִּכָּנְע֗וּ תַּ֣חַת יָדָֽם׃", "text": "*wayyilḥāṣūm* *'ōyəbêhem* *wayyikkānə'ū* under *yādām*", "grammar": { "*wayyilḥāṣūm*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural + 3rd person plural suffix - and they oppressed them", "*'ōyəbêhem*": "qal participle + 3rd person plural suffix, masculine, plural - their enemies", "*wayyikkānə'ū*": "niphal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural - and they were subdued", "*yādām*": "noun + 3rd person plural suffix, feminine, singular - their hand" }, "variants": { "*wayyilḥāṣūm*": "and they oppressed them/afflicted them/pressured them", "*'ōyəbêhem*": "their enemies/foes/adversaries", "*wayyikkānə'ū*": "and they were subdued/humbled/brought low", "*yādām*": "their hand/power/control" } }
• Ps 127:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.127.1", "source": "שִׁ֥יר הַֽמַּֽעֲל֗וֹת לִשְׁלֹ֫מֹ֥ה אִם־יְהוָ֤ה ׀ לֹא־יִבְנֶ֬ה בַ֗יִת שָׁ֤וְא ׀ עָמְל֣וּ בוֹנָ֣יו בּ֑וֹ אִם־יְהוָ֥ה לֹֽא־יִשְׁמָר־עִ֝֗יר שָׁ֤וְא ׀ שָׁקַ֬ד שׁוֹמֵֽר׃", "text": "*Šîr* the *ma'ălôṯ* to *Šəlōmōh*. If *YHWH* not *yiḇneh bayiṯ*, *šāwə'* *'āməlû* *ḇônāyw* in it; if *YHWH* not *yišmār*-*'îr*, *šāwə'* *šāqaḏ* *šômēr*.", "grammar": { "*Šîr*": "construct state, masculine singular - song of", "*ma'ălôṯ*": "definite with article, feminine plural - the ascents/steps/pilgrimages", "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper name with preposition lamed - to/for/by Solomon", "*YHWH*": "divine name, tetragrammaton", "*yiḇneh*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, qal - will build", "*bayiṯ*": "masculine singular - house", "*šāwə'*": "masculine singular - vain/empty/worthless", "*'āməlû*": "perfect, 3rd person plural, qal - they labor/toil", "*ḇônāyw*": "masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its builders", "*yišmār*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, qal - will guard/keep", "*'îr*": "feminine singular - city", "*šāqaḏ*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular, qal - watches/stays awake", "*šômēr*": "participle, masculine singular, qal - watchman/guardian" }, "variants": { "*Šîr*": "song/psalm", "*ma'ălôṯ*": "ascents/steps/degrees/pilgrimages", "*Šəlōmōh*": "Solomon/of Solomon/for Solomon/by Solomon", "*šāwə'*": "in vain/worthless/to no purpose", "*'āməlû*": "labor/toil/work hard", "*yišmār*": "guard/keep/watch over/protect", "*šāqaḏ*": "watches/stays awake/is vigilant" } }
• Prov 14:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Proverbs.14.1", "source": "חַכְמ֣וֹת נָ֭שִׁים בָּנְתָ֣ה בֵיתָ֑הּ וְ֝אִוֶּ֗לֶת בְּיָדֶ֥יהָ תֶהֶרְסֶֽנּוּ׃", "text": "*ḥaḵmōt* *nāšîm* *bāntâ* *bêtāh* *wə-ʾiwwelet* *bəyādêhā* *tehersennû*", "grammar": { "*ḥaḵmōt*": "construct form, feminine plural - wisdoms of", "*nāšîm*": "feminine plural - women", "*bāntâ*": "3rd person feminine singular perfect - she has built", "*bêtāh*": "noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her house", "*wə-ʾiwwelet*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and folly", "*bəyādêhā*": "preposition + noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - with her hands", "*tehersennû*": "3rd person feminine singular imperfect + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - she tears it down" }, "variants": { "*ḥaḵmōt*": "wisdoms/wise women", "*bāntâ*": "built/established/founded", "*tehersennû*": "tears down/destroys/demolishes" } }
