Acts 10:1

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Acts.10.1", "source": "¶Ἀνὴρ δέ τις ἦν ἐν Καισαρείᾳ ὀνόματι Κορνήλιος, ἑκατοντάρχης ἐκ σπείρης τῆς καλουμένης Ἰταλικῆς,", "text": "*Anēr* *de* *tis* *ēn* in *Kaisareia* *onomati* *Kornēlios*, *hekatontarchēs* from *speirēs* the *kaloumenēs* *Italikēs*,", "grammar": { "*Anēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - certain/some", "*ēn*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - was [continuous]", "*Kaisareia*": "dative, feminine, singular - Caesarea [location]", "*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - by name", "*Kornēlios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Cornelius [proper name]", "*hekatontarchēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - centurion", "*speirēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - cohort/band", "*kaloumenēs*": "present passive participle, genitive, feminine, singular - being called", "*Italikēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Italian" }, "variants": { "*Anēr*": "man/male person", "*de*": "but/and/now [transitional]", "*speirēs*": "cohort/military unit of soldiers" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

¶Ἀνὴρ δέ τις ἦν ἐν Καισαρείᾳ ὀνόματι Κορνήλιος, ἑκατοντάρχης ἐκ σπείρης τῆς καλουμένης Ἰταλικῆς,

Transliteration

Anēr de tis ēn in Kaisareia onomati Kornēlios, hekatontarchēs from speirēs the kaloumenēs Italikēs,

Grammar Details

• *Anēr*: nominative, masculine, singular - man
• *de*: postpositive particle - and/but/now
• *tis*: indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - certain/some
• *ēn*: imperfect, 3rd singular - was [continuous]
• *Kaisareia*: dative, feminine, singular - Caesarea [location]
• *onomati*: dative, neuter, singular - by name
• *Kornēlios*: nominative, masculine, singular - Cornelius [proper name]
• *hekatontarchēs*: nominative, masculine, singular - centurion
• *speirēs*: genitive, feminine, singular - cohort/band
• *kaloumenēs*: present passive participle, genitive, feminine, singular - being called
• *Italikēs*: genitive, feminine, singular - Italian

Word Meanings

• *Anēr*: man/male person
• *de*: but/and/now [transitional]
• *speirēs*: cohort/military unit of soldiers

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  There was a man in Caesarea named Cornelius, a centurion in what was called the Italian Regiment.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  There was a certain man in Caesarea called Cornelius, a centurion of the band called the Italian band,

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  There was a certain man in Caesarea named Cornelius, a centurion of the band called the Italian band,

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  There was a certain man in Caesarea called Cornelius, a centurion of the band called the Italian band,

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  Now [there] [was] a certain man in Caesarea, Cornelius by name, a centurion of the band called the Italian [band],

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  {G1161} There was a certain man in Caesarea called Cornelius, a centurion of the band called the Italian band,

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  Ther was a certayne man in Cesarea called Cornelius a captayne of ye soudiers of Italy

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  There was a man at Cesarea, named Cornelius (a captayne of ye copany, which is called ye Italianysh)

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Fvrthermore there was a certaine man in Cesarea called Cornelius, a captaine of the band called the Italian band,

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  There was a certayne man in Cesarea, called Cornelius, a captayne of the bande called the Italian bande,

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ There was a certain man in Caesarea called Cornelius, a centurion of the band called the Italian [band],

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Now there was a certain man in Caesarea, Cornelius by name, a centurion of what was called the Italian Regiment,

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And there was a certain man in Cesarea, by name Cornelius, a centurion from a band called Italian,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Now `there was' a certain man in Caesarea, Cornelius by name, a centurion of the band called the Italian `band',

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Now [there was] a certain man in Caesarea, Cornelius by name, a centurion of the band called the Italian [band] ,

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Now there was a certain man in Caesarea, named Cornelius, the captain of the Italian band of the army;

• World English Bible (2000)

  Now there was a certain man in Caesarea, Cornelius by name, a centurion of what was called the Italian Regiment,

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Peter Visits Cornelius Now there was a man in Caesarea named Cornelius, a centurion of what was known as the Italian Cohort.

