30{
"verseID": "1 Kings.22.30",
"source": "וַיֹּאמֶר֩ מֶ֨לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אֶל־יְהוֹשָׁפָ֗ט הִתְחַפֵּשׂ֙ וָבֹ֣א בַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וְאַתָּ֖ה לְבַ֣שׁ בְּגָדֶ֑יךָ וַיִּתְחַפֵּשׂ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיָּב֖וֹא בַּמִּלְחָמָֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-yōʾmer melek Yiśrāʾēl* to-*Yəhôšāp̄āṭ*, *hitḥappēś wā-b̄ōʾ* in-the-*milḥāmâ*, and-you *ləb̄aš bəg̱ādêkā*. *wə-yitḥappēś melek Yiśrāʾēl wə-yāb̄ôʾ* in-the-*milḥāmâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said",
"*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*Yəhôšāp̄āṭ*": "proper noun - Jehoshaphat",
"*hitḥappēś*": "hitpael imperative ms - disguise yourself",
"*wā-b̄ōʾ*": "waw conjunctive + qal imperative ms - and enter",
"*milḥāmâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the battle",
"*ləb̄aš*": "qal imperative ms - wear",
"*bəg̱ādêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2ms suffix - your garments",
"*wə-yitḥappēś*": "waw consecutive + hitpael imperfect 3ms - and he disguised himself",
"*wə-yāb̄ôʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he entered"
},
"variants": {
"*hitḥappēś*": "disguise yourself/conceal your identity",
"*b̄ōʾ*": "enter/come/go",
"*milḥāmâ*": "battle/war/combat",
"*ləb̄aš*": "wear/put on/clothe yourself with",
"*bəg̱ādêkā*": "your garments/clothes/robes",
"*yitḥappēś*": "he disguised himself/concealed his identity",
"*yāb̄ôʾ*": "he entered/came/went"
}
}
31{
"verseID": "1 Kings.22.31",
"source": "וּמֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָ֡ם צִוָּ֣ה אֶת־שָׂרֵי֩ הָרֶ֨כֶב אֲשֶׁר־ל֜וֹ שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים וּשְׁנַ֙יִם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לֹ֚א תִּלָּ֣חֲמ֔וּ אֶת־קָטֹ֖ן וְאֶת־גָּד֑וֹל כִּ֛י אִֽם־אֶת־מֶ֥לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְבַדּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And *melek* of *ʾărām* *ṣiwwāh* *ʾet*-*śārê* *hārekeb* which-to-him thirty and-two *lēʾmōr*, not *tillāḥămû* *ʾet*-*qāṭōn* and-*ʾet*-*gādôl* but *ʾet*-*melek* *yiśrāʾēl* alone.",
"grammar": {
"*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of",
"*ʾărām*": "proper noun, Syria/Aram",
"*ṣiwwāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - commanded/ordered",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*śārê*": "construct state, masculine plural - commanders/captains of",
"*hārekeb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the chariot/chariotry",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*tillāḥămû*": "Niphal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall fight",
"*qāṭōn*": "adjective, masculine singular - small/young",
"*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large/old",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*śārê*": "commanders/captains/princes/officials",
"*hārekeb*": "chariot/chariotry/chariot force",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/with these words",
"*tillāḥămû*": "fight/wage war/engage in battle"
}
}
32{
"verseID": "1 Kings.22.32",
"source": "וַיְהִ֡י כִּרְאוֹת֩ שָׂרֵ֨י הָרֶ֜כֶב אֶת־יְהוֹשָׁפָ֗ט וְהֵ֤מָּה אָֽמְרוּ֙ אַ֣ךְ מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל ה֔וּא וַיָּסֻ֥רוּ עָלָ֖יו לְהִלָּחֵ֑ם וַיִּזְעַ֖ק יְהוֹשָׁפָֽט׃",
"text": "And-*wayəhî* when-*kirəʾôt* *śārê* *hārekeb* *ʾet*-*yəhôšāp̄āṭ* and-they *ʾāmərû* surely *melek*-*yiśrāʾēl* he, and-*wayyāsurû* against-him *ləhillāḥēm*; and-*wayyizəʿaq* *yəhôšāp̄āṭ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayəhî*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened/came to pass",
"*kirəʾôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - when seeing",
"*śārê*": "construct state, masculine plural - commanders/captains of",
"*hārekeb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the chariot/chariotry",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*yəhôšāp̄āṭ*": "proper noun - Jehoshaphat",
"*ʾāmərû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they said",
"*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of",
"*wayyāsurû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd common plural - and they turned aside/turned toward",
"*ləhillāḥēm*": "preposition + Niphal infinitive construct - to fight",
"*wayyizəʿaq*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he cried out"
},
"variants": {
"*kirəʾôt*": "when seeing/as soon as they saw",
"*wayyāsurû*": "turned aside/turned toward/surrounded",
"*ləhillāḥēm*": "to fight/to engage in battle",
"*wayyizəʿaq*": "cried out/called for help/shouted"
}
}
33{
"verseID": "1 Kings.22.33",
"source": "וַיְהִ֗י כִּרְאוֹת֙ שָׂרֵ֣י הָרֶ֔כֶב כִּֽי־לֹא־מֶ֥לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל ה֑וּא וַיָּשׁ֖וּבוּ מֵאַחֲרָֽיו׃",
"text": "And-*wayəhî* when-*kirəʾôt* *śārê* *hārekeb* that-not-*melek* *yiśrāʾēl* he, and-*wayyāšûbû* from-after-him.",
"grammar": {
"*wayəhî*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened/came to pass",
"*kirəʾôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - when seeing",
"*śārê*": "construct state, masculine plural - commanders/captains of",
"*hārekeb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the chariot/chariotry",
