Acts 10:17

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Acts.10.17", "source": "Ὡς δὲ ἐν ἑαυτῷ διηπόρει ὁ Πέτρος τί ἂν εἴη τὸ ὅραμα ὃ εἶδεν, καὶ ἰδού, οἱ ἄνδρες οἱ ἀπεσταλμένοι ἀπὸ τοῦ Κορνηλίου διερωτήσαντες τὴν οἰκίαν Σίμωνος, ἐπέστησαν ἐπὶ τὸν πυλῶνα,", "text": "As *de* in himself *diēporei* *ho* *Petros* what might *eiē* the *horama* which he *eiden*, and *idou*, the *andres* the ones *apestalmenoi* from the *Kornēliou* *dierōtēsantes* the *oikian* of *Simōnos*, *epestēsan* at the *pulōna*,", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*diēporei*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was perplexed", "*ho*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter [proper name]", "*eiē*": "present optative, 3rd singular - might be", "*horama*": "nominative, neuter, singular - vision", "*eiden*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - saw", "*idou*": "imperative used as interjection - behold/look", "*andres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men", "*apestalmenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been sent", "*Kornēliou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Cornelius", "*dierōtēsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having inquired", "*oikian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - house", "*Simōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Simon", "*epestēsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - stood", "*pulōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - gate/gateway" }, "variants": { "*diēporei*": "was perplexed/was puzzled/was confused", "*eiē*": "might be/could be", "*horama*": "vision/sight", "*eiden*": "saw/beheld", "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*andres*": "men/male persons", "*apestalmenoi*": "having been sent/dispatched", "*dierōtēsantes*": "having inquired/having asked repeatedly", "*oikian*": "house/dwelling", "*epestēsan*": "stood/arrived/appeared", "*pulōna*": "gate/gateway/entrance" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Ὡς δὲ ἐν ἑαυτῷ διηπόρει ὁ Πέτρος τί ἂν εἴη τὸ ὅραμα ὃ εἶδεν, καὶ ἰδού, οἱ ἄνδρες οἱ ἀπεσταλμένοι ἀπὸ τοῦ Κορνηλίου διερωτήσαντες τὴν οἰκίαν Σίμωνος, ἐπέστησαν ἐπὶ τὸν πυλῶνα,

Transliteration

As de in himself diēporei ho Petros what might eiē the horama which he eiden, and idou, the andres the ones apestalmenoi from the Kornēliou dierōtēsantes the oikian of Simōnos, epestēsan at the pulōna,

Grammar Details

• *de*: postpositive particle - and/but
• *diēporei*: imperfect active, 3rd singular - was perplexed
• *ho*: nominative, masculine, singular - the
• *Petros*: nominative, masculine, singular - Peter [proper name]
• *eiē*: present optative, 3rd singular - might be
• *horama*: nominative, neuter, singular - vision
• *eiden*: aorist active, 3rd singular - saw
• *idou*: imperative used as interjection - behold/look
• *andres*: nominative, masculine, plural - men
• *apestalmenoi*: perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been sent
• *Kornēliou*: genitive, masculine, singular - of Cornelius
• *dierōtēsantes*: aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having inquired
• *oikian*: accusative, feminine, singular - house
• *Simōnos*: genitive, masculine, singular - of Simon
• *epestēsan*: aorist active, 3rd plural - stood
• *pulōna*: accusative, masculine, singular - gate/gateway

Word Meanings

• *diēporei*: was perplexed/was puzzled/was confused
• *eiē*: might be/could be
• *horama*: vision/sight
• *eiden*: saw/beheld
• *idou*: behold/look/see
• *andres*: men/male persons
• *apestalmenoi*: having been sent/dispatched
• *dierōtēsantes*: having inquired/having asked repeatedly
• *oikian*: house/dwelling
• *epestēsan*: stood/arrived/appeared
• *pulōna*: gate/gateway/entrance

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  While Peter was deeply perplexed about what the vision he had seen might mean, behold, the men who had been sent by Cornelius had asked for Simon’s house and stood at the gate.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Now while Peter doubted in himself what this vision which he had seen should mean, behold, the men which were sent from Cornelius had made inquiry for Simon's house, and stood before the gate,

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  Now while Peter doubted in himself what this vision which he had seen meant, behold, the men who were sent from Cornelius had inquired for Simon's house, and stood before the gate,