• 1 Sam 25:28 : 28 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.25.28", "source": "שָׂ֥א נָ֖א לְפֶ֣שַׁע אֲמָתֶ֑ךָ כִּ֣י עָשֹֽׂה־יַעֲשֶׂה֩ יְהוָ֨ה לַֽאדֹנִ֜י בַּ֣יִת נֶאֱמָ֗ן כִּי־מִלְחֲמ֤וֹת יְהוָה֙ אֲדֹנִ֣י נִלְחָ֔ם וְרָעָ֛ה לֹא־תִמָּצֵ֥א בְךָ֖ מִיָּמֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*śāʾ* *nāʾ* to-*pešaʿ* *ʾămāteḵā* *kî* doing-*yaʿăśeh* *YHWH* to-*ladōnî* *bayit* *neʾĕmān* *kî*-*milḥămôt* *YHWH* *ʾădōnî* *nilḥām* wə-*rāʿâ* not-*timmāṣēʾ* in-you from-*yāmeyḵā*", "grammar": { "*śāʾ*": "verb, Qal imperative, masculine singular - forgive/pardon", "*nāʾ*": "particle - please", "*pešaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - transgression", "*ʾămāteḵā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your maidservant", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*yaʿăśeh*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will make", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ladōnî*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - for my lord", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular - house", "*neʾĕmān*": "verb, Nifal participle, masculine singular - established/sure", "*milḥămôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - battles of", "*ʾădōnî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my lord", "*nilḥām*": "verb, Nifal participle, masculine singular - fighting", "wə-": "conjunction - and", "*rāʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular - evil/harm", "*timmāṣēʾ*": "verb, Nifal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will be found", "*yāmeyḵā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your days" }, "variants": { "*śāʾ*": "forgive/pardon/lift up", "*pešaʿ*": "transgression/rebellion/sin", "*bayit* *neʾĕmān*": "sure house/enduring dynasty/established household", "*milḥămôt* *YHWH*": "battles of Yahweh/the LORD's wars", "*nilḥām*": "fighting/waging war", "*timmāṣēʾ*": "it will be found/it will appear/it will exist" } }
• 1 Kgs 2:24 : 24 { "verseID": "1 Kings.2.24", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה חַי־יְהוָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֱכִינַ֗נִי *ויושיביני **וַיּֽוֹשִׁיבַ֙נִי֙ עַל־כִּסֵּא֙ דָּוִ֣ד אָבִ֔י וַאֲשֶׁ֧ר עָֽשָׂה־לִ֛י בַּ֖יִת כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֵּ֑ר כִּ֣י הַיּ֔וֹם יוּמַ֖ת אֲדֹנִיָּֽהוּ", "text": "*wə-ʿattâ* *ḥay*-*YHWH* who *hĕkînannî* *wə-yôšîbanî* on-*kissēʾ* *dāwid* *ʾābî* and-who *ʿāśâ*-for-me *bayit* as *dibber*; that *hay-yôm* *yûmat* *ʾădōnîyāhû*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿattâ*": "conjunction + temporal adverb - 'and now'", "*ḥay*": "masculine singular adjective construct - 'living/life of'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*hĕkînannî*": "3rd person masculine singular Hiphil perfect of *kûn* with 1st person singular suffix - 'he has established me'", "*wə-yôšîbanî*": "waw consecutive with 3rd person masculine singular Hiphil perfect of *yāšab* with 1st person singular suffix - 'and has seated me'", "*kissēʾ*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'throne of'", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - 'David'", "*ʾābî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'my father'", "*ʿāśâ*": "3rd person masculine singular Qal perfect - 'he has made'", "*bayit*": "masculine singular noun - 'house/dynasty'", "*dibber*": "3rd person masculine singular Piel perfect - 'he spoke/promised'", "*hay-yôm*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'today/this day'", "*yûmat*": "3rd person masculine singular Hophal imperfect - 'he shall be put to death'", "*ʾădōnîyāhû*": "proper noun - 'Adonijah'" }, "variants": { "*ḥay*-*YHWH*": "as YHWH lives (oath formula)", "*hĕkînannî*": "established me/secured me/prepared me", "*wə-yôšîbanî*": "seated me/enthroned me/caused me to sit", "*bayit*": "house/dynasty/royal line", "*dibber*": "spoke/promised/declared", "*yûmat*": "will be put to death/will be executed/will die" } }