2 Samuel 7:5

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.7.5", "source": "לֵ֤ךְ וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙ אֶל־עַבְדִּ֣י אֶל־דָּוִ֔ד כֹּ֖ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה הַאַתָּ֛ה תִּבְנֶה־לִּ֥י בַ֖יִת לְשִׁבְתִּֽי׃", "text": "*Lēḵ* and *wəʾāmartā* to *ʿaḇdî* to *dāwiḏ*, *kōh* *ʾāmar* *YHWH*, *haʾattāh* *tiḇneh-lî* *bayiṯ* for *šiḇtî*?", "grammar": { "*Lēḵ*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - 'go'", "*wəʾāmartā*": "waw-consecutive + verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - 'and you shall say'", "*ʿaḇdî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my servant'", "*dāwiḏ*": "proper noun - 'David'", "*kōh*": "adverb - 'thus/so'", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'said'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*haʾattāh*": "interrogative particle + pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - 'you?'" }, "variants": { "*tiḇneh-lî*": "will you build for me", "*šiḇtî*": "my dwelling/my residing/my sitting" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

לֵ֤ךְ וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙ אֶל־עַבְדִּ֣י אֶל־דָּוִ֔ד כֹּ֖ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה הַאַתָּ֛ה תִּבְנֶה־לִּ֥י בַ֖יִת לְשִׁבְתִּֽי׃

Transliteration

Lēḵ and wəʾāmartā to ʿaḇdî to dāwiḏ, kōh ʾāmar YHWH, haʾattāh tiḇneh-lî bayiṯ for šiḇtî?

Grammar Details

• *Lēḵ*: verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - 'go'
• *wəʾāmartā*: waw-consecutive + verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - 'and you shall say'
• *ʿaḇdî*: noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my servant'
• *dāwiḏ*: proper noun - 'David'
• *kōh*: adverb - 'thus/so'
• *ʾāmar*: verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'said'
• *YHWH*: proper noun, divine name
• *haʾattāh*: interrogative particle + pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - 'you?'

Word Meanings

• *tiḇneh-lî*: will you build for me
• *šiḇtî*: my dwelling/my residing/my sitting

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  "Go and tell my servant David, 'Thus says the LORD: Is it you who would build me a house to dwell in?

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Go and tell my servant David, Thus saith the LORD, Shalt thou build me an house for me to dwell in?

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  Go and tell my servant David, Thus says the LORD, Shall you build me a house for me to dwell in?

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Go and tell my servant David, Thus saith the LORD, Shalt thou build me an house for me to dwell in?

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  Go and tell my servant David, Thus saith Jehovah, Shalt thou build me a house for me to dwell in?

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Go and tell my servant David, Thus saith the LORD, Shalt thou build me an house for me to dwell in?

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Go & speake to my seruaut Dauid: Thus sayeth ye LORDE: Shalt thou buylde me an house to dwell in?

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Goe and tell my seruant Dauid, Thus saieth the Lord, Shalt thou buylde me an house for my dwelling?

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Go, and tell my seruaunt Dauid, thus sayeth the Lorde: shalt thou buylde me an house to dwell in?

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Go and tell my servant David, Thus saith the LORD, Shalt thou build me an house for me to dwell in?

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Go and tell my servant David, Thus says Yahweh, Shall you build me a house for me to dwell in?

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `Go, and thou hast said unto My servant, unto David, Thus said Jehovah, Dost thou build for Me a house for My dwelling in?

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Go and tell my servant David, Thus saith Jehovah, Shalt thou build me a house for me to dwell in?

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Go and tell my servant David, Thus saith Jehovah, Shalt thou build me a house for me to dwell in?

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Go and say to my servant David, The Lord says, Are you to be the builder of a house, a living-place for me?

• World English Bible (2000)

  "Go and tell my servant David, 'Thus says Yahweh, "Shall you build me a house for me to dwell in?

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  “Go, tell my servant David:‘This is what the LORD has said: Do you really intend to build a house for me to live in?

