Acts 11:5

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Acts.11.5", "source": "Ἐγὼ ἤμην ἐν πόλει Ἰόππῃ προσευχόμενος: καὶ εἶδον ἐν ἐκστάσει ὅραμα, Καταβαῖνον σκεῦός τι, ὡς ὀθόνην μεγάλην, τέσσαρσιν ἀρχαῖς καθιεμένην ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ· καὶ ἦλθεν ἄχρι ἐμοῦ:", "text": "*Egō ēmēn* in city *Ioppē proseuchomenos*: and *eidon* in *ekstasei horama*, *Katabainon skeuos ti*, as *othonēn megalēn*, by four *archais kathiemenēn* from the *ouranou*; and *ēlthen achri emou*:", "grammar": { "*Egō ēmēn*": "personal pronoun with imperfect active indicative 1st person singular - I was", "*Ioppē*": "dative feminine singular - Joppa", "*proseuchomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative masculine singular - praying", "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative 1st person singular - I saw", "*ekstasei*": "dative feminine singular - trance/ecstasy", "*horama*": "accusative neuter singular - vision", "*Katabainon*": "present active participle, accusative neuter singular - descending", "*skeuos*": "accusative neuter singular - vessel/object", "*ti*": "indefinite pronoun, accusative neuter singular - certain/some", "*othonēn*": "accusative feminine singular - sheet/linen cloth", "*megalēn*": "accusative feminine singular - large/great", "*tessarsin*": "dative feminine plural - four", "*archais*": "dative feminine plural - corners/beginnings", "*kathiemenēn*": "present passive participle, accusative feminine singular - being let down", "*ouranou*": "genitive masculine singular - heaven", "*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - it came", "*achri*": "preposition with genitive - until/as far as", "*emou*": "genitive of 1st person pronoun - me" }, "variants": { "*proseuchomenos*": "praying/while in prayer", "*ekstasei*": "trance/ecstasy/state of being outside oneself", "*horama*": "vision/sight", "*skeuos*": "vessel/utensil/container/object", "*othonēn*": "sheet/linen cloth", "*archais*": "corners/beginnings/extremities", "*kathiemenēn*": "being let down/being lowered", "*achri*": "until/as far as/up to" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Ἐγὼ ἤμην ἐν πόλει Ἰόππῃ προσευχόμενος: καὶ εἶδον ἐν ἐκστάσει ὅραμα, Καταβαῖνον σκεῦός τι, ὡς ὀθόνην μεγάλην, τέσσαρσιν ἀρχαῖς καθιεμένην ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ· καὶ ἦλθεν ἄχρι ἐμοῦ:

Transliteration

Egō ēmēn in city Ioppē proseuchomenos: and eidon in ekstasei horama, Katabainon skeuos ti, as othonēn megalēn, by four archais kathiemenēn from the ouranou; and ēlthen achri emou:

Grammar Details

• *Egō ēmēn*: personal pronoun with imperfect active indicative 1st person singular - I was
• *Ioppē*: dative feminine singular - Joppa
• *proseuchomenos*: present middle participle, nominative masculine singular - praying
• *eidon*: aorist active indicative 1st person singular - I saw
• *ekstasei*: dative feminine singular - trance/ecstasy
• *horama*: accusative neuter singular - vision
• *Katabainon*: present active participle, accusative neuter singular - descending
• *skeuos*: accusative neuter singular - vessel/object
• *ti*: indefinite pronoun, accusative neuter singular - certain/some
• *othonēn*: accusative feminine singular - sheet/linen cloth
• *megalēn*: accusative feminine singular - large/great
• *tessarsin*: dative feminine plural - four
• *archais*: dative feminine plural - corners/beginnings
• *kathiemenēn*: present passive participle, accusative feminine singular - being let down
• *ouranou*: genitive masculine singular - heaven
• *ēlthen*: aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - it came
• *achri*: preposition with genitive - until/as far as
• *emou*: genitive of 1st person pronoun - me

Word Meanings

• *proseuchomenos*: praying/while in prayer
• *ekstasei*: trance/ecstasy/state of being outside oneself
• *horama*: vision/sight
• *skeuos*: vessel/utensil/container/object
• *othonēn*: sheet/linen cloth
• *archais*: corners/beginnings/extremities
• *kathiemenēn*: being let down/being lowered
• *achri*: until/as far as/up to

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  'I was in the city of Joppa praying, and I saw in a trance a vision: something like a large sheet being let down from heaven by its four corners, and it came down to me.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  I was in the city of Joppa praying: and in a trance I saw a vision, A certain vessel descend, as it had been a great sheet, let down from heaven by four corners; and it came even to me:

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  I was in the city of Joppa praying, and in a trance I saw a vision, a certain object descending like a great sheet, let down from heaven by four corners; and it came to me.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  I was in the city of Joppa praying: and in a trance I saw a vision, A certain vessel descend, as it had been a great sheet, let down from heaven by four corners; and it came even to me:

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  I was in the city of Joppa praying: and in a trance I saw a vision, a certain vessel descending, as it were a great sheet let down from heaven by four corners; and it came even unto me:

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  I was in the city of Joppa praying: and in a trance I saw a vision, A certain vessel descend, as it had been a great sheet, let down from heaven by four corners; and it came even to me:

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  I was in the cyte of Ioppa prayinge and in a traunce I sawe a vision a certen vessell descende as it had bene a large lynnyn clothe let doune from hevin by the fower corners and it cam to me.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  I was in ye cite of Ioppa prayege, and in a traunce I sawe a vision, a vessell commynge downe, as it had bene a greate lynnen clothe with foure corners, and let downe from heauen, and came vnto me.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  I was in the citie of Ioppa, praying, and in a trance I sawe this vision, A certaine vessell comming downe as it had bene a great sheete, let downe from heauen by the foure corners, and it came to me.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  I was in the citie of Ioppa praying, and in a traunce I sawe a vision, a certayne vessell descende, as it had ben a great sheete, let downe from heauen by the foure corners, and it came to me.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  I was in the city of Joppa praying: and in a trance I saw a vision, A certain vessel descend, as it had been a great sheet, let down from heaven by four corners; and it came even to me:

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  "I was in the city of Joppa praying, and in a trance I saw a vision: a certain container descending, like it was a great sheet let down from heaven by four corners. It came as far as me.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `I was in the city of Joppa praying, and I saw in a trance a vision, a certain vessel coming down, as a great sheet by four corners being let down out of the heaven, and it came unto me;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  I was in the city of Joppa praying: and in a trance I saw a vision, a certain vessel descending, as it were a great sheet let down from heaven by four corners; and it came even unto me:

• American Standard Version (1901)

  I was in the city of Joppa praying: and in a trance I saw a vision, a certain vessel descending, as it were a great sheet let down from heaven by four corners; and it came even unto me:

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  I was in the town of Joppa, at prayer: and falling into a deep sleep, I saw in a vision a vessel like a great cloth let down from heaven, and it came down to me:

• World English Bible (2000)

  "I was in the city of Joppa praying, and in a trance I saw a vision: a certain container descending, like it was a great sheet let down from heaven by four corners. It came as far as me.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  “I was in the city of Joppa praying, and in a trance I saw a vision, an object something like a large sheet descending, being let down from heaven by its four corners, and it came to me.