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Now while Peter doubted in himself what this vision which he had seen should mean, behold, the men which were sent from Cornelius had made enquiry for Simon's house, and stood before the gate,

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  Now{G1161} while{G5613} Peter{G4074} was much perplexed{G1280} in{G1722} himself{G1438} what{G5101} {G302} the vision{G3705} which{G3739} he had seen{G1492} might mean,{G1498} behold,{G2400} the men{G435} that{G3588} were sent{G649} by{G575} Cornelius,{G2883} having made inquiry{G1331} for Simon's{G4613} house,{G3614} {G2532} stood{G2186} before{G1909} the gate,{G4440}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Now{G1161} while{G5613} Peter{G4074} doubted{G1280}{(G5707)} in{G1722} himself{G1438} what{G5101} this vision{G3705} which{G3739} he had seen{G1492}{(G5627)} should mean{G302}{G1498}{(G5751)}, behold{G2400}{(G5628)}{G2532}, the men{G435} which{G3588} were sent{G649}{(G5772)} from{G575} Cornelius{G2883} had made enquiry{G1331}{(G5660)} for Simon's{G4613} house{G3614}, and stood{G2186}{(G5627)} before{G1909} the gate{G4440},

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  Whyle Peter mused in him selfe what this vision which he had sene meant beholde the men which were sent from Cornelius had made inquirance for Simons housse and stode before the dore.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  But whyle Peter was combred in him selfe, what maner of vision this shulde be which he had sene, beholde, the men yt were sent from Cornelius, enquered after Simos house, and stode before the dore,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Nowe while Peter douted in himselfe what this vision which he had seene, meant, beholde, the men which were sent from Cornelius, had inquired for Simons house, and stoode at the gate,

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Nowe whyle Peter doubted in hym selfe, what this vision whiche he hadde seene meant: beholde, the men whiche were sent from Cornelius, had made inquiraunce for Simons house, & stoode before the doore,

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Now while Peter doubted in himself what this vision which he had seen should mean, behold, the men which were sent from Cornelius had made enquiry for Simon's house, and stood before the gate,

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Now while Peter was very perplexed in himself what the vision which he had seen might mean, behold, the men who were sent by Cornelius, having made inquiry for Simon's house, stood before the gate,

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And as Peter was perplexed in himself what the vision that he saw might be, then, lo, the men who have been sent from Cornelius, having made inquiry for the house of Simon, stood at the gate,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Now while Peter was much perplexed in himself what the vision which he had seen might mean, behold, the men that were sent by Cornelius, having made inquiry for Simon's house, stood before the gate,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Now while Peter was much perplexed in himself what the vision which he had seen might mean, behold, the men that were sent by Cornelius, having made inquiry for Simon's house, stood before the gate,

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Now while Peter was in doubt as to the purpose of this vision, the men who were sent by Cornelius, having made search for Simon's house, came to the door,

• World English Bible (2000)

  Now while Peter was very perplexed in himself what the vision which he had seen might mean, behold, the men who were sent by Cornelius, having made inquiry for Simon's house, stood before the gate,

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Now while Peter was puzzling over what the vision he had seen could signify, the men sent by Cornelius had learned where Simon’s house was and approached the gate.