Referenced Verses

• 1 Kgs 5:3-4 : 3 { "verseID": "1 Kings.5.3", "source": "עֲשָׂרָ֨ה בָקָ֜ר בְּרִאִ֗ים וְעֶשְׂרִ֥ים בָּקָ֛ר רְעִ֖י וּמֵ֣אָה צֹ֑אן לְ֠בַד מֵֽאַיָּ֤ל וּצְבִי֙ וְיַחְמ֔וּר וּבַרְבֻּרִ֖ים אֲבוּסִֽים׃", "text": "*ʿăśārāh* *bāqār* *bərîʾîm* and-*ʿeśrîm* *bāqār* *rəʿî* and-*mēʾāh* *ṣōʾn* *ləvad* from-*ʾayyāl* and-*ṣəvî* and-*yaḥmûr* and-*barbūrîm* *ʾăvûsîm*", "grammar": { "*ʿăśārāh*": "numeral, feminine form - ten", "*bāqār*": "noun, masculine singular collective - cattle/oxen", "*bərîʾîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - fat/fattened", "*ʿeśrîm*": "numeral - twenty", "*rəʿî*": "adjective, masculine singular - pasture-fed/grazing", "*mēʾāh*": "numeral - hundred", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, common singular collective - sheep/small livestock", "*ləvad*": "preposition - apart from/besides", "*ʾayyāl*": "noun, masculine singular - deer/hart", "*ṣəvî*": "noun, masculine singular - gazelle", "*yaḥmûr*": "noun, masculine singular - roebuck/fallow deer", "*barbūrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - fowl/fattened birds", "*ʾăvûsîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - fattened/stall-fed" }, "variants": { "*bāqār*": "cattle/oxen/herd", "*bərîʾîm*": "fat/fattened/well-fed", "*rəʿî*": "pasture-fed/grazing/from the pasture", "*ṣōʾn*": "sheep/flock/small livestock", "*yaḥmûr*": "roebuck/fallow deer/mountain goat", "*barbūrîm*": "fowl/fattened birds/geese" } } 4 { "verseID": "1 Kings.5.4", "source": "כִּי־ה֞וּא רֹדֶ֣ה ׀ בְּכָל־עֵ֣בֶר הַנָּהָ֗ר מִתִּפְסַח֙ וְעַד־עַזָּ֔ה בְּכָל־מַלְכֵ֖י עֵ֣בֶר הַנָּהָ֑ר וְשָׁל֗וֹם הָ֥יָה ל֛וֹ מִכָּל־עֲבָרָ֖יו מִסָּבִֽיב׃", "text": "For-*hûʾ* *rōdeh* in-all-*ʿēver* the-*nāhār* from-*Tifsaḥ* and-unto-*ʿAzzāh* in-all-*malkê* *ʿēver* the-*nāhār* and-*šālôm* *hāyāh* to-him from-all-*ʿăvārâw* from-*sāvîv*", "grammar": { "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he", "*rōdeh*": "participle, Qal masculine singular - having dominion/ruling", "*ʿēver*": "noun, masculine singular construct - region across/beyond", "*nāhār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the river", "*Tifsaḥ*": "proper noun - Tiphsah (city on Euphrates)", "*ʿAzzāh*": "proper noun - Gaza", "*malkê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - kings of", "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace", "*hāyāh*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was/became", "*ʿăvārâw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sides", "*sāvîv*": "adverb - around/surrounding" }, "variants": { "*rōdeh*": "ruling/having dominion/holding sway", "*ʿēver*": "region across/beyond/side", "*šālôm*": "peace/well-being/safety/prosperity", "*ʿăvārâw*": "his sides/regions/borders" } }
• 1 Kgs 8:16-19 : 16 { "verseID": "1 Kings.8.16", "source": "מִן־הַיּ֗וֹם אֲשֶׁ֨ר הוֹצֵ֜אתִי אֶת־עַמִּ֣י אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵל֮ מִמִּצְרַיִם֒ לֹֽא־בָחַ֣רְתִּי בְעִ֗יר מִכֹּל֙ שִׁבְטֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לִבְנ֣וֹת בַּ֔יִת לִהְי֥וֹת שְׁמִ֖י שָׁ֑ם וָאֶבְחַ֣ר בְּדָוִ֔ד לִֽהְי֖וֹת עַל־עַמִּ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל", "text": "From-the day which *hôṣēʾtî* *ʾet*-my people *ʾet*-*Yiśrāʾēl* from *Miṣrayim* not-*bāḥartî* in *ʿîr* from any *šiḇṭê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *liḇnôt* house for *lihyôt* my *šəmî* there and *wāʾeḇḥar* in *Dāwid* *lihyôt* over-my people *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*min*": "preposition - from", "*yôm*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which, that", "*hôṣēʾtî*": "Hiphil perfect 1st singular - I brought out", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - untranslated in English", "*ʿammî*": "common noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my people", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - untranslated in English", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*bāḥartî*": "Qal perfect 1st singular - I chose", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*ʿîr*": "common noun, feminine singular - city", "*mikōl*": "preposition with construct - from any of", "*šiḇṭê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - tribes of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel", "*lə*": "preposition - to, for", "*ḇnôt*": "Qal infinitive construct - build", "*bayit*": "common noun, masculine singular - house", "*lə*": "preposition - to, for", "*hĕyôt*": "Qal infinitive construct - be, become", "*šəmî*": "common noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my name", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*wā*": "consecutive conjunction - and", "*ʾeḇḥar*": "Qal imperfect 1st singular (waw consecutive) - I chose", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*lə*": "preposition - to, for", "*hĕyôt*": "Qal infinitive construct - be, become", "*ʿal*": "preposition - over, upon", "*ʿammî*": "common noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my people", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel" }, "variants": { "*hôṣēʾtî*": "I brought out, I led out, I caused to come out", "*bāḥartî*": "I chose, I selected, I elected", "*šiḇṭê*": "tribes, clans, divisions", "*liḇnôt*": "to build, to construct, to establish", "*lihyôt*": "to be, to exist, to remain", "*šəmî*": "my name, my reputation, my presence", "*wāʾeḇḥar*": "and I chose, and I selected, and I elected" } } 17 { "verseID": "1 Kings.8.17", "source": "וַיְהִ֕י עִם־לְבַ֖ב דָּוִ֣ד אָבִ֑י לִבְנ֣וֹת בַּ֔יִת לְשֵׁ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* with-*lēḇaḇ* *Dāwiḏ* my father to *liḇnôṯ* *bayiṯ* for *šēm* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it