Referenced Verses

• Acts 10:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Acts.10.9", "source": "¶Τῇ δὲ ἐπαύριον, ὁδοιπορούντων ἐκείνων, καὶ τῇ πόλει ἐγγιζόντων, ἀνέβη Πέτρος ἐπὶ τὸ δῶμα προσεύξασθαι περὶ ὥραν ἕκτην:", "text": "On the *de* *epaurion*, *hodoiporountōn* those, and to the *polei* *engizontōn*, *anebē* *Petros* upon the *dōma* *proseuxasthai* about *hōran* sixth:", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*epaurion*": "adverb - next day/morrow", "*hodoiporountōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - journeying", "*polei*": "dative, feminine, singular - city", "*engizontōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - drawing near", "*anebē*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - went up", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter [proper name]", "*dōma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - roof/housetop", "*proseuxasthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to pray", "*hōran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hour" }, "variants": { "*epaurion*": "next day/morrow", "*hodoiporountōn*": "journeying/traveling", "*polei*": "city/town", "*engizontōn*": "approaching/drawing near", "*anebē*": "went up/ascended", "*dōma*": "roof/housetop/terrace", "*proseuxasthai*": "to pray/to offer prayer" } } 10 { "verseID": "Acts.10.10", "source": "Ἐγένετο δὲ πρόσπεινος, καὶ ἤθελεν γεύσασθαι: παρασκευαζόντων δὲ ἐκείνων, ἐπέπεσεν ἐπʼ αὐτὸν ἔκστασις,", "text": "*Egeneto* *de* *prospeinos*, and *ēthelen* *geusasthai*: *paraskeuazontōn* *de* those, *epepesen* upon him *ekstasis*,", "grammar": { "*Egeneto*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - became", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*prospeinos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - very hungry", "*ēthelen*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was wanting", "*geusasthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to taste/eat", "*paraskeuazontōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - preparing", "*epepesen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - fell upon", "*ekstasis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - trance/ecstasy" }, "variants": { "*Egeneto*": "became/happened/occurred", "*prospeinos*": "very hungry/famished", "*ēthelen*": "was wanting/was desiring/wished", "*geusasthai*": "to taste/to eat", "*paraskeuazontōn*": "preparing/making ready", "*epepesen*": "fell upon/came upon", "*ekstasis*": "trance/ecstasy/state of amazement" } } 11 { "verseID": "Acts.10.11", "source": "Καὶ θεωρεῖ τὸν οὐρανὸν ἀνεῳγμένον, καὶ καταβαῖνον ἐπ αὐτὸν σκεῦός τι ὡς ὀθόνην μεγάλην, τέσσαρσιν ἀρχαῖς δεδεμένον, καὶ καθιέμενον ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς:", "text": "And he *theōrei* the *ouranon* *aneōgmenon*, and *katabainon* upon him *skeuos* *ti* as *othonēn* *megalēn*, at four *archais* *dedemenon*, and *kathiemenon* upon the *gēs*:", "grammar": { "*theōrei*": "present active, 3rd singular - sees/observes", "*ouranon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky", "*aneōgmenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having been opened", "*katabainon*": "present active participle, accusative, neuter, singular - descending", "*skeuos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - vessel/object", "*ti*": "indefinite pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - certain/some", "*othonēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sheet/linen cloth", "*megalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - large/great", "*archais*": "dative, feminine, plural - corners/beginnings", "*dedemenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, neuter, singular - having been bound", "*kathiemenon*": "present middle participle, accusative, neuter, singular - being let down", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*theōrei*": "sees/observes/beholds", "*ouranon*": "heaven/sky", "*aneōgmenon*": "opened/standing open", "*katabainon*": "descending/coming down", "*skeuos*": "vessel/object/container", "*othonēn*": "sheet/linen cloth", "*archais*": "corners/edges/beginnings", "*dedemenon*": "bound/tied", "*kathiemenon*": "being let down/being lowered", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground" } } 12 { "verseID": "Acts.10.12", "source": "Ἐν ᾧ ὑπῆρχεν πάντα τὰ τετράποδα τῆς γῆς, καὶ τὰ θηρία, καὶ τὰ ἑρπετὰ, καὶ τὰ πετεινὰ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ.", "text": "In which *hypērchen* all the *tetrapoda* of the *gēs*, and the *thēria*, and the *herpeta*, and the *peteina* of the *ouranou*.", "grammar": { "*hypērchen*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - were/existed", "*tetrapoda*": "nominative, neuter, plural - four-footed animals", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*thēria*": "nominative, neuter, plural - wild beasts", "*herpeta*": "nominative, neuter, plural - creeping things/reptiles", "*peteina*": "nominative, neuter, plural - birds/flying creatures", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven/sky" }, "variants": { "*hypērchen*": "were/existed/were contained", "*tetrapoda*": "four-footed animals/quadrupeds", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground", "*thēria*": "wild beasts/animals", "*herpeta*": "creeping things/reptiles", "*peteina*": "birds/flying creatures", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky" } } 13 { "verseID": "Acts.10.13", "source": "Καὶ ἐγένετο φωνὴ πρὸς αὐτόν, Ἀναστάς, Πέτρε· θῦσον, καὶ φάγε.", "text": "And *egeneto* *phōnē* *pros* him, *Anastas*, *Petre*: *thyson*, and *phage*.", "grammar": { "*egeneto*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - came/happened", "*phōnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - voice", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*Anastas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having risen", "*Petre*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*thyson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - kill/sacrifice", "*phage*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - eat" }, "variants": { "*egeneto*": "came/happened/occurred", "*phōnē*": "voice/sound", "*pros*": "to/toward", "*Anastas*": "rise up/get up/stand up", "*thyson*": "kill/slaughter/sacrifice", "*phage*": "eat/consume" } } 14 { "verseID": "Acts.10.14", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Πέτρος εἶπεν, Μηδαμῶς, Κύριε· ὅτι οὐδέποτε ἔφαγον πᾶν κοινὸν ἢ ἀκάθαρτον.", "text": "But *Petros* *eipen*, *Mēdamōs*, *Kurie*: because *oudepote* *ephagon* anything *koinon* or *akatharton*.", "grammar": { "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter [proper name]", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said", "*Mēdamōs*": "adverb - by no means/not at all", "*Kurie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Sir", "*oudepote*": "adverb - never", "*ephagon*": "aorist active, 1st singular - I ate", "*koinon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - common/unclean", "*akatharton*": "accusative, neuter, singular - unclean/impure" }, "variants": { "*Mēdamōs*": "by no means/not at all/certainly not", "*Kurie*": "Lord/Sir/Master", "*oudepote*": "never/at no time", "*ephagon*": "ate/consumed", "*koinon*": "common/defiled/unclean [ritually]", "*akatharton*": "unclean/impure [ceremonially]" } } 15 { "verseID": "Acts.10.15", "source": "Καὶ φωνὴ πάλιν ἐκ δευτέρου πρὸς αὐτόν, Ἃ ὁ Θεὸς ἐκαθάρισεν, σὺ μὴ κοίνου.", "text": "And *phōnē* again from second *pros* him, What *ho* *Theos* *ekatharisen*, you *mē* *koinou*.", "grammar": { "*phōnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - voice", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*ho*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*ekatharisen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - cleansed/purified", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*koinou*": "present active imperative, 2nd singular - consider common/unclean" }, "variants": { "*phōnē*": "voice/sound", "*pros*": "to/toward", "*ekatharisen*": "cleansed/purified/made clean", "*koinou*": "consider common/declare unclean/treat as defiled" } } 16 { "verseID": "Acts.10.16", "source": "Τοῦτο δὲ ἐγένετο ἐπὶ τρίς: καὶ πάλιν ἀνελήφθη τὸ σκεῦος εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν.", "text": "This *de* *egeneto* for *tris*: and again *anelēphthē* the *skeuos* into the *ouranon*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - happened", "*tris*": "adverbial numeral - three times", "*anelēphthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was