Acts 10:31

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Acts.10.31", "source": "Καὶ φησιν, Κορνήλιε, εἰσηκούσθη σου ἡ προσευχή, καὶ αἱ ἐλεημοσύναι σου ἐμνήσθησαν ἐνώπιον τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "And he *phēsin*, *Kornēlie*, *eisēkousthē* of you the *proseuchē*, and the *eleēmosynai* of you *emnēsthēsan* *enōpion* of the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*phēsin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - he says", "*Kornēlie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Cornelius (name)", "*eisēkousthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was heard/listened to", "*proseuchē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - prayer", "*eleēmosynai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - alms/acts of charity", "*emnēsthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - were remembered/brought to remembrance", "*enōpion*": "preposition with genitive - before/in front of", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*eisēkousthē*": "was heard/listened to/was heeded", "*eleēmosynai*": "alms/charitable gifts/acts of mercy", "*emnēsthēsan*": "were remembered/brought to remembrance/taken note of" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Καὶ φησιν, Κορνήλιε, εἰσηκούσθη σου ἡ προσευχή, καὶ αἱ ἐλεημοσύναι σου ἐμνήσθησαν ἐνώπιον τοῦ Θεοῦ.

Transliteration

And he phēsin, Kornēlie, eisēkousthē of you the proseuchē, and the eleēmosynai of you emnēsthēsan enōpion of the Theou.

Grammar Details

• *phēsin*: present active indicative, 3rd singular - he says
• *Kornēlie*: vocative, masculine, singular - Cornelius (name)
• *eisēkousthē*: aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was heard/listened to
• *proseuchē*: nominative, feminine, singular - prayer
• *eleēmosynai*: nominative, feminine, plural - alms/acts of charity
• *emnēsthēsan*: aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - were remembered/brought to remembrance
• *enōpion*: preposition with genitive - before/in front of
• *Theou*: genitive, masculine, singular - of God

Word Meanings

• *eisēkousthē*: was heard/listened to/was heeded
• *eleēmosynai*: alms/charitable gifts/acts of mercy
• *emnēsthēsan*: were remembered/brought to remembrance/taken note of

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  He said, 'Cornelius, your prayer has been heard, and your acts of charity have been remembered before God.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And said, Cornelius, thy prayer is heard, and thine alms are had in remembrance in the sight of God.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And said, Cornelius, your prayer is heard, and your alms are remembered in the sight of God.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And said, Cornelius, thy prayer is heard, and thine alms are had in remembrance in the sight of God.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  and saith, Cornelius, thy prayer is heard, and thine alms are had in remembrance in the sight of God.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And said, Cornelius, thy prayer is heard, and thine alms are had in remembrance in the sight of God.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  and sayde: Cornelius thy prayer is hearde and thyne almes dedes are had in remembraunce in the sight of God.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  and sayde: Cornelius, yi prayer is herde, and thine allmesse dedes are had in remebraunce iu the sighte of God.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And sayd, Cornelius, thy prayer is heard, and thine almes are had in remembrance in the sight of God.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And sayde: Cornelius, thy prayer is heard, and thyne almes deedes are had in remembraunce in the syght of God.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And said, Cornelius, thy prayer is heard, and thine alms are had in remembrance in the sight of God.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  and said, 'Cornelius, your prayer is heard, and your gifts to the needy are remembered in the sight of God.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and he said, Cornelius, thy prayer was heard, and thy kind acts were remembered before God;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and saith, Cornelius, thy prayer is heard, and thine alms are had in remembrance in the sight of God.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and saith, Cornelius, thy prayer is heard, and thine alms are had in remembrance in the sight of God.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Who said, Cornelius, your prayer has come to the ears of God, and your offerings are kept in his memory.

• World English Bible (2000)

  and said, 'Cornelius, your prayer is heard, and your gifts to the needy are remembered in the sight of God.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  and said,‘Cornelius, your prayer has been heard and your acts of charity have been remembered before God.