Referenced Verses

• John 13:12 : 12 { "verseID": "John.13.12", "source": "Ὅτε οὖν ἔνιψεν τοὺς πόδας αὐτῶν, καὶ ἔλαβεν τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ, ἀνέπεσεν πάλιν, εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Γινώσκετε τί πεποίηκα ὑμῖν;", "text": "When therefore *enipsen* the *podas* of them, and *elaben* the *himatia* of him, *anepesen* again, *eipen* to them, *Ginōskete* what *pepoiēka* to you?", "grammar": { "*enipsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - washed", "*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet", "*elaben*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - took", "*himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - garments/outer clothing", "*anepesen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - reclined/sat down", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*Ginōskete*": "present active indicative, 2nd plural - you know/understand", "*pepoiēka*": "perfect active indicative, 1st singular - I have done" }, "variants": { "*enipsen*": "washed/cleansed", "*podas*": "feet", "*elaben*": "took/received", "*himatia*": "garments/outer clothing/clothes", "*anepesen*": "reclined/sat down/took his place", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*Ginōskete*": "know/understand/perceive", "*pepoiēka*": "have done/have made/have performed" } }
• Acts 2:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Acts.2.12", "source": "Ἐξίσταντο δὲ πάντες, καὶ διηπόρουν, ἄλλος πρὸς ἄλλον λέγοντες, Τί ἄν θέλοι τοῦτο εἶναι;", "text": "*Existanto* *de* all, and *diēporoun*, other *pros* other *legontes*, What *an* *theloi* this *einai*?", "grammar": { "*Existanto*": "imperfect middle, 3rd person plural - were amazed/astonished [continuous]", "*de*": "conjunction - and/but/now", "*diēporoun*": "imperfect active, 3rd person plural - were perplexed/confused [continuous]", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*an*": "particle - [indicates contingency]", "*theloi*": "present optative active, 3rd person singular - might mean/wish/intend", "*einai*": "present active infinitive - to be" }, "variants": { "*Existanto*": "were amazed/astonished/beside themselves", "*diēporoun*": "were perplexed/confused/at a loss", "*theloi*": "might mean/wish/intend/could be", "*einai*": "to be/mean/signify" } }
• Acts 5:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Acts.5.24", "source": "Ὡς δὲ ἤκουσαν τοὺς λόγους τούτους ὅ τε ἱερεὺς καὶ ὁ στρατηγὸς τοῦ ἱεροῦ καὶ οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς, διηπόρουν περὶ αὐτῶν τί ἂν γένοιτο τοῦτο.", "text": "When *de* *ēkousan* the *logous* these the *te* *hiereus* and the *stratēgos* of the *hierou* and the *archiereis*, *diēporoun* concerning them what might *genoito* this.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*ēkousan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they heard", "*logous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - words", "*te*": "conjunction - and/both", "*hiereus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - priest", "*stratēgos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - captain/commander", "*hierou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - temple", "*archiereis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - chief priests", "*diēporoun*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd plural - were perplexed", "*genoito*": "aorist, middle, optative, 3rd singular - might become/happen" }, "variants": { "*logous*": "words/statements/reports", "*hiereus*": "priest/temple official", "*stratēgos*": "captain/commander/chief officer", "*archiereis*": "chief priests/leading priests", "*diēporoun*": "were perplexed/were puzzled/were at a loss" } }
• Acts 9:43 : 43 { "verseID": "Acts.9.43", "source": "Ἐγένετο δὲ, ἡμέρας ἱκανὰς μεῖναι αὐτὸν ἐν Ἰόππῃ παρά τινι Σίμωνι βυρσεῖ.", "text": "*Egeneto* *de*, *hēmeras hikanas* *meinai* him in *Ioppē* with *tini* *Simōni* *byrsei*.", "grammar": { "*Egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - became/happened", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*hēmeras*": "accusative feminine plural - days", "*hikanas*": "accusative feminine plural - sufficient/considerable", "*meinai*": "aorist active infinitive - to remain/stay", "*Ioppē*": "dative feminine singular - Joppa (place name)", "*tini*": "dative masculine singular indefinite pronoun - certain/some", "*Simōni*": "dative masculine singular - Simon (name)", "*byrsei*": "dative masculine singular - tanner" }, "variants": { "*Egeneto*": "became/happened/came to be", "*hēmeras hikanas*": "many days/sufficient days/considerable time", "*meinai*": "to remain/stay/abide", "*tini*": "a certain/some/one", "*byrsei*": "tanner/leather-worker" } }