Referenced Verses

• Acts 8:40 : 40 { "verseID": "Acts.8.40", "source": "Φίλιππος δὲ εὑρέθη εἰς Ἄζωτον: καὶ διερχόμενος εὐηγγελίζετο τὰς πόλεις πάσας, ἕως τοῦ ἐλθεῖν αὐτὸν εἰς Καισάρειαν.", "text": "*Philippos de heurethē* at *Azōton*: and *dierchomenos euēngelizeto* the *poleis pasas*, until the *elthein* him to *Kaisareian*.", "grammar": { "*Philippos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Philip", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*heurethē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was found", "*Azōton*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Azotus/Ashdod", "*dierchomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - passing through", "*euēngelizeto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd singular - was preaching the gospel", "*poleis*": "accusative, feminine, plural - cities", "*pasas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - all", "*elthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to come", "*Kaisareian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Caesarea" }, "variants": { "*heurethē*": "was found/appeared", "*dierchomenos*": "passing through/traveling through", "*euēngelizeto*": "was preaching the gospel/evangelizing", "*elthein*": "to come/arrive" } }
• Acts 27:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Acts.27.1", "source": "¶Ὡς δὲ ἐκρίθη τοῦ ἀποπλεῖν ἡμᾶς εἰς τὴν Ἰταλίαν, παρεδίδουν τόν τε Παῦλον καί τινας ἑτέρους δεσμώτας ἑκατοντάρχῃ ὀνόματι Ἰουλίῳ, σπείρης Σεβαστῆς.", "text": "And when it was *ekrīthē* for us *apopleīn* to *Italía*, they were *paradīdoun* both *Paulos* and certain other *desmōtas* to a *hekatontarchē* by name *Ioulios*, of *speirēs Sebastēs*.", "grammar": { "*ekrīthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was determined/decided", "*apopleīn*": "present infinitive, active - to sail away", "*paradīdoun*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, active - were handing over/delivering", "*desmōtas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - prisoners", "*hekatontarchē*": "dative, masculine, singular - centurion", "*speirēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - cohort/battalion" }, "variants": { "*ekrīthē*": "was decided/determined/judged", "*apopleīn*": "to sail away/depart by sea", "*Italía*": "Italy", "*paradīdoun*": "were delivering/handing over/entrusting", "*Sebastēs*": "Augustus/Imperial (cohort)", "*speirēs*": "cohort/military unit" } }
• Acts 27:31 : 31 { "verseID": "Acts.27.31", "source": "Εἶπεν ὁ Παῦλος τῷ ἑκατοντάρχῃ καὶ τοῖς στρατιώταις, Ἐὰν μὴ οὗτοι μείνωσιν ἐν τῷ πλοίῳ, ὑμεῖς σωθῆναι οὐ δύνασθε.", "text": "*Paulos eipen* to the *hekatontarchē* and the *stratiōtais*, If these [men] do not *meinōsin* in the ship, you *sōthēnai ou dynasthe*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said", "*hekatontarchē*": "dative, masculine, singular - centurion", "*stratiōtais*": "dative, masculine, plural - soldiers", "*meinōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 3rd plural - they might remain", "*sōthēnai*": "aorist infinitive, passive - to be saved", "*dynasthe*": "present middle, 2nd plural - you are able" }, "variants": { "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*hekatontarchē*": "centurion", "*stratiōtais*": "soldiers", "*meinōsin*": "remain/stay", "*sōthēnai ou dynasthe*": "you cannot be saved" } }
• Acts 27:43 : 43 { "verseID": "Acts.27.43", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἑκατόνταρχος, βουλόμενος διασῶσαι τὸν Παῦλον, ἐκώλυσεν αὐτοὺς τοῦ βουλήματος· ἐκέλευσέν τε τοὺς δυναμένους κολυμβᾷν ἀπορρίψαντας πρώτους, ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν ἐξιέναι:", "text": "But the *hekatontarchos*, *boulomenos diasōsai* *Paulon*, *ekōlusen* them *tou boulēmatos*; and *ekéleusen* those *dynaménous kolymbān*, having *aporripsantas* first, to *exiénai* to the *gēn*:", "grammar": { "*hekatontarchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - centurion", "*boulomenos*": "present participle, middle, nominative singular - wishing/wanting", "*diasōsai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to save/preserve", "*ekōlusen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - prevented/restrained", "*boulēmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - purpose/intention", "*ekéleusen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - ordered/commanded", "*dynaménous*": "present participle, middle, accusative plural - being able", "*kolymbān*": "present infinitive, active - to swim", "*aporripsantas*": "aorist participle, active, accusative plural - having thrown off", "*exiénai*": "present infinitive, active - to go out" }, "variants": { "*boulomenos diasōsai*": "wanting to save/preserve", "*ekōlusen*": "prevented/hindered", "*tou boulēmatos*": "from their purpose/plan", "*ekéleusen*": "commanded/ordered", "*dynaménous kolymbān*": "those able to swim", "*aporripsantas*": "having thrown themselves off/jumped", "*exiénai*": "to get/go out" } }