Referenced Verses

• Acts 10:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Acts.10.4", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἀτενίσας αὐτῷ, καὶ ἔμφοβος γενόμενος, εἶπεν, Τί ἐστιν, Κύριε; Εἶπεν δὲ αὐτῷ, Αἱ προσευχαί σου καὶ αἱ ἐλεημοσύναι σου ἀνέβησαν εἰς μνημόσυνον ἐνώπιον τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "And he *atenisas* at him, and *emphobos* *genomenos*, *eipen*, What *estin*, *Kurie*? *Eipen* *de* to him, The *proseuchai* of you and the *eleēmosunai* of you *anebēsan* for *mnēmosunon* *enōpion* of the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*atenisas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having gazed intently", "*emphobos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - afraid/terrified", "*genomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having become", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said", "*estin*": "present active, 3rd singular - is", "*Kurie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Sir", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*proseuchai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - prayers", "*eleēmosunai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - alms/charitable deeds", "*anebēsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - went up/ascended", "*mnēmosunon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - memorial/remembrance", "*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the presence of", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*atenisas*": "gazing intently/fixing eyes upon/staring at", "*emphobos*": "afraid/terrified/filled with fear", "*Kurie*": "Lord/Sir/Master", "*proseuchai*": "prayers/petitions", "*eleēmosunai*": "alms/charitable gifts/acts of mercy", "*mnēmosunon*": "memorial/remembrance/reminder", "*enōpion*": "before/in the presence of/in the sight of" } }
• Phil 4:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Philippians.4.18", "source": "Ἀπέχω δὲ πάντα, καὶ περισσεύω: πεπλήρωμαι, δεξάμενος παρὰ Ἐπαφροδίτου τὰ παρʼ ὑμῶν, ὀσμὴν εὐωδίας, θυσίαν δεκτήν, εὐάρεστον τῷ Θεῷ.", "text": "*Apechō de* all things, and *perisseuō*: *peplērōmai*, having *dexamenos* from *Epaphroditou* the things from you, *osmēn euōdias*, *thysian dektēn*, *euareston* to the *Theō*.", "grammar": { "*Apechō*": "present indicative, 1st person singular - I have in full/have received", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*perisseuō*": "present indicative, 1st person singular - I abound/have abundance", "*peplērōmai*": "perfect indicative, 1st person singular, passive - I have been filled", "*dexamenos*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having received", "*Epaphroditou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Epaphroditus (proper name)", "*osmēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - aroma/smell", "*euōdias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of sweet fragrance", "*thysian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sacrifice/offering", "*dektēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - acceptable/welcome", "*euareston*": "accusative, feminine, singular - well-pleasing/acceptable", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God" }, "variants": { "*Apechō*": "I have in full/have received/have obtained", "*de*": "but/and/now/moreover", "*perisseuō*": "I abound/have abundance/overflow", "*peplērōmai*": "I have been filled/am full/have been completed", "*dexamenos*": "having received/accepted/taken", "*osmēn*": "aroma/smell/fragrance/odor", "*euōdias*": "of sweet fragrance/pleasant aroma", "*thysian*": "sacrifice/offering", "*dektēn*": "acceptable/welcome/pleasing", "*euareston*": "well-pleasing/acceptable/agreeable", "*Theō*": "to God/deity" } }
• Heb 6:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Hebrews.6.10", "source": "Οὐ γὰρ ἄδικος ὁ Θεὸς ἐπιλαθέσθαι τοῦ ἔργου ὑμῶν καὶ τοῦ κόπου τῆς ἀγάπης, ἧς ἐνεδείξασθε εἰς τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ, διακονήσαντες τοῖς ἁγίοις, καὶ διακονοῦντες.", "text": "Not *gar adikos* the *Theos epilathesthai tou ergou hymōn* and *tou kopou tēs agapēs*, which *enedeixasthe eis to onoma autou*, *diakonēsantes tois hagiois*, and *diakonountes*.