35 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.20.35",
"source": "וַיְהִ֣י בַבֹּ֔קֶר וַיֵּצֵ֧א יְהוֹנָתָ֛ן הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה לְמוֹעֵ֣ד דָּוִ֑ד וְנַ֥עַר קָטֹ֖ן עִמּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And *wayəhî* in the *bōqer*, and *wayyēṣēʾ* *Yəhônātān* the *śādeh* to *môʿēd* *Dāwid*; and *naʿar* *qāṭōn* with him.",
"grammar": {
"*wayəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and it happened/came to pass",
"*bōqer*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition and definite article - in the morning",
"*wayyēṣēʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he went out",
"*Yəhônātān*": "proper noun - Jonathan",
"*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field",
"*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular construct - appointed place/time of",
"*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David",
"*naʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - young man/boy/servant",
"*qāṭōn*": "adjective, masculine singular - small/young",
"*ʿimmô*": "preposition + 3ms suffix - with him"
},
"variants": {
"*môʿēd*": "appointed place/appointed time/meeting place",
"*naʿar qāṭōn*": "small boy/young lad/young servant"
}
}
36 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.20.36",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לְנַעֲר֔וֹ רֻ֗ץ מְצָ֥א נָא֙ אֶת־הַ֣חִצִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָנֹכִ֖י מוֹרֶ֑ה הַנַּ֣עַר רָ֔ץ וְהֽוּא־יָרָ֥ה הַחֵ֖צִי לְהַעֲבִרֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to his *naʿărô*, *rūṣ* *məṣāʾ* *nāʾ* *ʾet*-the *ḥiṣṣîm* which *ʾānōkî* *môreh*; the *naʿar* *rāṣ*, and he-*yārāh* the *ḥēṣî* to *ləhaʿăbîrô*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said",
"*naʿărô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3ms suffix - his boy/servant",
"*rūṣ*": "qal imperative ms - run",
"*məṣāʾ*": "qal imperative ms - find",
"*nāʾ*": "particle - please/now",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ḥiṣṣîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the arrows",
"*ʾānōkî*": "personal pronoun 1cs - I",
"*môreh*": "hiphil participle ms - shooting/am shooting",
"*naʿar*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the boy/servant",
"*rāṣ*": "qal perfect 3ms - ran",
"*yārāh*": "qal perfect 3ms - he shot",
"*ḥēṣî*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the arrow",
"*ləhaʿăbîrô*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct + 3ms suffix - to make it pass over/to make it go beyond"
},
"variants": {
"*môreh*": "shooting/am shooting/will shoot",
"*ləhaʿăbîrô*": "to make it pass over/to make it go beyond him/to cause it to pass by him"
}
}
37 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.20.37",
"source": "וַיָּבֹ֤א הַנַּ֙עַר֙ עַד־מְק֣וֹם הַחֵ֔צִי אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָרָ֖ה יְהוֹנָתָ֑ן וַיִּקְרָ֨א יְהוֹנָתָ֜ן אַחֲרֵ֤י הַנַּ֙עַר֙ וַיֹּ֔אמֶר הֲל֥וֹא הַחֵ֖צִי מִמְּךָ֥ וָהָֽלְאָה׃",
"text": "And *wayyābōʾ* the *naʿar* unto-*məqôm* the *ḥēṣî* which *yārāh* *Yəhônātān*; and *wayyiqrāʾ* *Yəhônātān* after the *naʿar* and *wayyōʾmer*, is not the *ḥēṣî* from you and *wāhālʾāh*?",
"grammar": {
"*wayyābōʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he came/reached",
"*naʿar*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the boy/servant",
"*məqôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - place of",
"*ḥēṣî*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the arrow",
"*yārāh*": "qal perfect 3ms - shot",
"*Yəhônātān*": "proper noun - Jonathan",
"*wayyiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he called",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said",
"*wāhālʾāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and beyond/further"
},
"variants": {
"*məqôm*": "place/location/spot",
"*wayyiqrāʾ*": "called out/cried out/shouted",
"*wāhālʾāh*": "beyond/further/onward"
}
}
38 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.20.38",
"source": "וַיִּקְרָ֤א יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙ אַחֲרֵ֣י הַנַּ֔עַר מְהֵרָ֥ה ח֖וּשָׁה אַֽל־תַּעֲמֹ֑ד וַיְלַקֵּ֞ט נַ֤עַר יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙ אֶת־הַ֣חִצִּ֔ים וַיָּבֹ֖א אֶל־אֲדֹנָֽיו׃",
"text": "And *wayyiqrāʾ* *Yəhônātān* after the *naʿar*, *məhērāh* *ḥûšāh* not-*taʿămōd*; and *wayəlaqqēṭ* *naʿar* *Yəhônātān* *ʾet*-the *ḥiṣṣîm*, and *wayyābōʾ* to his *ʾădōnāyw*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he called",
"*Yəhônātān*": "proper noun - Jonathan",
"*naʿar*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the boy/servant",
"*məhērāh*": "adverb - quickly",
"*ḥûšāh*": "qal imperative ms - hurry",
"*taʿămōd*": "qal imperfect 2ms - you will stand",
"*wayəlaqqēṭ*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect 3ms - and he gathered",
"*naʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - boy/servant of",
"*Yəhônātān*": "proper noun - Jonathan",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ḥiṣṣîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the arrows",
"*wayyābōʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he came",
"*ʾădōnāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3ms suffix - his lord/master"
},
"variants": {
"*məhērāh ḥûšāh*": "speed, hurry/hurry quickly/make haste",
"*wayəlaqqēṭ*": "gathered/picked up/collected",
"*ʾădōnāyw*": "his master/his lord (plural form with singular meaning)"
}
}
39 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.20.39",
"source": "וְהַנַּ֖עַר לֹֽא־יָדַ֣ע מְא֑וּמָה אַ֤ךְ יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙ וְדָוִ֔ד יָדְע֖וּ אֶת־הַדָּבָֽר׃",
"text": "And the *naʿar* not-*yādaʿ* *məʾûmāh*; *ʾak* *Yəhônātān* and *Dāwid* *yādəʿû* *ʾet*-the *dābār*.",
"grammar": {
"*naʿar*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the boy/servant",
"*yādaʿ*": "qal perfect 3ms - he knew",
"*məʾûmāh*": "noun, masculine singular - anything",
"*ʾak*": "adverb - only/however",
"*Yəhônātān*": "proper noun - Jonathan",
"*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David",
"*yādəʿû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they knew",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the matter/thing"
},
"variants": {
"*məʾûmāh*": "anything/something/at all",
"*ʾak*": "only/however/but",
"*dābār*": "matter/thing/situation"
}
}
40 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.20.40",
"source": "וַיִּתֵּ֤ן יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙ אֶת־כֵּלָ֔יו אֶל־הַנַּ֖עַר אֲשֶׁר־ל֑וֹ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֔וֹ לֵ֖ךְ הָבֵ֥יא הָעִֽיר׃",
"text": "And *wayyittēn* *Yəhônātān* *ʾet*-his *kēlāyw* to-the *naʿar* which-to him; and *wayyōʾmer* to him, *lēk* *hābēʾ* the *ʿîr*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyittēn*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he gave",
"*Yəhônātān*": "proper noun - Jonathan",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*kēlāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3ms suffix - his weapons/implements",
"*naʿar*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the boy/servant",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said",
"*lēk*": "qal imperative ms - go",
"*hābēʾ*": "hiphil imperative ms - bring",
"*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the city"
},
"variants": {
"*kēlāyw*": "his weapons/his implements/his equipment",
"*hābēʾ*": "bring/carry/take"
}
}