• Acts 21:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Acts.21.8", "source": "Τῇ δὲ ἐπαύριον ἐξελθόντες οἱ περὶ τὸν Παῦλον, ἤλθομεν εἰς Καισάρειαν: καὶ εἰσελθόντες εἰς τὸν οἶκον Φιλίππου τοῦ εὐαγγελιστοῦ, τοῦ ὄντος ἐκ τῶν ἑπτά· ἐμείναμεν παρʼ αὐτῷ.", "text": "And on the *epaurion* *exelthontes* those *peri* *Paulon*, we *ēlthomen* to *Kaisareian*: and *eiselthontes* into the *oikon* of *Philippou* the *euangelistou*, who *ontos* from the seven; we *emeinamen* with him.", "grammar": { "*epaurion*": "adverb - next day/morrow", "*exelthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine - having departed", "*peri*": "preposition + accusative - around/about", "*Paulon*": "accusative singular masculine - Paul", "*ēlthomen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st plural - we came", "*Kaisareian*": "accusative singular feminine - Caesarea", "*eiselthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine - having entered", "*oikon*": "accusative singular masculine - house", "*Philippou*": "genitive singular masculine - of Philip", "*euangelistou*": "genitive singular masculine - evangelist", "*ontos*": "present active participle, genitive singular masculine - being", "*emeinamen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st plural - we stayed/remained" }, "variants": { "*epaurion*": "next day/following day/morrow", "*exelthontes*": "departing/leaving/going out", "*peri*": "with/around/accompanying", "*eiselthontes*": "entering/going into/coming in", "*oikon*": "house/home/household", "*euangelistou*": "evangelist/gospel preacher/bringer of good news", "*ontos*": "being/who was/existing" } }
• Acts 22:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Acts.22.25", "source": "Ὡς δὲ προέτειναν αὐτὸν τοῖς ἱμᾶσιν, εἶπεν πρὸς τὸν ἑστῶτα ἑκατόνταρχον ὁ Παῦλος, Εἰ ἄνθρωπον Ῥωμαῖον καὶ ἀκατάκριτον ἔξεστιν ὑμῖν μαστίζειν;", "text": "As *de proeteinan* him with the *himasin*, *eipen pros* the *hestōta hekatontarchon ho Paulos*, If *anthrōpon Rhōmaion* and *akatakriton exestin* you to *mastizein*?", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*proeteinan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they stretched out/forward", "*himasin*": "dative, masculine, plural - thongs/straps", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*hestōta*": "perfect active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - standing", "*hekatontarchon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - centurion", "*ho Paulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Paul (proper name)", "*anthrōpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*Rhōmaion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Roman", "*akatakriton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - uncondemned", "*exestin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it is lawful/permitted", "*mastizein*": "present active infinitive - to scourge/whip" }, "variants": { "*proeteinan*": "stretched out/tied up/secured", "*himasin*": "thongs/straps/leather cords", "*hestōta*": "standing by/standing near/who was there", "*hekatontarchon*": "centurion/captain of hundred", "*anthrōpon Rhōmaion*": "Roman citizen/Roman man", "*akatakriton*": "uncondemned/untried/without trial", "*exestin*": "is lawful/is permitted/is allowed", "*mastizein*": "to scourge/to whip/to flog" } }
• Acts 23:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Acts.23.23", "source": "Καὶ προσκαλεσάμενος δύο τινὰς τῶν ἑκατοντάρχων, εἶπεν, Ἑτοιμάσατε στρατιώτας διακοσίους ὅπως πορευθῶσιν ἕως Καισαρείας, καὶ ἱππεῖς ἑβδομήκοντα, καὶ δεξιολάβους διακοσίους, ἀπὸ τρίτης ὥρας τῆς νυκτός·", "text": "And *proskalesamenos* two certain of-the *hekatontarchōn*, *eipen*, *Etoimasate* *stratiōtas* two-hundred so-that *poreuthōsin* until *Kaisareias*, and *hippeis* seventy, and *dexiolabous* two-hundred, from third *hōras* of-the *nyktos*;", "grammar": { "*proskalesamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - having called to himself", "*hekatontarchōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of centurions", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*Etoimasate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - prepare", "*stratiōtas*": "accusative masculine plural - soldiers", "*poreuthōsin*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might journey", "*Kaisareias*": "genitive feminine singular - Caesarea", "*hippeis*": "accusative masculine plural - horsemen", "*dexiolabous*": "accusative masculine plural - spearmen", "*hōras*": "genitive feminine singular - hour", "*nyktos*": "genitive feminine singular - night" }, "variants": { "*proskalesamenos*": "having called to himself/summoned", "*hekatontarchōn*": "centurions (officers commanding hundred men)", "*Etoimasate*": "prepare/make ready/get ready", "*stratiōtas*": "soldiers/troops", "*poreuthōsin*": "go/travel/journey", "*hippeis*": "horsemen/cavalry", "*dexiolabous*": "spearmen/light-armed troops (meaning uncertain)", "*tritēs hōras tēs nyktos*": "third hour of the night (about 9 p.m.)" } }
• Acts 23:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Acts.23.33", "source": "Οἵτινες, εἰσελθόντες εἰς τὴν Καισάρειαν, καὶ ἀναδόντες τὴν ἐπιστολὴν τῷ ἡγεμόνι, παρέστησαν καὶ τὸν Παῦλον αὐτῷ.", "text": "Who, *eiselthontes* into the *Kaisareian*, and *anadontes* the *epistolēn* to-the *hēgemoni*, *parestēsan* also the *Paulon* to-him.", "grammar": { "*eiselthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having entered", "*Kaisareian*": "accusative feminine singular - Caesarea", "*anadontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having delivered", "*epistolēn*": "accusative feminine singular - letter", "*hēgemoni*": "dative masculine singular - governor", "*parestēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they presented", "*Paulon*": "accusative masculine singular - Paul" }, "variants": { "*eiselthontes*": "having entered/gone into", "*Kaisareian*": "Caesarea (city name)", "*anadontes*": "having delivered/handed over/presented", "*epistolēn*": "letter/epistle", "*hēgemoni*": "governor/ruler", "*parestēsan*": "presented/brought before/placed before" } }