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*adikos*": "nominative singular masculine - unjust/unrighteous", "*Theos*": "nominative singular masculine - God", "*epilathesthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to forget", "*tou ergou*": "genitive singular neuter - of the work", "*hymōn*": "genitive plural - of you", "*tou kopou*": "genitive singular masculine - of the labor", "*tēs agapēs*": "genitive singular feminine - of the love", "*enedeixasthe*": "aorist middle indicative, 2nd person plural - you showed/displayed", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - toward/unto", "*to onoma*": "accusative singular neuter - the name", "*autou*": "genitive singular masculine - of him", "*diakonēsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine - having ministered/served", "*tois hagiois*": "dative plural masculine - to the saints", "*diakonountes*": "present active participle, nominative plural masculine - ministering/serving" }, "variants": { "*adikos*": "unjust/unrighteous", "*epilathesthai*": "to forget/to overlook", "*ergou*": "work/deed/labor", "*kopou*": "labor/toil/trouble", "*agapēs*": "love", "*enedeixasthe*": "you showed/displayed/demonstrated", "*diakonēsantes*": "having ministered/having served", "*hagiois*": "saints/holy ones", "*diakonountes*": "ministering/serving/continuing to serve" } }
• Rev 5:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Revelation.5.8", "source": "Καὶ ὅτε ἔλαβεν τὸ βιβλίον, τὰ τέσσαρα ζῶα καὶ εἴκοσι τέσσαρες πρεσβύτεροι ἔπεσον ἐνώπιον τοῦ Ἀρνίου, ἔχοντες ἕκαστος κιθάρας, καὶ φιάλας χρυσᾶς γεμούσας θυμιαμάτων, αἵ εἰσιν αἱ προσευχαὶ τῶν ἁγίων.", "text": "And when he *elaben* the *biblion*, the four *zōa* and twenty-four *presbyteroi* *epeson* before the *Arniou*, *echontes* each one *kitharas*, and *phialas* *chrysas* *gemousas* of *thymiamatōn*, which *eisin* the *proseuchai* of the *hagiōn*.", "grammar": { "*elaben*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - took/received [point action]", "*biblion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - scroll/book", "*zōa*": "nominative, neuter, plural - living creatures/beings", "*presbyteroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - elders", "*epeson*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - fell [point action]", "*Arniou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Lamb", "*echontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having/holding", "*kitharas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - harps/lyres", "*phialas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - bowls/vials", "*chrysas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - golden", "*gemousas*": "present active participle, accusative, feminine, plural - being full of/filled with", "*thymiamatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - incense/fragrant substances", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - are/exist", "*proseuchai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - prayers", "*hagiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - holy ones/saints" }, "variants": { "*zōa*": "living creatures/living beings/living ones", "*epeson*": "fell/fell down/prostrated themselves", "*kitharas*": "harps/lyres/stringed instruments", "*phialas*": "bowls/vials/shallow containers", "*thymiamatōn*": "incense/fragrant substances/aromatic offerings", "*hagiōn*": "holy ones/saints/consecrated ones" } }
• Rev 8:3-4 : 3 { "verseID": "Revelation.8.3", "source": "Καὶ ἄλλος ἄγγελος ἦλθεν καὶ ἐστάθη ἐπὶ τὸ θυσιαστήριον, ἔχων λιβανωτὸν χρυσοῦν· καὶ ἐδόθη αὐτῷ θυμιάματα πολλὰ, ἵνα δώσῃ ταῖς προσευχαῖς τῶν ἁγίων πάντων ἐπὶ τὸ θυσιαστήριον τὸ χρυσοῦν τὸ ἐνώπιον τοῦ θρόνου.", "text": "And another *angelos* *ēlthen* and *estathē* upon the *thysiastērion*, *echōn* *libanōton* *chrysoun*; and *edothē* to him *thymiamata* many, that *dōsē* to the *proseuchais* of the *hagiōn* all upon the *thysiastērion* the *chrysoun* the *enōpion* of the *thronou*.", "grammar": { "*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - came [completed action]", "*estathē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - stood/was positioned", "*thysiastērion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - altar", "*echōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having/holding", "*libanōton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - censer", "*chrysoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - golden", "*edothē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was given", "*thymiamata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - incense", "*dōsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might give", "*proseuchais*": "dative, feminine, plural - prayers", "*hagiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of saints/holy ones", "*thronou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of throne" }, "variants": { "*angelos*": "angel/messenger", "*thysiastērion*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*libanōton*": "censer/incense vessel", "*thymiamata*": "incense/fragrant materials for burning", "*proseuchais*": "prayers/petitions", "*hagiōn*": "saints/holy ones/consecrated ones", "*thronou*": "throne/seat of authority" } } 4 { "verseID": "Revelation.8.4", "source": "Καὶ ἀνέβη ὁ καπνὸς τῶν θυμιαμάτων, ταῖς προσευχαῖς τῶν