• Acts 10:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Acts.10.3", "source": "Εἶδεν ἐν ὁράματι φανερῶς ὡσεὶ ὥραν ἐνάτην τῆς ἡμέρας ἄγγελον τοῦ Θεοῦ εἰσελθόντα πρὸς αὐτὸν, καὶ εἰπόντα αὐτῷ, Κορνήλιε.", "text": "He *eiden* in *horamati* *phanerōs* about *hōran* ninth of the *hēmeras* *angelon* of the *Theou* *eiselthonta* *pros* him, and *eiponta* to him, *Kornēlie*.", "grammar": { "*eiden*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - saw", "*horamati*": "dative, neuter, singular - vision", "*phanerōs*": "adverb - clearly/plainly", "*hōran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hour", "*hēmeras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of day", "*angelon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*eiselthonta*": "aorist active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having entered", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*eiponta*": "aorist active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having said", "*Kornēlie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Cornelius" }, "variants": { "*horamati*": "vision/sight", "*phanerōs*": "clearly/plainly/evidently", "*angelon*": "angel/messenger", "*eiselthonta*": "entering/coming in", "*pros*": "to/toward/with" } }
• Acts 10:7-9 : 7 { "verseID": "Acts.10.7", "source": "Ὡς δὲ ἀπῆλθεν ὁ ἄγγελος ὁ λαλῶν τῷ Κορνηλίῳ, φωνήσας δύο τῶν οἰκετῶν αὐτοῦ, καὶ στρατιώτην εὐσεβῆ τῶν προσκαρτερούντων αὐτῷ·", "text": "When *de* *apēlthen* the *angelos* the one *lalōn* to the *Kornēliō*, *phōnēsas* two of the *oiketōn* of him, and *stratiōtēn* *eusebē* of the ones *proskartarountōn* to him;", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*apēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - departed", "*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*lalōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - speaking", "*Kornēliō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Cornelius", "*phōnēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having called", "*oiketōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - household servants", "*stratiōtēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - soldier", "*eusebē*": "accusative, masculine, singular - devout/pious", "*proskartarountōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - attending constantly" }, "variants": { "*apēlthen*": "departed/went away", "*angelos*": "angel/messenger", "*lalōn*": "speaking/talking", "*phōnēsas*": "calling/summoning", "*oiketōn*": "household servants/domestics", "*stratiōtēn*": "soldier/warrior", "*eusebē*": "devout/pious/reverent", "*proskartarountōn*": "attending constantly/being devoted to/persevering with" } } 8 { "verseID": "Acts.10.8", "source": "Καὶ ἐξηγησάμενος αὐτοῖς ἅπαντα, ἀπέστειλεν αὐτοὺς εἰς τὴν Ἰόππην.", "text": "And *exēgēsamenos* to them *hapanta*, he *apesteilen* them to the *Ioppēn*.", "grammar": { "*exēgēsamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having explained", "*hapanta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things", "*apesteilen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - sent", "*Ioppēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Joppa [location]" }, "variants": { "*exēgēsamenos*": "explaining/relating/narrating", "*hapanta*": "all things/everything", "*apesteilen*": "sent/dispatched" } } 9 { "verseID": "Acts.10.9", "source": "¶Τῇ δὲ ἐπαύριον, ὁδοιπορούντων ἐκείνων, καὶ τῇ πόλει ἐγγιζόντων, ἀνέβη Πέτρος ἐπὶ τὸ δῶμα προσεύξασθαι περὶ ὥραν ἕκτην:", "text": "On the *de* *epaurion*, *hodoiporountōn* those, and to the *polei* *engizontōn*, *anebē* *Petros* upon the *dōma* *proseuxasthai* about *hōran* sixth:", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*epaurion*": "adverb - next day/morrow", "*hodoiporountōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - journeying", "*polei*": "dative, feminine, singular - city", "*engizontōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - drawing near", "*anebē*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - went up", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter [proper name]", "*dōma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - roof/housetop", "*proseuxasthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to pray", "*hōran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hour" }, "variants": { "*epaurion*": "next day/morrow", "*hodoiporountōn*": "journeying/traveling", "*polei*": "city/town", "*engizontōn*": "approaching/drawing near", "*anebē*": "went up/ascended", "*dōma*": "roof/housetop/terrace", "*proseuxasthai*": "to pray/to offer prayer" } } 10 { "verseID": "Acts.10.10", "source": "Ἐγένετο δὲ πρόσπεινος, καὶ ἤθελεν γεύσασθαι: παρασκευαζόντων δὲ ἐκείνων, ἐπέπεσεν ἐπʼ αὐτὸν ἔκστασις,", "text": "*Egeneto* *de* *prospeinos*, and *ēthelen* *geusasthai*: *paraskeuazontōn* *de* those, *epepesen* upon him *ekstasis*,", "grammar": { "*Egeneto*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - became", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*prospeinos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - very hungry", "*ēthelen*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was wanting", "*geusasthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to taste/eat", "*paraskeuazontōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - preparing", "*epepesen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - fell upon", "*ekstasis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - trance/ecstasy" }, "variants": { "*Egeneto*": "became/happened/occurred", "*prospeinos*": "very hungry/famished", "*ēthelen*": "was wanting/was desiring/wished", "*geusasthai*": "to taste/to eat", "*paraskeuazontōn*": "preparing/making ready", "*epepesen*": "fell upon/came upon", "*ekstasis*": "trance/ecstasy/state of amazement" } } 11 { "verseID": "Acts.10.11", "source": "Καὶ θεωρεῖ τὸν οὐρανὸν ἀνεῳγμένον, καὶ καταβαῖνον ἐπ αὐτὸν σκεῦός τι ὡς ὀθόνην μεγάλην, τέσσαρσιν ἀρχαῖς δεδεμένον, καὶ καθιέμενον ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς:", "text": "And he *theōrei* the *ouranon* *aneōgmenon*, and *katabainon* upon him *skeuos* *ti* as *othonēn* *megalēn*, at four *archais* *dedemenon*, and *kathiemenon* upon the *gēs*:", "grammar": { "*theōrei*": "present active, 3rd singular - sees/observes", "*ouranon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky", "*aneōgmenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having been opened", "*katabainon*": "present active participle, accusative, neuter, singular - descending", "*skeuos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - vessel/object", "*ti*": "indefinite pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - certain/some", "*othonēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sheet/linen cloth", "*megalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - large/great", "*archais*": "dative, feminine, plural - corners/beginnings", "*dedemenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, neuter, singular - having been bound", "*kathiemenon*": "present middle participle, accusative, neuter, singular - being let down", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*theōrei*": "sees/observes/beholds", "*ouranon*": "heaven/sky", "*aneōgmenon*": "opened/standing open", "*katabainon*": "descending/coming down", "*skeuos*": "vessel/object/container", "*othonēn*": "sheet/linen cloth", "*archais*": "corners/edges/beginnings", "*dedemenon*": "bound/tied", "*kathiemenon*": "being let down/being lowered", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground" } } 12 { "verseID": "Acts.10.12", "source": "Ἐν ᾧ ὑπῆρχεν πάντα τὰ τετράποδα τῆς γῆς, καὶ τὰ θηρία, καὶ τὰ ἑρπετὰ, καὶ τὰ πετεινὰ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ.", "text": "In which *hypērchen* all the *tetrapoda* of the *gēs*, and the *thēria*, and the *herpeta*, and the *peteina* of the *ouranou*.", "grammar": { "*hypērchen*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - were/existed", "*tetrapoda*": "nominative, neuter, plural - four-footed animals", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*thēria*": "nominative, neuter, plural - wild beasts", "*herpeta*": "nominative, neuter, plural - creeping things/reptiles", "*peteina*": "nominative, neuter, plural - birds/flying creatures", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven/sky" }, "variants": { "*hypērchen*": "were/existed/were contained", "*tetrapoda*": "four-footed animals/quadrupeds", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground", "*thēria*": "wild beasts/animals", "*herpeta*": "creeping things/reptiles", "*peteina*": "birds/flying creatures", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky" } } 13 { "verseID": "Acts.10.13", "source": "Καὶ ἐγένετο φωνὴ πρὸς αὐτόν, Ἀναστάς, Πέτρε· θῦσον, καὶ φάγε.", "text": "And *egeneto* *phōnē* *pros* him, *Anastas*, *Petre*: *thyson*, and *phage*.", "grammar": { "*egeneto*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - came/happened", "*phōnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - voice", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*Anastas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having risen", "*Petre*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*thyson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - kill/sacrifice", "*phage*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - eat" }, "variants": { "*egeneto*": "came/happened/occurred", "*phōnē*": "voice/sound", "*pros*": "to/toward", "*Anastas*": "rise up/get up/stand