• Acts 25:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Acts.25.1", "source": "¶Φῆστος οὖν ἐπιβὰς τῇ ἐπαρχίᾳ, μετὰ τρεῖς ἡμέρας ἀνέβη εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα ἀπὸ Καισαρείας.", "text": "*Phēstos* therefore having *epibas* to the *eparchia*, after three *hēmeras* he *anebē* to *Hierosolyma* from *Kaisareias*.", "grammar": { "*Phēstos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name (Festus)", "*epibas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having entered/arrived at", "*eparchia*": "dative, feminine, singular - province/prefecture", "*hēmeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - days", "*anebē*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - went up", "*Hierosolyma*": "accusative, neuter, plural - Jerusalem (proper name)", "*Kaisareias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - from Caesarea (proper name)" }, "variants": { "*epibas*": "having entered/having arrived at/having taken charge of", "*anebē*": "went up/ascended/journeyed up" } }
• Acts 25:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Acts.25.13", "source": "Ἡμερῶν δὲ διαγενομένων τινῶν Ἀγρίππας ὁ βασιλεὺς καὶ Βερνίκη κατήντησαν εἰς Καισάρειαν ἀσπασόμενοι τὸν Φῆστον.", "text": "*Hēmerōn de diagenomenōn tinōn Agrippas ho basileus* and *Bernikē katēntēsan* to *Kaisareian aspasomenoi ton Phēston*.", "grammar": { "*Hēmerōn de diagenomenōn tinōn*": "genitive absolute - and when some days had passed", "*Agrippas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Agrippa (proper name)", "*ho basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the king", "*Bernikē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Bernice (proper name)", "*katēntēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - arrived at/came to", "*Kaisareian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Caesarea (proper name)", "*aspasomenoi*": "future middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - to greet/pay respects to", "*ton Phēston*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Festus (proper name)" }, "variants": { "*diagenomenōn*": "having passed/elapsed/gone by", "*basileus*": "king/ruler/monarch", "*katēntēsan*": "arrived at/came to/reached", "*aspasomenoi*": "to greet/pay respects to/welcome" } }
• Matt 8:5-9 : 5 { "verseID": "Matthew.8.5", "source": "Εἰσελθόντι δὲ τῷ Ἰησοῦ εἰς Καπερναούμ, προσῆλθεν αὐτῷ ἑκατόνταρχος, παρακαλῶν αὐτὸν,", "text": "*Eiselthonti* *de* the *Iēsou* into *Kapernaoum*, *prosēlthen* to-him *hekatontarchos*, *parakalōn* him,", "grammar": { "*Eiselthonti*": "aorist active participle, dative masculine singular - having entered", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "τῷ": "dative masculine singular article - the", "*Iēsou*": "dative masculine singular - Jesus", "εἰς": "preposition + accusative - into", "*Kapernaoum*": "accusative feminine singular proper noun - Capernaum", "*prosēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - came to", "αὐτῷ": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him", "*hekatontarchos*": "nominative masculine singular - centurion", "*parakalōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - beseeching/urging", "αὐτὸν": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him" }, "variants": { "*Eiselthonti*": "having entered/gone into", "*de*": "and/but/now (transitional particle)", "*Iēsou*": "Jesus", "*Kapernaoum*": "Capernaum (town name)", "*prosēlthen*": "came to/approached", "*hekatontarchos*": "centurion/commander of hundred", "*parakalōn*": "beseeching/urging/imploring" } } 6 { "verseID": "Matthew.8.6", "source": "Καὶ λέγων, Κύριε, ὁ παῖς μου βέβληται ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ παραλυτικός, δεινῶς βασανιζόμενος.", "text": "And *legōn*, *Kurie*, the *pais* of-me *beblētai* in the *oikia paralutikos*, *deinōs basanizomenos*.", "grammar": { "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying", "*Kurie*": "vocative masculine singular - Lord/Master/Sir", "ὁ": "nominative masculine singular article - the", "*pais*": "nominative masculine singular - servant/child", "μου": "genitive singular pronoun - of me", "*beblētai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has been laid/thrown", "ἐν": "preposition + dative - in", "τῇ": "dative feminine singular article - the", "*oikia*": "dative feminine singular - house", "*paralutikos*": "nominative masculine singular - paralytic", "*deinōs*": "adverb - terribly/severely", "*basanizomenos*": "present passive participle, nominative masculine singular - being tormented" }, "variants": { "*legōn*": "saying/speaking", "*Kurie*": "Lord/Master/Sir", "*pais*": "servant/slave/child/boy", "*beblētai*": "has been laid/thrown/cast down", "*oikia*": "house/home/household", "*paralutikos*": "paralytic/paralyzed", "*deinōs*": "terribly/severely/grievously", "*basanizomenos*": "being tormented/tortured/suffering" } } 7 { "verseID": "Matthew.8.7", "source": "Καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἐγὼ ἐλθὼν θεραπεύσω