taken up", "*skeuos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - vessel/object", "*ouranon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky" }, "variants": { "*egeneto*": "happened/occurred/took place", "*tris*": "three times/thrice", "*anelēphthē*": "was taken up/was received up/was lifted up", "*skeuos*": "vessel/object/container", "*ouranon*": "heaven/sky" } } 17 { "verseID": "Acts.10.17", "source": "Ὡς δὲ ἐν ἑαυτῷ διηπόρει ὁ Πέτρος τί ἂν εἴη τὸ ὅραμα ὃ εἶδεν, καὶ ἰδού, οἱ ἄνδρες οἱ ἀπεσταλμένοι ἀπὸ τοῦ Κορνηλίου διερωτήσαντες τὴν οἰκίαν Σίμωνος, ἐπέστησαν ἐπὶ τὸν πυλῶνα,", "text": "As *de* in himself *diēporei* *ho* *Petros* what might *eiē* the *horama* which he *eiden*, and *idou*, the *andres* the ones *apestalmenoi* from the *Kornēliou* *dierōtēsantes* the *oikian* of *Simōnos*, *epestēsan* at the *pulōna*,", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*diēporei*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was perplexed", "*ho*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter [proper name]", "*eiē*": "present optative, 3rd singular - might be", "*horama*": "nominative, neuter, singular - vision", "*eiden*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - saw", "*idou*": "imperative used as interjection - behold/look", "*andres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men", "*apestalmenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been sent", "*Kornēliou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Cornelius", "*dierōtēsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having inquired", "*oikian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - house", "*Simōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Simon", "*epestēsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - stood", "*pulōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - gate/gateway" }, "variants": { "*diēporei*": "was perplexed/was puzzled/was confused", "*eiē*": "might be/could be", "*horama*": "vision/sight", "*eiden*": "saw/beheld", "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*andres*": "men/male persons", "*apestalmenoi*": "having been sent/dispatched", "*dierōtēsantes*": "having inquired/having asked repeatedly", "*oikian*": "house/dwelling", "*epestēsan*": "stood/arrived/appeared", "*pulōna*": "gate/gateway/entrance" } } 18 { "verseID": "Acts.10.18", "source": "Καὶ φωνήσαντες, ἐπυνθάνοντο εἰ Σίμων, ὁ ἐπικαλούμενος Πέτρος, ἐνθάδε ξενίζεται.", "text": "And *phōnēsantes*, *epunthanonto* if *Simōn*, the one *epikaloumenos* *Petros*, here *xenizetai*.", "grammar": { "*phōnēsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having called", "*epunthanonto*": "imperfect middle, 3rd plural - were inquiring", "*Simōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Simon [proper name]", "*epikaloumenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being called/surnamed", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter [proper name]", "*xenizetai*": "present middle, 3rd singular - is lodging" }, "variants": { "*phōnēsantes*": "calling out/calling aloud", "*epunthanonto*": "were inquiring/were asking", "*epikaloumenos*": "being called/surnamed/named", "*xenizetai*": "is lodging/is being hosted/is staying as guest" } } 19 { "verseID": "Acts.10.19", "source": "¶Τοῦ δὲ Πέτρου διενθυμουμένου περὶ τοῦ ὁράματος, εἶπεν αὐτῷ τὸ Πνεῦμα, Ἰδού, ἄνδρες τρεῖς ζητοῦσίν σε.", "text": "While *de* *Petrou* *dienthumoumenou* about the *horamatos*, *eipen* to him the *Pneuma*, *Idou*, *andres* three *zētousin* you.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*Petrou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Peter", "*dienthumoumenou*": "present middle participle, genitive, masculine, singular - thinking deeply", "*horamatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - vision", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said", "*Pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*Idou*": "imperative used as interjection - behold/look", "*andres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men", "*zētousin*": "present active, 3rd plural - are seeking" }, "variants": { "*dienthumoumenou*": "pondering/thinking deeply/reflecting on", "*horamatos*": "vision/sight", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/wind/breath", "*Idou*": "behold/look/see", "*andres*": "men/male persons", "*zētousin*": "are seeking/looking for" } } 20 { "verseID": "Acts.10.20", "source": "Ἀλλὰ ἀναστὰς, κατάβηθι, καὶ πορεύου σὺν αὐτοῖς, μηδὲν διακρινόμενος: διότι ἐγὼ ἀπέσταλκα αὐτούς.", "text": "But *anastas*, *katabēthi*, and *poreuou* with them, *mēden* *diakrinomenos*: *dioti* I *apestalka* them.", "grammar": { "*anastas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having risen", "*katabēthi*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - go down", "*poreuou*": "present middle imperative, 2nd singular - go/proceed", "*mēden*": "accusative, neuter, singular - nothing", "*diakrinomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - doubting/hesitating", "*dioti*": "conjunction - because/for", "*apestalka*": "perfect active, 1st singular - have sent" }, "variants": { "*anastas*": "arise/get up/stand up", "*katabēthi*": "go down/descend", "*poreuou*": "go/proceed/travel", "*mēden*": "nothing/not at all", "*diakrinomenos*": "doubting/hesitating/making distinctions", "*dioti*": "because/for the reason that", "*apestalka*": "have sent/have dispatched" } } 21 { "verseID": "Acts.10.21", "source": "Καταβὰς δὲ Πέτρος πρὸς τοὺς ἄνδρας τοῦς ἀπεσταλμένους ἀπὸ τοῦ Κορνηλίου πρὸς αὑτόν· εἶπεν, Ἰδού, ἐγώ εἰμι ὃν ζητεῖτε: τίς ἡ αἰτία διʼ ἣν πάρεστε;", "text": "*Katabas* *de* *Petros* *pros* the *andras* the ones *apestalmenous* from the *Kornēliou* *pros* himself; *eipen*, *Idou*, I *eimi* whom you *zēteite*: what the *aitia* for which you *pareste*?", "grammar": { "*Katabas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having gone down", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter [proper name]", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*andras*": "accusative, masculine, plural - men", "*apestalmenous*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, masculine, plural - having been sent", "*Kornēliou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Cornelius", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said", "*Idou*": "imperative used as interjection - behold/look", "*eimi*": "present active, 1st singular - am", "*zēteite*": "present active, 2nd plural - you seek", "*aitia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - cause/reason", "*pareste*": "present active, 2nd plural - you are present" }, "variants": { "*Katabas*": "going down/descending", "*pros*": "to/toward", "*andras*": "men/male persons", "*apestalmenous*": "having been sent/dispatched", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*Idou*": "behold/look/see", "*zēteite*": "you seek/you are looking for", "*aitia*": "cause/reason/purpose", "*pareste*": "you are present/you have come" } } 22 { "verseID": "Acts.10.22", "source": "Οἱ δὲ εἶπον, Κορνήλιος ἑκατοντάρχης, ἀνὴρ δίκαιος, καὶ φοβούμενος τὸν Θεόν, μαρτυρούμενός τε ὑπὸ ὅλου τοῦ ἔθνους τῶν Ἰουδαίων, ἐχρηματίσθη ὑπὸ ἀγγέλου ἁγίου μεταπέμψασθαί σε εἰς τὸν οἶκον αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἀκοῦσαι ῥήματα παρὰ σοῦ.", "text": "They *de* *eipon*, *Kornēlios* *hekatontarchēs*, *anēr* *dikaios*, and *phoboumenos* the *Theos*, *martyroumenos* both by *holou* the *ethnous* of the *Ioudaiōn*, *echrēmatisthē* by *angelou* *hagiou* to *metapempsasthai* you to the *oikon* of him, and to *akousai* *rhēmata* from you.