up", "*thyson*": "kill/slaughter/sacrifice", "*phage*": "eat/consume" } } 14 { "verseID": "Acts.10.14", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Πέτρος εἶπεν, Μηδαμῶς, Κύριε· ὅτι οὐδέποτε ἔφαγον πᾶν κοινὸν ἢ ἀκάθαρτον.", "text": "But *Petros* *eipen*, *Mēdamōs*, *Kurie*: because *oudepote* *ephagon* anything *koinon* or *akatharton*.", "grammar": { "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter [proper name]", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said", "*Mēdamōs*": "adverb - by no means/not at all", "*Kurie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Sir", "*oudepote*": "adverb - never", "*ephagon*": "aorist active, 1st singular - I ate", "*koinon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - common/unclean", "*akatharton*": "accusative, neuter, singular - unclean/impure" }, "variants": { "*Mēdamōs*": "by no means/not at all/certainly not", "*Kurie*": "Lord/Sir/Master", "*oudepote*": "never/at no time", "*ephagon*": "ate/consumed", "*koinon*": "common/defiled/unclean [ritually]", "*akatharton*": "unclean/impure [ceremonially]" } } 15 { "verseID": "Acts.10.15", "source": "Καὶ φωνὴ πάλιν ἐκ δευτέρου πρὸς αὐτόν, Ἃ ὁ Θεὸς ἐκαθάρισεν, σὺ μὴ κοίνου.", "text": "And *phōnē* again from second *pros* him, What *ho* *Theos* *ekatharisen*, you *mē* *koinou*.", "grammar": { "*phōnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - voice", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*ho*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*ekatharisen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - cleansed/purified", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*koinou*": "present active imperative, 2nd singular - consider common/unclean" }, "variants": { "*phōnē*": "voice/sound", "*pros*": "to/toward", "*ekatharisen*": "cleansed/purified/made clean", "*koinou*": "consider common/declare unclean/treat as defiled" } } 16 { "verseID": "Acts.10.16", "source": "Τοῦτο δὲ ἐγένετο ἐπὶ τρίς: καὶ πάλιν ἀνελήφθη τὸ σκεῦος εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν.", "text": "This *de* *egeneto* for *tris*: and again *anelēphthē* the *skeuos* into the *ouranon*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - happened", "*tris*": "adverbial numeral - three times", "*anelēphthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was taken up", "*skeuos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - vessel/object", "*ouranon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky" }, "variants": { "*egeneto*": "happened/occurred/took place", "*tris*": "three times/thrice", "*anelēphthē*": "was taken up/was received up/was lifted up", "*skeuos*": "vessel/object/container", "*ouranon*": "heaven/sky" } } 17 { "verseID": "Acts.10.17", "source": "Ὡς δὲ ἐν ἑαυτῷ διηπόρει ὁ Πέτρος τί ἂν εἴη τὸ ὅραμα ὃ εἶδεν, καὶ ἰδού, οἱ ἄνδρες οἱ ἀπεσταλμένοι ἀπὸ τοῦ Κορνηλίου διερωτήσαντες τὴν οἰκίαν Σίμωνος, ἐπέστησαν ἐπὶ τὸν πυλῶνα,", "text": "As *de* in himself *diēporei* *ho* *Petros* what might *eiē* the *horama* which he *eiden*, and *idou*, the *andres* the ones *apestalmenoi* from the *Kornēliou* *dierōtēsantes* the *oikian* of *Simōnos*, *epestēsan* at the *pulōna*,", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*diēporei*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was perplexed", "*ho*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter [proper name]", "*eiē*": "present optative, 3rd singular - might be", "*horama*": "nominative, neuter, singular - vision", "*eiden*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - saw", "*idou*": "imperative used as interjection - behold/look", "*andres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men", "*apestalmenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been sent", "*Kornēliou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Cornelius", "*dierōtēsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having inquired", "*oikian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - house", "*Simōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Simon", "*epestēsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - stood", "*pulōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - gate/gateway" }, "variants": { "*diēporei*": "was perplexed/was puzzled/was confused", "*eiē*": "might be/could be", "*horama*": "vision/sight", "*eiden*": "saw/beheld", "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*andres*": "men/male persons", "*apestalmenoi*": "having been sent/dispatched", "*dierōtēsantes*": "having inquired/having asked repeatedly", "*oikian*": "house/dwelling", "*epestēsan*": "stood/arrived/appeared", "*pulōna*": "gate/gateway/entrance" } } 18 { "verseID": "Acts.10.18", "source": "Καὶ φωνήσαντες, ἐπυνθάνοντο εἰ Σίμων, ὁ ἐπικαλούμενος Πέτρος, ἐνθάδε