αὐτόν.", "text": "And *legei* to-him the *Iēsous*, *Egō elthōn therapeuō* him.", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says", "αὐτῷ": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him", "ὁ": "nominative masculine singular article - the", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*Egō*": "nominative singular pronoun - I", "*elthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having come", "*therapeuō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - will heal", "αὐτόν": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him" }, "variants": { "*legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*Iēsous*": "Jesus", "*Egō*": "I (emphatic)", "*elthōn*": "having come/gone", "*therapeuō*": "will heal/cure/treat" } } 8 { "verseID": "Matthew.8.8", "source": "Καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς ὁ ἑκατόνταρχος ἔφη, Κύριε, οὐκ εἰμὶ ἱκανὸς ἵνα μου ὑπὸ τὴν στέγην εἰσέλθῃς: ἀλλὰ μόνον εἰπὲ λόγον, καὶ ἰαθήσεται ὁ παῖς μου.", "text": "And *apokritheis* the *hekatontarchos ephē*, *Kurie*, not *eimi hikanos* that of-me under the *stegēn eiselthēs*: but only *eipe logon*, and *iathēsetai* the *pais* of-me.", "grammar": { "*apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine singular - having answered", "ὁ": "nominative masculine singular article - the", "*hekatontarchos*": "nominative masculine singular - centurion", "*ephē*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was saying", "*Kurie*": "vocative masculine singular - Lord/Master/Sir", "οὐκ": "negation - not", "*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I am", "*hikanos*": "nominative masculine singular adjective - worthy/sufficient", "ἵνα": "conjunction - that/in order that", "μου": "genitive singular pronoun - of me", "ὑπὸ": "preposition + accusative - under", "τὴν": "accusative feminine singular article - the", "*stegēn*": "accusative feminine singular - roof", "*eiselthēs*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person singular - you might enter", "ἀλλὰ": "adversative conjunction - but", "*monon*": "adverb - only", "*eipe*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - speak/say", "*logon*": "accusative masculine singular - word", "*iathēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be healed", "ὁ": "nominative masculine singular article - the", "*pais*": "nominative masculine singular - servant/child", "μου": "genitive singular pronoun - of me" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "having answered/responded", "*hekatontarchos*": "centurion/commander of hundred", "*ephē*": "was saying/declared", "*Kurie*": "Lord/Master/Sir", "*eimi*": "I am", "*hikanos*": "worthy/sufficient/adequate/fit", "*stegēn*": "roof/house", "*eiselthēs*": "you might enter/come in", "*monon*": "only/merely", "*eipe*": "speak/say/command", "*logon*": "word/statement/message", "*iathēsetai*": "will be healed/cured", "*pais*": "servant/slave/child/boy" } } 9 { "verseID": "Matthew.8.9", "source": "Καὶ γὰρ ἐγὼ ἄνθρωπός εἰμι ὑπὸ ἐξουσίαν, ἔχων ὑπʼ ἐμαυτὸν στρατιώτας: καὶ λέγω τούτῳ, Πορεύθητι, καὶ πορεύεται· καὶ ἄλλῳ, Ἔρχου, καὶ ἔρχεται· καὶ τῷ δούλῳ μου, Ποίησον τοῦτο, καὶ ποιεῖ.", "text": "For also *egō anthrōpos eimi* under *exousian*, *echōn* under *emauton stratiōtas*: and *legō* to-this, *Poreuthēti*, and *poreuetai*; and to-another, *Erchou*, and *erchetai*; and to-the *doulō* of-me, *Poiēson* this, and *poiei*.", "grammar": { "Καὶ": "conjunction - and", "γὰρ": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*egō*": "nominative singular pronoun - I", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative masculine singular - man/person", "*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I am", "ὑπὸ": "preposition + accusative - under", "*exousian*": "accusative feminine singular - authority", "*echōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - having", "ὑπʼ": "preposition + accusative - under", "*emauton*": "accusative masculine singular reflexive pronoun - myself", "*stratiōtas*": "accusative masculine plural - soldiers", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say", "τούτῳ": "dative masculine singular demonstrative pronoun - to this", "*Poreuthēti*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd person singular - go", "*poreuetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he goes", "ἄλλῳ": "dative masculine singular adjective - to another", "*Erchou*": "present middle imperative, 2nd person singular - come", "*erchetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he comes", "τῷ": "dative masculine singular article - the", "*doulō*": "dative masculine singular - slave/servant", "μου": "genitive singular pronoun - of me", "*Poiēson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - do", "τοῦτο": "accusative neuter singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*poiei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he does" }, "variants": { "*egō*": "I (emphatic)", "*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human being", "*eimi*": "I am", "*exousian*": "authority/power/jurisdiction", "*echōn*": "having/possessing", "*emauton*": "myself", "*stratiōtas*": "soldiers/troops", "*legō*": "I say/tell/speak", "*Poreuthēti*": "go/depart", "*poreuetai*": "he goes/proceeds", "*Erchou*": "come/approach", "*erchetai*": "he comes/approaches", "*doulō*": "slave/servant", "*Poiēson*": "do/make/perform", "*poiei*": "he