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they said", "*Kornēlios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Cornelius (name)", "*hekatontarchēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - centurion", "*anēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man", "*dikaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - righteous/just", "*phoboumenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - fearing", "*Theos*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*martyroumenos*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being testified/witnessed about", "*holou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - whole/entire", "*ethnous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - nation/people", "*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - Jews", "*echrēmatisthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was divinely instructed/warned", "*angelou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*hagiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - holy", "*metapempsasthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to send for/summon", "*oikon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - house/home", "*akousai*": "aorist active infinitive - to hear", "*rhēmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - words/sayings" }, "variants": { "*dikaios*": "righteous/just/fair/upright", "*phoboumenos*": "fearing/respecting/reverencing", "*martyroumenos*": "being attested to/being well spoken of/having testimony given", "*echrēmatisthē*": "was divinely instructed/received divine guidance/was warned by God", "*rhēmata*": "words/sayings/teachings/matters" } } 23 { "verseID": "Acts.10.23", "source": "Εἰσκαλεσάμενος οὖν αὐτοὺς, ἐξένισεν. Τῇ δὲ ἐπαύριον ὁ Πέτρος ἐξῆλθεν σὺν αὐτοῖς, καί τινες τῶν ἀδελφῶν τῶν ἀπὸ Ἰόππης συνῆλθον αὐτῷ.", "text": "*Eiskalestamenos* therefore them, he *exenisen*. The *de* *epaurion* the *Petros* *exēlthen* with them, and certain of the *adelphōn* those from *Ioppēs* *synēlthon* with him.", "grammar": { "*Eiskalestamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having called in/invited in", "*exenisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he hosted/entertained as guest", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*epaurion*": "dative, feminine, singular (with article) - on the next day/tomorrow", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter (name)", "*exēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he went out/departed", "*adelphōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - brothers/brethren", "*Ioppēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Joppa (place name)", "*synēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they went with/accompanied" }, "variants": { "*exenisen*": "hosted/lodged/entertained as guest", "*adelphōn*": "brothers/brethren/fellow believers" } } 24 { "verseID": "Acts.10.24", "source": "Καὶ τῇ ἐπαύριον εἰσῆλθον εἰς τὴν Καισάρειαν. Ὁ δὲ Κορνήλιος ἦν προσδοκῶν αὐτούς, συγκαλεσάμενος τοὺς συγγενεῖς αὐτοῦ καὶ τοὺς ἀναγκαίους φίλους.", "text": "And the *epaurion* they *eisēlthon* into the *Kaisareian*. The *de* *Kornēlios* was *prosdokōn* them, having *synkalestamenos* the *syngeneis* of him and the *anagkaious* *philous*.", "grammar": { "*epaurion*": "dative, feminine, singular (with article) - on the next day/tomorrow", "*eisēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they entered/went into", "*Kaisareian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Caesarea (place name)", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*Kornēlios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Cornelius (name)", "*prosdokōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - expecting/waiting for", "*synkalestamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having called together/assembled", "*syngeneis*": "accusative, masculine, plural - relatives/kinsmen", "*anagkaious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - necessary/close/intimate", "*philous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - friends" }, "variants": { "*prosdokōn*": "expecting/waiting for/anticipating", "*anagkaious*": "necessary/close/intimate/essential" } } 25 { "verseID": "Acts.10.25", "source": "Ὡς δὲ ἐγένετο εἰσελθεῖν τὸν Πέτρον, συναντήσας αὐτῷ ὁ Κορνήλιος, πεσὼν ἐπὶ τοὺς πόδας, προσεκύνησεν.", "text": "As *de* *egeneto* *eiselthein* the *Petron*, *synantēsas* him the *Kornēlios*, *pesōn* upon the *podas*, *prosekynēsen*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - it happened/came to be", "*eiselthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to enter/go in", "*Petron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Peter (name)", "*synantēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having met/encountered", "*Kornēlios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Cornelius (name)", "*pesōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having fallen", "*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet", "*prosekynēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he worshipped/prostrated himself/paid homage" }, "variants": { "*prosekynēsen*": "worshipped/prostrated himself/paid homage/showed reverence" } } 26 { "verseID": "Acts.10.26", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Πέτρος αὐτὸν ἤγειρεν, λέγων, Ἀνάστηθι· κἀγὼ αὐτὸς ἄνθρωπός εἰμι.", "text": "The *de* *Petros* him *ēgeiren*, *legōn*, *Anastēthi*; *kagō* myself *anthrōpos* *eimi*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter (name)", "*ēgeiren*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he raised up/lifted up", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Anastēthi*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - stand up/rise", "*kagō*": "crasis of 'kai egō' - and I/even I", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - human/man", "*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I am" }, "variants": { "*ēgeiren*": "raised up/lifted up/caused to stand", "*anthrōpos*": "human/man/mortal" } } 27 { "verseID": "Acts.10.27", "source": "Καὶ συνομιλῶν αὐτῷ, εἰσῆλθεν, καὶ εὑρίσκει συνεληλυθότας πολλούς.", "text": "And *synomilōn* with him, he *eisēlthen*, and *heuriskei* *synelēlythotas* *pollous*.", "grammar": { "*synomilōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - conversing with/talking with", "*eisēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he entered/went in", "*heuriskei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - he finds/discovers", "*synelēlythotas*": "perfect active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - having come together/assembled", "*pollous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - many" }, "variants": { "*synomilōn*": "conversing with/talking with/speaking with", "*heuriskei*": "finds/discovers/encounters" } } 28 { "verseID": "Acts.10.28", "source": "Ἔφη τε πρὸς αὐτούς, Ὑμεῖς ἐπίστασθε ὡς ἀθέμιτόν ἐστιν ἀνδρὶ Ἰουδαίῳ κολλᾶσθαι, ἢ προσέρχεσθαι ἀλλοφύλῳ· καὶ ἐμοὶ ὁ Θεὸς ἔδειξεν μηδένα κοινὸν ἢ ἀκάθαρτον λέγειν ἄνθρωπον.", "text": "He *ephē* both *pros* them, You *epistasthe* how *athemiton* *estin* for *andri* *Ioudaiō* to *kollasthai*, or to *proserchesthai* *allophylō*; and to me the *Theos* *edeixen* no one *koinon* or *akatharton* to *legein* *anthrōpon*.", "grammar": { "*ephē*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - he said/was saying", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*epistasthe*": "present middle indicative, 2nd plural - you know/understand", "*athemiton*": "nominative, neuter, singular - unlawful/forbidden", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - it is", "*andri*": "dative, masculine, singular - for a man", "*Ioudaiō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Jewish", "*kollasthai*": "present middle infinitive - to associate with/join with", "*proserchesthai*": "present middle infinitive - to approach/come to", "*allophylō*": "dative, masculine, singular - foreigner/one of another race", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*edeixen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he showed/demonstrated", "*koinon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - common/unclean", "*akatharton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - unclean/impure", "*legein*": "present active infinitive - to call/name/say", "*anthrōpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - human/man" }, "variants": { "*athemiton*": "unlawful/forbidden/against custom", "*kollasthai*": "to associate with/join with/cling to", "*allophylō*": "foreigner/one of another race/Gentile", "*koinon*": "common/unclean/defiled/unholy", "*akatharton*": "unclean/impure/defiled" } } 29 { "verseID": "Acts.10.29", "source": "Διὸ καὶ ἀναντιρρήτως ἦλθον, μεταπεμφθείς: πυνθάνομαι οὖν τίνι λόγῳ μετεπέμψασθέ με;", "text": "*Dio* also *anantirrhētōs* I *ēlthon*, having been *metapemphtheis*: I *pythanomai* therefore for what *logō* you *metepempsasthe* me?", "grammar": { "*Dio*": "conjunction - therefore/for this reason", "*anantirrhētōs*": "adverb - without objection/without hesitation", "*ēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I came", "*metapemphtheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been sent for/summoned", "*pythanomai*": "present middle indicative, 1st singular - I inquire/ask", "*logō*": "dative, masculine, singular - word/reason/account", "*metepempsasthe*": "aorist middle indicative, 2nd plural - you sent