"*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*wayyāšûbû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd common plural - and they returned/turned back"
},
"variants": {
"*kirəʾôt*": "when seeing/when they realized",
"*wayyāšûbû*": "returned/turned back/withdrew"
}
}
34{
"verseID": "1 Kings.22.34",
"source": "וְאִ֗ישׁ מָשַׁ֤ךְ בַּקֶּ֙שֶׁת֙ לְתֻמּ֔וֹ וַיַּכֶּה֙ אֶת־מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בֵּ֥ין הַדְּבָקִ֖ים וּבֵ֣ין הַשִּׁרְיָ֑ן וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לְרַכָּב֗וֹ הֲפֹ֥ךְ יָדְךָ֛ וְהוֹצִיאֵ֥נִי מִן־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה כִּ֥י הָחֳלֵֽיתִי׃",
"text": "And-*ʾîš* *māšak* *baqqešet* in-his-innocence, and-*wayyakkeh* *ʾet*-*melek* *yiśrāʾēl* between *haddəḇāqîm* and-between *hašširyān*. And-*wayyōʾmer* to-*rakkāḇô*, turn *yādəkā* and-*wəhôṣîʾēnî* from-*hammaḥăneh* for *hāḥŏlêtî*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/someone",
"*māšak*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - drew/pulled",
"*baqqešet*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - with the bow",
"*wayyakkeh*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he struck/hit",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*haddəḇāqîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the joints/pieces",
"*hašširyān*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the armor/breastplate",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*rakkāḇô*": "noun + pronominal suffix, masculine singular - his charioteer/driver",
"*yādəkā*": "noun + pronominal suffix, feminine singular - your hand",
"*wəhôṣîʾēnî*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperative + pronominal suffix - and bring me out",
"*hammaḥăneh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the camp/army",
"*hāḥŏlêtî*": "Hophal perfect, 1st common singular - I am wounded/injured"
},
"variants": {
"*māšak*": "drew/pulled/bent",
"*baqqešet*": "with the bow/his bow",
"*haddəḇāqîm*": "joints/pieces/sections (of armor)",
"*hašširyān*": "armor/breastplate/coat of mail",
"*wəhôṣîʾēnî*": "bring me out/take me away/remove me",
"*hāḥŏlêtî*": "I am wounded/I am injured/I have been made sick"
}
}
35{
"verseID": "1 Kings.22.35",
"source": "וַתַּעֲלֶ֤ה הַמִּלְחָמָה֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא וְהַמֶּ֗לֶךְ הָיָ֧ה מָעֳמָ֛ד בַּמֶּרְכָּבָ֖ה נֹ֣כַח אֲרָ֑ם וַיָּ֣מָת בָּעֶ֔רֶב וַיִּ֥צֶק דַּֽם־הַמַּכָּ֖ה אֶל־חֵ֥יק הָרָֽכֶב׃",
"text": "And-*wattaʿăleh* *hammilḥāmāh* in-*hayyôm* *hahûʾ*, and-*hammelek* *hāyāh* *māʿŏmād* in-*hammerkāḇāh* facing *ʾărām*; and-*wayyāmāt* in-the-evening, and-*wayyiṣeq* *dam*-*hammakkāh* into-*ḥêq* *hārākeḇ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wattaʿăleh*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - and it went up/increased",
"*hammilḥāmāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the battle/war",
"*hayyôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the day",
"*hahûʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - that",
"*hammelek*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the king",
"*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/became",
"*māʿŏmād*": "Hophal participle, masculine singular - being propped up/stood/positioned",
"*hammerkāḇāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the chariot",
"*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Syria/Aram",
"*wayyāmāt*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he died",
"*wayyiṣeq*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and it poured out/flowed",
"*dam*": "construct state, masculine singular - blood of",
"*hammakkāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the wound",
"*ḥêq*": "construct state, masculine singular - bosom/lap of",
"*hārākeḇ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the chariot"
},
"variants": {
"*wattaʿăleh*": "increased/intensified/grew fierce",
"*māʿŏmād*": "propped up/stationed/positioned",
"*wayyiṣeq*": "poured out/flowed/drained",
"*ḥêq*": "bosom/lap/floor"
}
}
36{
"verseID": "1 Kings.22.36",
"source": "וַיַּעֲבֹ֤ר הָרִנָּה֙ בַּֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה כְּבֹ֥א הַשֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ לֵאמֹ֑ר אִ֥ישׁ אֶל־עִיר֖וֹ וְאִ֥ישׁ אֶל־אַרְצֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And-*wayyaʿăḇōr* *hārinnāh* in-*hammaḥăneh* at-*kəḇōʾ* *haššemeš* *lēʾmōr*: *ʾîš* to-his-city and-*ʾîš* to-his-land.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿăḇōr*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and it passed through/went over",
"*hārinnāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the shout/cry",
"*hammaḥăneh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the camp/army",
"*kəḇōʾ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - like/at the coming/setting of",
"*haššemeš*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sun",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/everyone"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyaʿăḇōr*": "passed through/went out/spread",
"*hārinnāh*": "shout/cry/proclamation",
"*kəḇōʾ*": "at the coming/at the setting/when was setting",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying/announcing/proclaiming"
}
}