was/became", "*lēḇaḇ*": "masculine singular construct - heart of", "*Dāwiḏ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʾāḇî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular possessive suffix - my father", "*liḇnôṯ*": "qal infinitive construct - to build", "*bayiṯ*": "masculine singular noun - house/temple", "*šēm*": "masculine singular construct - name of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "it was/it came to pass/it became", "*lēḇaḇ*": "heart/mind/inner person", "*liḇnôṯ*": "to build/to construct", "*bayiṯ*": "house/temple/dwelling", "*šēm*": "name/reputation/character" } } 18 { "verseID": "1 Kings.8.18", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־דָּוִ֣ד אָבִ֔י יַ֗עַן אֲשֶׁ֤ר הָיָה֙ עִם־לְבָ֣בְךָ֔ לִבְנ֥וֹת בַּ֖יִת לִשְׁמִ֑י הֱטִיבֹ֔תָ כִּ֥י הָיָ֖ה עִם־לְבָבֶֽךָ׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* to-*Dāwiḏ* my father, *yaʿan* which *hāyāh* with-*ləḇāḇəḵā* to *liḇnôṯ* *bayiṯ* for *šəmî*, *hĕṭîḇōṯā* because *hāyāh* with-*ləḇāḇeḵā*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*Dāwiḏ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʾāḇî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular possessive suffix - my father", "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that/which", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it was", "*ləḇāḇəḵā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your heart", "*liḇnôṯ*": "qal infinitive construct - to build", "*bayiṯ*": "masculine singular noun - house/temple", "*šəmî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my name", "*hĕṭîḇōṯā*": "hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular - you did well", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*ləḇāḇeḵā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your heart" }, "variants": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "and he said/spoke", "*yaʿan*": "because/since", "*hāyāh*": "it was/it existed/it came to pass", "*liḇnôṯ*": "to build/to construct", "*bayiṯ*": "house/temple/dwelling", "*hĕṭîḇōṯā*": "you did well/you did good" } } 19 { "verseID": "1 Kings.8.19", "source": "רַ֣ק אַתָּ֔ה לֹ֥א תִבְנֶ֖ה הַבָּ֑יִת כִּ֤י אִם־בִּנְךָ֙ הַיֹּצֵ֣א מֵחֲלָצֶ֔יךָ הֽוּא־יִבְנֶ֥ה הַבַּ֖יִת לִשְׁמִֽי׃", "text": "Only *ʾattāh* not *ṯiḇneh* *habbāyiṯ* but rather *binḵā* *hayyōṣēʾ* from-*ḥălāṣeḵā* he *yiḇneh* *habbayiṯ* for-*šəmî*", "grammar": { "*raq*": "adverb - only/nevertheless", "*ʾattāh*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ṯiḇneh*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will build", "*habbāyiṯ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the house/temple", "*kî ʾim*": "conjunction phrase - but rather", "*binḵā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your son", "*hayyōṣēʾ*": "definite article + qal participle masculine singular - the one coming out", "*ḥălāṣeḵā*": "masculine dual noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your loins", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*yiḇneh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will build", "*šəmî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my name" }, "variants": { "*raq*": "only/nevertheless/however", "*ṯiḇneh*": "you will build/you shall build", "*habbāyiṯ*": "the house/the temple", "*hayyōṣēʾ*": "the one coming out/who proceeds", "*ḥălāṣeḵā*": "your loins/your body/your lineage", "*yiḇneh*": "he will build/he shall build" } }
• 1 Chr 17:4 : 4 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.17.4", "source": "‫לֵ֤ךְ וְאָמַרְתָּ֙ אֶל־דָּוִ֣יד עַבְדִּ֔י כֹּ֖ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה לֹ֥א אַתָּ֛ה תִּבְנֶה־לִּ֥י הַבַּ֖יִת לָשָֽׁבֶת׃ ‬", "text": "*Lēḵ* and *wəʾāmartā* to-*Dāwid* *ʿaḇdî*, thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*: not *ʾattāh* *tiḇneh*-to-me the-*bayiṯ* *lāšāḇeṯ*.", "grammar": { "*Lēḵ*": "imperative, masculine singular - go", "*wəʾāmartā*": "conjunctive waw + perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʿaḇdî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my servant", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*ʾattāh*": "personal pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*tiḇneh*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will build", "*bayiṯ*": "noun, masculine singular - house", "*lāšāḇeṯ*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to dwell" }, "variants": { "*Lēḵ*": "go/proceed/walk", "*ʿaḇdî*": "my servant/my slave/my subordinate", "*tiḇneh*": "you will build/construct/establish", "*bayiṯ*": "house/dwelling/temple", "*lāšāḇeṯ*": "to dwell/to live/to sit/to remain" } }
• 1 Chr 22:7-8 : 7 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.22.7", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר דָּוִ֖יד לִשְׁלֹמֹ֑ה *בנו **בְּנִ֕י אֲנִי֙ הָיָ֣ה עִם־לְבָבִ֔י לִבְנ֣וֹת בַּ֔יִת לְשֵׁ֖ם יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהָֽי׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *Dāwid* to *Šᵊlōmōh*, my son, *ʾănî* *hāyâ* with-*lᵊbābî* to build house for *šēm* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhāy*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*Šᵊlōmōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Solomon", "*bᵊnî*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my son", "*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun 1st person singular - I", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it was", "*lᵊbābî*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my heart", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular - name", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 1st person singular suffix - my God" }, "variants": { "*hāyâ ʿim-lᵊbābî*": "it was in my heart/it was my intention/I had in mind", "*šēm*": "name/reputation/memorial" } } 8 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.22.8", "source": "וַיְהִ֨י עָלַ֤י דְּבַר־יְהוָה֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר דָּ֤ם לָרֹב֙ שָׁפַ֔כְתָּ וּמִלְחָמ֥וֹת גְּדֹל֖וֹת עָשִׂ֑יתָ לֹֽא־תִבְנֶ֥ה בַ֙יִת֙ לִשְׁמִ֔י כִּ֚י דָּמִ֣ים רַבִּ֔ים שָׁפַ֥כְתָּ אַ֖רְצָה לְפָנָֽי׃", "text": "And *wayᵊhî* upon me *dᵊbar*-*YHWH* *lēʾmōr*, *dām* in abundance *šāpaktā* and *milḥāmôt* *gᵊdōlôt* *ʿāśîtā*; not-you shall build house for *šᵊmî*, because *dāmîm* *rabbîm* *šāpaktā* *ʾarṣâ* before me.", "grammar": { "*wayᵊhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it happened/came", "*dᵊbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*dām*": "noun, masculine singular - blood", "*šāpaktā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have shed", "*milḥāmôt*": "noun, feminine plural - wars", "*gᵊdōlôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - great", "*ʿāśîtā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have made/done", "*šᵊmî*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my name", "*dāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - blood/bloodshed", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many/much", "*ʾarṣâ*": "noun, feminine singular + directional he - to the ground", "*lᵊpānāy*": "preposition + noun, common plural construct + 1st person singular suffix - before me" }, "variants": { "*dām lārōb*": "blood in abundance/much blood/excessive bloodshed", "*milḥāmôt gᵊdōlôt*": "great wars/major battles/significant conflicts", "*dāmîm*": "blood/bloodshed/bloodguilt", "*šāpaktā ʾarṣâ*": "shed to the ground/poured out to earth/spilled onto land" } }
• 1 Chr 23:3-9 : 3 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.3", "source": "וַיִּסָּֽפְרוּ֙ הַלְוִיִּ֔ם מִבֶּ֛ן שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה וָמָ֑עְלָה וַיְהִ֨י מִסְפָּרָ֤ם לְגֻלְגְּלֹתָם֙ לִגְבָרִ֔ים שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים וּשְׁמוֹנָ֖ה אָֽלֶף׃", "text": "And *wayyissāp̄ərû* the-*Ləwiyyîm* from-*ben* thirty *šānāh* and-*māʿəlāh* and *wayəhî* *mispārām* by-*gulggəlōṯām* for-*gəḇārîm* thirty and-eight *ʾālep̄*", "grammar": { "*wayyissāp̄ərû*": "verb, niphal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they were counted/numbered", "*Ləwiyyîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the Levites", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of, aged", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*māʿəlāh*": "adverb with waw conjunction - and upward", "*wayəhî*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and it was", "*mispārām*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine singular - their number", "*gulggəlōṯām*": "noun with possessive suffix, feminine plural - their heads/polls", "*gəḇārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*ʾālep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand" }, "variants": { "*gulggəlōṯām*": "by their heads, by head count, individually", "*gəḇārîm*": "men, strong men, males" } } 4 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.4", "source": "מֵאֵ֗לֶּה לְנַצֵּ֙חַ֙ עַל־מְלֶ֣אכֶת בֵּית־יְהוָ֔ה עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וְאַרְבָּעָ֖ה אָ֑לֶף וְשֹׁטְרִ֥ים וְשֹׁפְטִ֖ים שֵׁ֥שֶׁת אֲלָפִֽים׃", "text": "From-*ʾēlleh* for-*nəṣṣēaḥ* over-*məlʾeḵeṯ* *bêṯ*-*YHWH* twenty and-four *ʾālep̄* and-*šōṭərîm* and-*šōp̄əṭîm* six *ʾălāp̄îm*", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - these", "*nəṣṣēaḥ*": "verb, piel infinitive construct - to oversee/supervise", "*məlʾeḵeṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - work of", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾālep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*šōṭərîm*": "noun, masculine plural - officers/officials", "*šōp̄əṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - judges", "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "noun, masculine plural - thousands" }, "variants": { "*nəṣṣēaḥ*": "to oversee, to supervise, to direct", "*šōṭərîm*": "officers, officials, scribes, record-keepers" } } 5 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.5", "source": "וְאַרְבַּ֥עַת אֲלָפִ֖ים שֹׁעֲרִ֑ים וְאַרְבַּ֤עַת אֲלָפִים֙ מְהַֽלְלִ֣ים לַיהוָ֔ה בַּכֵּלִ֕ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשִׂ֖יתִי לְהַלֵּֽל׃", "text": "And-four *ʾălāp̄îm* *šōʿărîm* and-four *ʾălāp̄îm* *məhaləlîm* to-*YHWH* with-the-*kēlîm* which *ʿāśîṯî* for-*halēl*", "grammar": { "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "noun, masculine plural - thousands", "*šōʿărîm*": "noun, masculine plural - gatekeepers", "*məhaləlîm*": "verb, piel participle, masculine plural - praising", "*YHWH*": "divine name with prefix preposition - to Yahweh", "*kēlîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the instruments", "*ʿāśîṯî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st singular - I made", "*halēl*": "verb, piel infinitive construct - to praise" }, "variants": { "*šōʿărîm*": "gatekeepers, doorkeepers, porters", "*kēlîm*": "instruments, utensils, vessels, tools" } } 6 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.6", "source": "וַיֶּֽחָלְקֵ֥ם דָּוִ֖יד מַחְלְק֑וֹת ס לִבְנֵ֣י לֵוִ֔י לְגֵרְשׁ֖וֹן קְהָ֥ת וּמְרָרִֽי׃ ס", "text": "And *wayeḥāləqēm* *Dāwid* *maḥləqôṯ* to-*bənê* *Lēwî* to-*Gērəšôn* *Qəhāṯ* and-*Mərārî*", "grammar": { "*wayeḥāləqēm*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive and suffix, 3rd masculine singular - he divided them", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, subject", "*maḥləqôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - divisions", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Lēwî*": "proper noun", "*Gērəšôn*": "proper noun", "*Qəhāṯ*": "proper noun", "*Mərārî*": "proper noun" }, "variants": { "*maḥləqôṯ*": "divisions, courses, shifts" } } 7 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.7", "source": "לַגֵּרְשֻׁנִּ֖י לַעְדָּ֥ן וְשִׁמְעִֽי׃ ס", "text": "To-the-*Gērəšunnî* *Laʿədān* and-*Šiməʿî*", "grammar": { "*Gērəšunnî*": "adjective with definite article, masculine singular - the Gershonite", "*Laʿədān*": "proper noun", "*Šiməʿî*": "proper noun" }, "variants": { "*Gērəšunnî*": "Gershonite, of Gershon, descendant of Gershon" } } 8 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.8", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י לַעְדָּ֗ן הָרֹ֧אשׁ יְחִיאֵ֛ל וְזֵתָ֥ם וְיוֹאֵ֖ל שְׁלֹשָֽׁה׃ ס", "text": "*Bənê* *Laʿədān* the-*rōʾš* *Yəḥîʾēl* and-*Zēṯām* and-*Yôʾēl* three", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Laʿədān*": "proper noun", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the chief", "*Yəḥîʾēl*": "proper noun", "*Zēṯām*": "proper noun", "*Yôʾēl*": "proper noun" }, "variants": { "*rōʾš*": "chief, head, first" } } 9 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.9", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י שִׁמְעִ֗י *שלמות **שְׁלוֹמִ֧ית וַחֲזִיאֵ֛ל וְהָרָ֖ן שְׁלֹשָׁ֑ה אֵ֛לֶּה רָאשֵׁ֥י הָאָב֖וֹת לְלַעְדָּֽן׃ ס", "text": "*Bənê* *Šiməʿî* *Šəlômîṯ* and-*Ḥăzîʾēl* and-*Hārān* three *ʾēlleh* *rāʾšê* the-*ʾāḇôṯ* for-*Laʿədān*", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Šiməʿî*": "proper noun", "*Šəlômîṯ*": "proper noun (appears in ketiv/qere form in source)", "*Ḥăzîʾēl*": "proper noun", "*Hārān*": "proper noun", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - these", "*rāʾšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - heads of", "*ʾāḇôṯ*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the fathers", "*Laʿədān*": "proper noun" }, "variants": { "*rāʾšê* *ʾāḇôṯ*": "heads of fathers' houses, family chiefs, patriarchal leaders" } } 10 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.10", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י שִׁמְעִ֔י יַ֣חַת זִינָ֔א וִיע֖וּשׁ וּבְרִיעָ֑ה אֵ֥לֶּה בְנֵי־שִׁמְעִ֖י אַרְבָּעָֽה׃", "text": "And-*bənê* *Šiməʿî* *Yaḥaṯ* *Zînā* and-*Yəʿûš* and-*Bərîʿāh* *ʾēlleh* *bənê*-*Šiməʿî* four", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Šiməʿî*": "proper noun", "*Yaḥaṯ*": "proper noun", "*Zînā*": "proper noun", "*Yəʿûš*": "proper noun", "*Bərîʿāh*": "proper noun", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - these", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of" }, "variants": {} } 11 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.11", "source": "וַֽיְהִי־יַ֣חַת הָרֹ֔אשׁ וְזִיזָ֖ה הַשֵּׁנִ֑י וִיע֤וּשׁ וּבְרִיעָה֙ לֹֽא־הִרְבּ֣וּ בָנִ֔ים וַיִּֽהְיוּ֙ לְבֵ֣ית אָ֔ב לִפְקֻדָּ֖ה אֶחָֽת׃ ס", "text": "And *wayəhî*-*Yaḥaṯ* the-*rōʾš* and-*Zîzāh* the-*šēnî* and-*Yəʿûš* and-*Bərîʿāh* not-*hirbû* *ḇānîm* and *wayyihyû* for-*bêṯ* *ʾāḇ* for-*pəquddāh* one", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he was", "*Yaḥaṯ*": "proper noun", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the chief", "*Zîzāh*": "proper noun", "*šēnî*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the second", "*Yəʿûš*": "proper noun", "*Bərîʿāh*": "proper noun", "*hirbû*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they multiplied", "*ḇānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sons", "*wayyihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they became", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - father", "*pəquddāh*": "noun, feminine singular - numbering/duty" }, "variants": { "*pəquddāh*": "numbering, counting, reckoning, duty assignment" } } 12 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.12", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י קְהָ֗ת עַמְרָ֥ם יִצְהָ֛ר חֶבְר֥וֹן וְעֻזִּיאֵ֖ל אַרְבָּעָֽה׃ ס", "text": "*Bənê* *Qəhāṯ* *ʿAmrām* *Yiṣhār* *Ḥeḇrôn* and-*ʿUzzîʾēl* four", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Qəhāṯ*": "proper noun", "*ʿAmrām*": "proper noun", "*Yiṣhār*": "proper noun", "*Ḥeḇrôn*": "proper noun", "*ʿUzzîʾēl*": "proper noun" }, "variants": {} } 13 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.13", "source": "בְּנֵ֥י עַמְרָ֖ם אַהֲרֹ֣ן וּמֹשֶׁ֑ה וַיִּבָּדֵ֣ל אַהֲרֹ֡ן לְֽהַקְדִּישׁוֹ֩ קֹ֨דֶשׁ קָֽדָשִׁ֤ים הֽוּא־וּבָנָיו֙ עַד־עוֹלָ֔ם לְהַקְטִיר֩ לִפְנֵ֨י יְהוָ֧ה לְשָׁרְת֛וֹ וּלְבָרֵ֥ךְ בִּשְׁמ֖וֹ עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*Bənê* *ʿAmrām* *ʾAhărōn* and-*Mōšeh* and *wayyibbāḏēl* *ʾAhărōn* for-*haqdîšô* *qōḏeš* *qāḏāšîm* he-and-*ḇānāyw* until-*ʿôlām* for-*haqṭîr* before-*YHWH* for-*šārəṯô* and-for-*ḇārēḵ* in-*šəmô* until-*ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʿAmrām*": "proper noun", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun", "*wayyibbāḏēl*": "verb, niphal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he was separated", "*haqdîšô*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct with suffix, 3rd masculine singular - to sanctify him", "*qōḏeš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - holy of", "*qāḏāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - holies", "*ḇānāyw*": "noun with suffix, masculine plural - his sons", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever", "*haqṭîr*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to burn incense", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*šārəṯô*": "verb, piel infinitive construct with suffix, 3rd masculine singular - to serve him", "*ḇārēḵ*": "verb, piel