ξενίζεται.", "text": "And *phōnēsantes*, *epunthanonto* if *Simōn*, the one *epikaloumenos* *Petros*, here *xenizetai*.", "grammar": { "*phōnēsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having called", "*epunthanonto*": "imperfect middle, 3rd plural - were inquiring", "*Simōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Simon [proper name]", "*epikaloumenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being called/surnamed", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter [proper name]", "*xenizetai*": "present middle, 3rd singular - is lodging" }, "variants": { "*phōnēsantes*": "calling out/calling aloud", "*epunthanonto*": "were inquiring/were asking", "*epikaloumenos*": "being called/surnamed/named", "*xenizetai*": "is lodging/is being hosted/is staying as guest" } } 19 { "verseID": "Acts.10.19", "source": "¶Τοῦ δὲ Πέτρου διενθυμουμένου περὶ τοῦ ὁράματος, εἶπεν αὐτῷ τὸ Πνεῦμα, Ἰδού, ἄνδρες τρεῖς ζητοῦσίν σε.", "text": "While *de* *Petrou* *dienthumoumenou* about the *horamatos*, *eipen* to him the *Pneuma*, *Idou*, *andres* three *zētousin* you.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*Petrou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Peter", "*dienthumoumenou*": "present middle participle, genitive, masculine, singular - thinking deeply", "*horamatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - vision", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said", "*Pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*Idou*": "imperative used as interjection - behold/look", "*andres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men", "*zētousin*": "present active, 3rd plural - are seeking" }, "variants": { "*dienthumoumenou*": "pondering/thinking deeply/reflecting on", "*horamatos*": "vision/sight", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/wind/breath", "*Idou*": "behold/look/see", "*andres*": "men/male persons", "*zētousin*": "are seeking/looking for" } }
• Acts 25:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Acts.25.20", "source": "Ἀπορούμενος δὲ ἐγὼ τὴν περὶ τούτου ζήτησιν, ἔλεγον εἰ βούλοιτο πορεύεσθαι εἰς Ἱερουσαλήμ, κἀκεῖ κρίνεσθαι περὶ τούτων.", "text": "*Aporoumenos de egō tēn peri toutou zētēsin*, I *elegon* if he *bouloito poreuesthai* to *Ierousalēm*, and there to be *krinesthai* concerning these things.", "grammar": { "*Aporoumenos*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being perplexed", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*egō*": "nominative, 1st person singular pronoun - I", "*tēn peri toutou zētēsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the investigation concerning this", "*elegon*": "imperfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I was saying/asking", "*bouloito*": "present middle/passive optative, 3rd person singular - he would be willing", "*poreuesthai*": "present middle/passive infinitive - to go/journey", "*Ierousalēm*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Jerusalem (proper name)", "*krinesthai*": "present middle/passive infinitive - to be judged" }, "variants": { "*Aporoumenos*": "being perplexed/at a loss/uncertain", "*zētēsin*": "investigation/inquiry/examination", "*elegon*": "was saying/asking/telling", "*bouloito*": "would be willing/wish/desire", "*poreuesthai*": "to go/journey/travel", "*krinesthai*": "to be judged/tried/examined" } }
• 1 Pet 1:11 : 11 { "verseID": "1 Peter.1.11", "source": "Ἐρευνῶντες εἰς τίνα, ἢ ποῖον καιρὸν ἐδήλου τὸ ἐν αὐτοῖς Πνεῦμα Χριστοῦ, προμαρτυρόμενον τὰ εἰς Χριστὸν παθήματα, καὶ τὰς μετὰ ταῦτα δόξας.", "text": "*Ereunōntes* into what, or what kind of *kairon* was *edēlou* the in them *Pneuma Christou*, *promartyromenon* the unto *Christon* *pathēmata*, and the after these *doxas*.", "grammar": { "*Ereunōntes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - manner/means", "*kairon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - direct object", "*edēlou*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - ongoing past action", "*Pneuma Christou*": "nominative, neuter, singular - subject", "*promartyromenon*": "present, middle, participle, nominative, neuter, singular - attributive", "*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - direction/reference", "*pathēmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - direct object", "*doxas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - direct object" }, "variants": { "*Ereunōntes*": "searching/investigating/examining", "*kairon*": "time/season/opportunity", "*edēlou*": "was indicating/showing/making clear", "*Pneuma Christou*": "Spirit of Christ", "*promartyromenon*": "predicting/testifying beforehand/bearing witness in advance", "*pathēmata*": "sufferings/afflictions/hardships", "*doxas*": "glories/honors/praises" } }