for/summoned" }, "variants": { "*anantirrhētōs*": "without objection/without contradiction/without hesitation", "*logō*": "word/reason/purpose/account" } } 30 { "verseID": "Acts.10.30", "source": "Καὶ ὁ Κορνήλιος ἔφη, Ἀπὸ τετάρτης ἡμέρας μέχρι ταύτης τῆς ὥρας ἤμην νηστεύων· καὶ τὴν ἐνάτην ὥραν προσευχόμενος ἐν τῷ οἴκῳ μου, καὶ, ἰδού, ἀνὴρ ἔστη ἐνώπιόν μου ἐν ἐσθῆτι λαμπρᾷ,", "text": "And the *Kornēlios* *ephē*, From *tetartēs* *hēmeras* until this *hōras* I *ēmēn* *nēsteuōn*; and the *enatēn* *hōran* *proseuchomenos* in the *oikō* of me, and, *idou*, *anēr* *estē* *enōpion* of me in *esthēti* *lampra*,", "grammar": { "*Kornēlios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Cornelius (name)", "*ephē*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - he said/was saying", "*tetartēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - fourth", "*hēmeras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - day", "*hōras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - hour/time", "*ēmēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 1st singular - I was", "*nēsteuōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - fasting", "*enatēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - ninth", "*hōran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hour", "*proseuchomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - praying", "*oikō*": "dative, masculine, singular - house/home", "*idou*": "aorist middle imperative - behold/look/see", "*anēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man", "*estē*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - stood/appeared", "*enōpion*": "preposition with genitive - before/in front of", "*esthēti*": "dative, feminine, singular - clothing/garment", "*lampra*": "dative, feminine, singular - bright/shining" }, "variants": { "*idou*": "behold/look/see (used as an interjection)", "*estē*": "stood/appeared/presented himself", "*lampra*": "bright/shining/splendid/brilliant" } } 31 { "verseID": "Acts.10.31", "source": "Καὶ φησιν, Κορνήλιε, εἰσηκούσθη σου ἡ προσευχή, καὶ αἱ ἐλεημοσύναι σου ἐμνήσθησαν ἐνώπιον τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "And he *phēsin*, *Kornēlie*, *eisēkousthē* of you the *proseuchē*, and the *eleēmosynai* of you *emnēsthēsan* *enōpion* of the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*phēsin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - he says", "*Kornēlie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Cornelius (name)", "*eisēkousthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was heard/listened to", "*proseuchē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - prayer", "*eleēmosynai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - alms/acts of charity", "*emnēsthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - were remembered/brought to remembrance", "*enōpion*": "preposition with genitive - before/in front of", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*eisēkousthē*": "was heard/listened to/was heeded", "*eleēmosynai*": "alms/charitable gifts/acts of mercy", "*emnēsthēsan*": "were remembered/brought to remembrance/taken note of" } } 32 { "verseID": "Acts.10.32", "source": "Πέμψον οὖν εἰς Ἰόππην, καὶ μετακάλεσαι Σίμωνα, ὃς ἐπικαλεῖται Πέτρος· οὗτος ξενίζεται ἐν οἰκίᾳ Σίμωνος βυρσέως παρὰ θάλασσαν: ὃς, παραγενόμενος, λαλήσει σοι.", "text": "*Pempson* therefore to *Ioppēn*, and *metakalesai* *Simōna*, who *epikaleitai* *Petros*; this one *xenizetai* in *oikia* of *Simōnos* *byrseōs* by *thalassan*: who, *paragenomenos*, will *lalēsei* to you.", "grammar": { "*Pempson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - send", "*Ioppēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Joppa (place name)", "*metakalesai*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular - summon/call for", "*Simōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Simon (name)", "*epikaleitai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - is called/surnamed", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter (name)", "*xenizetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - is lodging/being entertained", "*oikia*": "dative, feminine, singular - house/home", "*Simōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Simon (name)", "*byrseōs*": "genitive, masculine, singular - tanner", "*thalassan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sea", "*paragenomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having arrived/come", "*lalēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will speak" }, "variants": { "*xenizetai*": "is lodging/being entertained/staying as guest", "*paragenomenos*": "having arrived/come/been present", "*lalēsei*": "will speak/talk/tell" } }
• Acts 11:5-9 : 5 { "verseID": "Acts.11.5", "source": "Ἐγὼ ἤμην ἐν πόλει Ἰόππῃ προσευχόμενος: καὶ εἶδον ἐν ἐκστάσει ὅραμα, Καταβαῖνον σκεῦός τι, ὡς ὀθόνην μεγάλην, τέσσαρσιν ἀρχαῖς καθιεμένην ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ· καὶ ἦλθεν ἄχρι ἐμοῦ:", "text": "*Egō ēmēn* in city *Ioppē proseuchomenos*: and *eidon* in *ekstasei horama*, *Katabainon skeuos ti*, as *othonēn megalēn*, by four *archais kathiemenēn* from the *ouranou*; and *ēlthen achri emou*:", "grammar": { "*Egō ēmēn*": "personal pronoun with imperfect active indicative 1st person singular - I was", "*Ioppē*": "dative feminine singular - Joppa", "*proseuchomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative masculine singular - praying", "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative 1st person singular - I saw", "*ekstasei*": "dative feminine singular - trance/ecstasy", "*horama*": "accusative neuter singular - vision", "*Katabainon*": "present active participle, accusative neuter singular - descending", "*skeuos*": "accusative neuter singular - vessel/object", "*ti*": "indefinite pronoun, accusative neuter singular - certain/some", "*othonēn*": "accusative feminine singular - sheet/linen cloth", "*megalēn*": "accusative feminine singular - large/great", "*tessarsin*": "dative feminine plural - four", "*archais*": "dative feminine plural - corners/beginnings", "*kathiemenēn*": "present passive participle, accusative feminine singular - being let down", "*ouranou*": "genitive masculine singular - heaven", "*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - it came", "*achri*": "preposition with genitive - until/as far as", "*emou*": "genitive of 1st person pronoun - me" }, "variants": { "*proseuchomenos*": "praying/while in prayer", "*ekstasei*": "trance/ecstasy/state of being outside oneself", "*horama*": "vision/sight", "*skeuos*": "vessel/utensil/container/object", "*othonēn*": "sheet/linen cloth", "*archais*": "corners/beginnings/extremities", "*kathiemenēn*": "being let down/being lowered", "*achri*": "until/as far as/up to" } } 6 { "verseID": "Acts.11.6", "source": "Εἰς ἣν ἀτενίσας, κατενόουν, καὶ εἶδον τὰ τετράποδα τῆς γῆς, καὶ τὰ θηρία, καὶ τὰ ἑρπετὰ, καὶ τὰ πετεινὰ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ.", "text": "Into which *atenisas*, *katenooun*, and *eidon* the *tetrapoda* of the *gēs*, and the *thēria*, and the *herpeta*, and the *peteina* of the *ouranou*.", "grammar": { "*atenisas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having gazed intently", "*katenooun*": "imperfect active indicative 1st person singular - I was observing closely", "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative 1st person singular - I saw", "*tetrapoda*": "accusative neuter plural - four-footed animals", "*gēs*": "genitive feminine singular - earth/land", "*thēria*": "accusative neuter plural - wild beasts", "*herpeta*": "accusative neuter plural - reptiles/creeping things", "*peteina*": "accusative neuter plural - birds", "*ouranou*": "genitive masculine singular - heaven/sky" }, "variants": { "*atenisas*": "having gazed intently/having looked carefully", "*katenooun*": "I was observing closely/I was considering carefully", "*tetrapoda*": "four-footed animals/quadrupeds", "*thēria*": "wild beasts/animals", "*herpeta*": "reptiles/creeping things", "*peteina*": "birds/winged creatures" } } 7 { "verseID": "Acts.11.7", "source": "Ἤκουσα δὲ φωνῆς λεγούσης μοι, Ἀναστάς, Πέτρε· θῦσον καὶ φάγε.", "text": "*Ēkousa de phōnēs legousēs* to me, *Anastas*, *Petre*; *thyson* and *phage*.", "grammar": { "*Ēkousa*": "aorist active indicative 1st person singular - I heard", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*phōnēs*": "genitive feminine singular - voice", "*legousēs*": "present active participle, genitive feminine singular - saying", "*moi*": "dative 