infinitive construct - to bless", "*šəmô*": "noun with suffix, masculine singular - his name" }, "variants": { "*qōḏeš* *qāḏāšîm*": "holy of holies, most holy", "*wayyibbāḏēl*": "was separated, was set apart, was distinguished" } } 14 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.14", "source": "וּמֹשֶׁ֖ה אִ֣ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים בָּנָ֕יו יִקָּרְא֖וּ עַל־שֵׁ֥בֶט הַלֵּוִֽי׃", "text": "And-*Mōšeh* *ʾîš* the-*ʾĕlōhîm* *bānāyw* *yiqqārəʾû* on-*šēḇeṭ* the-*Lēwî*", "grammar": { "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the God", "*bānāyw*": "noun with suffix, masculine plural - his sons", "*yiqqārəʾû*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they were called", "*šēḇeṭ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*Lēwî*": "proper noun with definite article" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš* *ʾĕlōhîm*": "man of God, godly man, prophet" } } 15 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.15", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י מֹשֶׁ֔ה גֵּרְשֹׁ֖ם וֶאֱלִיעֶֽזֶר׃", "text": "*Bənê* *Mōšeh* *Gērəšōm* and-*ʾĔlîʿezer*", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun", "*Gērəšōm*": "proper noun", "*ʾĔlîʿezer*": "proper noun" }, "variants": {} } 16 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.16", "source": "בְּנֵ֥י גֵרְשׁ֖וֹם שְׁבוּאֵ֥ל הָרֹֽאשׁ׃", "text": "*Bənê* *Gērəšôm* *Šəḇûʾēl* the-*rōʾš*", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Gērəšôm*": "proper noun", "*Šəḇûʾēl*": "proper noun", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the chief" }, "variants": { "*rōʾš*": "chief, head, first" } } 17 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.17", "source": "וַיִּֽהְי֥וּ בְנֵי־אֱלִיעֶ֖זֶר רְחַבְיָ֣ה הָרֹ֑אשׁ וְלֹא־הָיָ֤ה לֶאֱלִיעֶ֙זֶר֙ בָּנִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים וּבְנֵ֥י רְחַבְיָ֖ה רָב֥וּ לְמָֽעְלָה׃", "text": "And *wayyihyû* *bənê*-*ʾĔlîʿezer* *Rəḥaḇyāh* the-*rōʾš* and-not-*hāyāh* to-*ʾĔlîʿezer* *bānîm* *ʾăḥērîm* and-*bənê* *Rəḥaḇyāh* *rāḇû* to-*māʿəlāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they were", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʾĔlîʿezer*": "proper noun", "*Rəḥaḇyāh*": "proper noun", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the chief", "*hāyāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was", "*bānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sons", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - other", "*rāḇû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they increased", "*māʿəlāh*": "adverb - upward" }, "variants": { "*rāḇû* *māʿəlāh*": "increased exceedingly, multiplied greatly, were very numerous" } } 18 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.18", "source": "בְּנֵ֥י יִצְהָ֖ר שְׁלֹמִ֥ית הָרֹֽאשׁ׃ ס", "text": "*Bənê* *Yiṣhār* *Šəlōmîṯ* the-*rōʾš*", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiṣhār*": "proper noun", "*Šəlōmîṯ*": "proper noun", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the chief" }, "variants": { "*rōʾš*": "chief, head, first" } } 19 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.19", "source": "בְּנֵ֖י חֶבְר֑וֹן יְרִיָּ֤הוּ הָרֹאשׁ֙ אֲמַרְיָ֣ה הַשֵּׁנִ֔י יַחֲזִיאֵל֙ הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔י וִֽיקַמְעָ֖ם הָרְבִיעִֽי׃", "text": "*Bənê* *Ḥeḇrôn* *Yəriyyāhû* the-*rōʾš* *ʾĂmaryāh* the-*šēnî* *Yaḥăzîʾēl* the-*šəlîšî* and-*Yəqaməʿām* the-*rəḇîʿî*", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Ḥeḇrôn*": "proper noun", "*Yəriyyāhû*": "proper noun", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the chief", "*ʾĂmaryāh*": "proper noun", "*šēnî*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the second", "*Yaḥăzîʾēl*": "proper noun", "*šəlîšî*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the third", "*Yəqaməʿām*": "proper noun", "*rəḇîʿî*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the fourth" }, "variants": {} } 20 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.20", "source": "בְּנֵ֖י עֻזִּיאֵ֑ל מִיכָ֣ה הָרֹ֔אשׁ וְיִשִּׁיָּ֖ה הַשֵּׁנִֽי׃ ס", "text": "*Bənê* *ʿUzzîʾēl* *Mîḵāh* the-*rōʾš* and-*Yiššiyyāh* the-*šēnî*", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʿUzzîʾēl*": "proper noun", "*Mîḵāh*": "proper noun", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the chief", "*Yiššiyyāh*": "proper noun", "*šēnî*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the second" }, "variants": {} } 21 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.21", "source": "בְּנֵ֤י מְרָרִי֙ מַחְלִ֣י וּמוּשִׁ֔י בְּנֵ֥י מַחְלִ֖י אֶלְעָזָ֥ר וְקִֽישׁ׃", "text": "*Bənê* *Mərārî* *Maḥlî* and-*Mûšî* *bənê* *Maḥlî* *ʾElʿāzār* and-*Qîš*", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Mərārî*": "proper noun", "*Maḥlî*": "proper noun", "*Mûšî*": "proper noun", "*ʾElʿāzār*": "proper noun", "*Qîš*": "proper noun" }, "variants": {} } 22 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.22", "source": "וַיָּ֙מָת֙ אֶלְעָזָ֔ר וְלֹא־הָ֥יוּ ל֛וֹ בָּנִ֖ים כִּ֣י אִם־בָּנ֑וֹת וַיִּשָּׂא֥וּם בְּנֵי־קִ֖ישׁ אֲחֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyāmāṯ* *ʾElʿāzār* and-not-*hāyû* to-him *bānîm* but *bānôṯ* and *wayyiśśāʾûm* *bənê*-*Qîš* *ʾăḥêhem*", "grammar": { "*wayyāmāṯ*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he died", "*ʾElʿāzār*": "proper noun", "*hāyû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - were", "*bānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sons", "*bānôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - daughters", "*wayyiśśāʾûm*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive and suffix, 3rd masculine plural - and took them", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Qîš*": "proper noun", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "noun with suffix, masculine plural - their brothers" }, "variants": { "*wayyiśśāʾûm*": "took them (in marriage), married them" } } 23 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.23", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י מוּשִׁ֗י מַחְלִ֥י וְעֵ֛דֶר וִירֵמ֖וֹת שְׁלֹשָֽׁה׃", "text": "*Bənê* *Mûšî* *Maḥlî* and-*ʿĒḏer* and-*Yərēmôṯ* three", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Mûšî*": "proper noun", "*Maḥlî*": "proper noun", "*ʿĒḏer*": "proper noun", "*Yərēmôṯ*": "proper noun" }, "variants": {} } 24 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.24", "source": "אֵ֣לֶּה בְנֵֽי־לֵוִי֩ לְבֵ֨ית אֲבֹתֵיהֶ֜ם רָאשֵׁ֧י הָאָב֣וֹת לִפְקוּדֵיהֶ֗ם בְּמִסְפַּ֤ר שֵׁמוֹת֙ לְגֻלְגְּלֹתָ֔ם עֹשֵׂה֙ הַמְּלָאכָ֔ה לַעֲבֹדַ֖ת בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה מִבֶּ֛ן עֶשְׂרִ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה וָמָֽעְלָה׃", "text": "*ʾĒlleh* *bənê*-*Lēwî* for-*bêṯ* *ʾăḇōṯêhem* *rāʾšê* the-*ʾāḇôṯ* to-*pəqûḏêhem* in-*mispar* *šēmôṯ* to-*gulggəlōṯām* *ʿōśēh* the-*məlāḵāh* for-*ʿăḇōḏaṯ* *bêṯ* *YHWH* from-*ben* twenty *šānāh* and-*māʿəlāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾĒlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - these", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Lēwî*": "proper noun", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾăḇōṯêhem*": "noun with suffix, masculine plural - their fathers", "*rāʾšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - heads of", "*ʾāḇôṯ*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the fathers", "*pəqûḏêhem*": "noun with suffix, masculine plural - their numberings", "*mispar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - number of", "*šēmôṯ*": "noun, masculine plural - names", "*gulggəlōṯām*": "noun with suffix, feminine plural - their heads", "*ʿōśēh*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - doing", "*məlāḵāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the work", "*ʿăḇōḏaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - service of", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*māʿəlāh*": "adverb with waw conjunction - and upward" }, "variants": { "*gulggəlōṯām*": "by their heads, individually, one by one", "*pəqûḏêhem*": "their numberings, their appointed duties, their census" } } 25 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.25", "source": "כִּ֚י אָמַ֣ר דָּוִ֔יד הֵנִ֛יחַ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְעַמּ֑וֹ וַיִּשְׁכֹּ֥ן בִּירוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם עַד־לְעוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "For *ʾāmar* *Dāwid* *hēnîaḥ* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* to-*ʿammô* and *wayyiškōn* in-*Yərûšālaim* until-to-*ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun", "*hēnîaḥ*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has given rest", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun", "*ʿammô*": "noun with suffix, masculine singular - his people", "*wayyiškōn*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he dwells", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever" }, "variants": { "*hēnîaḥ*": "has given rest, has caused to settle, has granted peace" } } 26 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.26", "source": "וְגַ֖ם לַלְוִיִּ֑ם אֵין־לָשֵׂ֧את אֶת־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֛ן וְאֶת־כָּל־כֵּלָ֖יו לַעֲבֹדָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-also for-the-*Ləwiyyîm* not-*lāśēʾṯ* *ʾeṯ*-the-*miškān* and-*ʾeṯ*-all-*kēlāyw* for-*ʿăḇōḏāṯô*", "grammar": { "*Ləwiyyîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the Levites", "*lāśēʾṯ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to carry", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the tabernacle", "*kēlāyw*": "noun with suffix, masculine plural - its vessels", "*ʿăḇōḏāṯô*": "noun with suffix, feminine singular - its service" }, "variants": { "*miškān*": "tabernacle, dwelling place, sanctuary" } } 27 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.27", "source": "כִּ֣י בְדִבְרֵ֤י דָוִיד֙ הָאַ֣חֲרֹנִ֔ים הֵ֖מָּה מִסְפַּ֣ר בְּנֵי־לֵוִ֑י מִבֶּ֛ן עֶשְׂרִ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה וּלְמָֽעְלָה׃", "text": "For in-*ḏiḇrê* *Dāwid* the-*ʾaḥărōnîm* *hēmmāh* *mispar* *bənê*-*Lēwî* from-*ben* twenty *šānāh* and-to-*māʿəlāh*", "grammar": { "*ḏiḇrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - words of", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun", "*ʾaḥărōnîm*": "adjective, masculine plural with definite article - the last", "*hēmmāh*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine plural - they were", "*mispar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - number of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Lēwî*": "proper noun", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of/aged", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*māʿəlāh*": "adverb - upward" }, "variants": { "*ḏiḇrê* *Dāwid* *ʾaḥărōnîm*": "last words of David, final commands of David" } } 28 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.28", "source": "כִּ֣י מַעֲמָדָ֞ם לְיַד־בְּנֵ֣י אַהֲרֹ֗ן לַעֲבֹדַת֙ בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה עַל־הַחֲצֵרוֹת֙ וְעַל־הַלְּשָׁכ֔וֹת וְעַֽל־טָהֳרַ֖ת לְכָל־קֹ֑דֶשׁ וּמֽ͏ַעֲשֵׂ֔ה עֲבֹדַ֖ת בֵּ֥ית הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "For *maʿămāḏām* to-*yaḏ*-*bənê* *ʾAhărōn* for-*ʿăḇōḏaṯ* *bêṯ* *YHWH* over-the-*ḥăṣērôṯ* and-over-the-*ləšāḵôṯ* and-over-*ṭāhŏraṯ* to-all-*qōḏeš* and-*măʿăśēh* *ʿăḇōḏaṯ* *bêṯ* the-*ʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*maʿămāḏām*": "noun