does/makes/performs" } } 10 { "verseID": "Matthew.8.10", "source": "Ἀκούσας δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, ἐθαύμασεν, καὶ εἶπεν τοῖς ἀκολουθοῦσιν, Ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, οὐδὲ ἐν τῷ Ἰσραὴλ τοσαύτην πίστιν εὗρον.", "text": "*Akousas* *de* the *Iēsous*, *ethaumasen*, and *eipen* to-the ones *akolouthousin*, *Amēn legō* to-you, not-even in the *Israēl tosautēn pistin heuron*.", "grammar": { "*Akousas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having heard", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "ὁ": "nominative masculine singular article - the", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*ethaumasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - marveled/was amazed", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "τοῖς": "dative masculine plural article - to the", "*akolouthousin*": "present active participle, dative masculine plural - following", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew term - truly/verily", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say", "ὑμῖν": "dative plural pronoun - to you", "οὐδὲ": "negative particle - not even", "ἐν": "preposition + dative - in", "τῷ": "dative masculine singular article - the", "*Israēl*": "dative masculine singular - Israel", "*tosautēn*": "accusative feminine singular demonstrative adjective - so great", "*pistin*": "accusative feminine singular - faith", "*heuron*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I found" }, "variants": { "*Akousas*": "having heard/listened", "*de*": "and/but/now (transitional particle)", "*Iēsous*": "Jesus", "*ethaumasen*": "marveled/was amazed/was astonished", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*akolouthousin*": "following/accompanying", "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/certainly", "*legō*": "I say/tell/speak", "*Israēl*": "Israel (nation/people)", "*tosautēn*": "so great/such/so much", "*pistin*": "faith/trust/belief", "*heuron*": "I found/discovered" } } 11 { "verseID": "Matthew.8.11", "source": "Λέγω δὲ ὑμῖν, Ὅτι πολλοὶ ἀπὸ ἀνατολῶν καὶ δυσμῶν ἥξουσιν, καὶ ἀνακλιθήσονται μετὰ Ἀβραὰμ, καὶ Ἰσαὰκ, καὶ Ἰακὼβ, ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ τῶν οὐρανῶν.", "text": "*Legō* *de* to-you, That *polloi* from *anatolōn* and *dusmōn hēxousin*, and *anaklithēsontai* with *Abraam*, and *Isaak*, and *Iakōb*, in the *basileia* of-the *ouranōn*.", "grammar": { "*Legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "ὑμῖν": "dative plural pronoun - to you", "Ὅτι": "conjunction - that", "*polloi*": "nominative masculine plural adjective - many", "ἀπὸ": "preposition + genitive - from", "*anatolōn*": "genitive feminine plural - east", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*dusmōn*": "genitive feminine plural - west", "*hēxousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - will come", "*anaklithēsontai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person plural - will recline", "μετὰ": "preposition + genitive - with", "*Abraam*": "genitive masculine singular - Abraham", "*Isaak*": "genitive masculine singular - Isaac", "*Iakōb*": "genitive masculine singular - Jacob", "ἐν": "preposition + dative - in", "τῇ": "dative feminine singular article - the", "*basileia*": "dative feminine singular - kingdom", "τῶν": "genitive masculine plural article - of the", "*ouranōn*": "genitive masculine plural - heavens" }, "variants": { "*Legō*": "I say/tell/speak", "*de*": "and/but/now (transitional particle)", "*polloi*": "many/numerous", "*anatolōn*": "east/rising of sun", "*dusmōn*": "west/setting of sun", "*hēxousin*": "will come/arrive", "*anaklithēsontai*": "will recline/sit at table", "*Abraam*": "Abraham", "*Isaak*": "Isaac", "*Iakōb*": "Jacob", "*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*ouranōn*": "heavens/skies" } } 12 { "verseID": "Matthew.8.12", "source": "Οἱ δὲ υἱοὶ τῆς βασιλείας ἐκβληθήσονται εἰς τὸ σκότος τὸ ἐξώτερον: ἐκεῖ ἔσται ὁ κλαυθμὸς καὶ ὁ βρυγμὸς τῶν ὀδόντων.", "text": "The *de huioi* of-the *basileias ekblēthēsontai* into the *skotos* the *exōteron*: there *estai* the *klauthmos* and the *brugmos* of-the *odontōn*.", "grammar": { "Οἱ": "nominative masculine plural article - the", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*huioi*": "nominative masculine plural - sons", "τῆς": "genitive feminine singular article - of the", "*basileias*": "genitive feminine singular - kingdom", "*ekblēthēsontai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person plural - will be cast out", "εἰς": "preposition + accusative - into", "τὸ": "accusative neuter singular article - the", "*skotos*": "accusative neuter singular - darkness", "τὸ": "accusative neuter singular article - the", "*exōteron*": "accusative neuter singular comparative adjective - outer", "ἐκεῖ": "adverb - there", "*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will be", "ὁ": "nominative masculine singular article - the", "*klauthmos*": "nominative masculine singular - weeping", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "ὁ": "nominative masculine singular article - the", "*brugmos*": "nominative masculine singular - gnashing", "τῶν": "genitive masculine plural article - of the", "*odontōn*": "genitive masculine plural - teeth" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/now (transitional