ἁγίων, ἐκ χειρὸς τοῦ ἀγγέλου ἐνώπιον τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "And *anebē* the *kapnos* of the *thymiamatōn*, with the *proseuchais* of the *hagiōn*, from *cheiros* of the *angelou* *enōpion* of the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*anebē*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - went up/ascended [completed action]", "*kapnos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - smoke", "*thymiamatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of incense", "*proseuchais*": "dative, feminine, plural - with prayers", "*hagiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of saints/holy ones", "*cheiros*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of hand", "*angelou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of angel", "*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the presence of", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*anebē*": "went up/ascended/rose", "*kapnos*": "smoke/vapor", "*thymiamatōn*": "incense/fragrant materials", "*proseuchais*": "prayers/petitions", "*hagiōn*": "saints/holy ones/consecrated ones", "*cheiros*": "hand/power", "*enōpion*": "before/in front of/in the presence of" } }
• Lev 2:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Leviticus.2.2", "source": "וֽ͏ֶהֱבִיאָ֗הּ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י אַהֲרֹן֮ הַכֹּהֲנִים֒ וְקָמַ֨ץ מִשָּׁ֜ם מְלֹ֣א קֻמְצ֗וֹ מִסָּלְתָּהּ֙ וּמִשַּׁמְנָ֔הּ עַ֖ל כָּל־לְבֹנָתָ֑הּ וְהִקְטִ֨יר הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אֶת־אַזְכָּרָתָהּ֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה אִשֵּׁ֛ה רֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And he shall *hevi'ah* to *benei* *Aharon* *hakohanim*, and he shall *kamats* from there *melo* *kumtso* from *soltah* and from *shamnah* with all *levonatah*; and *hiktir* *hakohen* *et-azkaratah* *hamizbechah*, *isheh* *reach* *nichoach* to *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*hevi'ah*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - bring/carry it", "*benei*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of", "*Aharon*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*hakohanim*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the priests", "*kamats*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - grasp with hand/take a handful", "*melo*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - fullness of", "*kumtso*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his handful", "*soltah*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its fine flour", "*shamnah*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its oil", "*levonatah*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its frankincense", "*hiktir*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - cause to smoke/burn as incense/sacrifice", "*hakohen*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the priest", "*et-azkaratah*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its memorial portion", "*hamizbechah*": "noun, masculine, singular with directional heh - to the altar", "*isheh*": "noun, masculine, singular - fire offering", "*reach*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - aroma/scent of", "*nichoach*": "noun, masculine, singular - soothing/pleasing" }, "variants": { "*kamats*": "take a handful/grasp", "*azkaratah*": "memorial portion/token portion", "*isheh*": "fire offering/offering made by fire", "*reach nichoach*": "pleasing aroma/sweet savor/soothing scent" } }
• Lev 2:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Leviticus.2.9", "source": "וְהֵרִ֨ים הַכֹּהֵ֤ן מִן־הַמִּנְחָה֙ אֶת־אַזְכָּ֣רָתָ֔הּ וְהִקְטִ֖יר הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חָה אִשֵּׁ֛ה רֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *herim* *hakohen* from *haminchah* *et-azkaratah*, and *hiktir* *hamizbechah*, *isheh* *reach* *nichoach* to *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*herim*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall lift up/take off", "*hakohen*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the priest", "*haminchah*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the grain offering", "*et-azkaratah*": "direct object marker with noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its memorial portion", "*hiktir*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall burn as incense/sacrifice", "*hamizbechah*": "noun, masculine, singular with directional heh - to the altar", "*isheh*": "noun, masculine, singular - fire offering", "*reach*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - aroma/scent of", "*nichoach*": "noun, masculine, singular - soothing/pleasing" }, "variants": { "*herim*": "lift up/take off/remove", "*azkaratah*": "memorial portion/token portion", "*reach nichoach*": "pleasing aroma/sweet savor/soothing scent" } }