with suffix, masculine singular - their position", "*yaḏ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun", "*ʿăḇōḏaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - service of", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ḥăṣērôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the courts", "*ləšāḵôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the chambers", "*ṭāhŏraṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - purification of", "*qōḏeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holy thing", "*măʿăśēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - work of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the God" }, "variants": { "*maʿămāḏām* *lǝyaḏ*": "their position was at the side of, their station was to assist", "*ṭāhŏraṯ*": "purification, cleansing, ritual purity" } } 29 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.29", "source": "וּלְלֶ֨חֶם הַֽמַּעֲרֶ֜כֶת וּלְסֹ֤לֶת לְמִנְחָה֙ וְלִרְקִיקֵ֣י הַמַּצּ֔וֹת וְלַֽמַּחֲבַ֖ת וְלַמֻּרְבָּ֑כֶת וּלְכָל־מְשׂוּרָ֖ה וּמִדָּֽה׃", "text": "And-for-*leḥem* the-*maʿăreḵeṯ* and-for-*sōleṯ* for-*minḥāh* and-for-*rəqîqê* the-*maṣṣôṯ* and-for-the-*maḥăḇaṯ* and-for-the-*murbāḵeṯ* and-for-all-*məśûrāh* and-*middāh*", "grammar": { "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread", "*maʿăreḵeṯ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the arrangement", "*sōleṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour", "*minḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - offering", "*rəqîqê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - wafers of", "*maṣṣôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the unleavened bread", "*maḥăḇaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the pan/griddle", "*murbāḵeṯ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the mixed/saturated", "*məśûrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - measure", "*middāh*": "noun, feminine singular - measurement" }, "variants": { "*leḥem* *maʿăreḵeṯ*": "showbread, bread of arrangement, arranged bread", "*murbāḵeṯ*": "that which is mixed with oil, well-mixed offering" } } 30 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.30", "source": "וְלַעֲמֹד֙ בַּבֹּ֣קֶר בַּבֹּ֔קֶר לְהֹד֥וֹת וּלְהַלֵּ֖ל לַיהוָ֑ה וְכֵ֖ן לָעָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And-for-*ʿămōḏ* in-the-*bōqer* in-the-*bōqer* for-*hōḏôṯ* and-for-*halēl* to-*YHWH* and-thus for-the-*ʿāreḇ*", "grammar": { "*ʿămōḏ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to stand", "*bōqer*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the morning", "*hōḏôṯ*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to give thanks", "*halēl*": "verb, piel infinitive construct - to praise", "*YHWH*": "divine name with preposition - to Yahweh", "*ʿāreḇ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the evening" }, "variants": { "*bōqer* *bōqer*": "morning by morning, every morning, each morning" } } 31 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.31", "source": "וּלְכֹ֨ל הַעֲל֤וֹת עֹלוֹת֙ לַיהוָ֔ה לַשַּׁבָּת֔וֹת לֶחֳדָשִׁ֖ים וְלַמֹּעֲדִ֑ים בְּמִסְפָּ֨ר כְּמִשְׁפָּ֧ט עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם תָּמִ֖יד לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-for-all *haʿălôṯ* *ʿōlôṯ* to-*YHWH* for-the-*šabbāṯôṯ* for-*ḥŏḏāšîm* and-for-the-*môʿăḏîm* in-*mispār* according-to-*mišpāṭ* upon-them *tāmîḏ* before-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*haʿălôṯ*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct with definite article - the offering", "*ʿōlôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - burnt offerings", "*YHWH*": "divine name with preposition - to Yahweh", "*šabbāṯôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the sabbaths", "*ḥŏḏāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - new moons", "*môʿăḏîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the appointed times", "*mispār*": "noun, masculine singular - number", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - ordinance/judgment", "*tāmîḏ*": "adverb - continually", "*YHWH*": "divine name" }, "variants": { "*môʿăḏîm*": "appointed times, festivals, set feasts" } } 32 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.32", "source": "וְשָׁמְר֞וּ אֶת־מִשְׁמֶ֣רֶת אֹֽהֶל־מוֹעֵ֗ד וְאֵת֙ מִשְׁמֶ֣רֶת הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ וּמִשְׁמֶ֕רֶת בְּנֵ֥י אַהֲרֹ֖ן אֲחֵיהֶ֑ם לַעֲבֹדַ֖ת בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃ פ", "text": "And-*šāmərû* *ʾeṯ*-*mišmereṯ* *ʾōhel*-*môʿēḏ* and-*ʾēṯ* *mišmereṯ* the-*qōḏeš* and-*mišmereṯ* *bənê* *ʾAhărōn* *ʾăḥêhem* for-*ʿăḇōḏaṯ* *bêṯ* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*šāmərû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they kept", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*mišmereṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - charge of", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting", "*mišmereṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - charge of", "*qōḏeš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the sanctuary", "*mišmereṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - charge of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "noun with suffix, masculine plural - their brothers", "*ʿăḇōḏaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - service of", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name" }, "variants": { "*mišmereṯ*": "charge, duty, guard, watch, obligation", "*ʾōhel*-*môʿēḏ*": "tent of meeting, tabernacle of the congregation" } }