particle)", "*huioi*": "sons/children/descendants", "*basileias*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*ekblēthēsontai*": "will be cast out/thrown out/expelled", "*skotos*": "darkness/gloom", "*exōteron*": "outer/external/outside", "*estai*": "will be/shall be", "*klauthmos*": "weeping/wailing/lamentation", "*brugmos*": "gnashing/grinding", "*odontōn*": "teeth" } } 13 { "verseID": "Matthew.8.13", "source": "Καὶ εἶπεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς τῷ ἑκατοντάρχῳ, Ὕπαγε· καὶ ὡς ἐπίστευσας, γενηθήτω σοι. Καὶ ἰάθη ὁ παῖς αὐτοῦ ἐν τῇ ὥρᾳ ἐκείνῃ.", "text": "And *eipen* the *Iēsous* to-the *hekatontarchō*, *Hupage*; and as *episteusas*, *genēthētō* to-you. And *iathē* the *pais* of-him in the *hōra ekeinē*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "ὁ": "nominative masculine singular article - the", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "τῷ": "dative masculine singular article - to the", "*hekatontarchō*": "dative masculine singular - centurion", "*Hupage*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - go away", "ὡς": "comparative particle - as/just as", "*episteusas*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person singular - you believed", "*genēthētō*": "aorist passive imperative, 3rd person singular - let it be done", "σοι": "dative singular pronoun - to you", "*iathē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was healed", "ὁ": "nominative masculine singular article - the", "*pais*": "nominative masculine singular - servant/child", "αὐτοῦ": "genitive masculine singular pronoun - of him", "ἐν": "preposition + dative - in", "τῇ": "dative feminine singular article - the", "*hōra*": "dative feminine singular - hour", "*ekeinē*": "dative feminine singular demonstrative adjective - that" }, "variants": { "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*Iēsous*": "Jesus", "*hekatontarchō*": "centurion/commander of hundred", "*Hupage*": "go away/depart/leave", "*episteusas*": "you believed/trusted", "*genēthētō*": "let it be done/happen/come to pass", "*iathē*": "was healed/cured", "*pais*": "servant/slave/child/boy", "*hōra*": "hour/time/moment", "*ekeinē*": "that/same" } }
• Matt 27:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.27", "source": "Τότε οἱ στρατιῶται τοῦ ἡγεμόνος παραλαβόντες τὸν Ἰησοῦν εἰς τὸ πραιτώριον, συνήγαγον ἐπʼ αὐτὸν ὅλην τὴν σπεῖραν.", "text": "Then the *stratiōtai* of the *hēgemonos* *paralabontes* the *Iēsoun* into the *praitōrion*, *synēgagon* against him whole the *speiran*.", "grammar": { "*stratiōtai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - soldiers", "*hēgemonos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - governor/ruler", "*paralabontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having taken/received", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - proper name Jesus", "*praitōrion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - praetorium/governor's headquarters [Latin loanword]", "*synēgagon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - gathered together/assembled", "*speiran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - cohort/battalion" }, "variants": { "*stratiōtai*": "soldiers/military men", "*hēgemonos*": "governor/ruler/prefect", "*paralabontes*": "having taken/received/taken with them", "*praitōrion*": "praetorium/governor's headquarters/palace", "*synēgagon*": "gathered together/assembled/brought together", "*speiran*": "cohort/battalion [Roman military unit of about 600 men]" } }
• Matt 27:54 : 54 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.54", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἑκατόνταρχος, καὶ οἱ μετʼ αὐτοῦ, τηροῦντες τὸν Ἰησοῦν, ἰδόντες τὸν σεισμὸν, καὶ τὰ γενόμενα, ἐφοβήθησαν σφόδρα, λέγοντες, Ἀληθῶς Θεοῦ Υἱὸς ἦν οὗτος.", "text": "The *de* *hekatontarchos*, and those with him, *tērountes* the *Iēsoun*, *idontes* the *seismon*, and the things *genomena*, *ephobēthēsan* *sphodra*, *legontes*, *Alēthōs* *Theou* *Huios* *ēn* this one.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction, postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*hekatontarchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - centurion", "*tērountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - watching/guarding", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*idontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having seen", "*seismon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - earthquake/shaking", "*genomena*": "aorist middle participle, accusative, neuter, plural - having happened/having occurred", "*ephobēthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - were frightened/were afraid", "*sphodra*": "adverb - exceedingly/greatly", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Alēthōs*": "adverb - truly/indeed", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was" }, "variants": { "*hekatontarchos*": "centurion/captain of one hundred", "*tērountes*": "guarding/keeping watch over/observing", "*seismon*": "earthquake/shaking", "*ephobēthēsan*": "were frightened/feared/were terrified", "*sphodra*": "exceedingly/greatly/very much", "*Alēthōs*": "truly/certainly/indeed/really" } }