• Lev 5:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Leviticus.5.12", "source": "וֶהֱבִיאָהּ֮ אֶל־הַכֹּהֵן֒ וְקָמַ֣ץ הַכֹּהֵ֣ן ׀ מִ֠מֶּנָּה מְל֨וֹא קֻמְצ֜וֹ אֶת־אַזְכָּרָתָה֙ וְהִקְטִ֣יר הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה עַ֖ל אִשֵּׁ֣י יְהוָ֑ה חַטָּ֖את הִֽוא׃", "text": "And-*heḇîʾāh* to-the-*kōhēn* and-*qāmaṣ* the-*kōhēn* from-her *mĕlôʾ* *qumṣô* *ʾet*-*ʾazkārāṯāh* and-*hiqṭîr* the-*mizbēḥâ* upon *ʾiššê* *YHWH* *ḥaṭṭāʾṯ* she", "grammar": { "*heḇîʾāh*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - he brought it", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine, singular - priest", "*qāmaṣ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he grasped with hand/took a handful", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine, singular - priest", "*mĕlôʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - fullness of", "*qumṣô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his handful", "*ʾazkārāṯāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its memorial portion", "*hiqṭîr*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he burned/caused to smoke", "*mizbēḥâ*": "noun, masculine, singular, with directional he - to the altar", "*ʾiššê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - fire offerings of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - sin offering" }, "variants": { "*heḇîʾāh*": "brings it/shall bring it", "*kōhēn*": "priest/minister", "*qāmaṣ*": "takes a handful/grasps", "*mĕlôʾ*": "fullness of/full/as much as", "*qumṣô*": "his handful/fist", "*ʾazkārāṯāh*": "its memorial portion/its token portion", "*hiqṭîr*": "burns/turns into smoke/offers up in smoke", "*mizbēḥâ*": "to the altar/upon the altar", "*ʾiššê*": "fire offerings/burnt offerings", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "sin offering/sin/purification offering" } }
• Isa 38:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.38.5", "source": "הָל֞וֹךְ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֶל־חִזְקִיָּ֗הוּ כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵי֙ דָּוִ֣ד אָבִ֔יךָ שָׁמַ֙עְתִּי֙ אֶת־תְּפִלָּתֶ֔ךָ רָאִ֖יתִי אֶת־דִּמְעָתֶ֑ךָ הִנְנִי֙ יוֹסִ֣ף עַל־יָמֶ֔יךָ חֲמֵ֥שׁ עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה שָׁנָֽה׃", "text": "*Hālôk* and-*wəʾāmartā* to-*Ḥizqîyāhû* thus-*kōh*-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Dāwid* *ʾābîkā* *šāmaʿtî* *ʾet*-*təpillātekā* *rāʾîtî* *ʾet*-*dimʿātekā* behold-me *yôsip* upon-*yāmêkā* *ḥămēš* *ʿeśrēh* *šānāh*.", "grammar": { "*Hālôk*": "qal infinitive absolute - go", "*wəʾāmartā*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with waw conjunction - and you shall say", "*Ḥizqîyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus, so", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct noun - God of", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾābîkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your father", "*šāmaʿtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have heard", "*təpillātekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your prayer", "*rāʾîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have seen", "*dimʿātekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your tear", "*yôsip*": "qal participle, masculine singular - adding", "*yāmêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your days", "*ḥămēš*": "numeral, feminine - five", "*ʿeśrēh*": "numeral, feminine - ten", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of, deity of", "*šāmaʿtî*": "I have heard, I have listened to, I have obeyed", "*təpillātekā*": "your prayer, your petition", "*dimʿātekā*": "your tear, your weeping", "*yôsip*": "adding, increasing, prolonging" } }
• Dan 9:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Daniel.9.23", "source": "בִּתְחִלַּ֨ת תַּחֲנוּנֶ֜יךָ יָצָ֣א דָבָ֗ר וַאֲנִי֙ בָּ֣אתִי לְהַגִּ֔יד כִּ֥י חֲמוּד֖וֹת אָ֑תָּה וּבִין֙ בַּדָּבָ֔ר וְהָבֵ֖ן בַּמַּרְאֶֽה׃", "text": "At *təḥillaṯ* *taḥănûneḵā* *yāṣāʾ* *ḏāḇār*, and I *bāʾṯî* to *haggîḏ* for *ḥămûḏôṯ* *ʾāttāh*; so *ḇîn* in the *dāḇār* and *hāḇên* in the *marʾeh*.", "grammar": { "*təḥillaṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - beginning of", "*taḥănûneḵā*": "noun, masculine, plural with 2ms suffix - your supplications", "*yāṣāʾ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - went forth", "*ḏāḇār*": "noun, masculine, singular - word/command", "*bāʾṯî*": "perfect, 1st singular, qal - I have come", "*haggîḏ*": "infinitive construct, hiphil - to tell", "*ḥămûḏôṯ*": "adjective, masculine, plural - treasured/precious", "*ʾāttāh*": "independent personal pronoun, 2ms - you", "*ḇîn*": "imperative, qal, masculine, singular - understand", "*dāḇār*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the word/matter", "*hāḇên*": "imperative, hiphil, masculine, singular - gain understanding", "*marʾeh*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the vision/appearance" }, "variants": { "*təḥillaṯ*": "beginning/commencement/first part of", "*taḥănûneḵā*": "your supplications/pleas/entreaties", "*yāṣāʾ*": "went forth/came out/proceeded", "*ḏāḇār*": "word/command/speech", "*bāʾṯî*": "I have come/arrived/appeared", "*haggîḏ*": "to tell/declare/show", "*ḥămûḏôṯ*": "treasured/precious/highly esteemed", "*ḇîn*": "understand/perceive/discern", "*hāḇên*": "gain understanding/consider/comprehend", "*marʾeh*": "vision/appearance/sight" } }