1st person singular pronoun - to me", "*Anastas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having risen", "*Petre*": "vocative masculine singular - Peter", "*thyson*": "aorist active imperative 2nd person singular - kill/sacrifice", "*phage*": "aorist active imperative 2nd person singular - eat" }, "variants": { "*phōnēs*": "voice/sound", "*legousēs*": "saying/speaking", "*Anastas*": "rise up/stand up/having risen", "*thyson*": "kill/slaughter/sacrifice", "*phage*": "eat/consume" } } 8 { "verseID": "Acts.11.8", "source": "Εἶπον δέ, Μηδαμῶς, Κύριε: ὅτι πᾶν κοινὸν ἢ ἀκάθαρτον οὐδέποτε εἰσῆλθεν εἰς τὸ στόμα μου.", "text": "*Eipon de*, *Mēdamōs*, *Kyrie*: for *pan koinon ē akatharton oudepote eisēlthen* into the *stoma mou*.", "grammar": { "*Eipon*": "aorist active indicative 1st person singular - I said", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Mēdamōs*": "adverb - by no means/certainly not", "*Kyrie*": "vocative masculine singular - Lord", "*pan*": "adjective, nominative neuter singular - all/every", "*koinon*": "adjective, nominative neuter singular - common/unclean", "*ē*": "conjunction - or", "*akatharton*": "adjective, nominative neuter singular - unclean/impure", "*oudepote*": "adverb - never", "*eisēlthen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - entered", "*stoma*": "accusative neuter singular - mouth", "*mou*": "genitive 1st person singular pronoun - my" }, "variants": { "*Mēdamōs*": "by no means/certainly not/never", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Sir/Master", "*koinon*": "common/defiled/unclean (ritually)", "*akatharton*": "unclean/impure (ritually)", "*oudepote*": "never/at no time", "*stoma*": "mouth/opening" } } 9 { "verseID": "Acts.11.9", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη δὲ μοι φωνὴ ἐκ δευτέρου ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, Ἃ ὁ Θεὸς ἐκαθάρισεν, σὺ μὴ κοίνου.", "text": "*Apekrithē de moi phōnē* from *deuterou* from the *ouranou*, What the *Theos ekatharisen*, you *mē koinou*.", "grammar": { "*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative 3rd person singular - answered", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*moi*": "dative 1st person singular pronoun - to me", "*phōnē*": "nominative feminine singular - voice", "*deuterou*": "genitive neuter singular - second (time)", "*ouranou*": "genitive masculine singular - heaven", "*Ha*": "relative pronoun, accusative neuter plural - what/which things", "*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God", "*ekatharisen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - cleansed/purified", "*sy*": "nominative 2nd person singular pronoun - you", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*koinou*": "present active imperative 2nd person singular - call common/defile" }, "variants": { "*Apekrithē*": "answered/replied", "*phōnē*": "voice/sound", "*deuterou*": "second time/again", "*ekatharisen*": "cleansed/purified/made clean", "*koinou*": "call common/consider unclean/defile" } } 10 { "verseID": "Acts.11.10", "source": "Τοῦτο δὲ ἐγένετο ἐπὶ τρίς: καὶ πάλιν ἀνεσπάσθη ἅπαντα εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν.", "text": "*Touto de egeneto epi tris*: and *palin anespasthē hapanta* into the *ouranon*.", "grammar": { "*Touto*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative neuter singular - this", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative 3rd person singular - happened/occurred", "*epi*": "preposition with accusative - for/up to", "*tris*": "numeral - three times", "*palin*": "adverb - again", "*anespasthē*": "aorist passive indicative 3rd person singular - was drawn up", "*hapanta*": "adjective, nominative neuter plural - all/everything", "*ouranon*": "accusative masculine singular - heaven" }, "variants": { "*egeneto*": "happened/occurred/took place", "*epi tris*": "three times/for three times", "*palin*": "again/once more", "*anespasthē*": "was drawn up/was pulled up/was taken up", "*hapanta*": "all things/everything" } } 11 { "verseID": "Acts.11.11", "source": "Καὶ, ἰδού, ἐξαυτῆς τρεῖς ἄνδρες ἐπέστησαν ἐπὶ τὴν οἰκίαν ἐν ᾗ ἤμην, ἀπεσταλμένοι ἀπὸ Καισαρείας πρός με.", "text": "And, *idou*, *exautēs treis andres epestēsan* at the *oikian* in which *ēmēn*, *apestalmenoi* from *Kaisareias pros* me.", "grammar": { "*idou*": "aorist middle imperative 2nd person singular (used as an interjection) - behold/look", "*exautēs*": "adverb - immediately/at once", "*treis*": "numeral, nominative masculine - three", "*andres*": "nominative masculine plural - men", "*epestēsan*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person plural - stood at/arrived at", "*oikian*": "accusative feminine singular - house", "*ēmēn*": "imperfect active indicative 1st person singular - I was", "*apestalmenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative masculine plural - having been sent", "*Kaisareias*": "genitive feminine singular - Caesarea", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to" }, "variants": { "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*exautēs*": "immediately/at once/right away", "*epestēsan*": "stood at/arrived at/appeared at", "*oikian*": "house/home/dwelling", "*apestalmenoi*": "having been sent/dispatched", "*pros*": "to/toward/for" } } 12 { "verseID": "Acts.11.12", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ μοι τὸ Πνεῦμα συνελθεῖν αὐτοῖς, μηδὲν διακρινόμενον. Ἦλθον δὲ σὺν ἐμοὶ καὶ οἱ ἓξ ἀδελφοὶ οὗτοι, καὶ εἰσήλθομεν εἰς τὸν οἶκον τοῦ ἀνδρός:", "text": "*Eipen de moi to Pneuma synelthein* with them, *mēden diakrinomenon*. *Ēlthon de syn emoi* also the *hex adelphoi houtoi*, and *eisēlthomen* into the *oikon tou andros*:", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - said/told", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*moi*": "dative 1st person singular pronoun - to me", "*to Pneuma*": "nominative neuter singular with article - the Spirit", "*synelthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to go with", "*autois*": "dative masculine plural pronoun - with them", "*mēden*": "adjective, accusative neuter singular - nothing", "*diakrinomenon*": "present middle participle, accusative masculine singular - doubting/hesitating", "*Ēlthon*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person plural - came/went", "*syn*": "preposition with dative - with", "*emoi*": "dative 1st person singular pronoun - with me", "*hex*": "numeral - six", "*adelphoi*": "nominative masculine plural - brothers", "*houtoi*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative masculine plural - these", "*eisēlthomen*": "aorist active indicative 1st person plural - we entered", "*oikon*": "accusative masculine singular - house", "*tou andros*": "genitive masculine singular with article - of the man" }, "variants": { "*to Pneuma*": "the Spirit/the Holy Spirit", "*synelthein*": "to go with/to accompany/to join", "*mēden diakrinomenon*": "not doubting at all/without hesitation/making no distinction", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/fellow believers", "*oikon*": "house/home/household" } } 13 { "verseID": "Acts.11.13", "source": "Ἀπήγγειλέν τε ἡμῖν πῶς εἶδεν τὸν ἄγγελον ἐν τῷ οἴκῳ αὐτοῦ σταθέντα, καὶ εἰπόντα αὐτῷ, Ἀπόστειλον εἰς Ἰόππην ἄνδρας, καὶ μετάπεμψαι Σίμωνα, τὸν ἐπικαλούμενον Πέτρον·", "text": "*Apēngeilen te hēmin pōs eiden ton angelon* in the *oikō autou stathenta*, and *eiponta autō*, *Aposteilon* to *Ioppēn andras*, and *metapempsai Simōna*, the one *epikaloumenon Petron*;", "grammar": { "*Apēngeilen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - he reported/declared", "*te*": "conjunction (enclitic) - and/both", "*hēmin*": "dative 1st person plural pronoun - to us", "*pōs*": "interrogative adverb - how", "*eiden*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - he saw", "*ton angelon*": "accusative masculine singular with article - the angel/messenger", "*oikō*": "dative masculine singular - house", "*autou*": "genitive 3rd person singular pronoun - his", "*stathenta*": "aorist passive participle, accusative masculine singular - having stood/appeared", "*eiponta*": "aorist active participle, accusative masculine singular - having said", "*autō*": "dative 3rd person singular pronoun - to him", "*Aposteilon*": "aorist active imperative 2nd person singular - send", "*Ioppēn*": "accusative feminine singular - Joppa", "*andras*": "accusative masculine plural - men", "*metapempsai*": "aorist middle imperative 2nd person singular - summon/send for", "*Simōna*": "accusative masculine singular - Simon", "*ton