• Mark 15:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Mark.15.16", "source": "Οἱ δὲ στρατιῶται ἀπήγαγον αὐτὸν ἔσω τῆς αὐλῆς, ὅ ἐστιν Πραιτώριον· καὶ συγκαλοῦσιν ὅλην τὴν σπεῖραν.", "text": "The *de* *stratiōtai* *apēgagon* him inside the *aulēs*, which *estin* *Praitōrion*; and they-*synkalousin* whole the *speiran*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*stratiōtai*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - soldiers", "*apēgagon*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - led away", "*aulēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - courtyard/palace", "*estin*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - is", "*Praitōrion*": "noun, nominative, neuter, singular - Praetorium/governor's headquarters", "*synkalousin*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they call together/summon", "*speiran*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - cohort/battalion" }, "variants": { "*stratiōtai*": "soldiers/troops", "*apēgagon*": "led away/took away", "*aulēs*": "courtyard/palace/hall", "*Praitōrion*": "Praetorium/governor's headquarters/palace", "*synkalousin*": "call together/summon/gather", "*speiran*": "cohort/battalion/company (300-600 men)" } }
• Luke 7:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Luke.7.2", "source": "Ἑκατοντάρχου δέ τινος δοῦλος, κακῶς ἔχων, ἤμελλεν τελευτᾷν, ὃς ἦν αὐτῷ ἔντιμος.", "text": "*Hekatontarchou de tinos doulos, kakōs echōn, ēmellen teleutān, hos ēn autō entimos*.", "grammar": { "*Hekatontarchou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of a centurion", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*tinos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of a certain", "*doulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - servant/slave", "*kakōs*": "adverb - badly/ill", "*echōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having/being", "*ēmellen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was about to", "*teleutān*": "present active infinitive - to die/end", "*hos*": "relative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - who", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*entimos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - valuable/precious" }, "variants": { "*Hekatontarchou*": "centurion/commander of hundred", "*doulos*": "slave/servant/bondservant", "*kakōs echōn*": "being ill/sick/having poorly", "*ēmellen*": "was about to/was going to/intended to", "*teleutān*": "to die/to end life", "*entimos*": "valuable/precious/honored/esteemed" } }
• John 18:3 : 3 { "verseID": "John.18.3", "source": "Ὁ οὖν Ἰούδας, λαβὼν τὴν σπεῖραν καὶ ἐκ τῶν ἀρχιερέων καὶ Φαρισαίων ὑπηρέτας, ἔρχεται ἐκεῖ μετὰ φανῶν καὶ λαμπάδων καὶ ὅπλων.", "text": "The *oun Ioudas*, *labōn tēn speiran kai ek tōn archiereōn kai Pharisaiōn hypēretas*, *erchetai ekei meta phanōn kai lampadōn kai hoplōn*.", "grammar": { "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/so/then", "*Ioudas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Judas", "*labōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having taken/received", "*tēn speiran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the cohort/band", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*tōn archiereōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the chief priests", "*Pharisaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the Pharisees", "*hypēretas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - officers/servants", "*erchetai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd person singular - comes/is coming", "*ekei*": "adverb - there", "*meta*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*phanōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - lanterns/torches", "*lampadōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - lamps/torches", "*hoplōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - weapons" }, "variants": { "*oun*": "therefore/so/then", "*labōn*": "having taken/received/gotten", "*speiran*": "cohort/band/detachment (Roman military unit)", "*ek*": "from/out of", "*archiereōn*": "chief priests/high priests", "*hypēretas*": "officers/servants/attendants", "*erchetai*": "comes/is coming/arrives", "*phanōn*": "lanterns/torches", "*lampadōn*": "lamps/torches/flambeaux", "*hoplōn*": "weapons/arms/implements of war" } }
• John 18:12 : 12 { "verseID": "John.18.12", "source": "Ἡ οὖν σπεῖρα καὶ ὁ χιλίαρχος καὶ οἱ ὑπηρέται τῶν Ἰουδαίων συνέλαβον τὸν Ἰησοῦν, καὶ ἔδησαν αὐτόν,", "text": "The *oun speira kai ho chiliarchos kai hoi hypēretai tōn Ioudaiōn synelabon ton Iēsoun*, and *edēsan auton*,", "grammar": { "*hē oun speira*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the therefore cohort", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*ho chiliarchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the commander", "*hoi hypēretai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - the officers", "*tōn Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the Jews", "*synelabon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - arrested", "*ton Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*edēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - bound", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him" }, "variants": { "*oun*": "therefore/then/so", "*speira*": "cohort/detachment (Roman military unit)", "*chiliarchos*": "commander/tribune/officer (commander of a thousand)", "*hypēretai*": "officers/servants/attendants", "*Ioudaiōn*": "Jews/Judeans", "*synelabon*": "arrested/seized/took", "*edēsan*": "bound/tied" } }