• Dan 10:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Daniel.10.12", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַי֮ אַל־תִּירָ֣א דָנִיֵּאל֒ כִּ֣י ׀ מִן־הַיּ֣וֹם הָרִאשׁ֗וֹן אֲשֶׁ֨ר נָתַ֧תָּ אֶֽת־לִבְּךָ֛ לְהָבִ֧ין וּלְהִתְעַנּ֛וֹת לִפְנֵ֥י אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ נִשְׁמְע֣וּ דְבָרֶ֑יךָ וַאֲנִי־בָ֖אתִי בִּדְבָרֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*Wayyōʾmer* to-me, *ʾal*-*tîrāʾ* *dāniyyēʾl*, for from-the-*yôm* the-*riʾshôn* which *nātattā* *ʾet*-*libbəkā* to-*hābîn* and-to-*hitʿannôt* before *ʾĕlōhekā* *nishməʿû* *dəbārekā*, and-*ʾănî*-*bāʾtî* in-*dəbārekā*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect with vav consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾal*": "negative particle with jussive - do not", "*tîrāʾ*": "verb, Qal imperfect jussive, 2nd masculine singular - fear", "*dāniyyēʾl*": "proper name - Daniel", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day", "*riʾshôn*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the first", "*nātattā*": "verb, Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you set/gave", "*libbəkā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your heart", "*hābîn*": "verb, Hiphil infinitive construct - to understand", "*hitʿannôt*": "verb, Hithpael infinitive construct - to humble yourself/afflict yourself", "*ʾĕlōhekā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*nishməʿû*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - were heard", "*dəbārekā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your words", "*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*bāʾtî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have come" }, "variants": { "*nātattā ʾet-libbəkā*": "you set your heart/you devoted yourself/you determined", "*hitʿannôt*": "to humble yourself/to afflict yourself/to practice self-denial", "*bāʾtî bidəbārekā*": "I have come because of your words/I arrived due to your words" } }
• Luke 1:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Luke.1.13", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ πρὸς αὐτὸν ὁ ἄγγελος, Μὴ φοβοῦ, Ζαχαρία: διότι εἰσηκούσθη ἡ δέησίς σου· καὶ ἡ γυνή σου Ἐλισάβετ γεννήσει υἱόν σοι, καὶ καλέσεις τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ Ἰωάννην.", "text": "*Eipen de pros auton ho angelos, Mē phobou, Zacharia: dioti eisēkousthē hē deēsis sou; kai hē gynē sou Elisabeth gennēsei huion soi, kai kaleseis to onoma autou Iōannēn*.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - said", "*de*": "particle - but, and, now", "*pros auton*": "preposition + accusative, masculine, singular - to him", "*ho angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the angel", "*Mē phobou*": "negative + present, imperative, middle, 2nd person singular - do not fear", "*Zacharia*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Zacharias", "*dioti*": "conjunction - because, for", "*eisēkousthē*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 3rd person singular - was heard", "*hē deēsis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the petition, prayer", "*sou*": "genitive, 2nd person singular - of you, your", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*hē gynē sou*": "nominative, feminine, singular + genitive, 2nd person singular - your wife", "*Elisabeth*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Elisabeth", "*gennēsei*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - will bear, give birth to", "*huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - son", "*soi*": "dative, 2nd person singular - to you, for you", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*kaleseis*": "future, indicative, active, 2nd person singular - you will call", "*to onoma autou*": "accusative, neuter, singular + genitive, masculine, singular - his name", "*Iōannēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - John" }, "variants": { "*phobou*": "fear/be afraid", "*dioti*": "because/for/since", "*eisēkousthē*": "was heard/has been heard/was heeded", "*deēsis*": "petition/prayer/supplication", "*gennēsei*": "will bear/will give birth to/will bring forth" } }