epikaloumenon*": "accusative masculine singular with article and present middle participle - the one being called/surnamed", "*Petron*": "accusative masculine singular - Peter" }, "variants": { "*Apēngeilen*": "reported/declared/told", "*pōs*": "how/in what way", "*angelon*": "angel/messenger", "*stathenta*": "having stood/having appeared", "*Aposteilon*": "send/dispatch", "*metapempsai*": "summon/send for", "*epikaloumenon*": "being called/surnamed/also known as" } } 14 { "verseID": "Acts.11.14", "source": "Ὃς λαλήσει ῥήματα πρός σε, ἐν οἷς σωθήσῃ σὺ καὶ πᾶς ὁ οἶκός σου.", "text": "Who *lalēsei rhēmata pros* you, by which *sōthēsē* you and all *ho oikos* of you.", "grammar": { "*Hos*": "relative pronoun, nominative masculine singular - who", "*lalēsei*": "future active indicative 3rd person singular - will speak", "*rhēmata*": "accusative neuter plural - words/sayings", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to", "*se*": "accusative 2nd person singular pronoun - you", "*en*": "preposition with dative - by/with/through", "*hois*": "relative pronoun, dative neuter plural - which", "*sōthēsē*": "future passive indicative 2nd person singular - you will be saved", "*sy*": "nominative 2nd person singular pronoun - you", "*pas*": "adjective, nominative masculine singular - all/entire", "*ho oikos*": "nominative masculine singular with article - the house/household", "*sou*": "genitive 2nd person singular pronoun - of you/your" }, "variants": { "*lalēsei*": "will speak/will tell", "*rhēmata*": "words/sayings/things", "*pros*": "to/with", "*sōthēsē*": "you will be saved/rescued/delivered", "*oikos*": "house/household/family" } }
• Acts 22:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Acts.22.17", "source": "Ἐγένετο δέ, μοι ὑποστρέψαντι εἰς Ἰερουσαλήμ, καὶ προσευχομένου μου ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ, γενέσθαι με ἐν ἐκστάσει·", "text": "*Egeneto de*, to me *hypostrepsanti* into *Ierousalēm*, and *proseuchomenou* of me in the *hierō*, *genesthai* me in *ekstasei*;", "grammar": { "*Egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - it happened/came to pass", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*hypostrepsanti*": "aorist active participle, dative, masculine, singular - having returned", "*Ierousalēm*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Jerusalem (city name)", "*proseuchomenou*": "present middle participle, genitive, masculine, singular - praying", "*hierō*": "dative, neuter, singular - temple", "*genesthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to become/happen", "*ekstasei*": "dative, feminine, singular - ecstasy/trance" }, "variants": { "*Egeneto*": "it happened/came to pass/occurred", "*hypostrepsanti*": "having returned/when I returned", "*proseuchomenou*": "praying/while I was praying", "*hierō*": "temple/sanctuary", "*genesthai me en ekstasei*": "I fell into a trance/I was in an ecstatic state/I experienced a vision" } }
• 2 Cor 12:1-3 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.12.1", "source": "¶Καυχᾶσθαι δὴ οὐ συμφέρει μοι. Ἐλεύσομαι γὰρ εἰς ὀπτασίας καὶ ἀποκαλύψεις Κυρίου.", "text": "*Kauchasthai* *dē* not *sympherei* to me. *Eleusomai* for into *optasias* and *apokalypseis* of *Kyriou*.", "grammar": { "*Kauchasthai*": "present infinitive, middle/passive - to boast/glory", "*dē*": "particle - indeed/truly/now", "*sympherei*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - it profits/benefits/is expedient", "*Eleusomai*": "future indicative, 1st singular - I will come/proceed", "*optasias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - visions/appearances", "*apokalypseis*": "accusative, feminine, plural - revelations/disclosures", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the Lord" }, "variants": { "*Kauchasthai*": "to boast/to glory/to exult", "*dē*": "indeed/truly/now/therefore", "*sympherei*": "benefits/profits/is advantageous/is expedient", "*Eleusomai*": "I will come/I will proceed/I will go on", "*optasias*": "visions/appearances/sightings", "*apokalypseis*": "revelations/disclosures/unveilings", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/master/owner" } } 2 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.12.2", "source": "Οἶδα ἄνθρωπον ἐν Χριστῷ πρὸ ἐτῶν δεκατεσσάρων, (εἴτε ἐν σώματι, οὐκ οἶδα· εἴτε ἐκτὸς τοῦ σώματος οὐκ οἶδα: ὁ Θεὸς οἶδεν·) ἁρπαγέντα τὸν τοιοῦτον ἕως τρίτου οὐρανοῦ.", "text": "I *oida anthropon* in *Christō* before *etōn dekatessarōn*, (whether in *sōmati*, not I *oida*; whether *ektos* the *sōmatos* not I *oida*: the *Theos oiden*;) *harpagenta* the *toiouton* until third *ouranou*.", "grammar": { "*oida*": "perfect with present meaning, 1st singular - I know", "*anthropon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - in Christ", "*etōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of years", "*dekatessarōn*": "genitive, numeral - fourteen", "*sōmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - in body", "*ektos*": "adverb/preposition - outside/beyond", "*sōmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of body", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*oiden*": "perfect with present meaning, 3rd singular - he knows", "*harpagenta*": "aorist passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having been caught up/snatched away", "*toiouton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - such a one/such a person", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of heaven" }, "variants": { "*oida*": "I know/I am aware of", "*anthropon*": "man/person/human being", "*harpagenta*": "caught up/snatched away/seized", "*toiouton*": "such a one/such a person/such a man", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky/firmament" } } 3 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.12.3", "source": "Καὶ οἶδα τὸν τοιοῦτον ἄνθρωπον, (εἴτε ἐν σώματι, εἴτε ἐκτὸς τοῦ σώματος, οὐκ οἶδα: ὁ Θεὸς οἶδεν·)", "text": "And I *oida* the *toiouton anthropon*, (whether in *sōmati*, whether *ektos* the *sōmatos*, not I *oida*: the *Theos oiden*;)", "grammar": { "*oida*": "perfect with present meaning, 1st singular - I know", "*toiouton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - such a one/such a person", "*anthropon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*sōmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - in body", "*ektos*": "adverb/preposition - outside/beyond", "*sōmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of body", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*oiden*": "perfect with present meaning, 3rd singular - he knows" }, "variants": { "*oida*": "I know/I am aware of", "*toiouton*": "such a one/such a person/such a man", "*anthropon*": "man/person/human being", "*ektos*": "outside/beyond/apart from" } }
• Jer 1:11-14 : 11 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.1.11", "source": "וַיְהִ֤י דְבַר־יְהוָה֙ אֵלַ֣י לֵאמֹ֔ר מָה־אַתָּ֥ה רֹאֶ֖ה יִרְמְיָ֑הוּ וָאֹמַ֕ר מַקֵּ֥ל שָׁקֵ֖ד אֲנִ֥י רֹאֶֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yĕhî* *dĕbar*-*YHWH* *ʾēlay* *lēʾmōr* what-*ʾattāh* *rōʾeh* *Yirmĕyāhû* *wā-ʾōmar* *maqqēl* *šāqēd* *ʾănî* *rōʾeh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yĕhî*": "waw-consecutive with Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it was/came", "*dĕbar*": "construct singular - word of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʾattāh*": "2nd person masculine singular independent pronoun - you", "*rōʾeh*": "Qal participle masculine singular - seeing", "*Yirmĕyāhû*": "proper name - Jeremiah", "*wā-ʾōmar*": "waw-consecutive with Qal imperfect 1st singular - and I said", "*maqqēl*": "singular noun - rod/staff", "*šāqēd*": "singular noun - almond", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I" }, "variants": { "*wa-yĕhî*": "and it was/and it came/and it happened", "*maqqēl*": "rod/staff/branch", "*šāqēd*": "almond/watching (wordplay in Hebrew with *šōqēd* - watching)" } } 12 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.1.12", "source": "וַיֹּ֧אמֶר יְהוָ֛ה אֵלַ֖י הֵיטַ֣בְתָּ לִרְא֑וֹת כִּֽי־שֹׁקֵ֥ד אֲנִ֛י עַל־דְּבָרִ֖י לַעֲשֹׂתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *YHWH* *ʾēlay* *hêṭabtā* to-*rĕʾôt* because-*šōqēd* *ʾănî* upon-*dĕbārî* to-*ʿăśōtô*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive with Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*hêṭabtā*": "Hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have seen well", "*rĕʾôt*": "Qal infinitive construct - to see", "*šōqēd*": "Qal participle masculine singular - watching", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*dĕbārî*": "singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my word", "*ʿăśōtô*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to do/perform it" }, "variants": { "*hêṭabtā*": "you have done well/you have seen correctly", "*šōqēd*": "watching/vigilant over/attending to (wordplay with *šāqēd* - almond)", "*ʿăśōtô*": "to do it/to perform it/to fulfill it" } } 13 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.1.13", "source": "וַיְהִ֨י דְבַר־יְהוָ֤ה ׀ אֵלַי֙ שֵׁנִ֣ית לֵאמֹ֔ר מָ֥ה אַתָּ֖ה רֹאֶ֑ה וָאֹמַ֗ר סִ֤יר נָפ֙וּחַ֙ אֲנִ֣י רֹאֶ֔ה וּפָנָ֖יו מִפְּנֵ֥י צָפֽוֹנָה׃", "text": "*wa-yĕhî* *dĕbar*-*YHWH* *ʾēlay* *šēnît* *lēʾmōr* what-*ʾattāh* *rōʾeh* *wā-ʾōmar* *sîr* *nāpûaḥ* *ʾănî* *rōʾeh* and-*pānāyw* from-*pĕnê* *ṣāpônāh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yĕhî*": "waw-consecutive with Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it was/came", "*dĕbar*": "construct singular - word of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*šēnît*": "ordinal number feminine singular - second time", "*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʾattāh*": "2nd person masculine singular independent pronoun - you", "*rōʾeh*": "Qal participle masculine singular - seeing", "*wā-ʾōmar*": "waw-consecutive with Qal imperfect 1st singular - and I said", "*sîr*": "singular noun - pot/caldron", "*nāpûaḥ*": "Qal passive participle masculine singular - boiling/blown upon", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*pānāyw*": "plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its face/front", "*pĕnê*": "construct plural - face/direction of", "*ṣāpônāh*": "singular noun with directional he - northward" }, "variants": { "*sîr*": "pot/caldron/vessel", "*nāpûaḥ*": "boiling/blown upon/heated", "*pānāyw* from-*pĕnê* *ṣāpônāh*": "its face from the direction of the north/its opening tilted away from the north" } } 14 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.1.14", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְהוָ֖ה אֵלָ֑י מִצָּפוֹן֙ תִּפָּתַ֣ח הָרָעָ֔ה עַ֥ל כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֖י הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *YHWH* *ʾēlāy* from-*ṣāpôn* *tippātaḥ* *hā-rāʿāh* upon all-*yōšĕbê* *hā-ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive with Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾēlāy*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*ṣāpôn*": "singular noun - north", "*tippātaḥ*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - will be opened/will break forth", "*hā-rāʿāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the evil/disaster", "*yōšĕbê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - dwellers/inhabitants of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land/earth" }, "variants": { "*tippātaḥ*": "will be opened/will break forth/will be let loose", "*hā-rāʿāh*": "the evil/the disaster/the calamity", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "the land/the earth/the country/the territory" } }
• Ezek 2:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.2.9", "source": "וָאֶרְאֶ֕ה וְהִנֵּה־יָ֖ד שְׁלוּחָ֣ה אֵלָ֑י וְהִנֵּה־ב֖וֹ מְגִלַּת־סֵֽפֶר׃", "text": "And *wā-ʾerʾeh* and behold *yād* *šəlûḥâ* unto me, and behold in it *məgillat-sēper*", "grammar": { "*wā-ʾerʾeh*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I saw", "*yād*": "noun feminine singular - hand", "*šəlûḥâ*": "Qal passive participle, feminine singular - sent out/extended", "*məgillat-sēper*": "noun feminine singular construct + noun masculine singular - scroll of book/writing" }, "variants": { "*məgillat-sēper*": "scroll of a book/written scroll/roll of writing" } }
• Amos 7:4-7 : 4 { "verseID": "Amos.7.4", "source": "כֹּ֤ה הִרְאַ֙נִי֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה וְהִנֵּ֥ה קֹרֵ֛א לָרִ֥ב בָּאֵ֖שׁ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה וַתֹּ֙אכַל֙ אֶת־תְּה֣וֹם רַבָּ֔ה וְאָכְלָ֖ה אֶת־הַחֵֽלֶק׃", "text": "Thus *hirʾanî* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* and-*hinnēh* *qōrēʾ* to-*rîb* with-the-*ʾēš* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* and-*tōʾkal* *ʾet*-*tehôm* *rabbāh* and-*ʾākelāh* *ʾet*-the-*ḥēleq*.", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus, in this manner", "*hirʾanî*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masc. singular with 1st singular suffix - he showed me", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masc. singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold, look", "*qōrēʾ*": "qal participle, masc. singular - calling", "*rîb*": "qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - to contend/dispute", "*ʾēš*": "noun, fem. singular with prefixed preposition - with fire", "*tōʾkal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd fem. singular with consecutive waw - and it consumed", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*tehôm*": "noun, fem. singular - deep, abyss", "*rabbāh*": "adjective, fem. singular - great", "*ʾākelāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd fem. singular with consecutive waw - and it devoured", "*ḥēleq*": "noun, masc. singular with definite article - the portion/part" }, "variants": { "*qōrēʾ*": "calling/summoning/proclaiming", "*rîb*": "contend/dispute/judge", "*tehôm*": "deep/abyss/great deep", "*ḥēleq*": "portion/part/territory" } } 5 { "verseID": "Amos.7.5", "source": "וָאֹמַ֗ר אֲדֹנָ֤י יְהוִה֙ חֲדַל־נָ֔א מִ֥י יָק֖וּם יַעֲקֹ֑ב כִּ֥י קָטֹ֖ן הֽוּא׃", "text": "And-*ʾōmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *ḥădal*-*nāʾ* who *yāqûm* *yaʿăqōb* for *qāṭōn* *hûʾ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾōmar*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular with consecutive waw - and I said", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masc. singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ḥădal*": "qal imperative, masc. singular - cease/desist", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*yāqûm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masc. singular - will stand/arise", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*qāṭōn*": "adjective, masc. singular - small/insignificant", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masc. singular pronoun - he/it" }, "variants": { "*ḥădal*": "cease/desist/stop/forbear", "*yāqûm*": "stand/arise/endure", "*qāṭōn*": "small/insignificant/young" } } 6 { "verseID": "Amos.7.6", "source": "נִחַ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה עַל־זֹ֑את גַּם־הִיא֙ לֹ֣א תִֽהְיֶ֔ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃ ס", "text": "*niḥam* *YHWH* *ʿal*-*zōʾt* *gam*-*hîʾ* *lōʾ* *tihyeh* *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*niḥam*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masc. singular - he relented/changed his mind", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ʿal*": "preposition - concerning/about", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, fem. singular - this", "*gam*": "adverb - also/even", "*hîʾ*": "3rd fem. singular pronoun - she/it", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd fem. singular - it will be", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masc. singular - he said", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masc. singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my Lord" }, "variants": { "*niḥam*": "relented/changed his mind/repented/had compassion", "*tihyeh*": "will be/will happen/will come to pass" } } 7 { "verseID": "Amos.7.7", "source": "כֹּ֣ה הִרְאַ֔נִי וְהִנֵּ֧ה אֲדֹנָ֛י נִצָּ֖ב עַל־חוֹמַ֣ת אֲנָ֑ךְ וּבְיָד֖וֹ אֲנָֽךְ׃", "text": "Thus *hirʾanî* and-*hinnēh* *ʾădōnāy* *niṣṣāb* *ʿal*-*ḥômat* *ʾănāk* and-in-*yādô* *ʾănāk*.", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus, in this manner", "*hirʾanî*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masc. singular with 1st singular suffix - he showed me", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold, look", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masc. singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my Lord", "*niṣṣāb*": "niphal participle, masc. singular - standing/positioned", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon", "*ḥômat*": "noun, fem. singular construct - wall of", "*ʾănāk*": "noun, masc. singular - plumb line/tin", "*yādô*": "noun, fem. singular with 3rd masc. singular suffix - his hand" }, "variants": { "*niṣṣāb*": "standing/positioned/stationed", "*ʾănāk*": "plumb line/tin/lead" } }
• Amos 8:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Amos.8.2", "source": "וַיֹּ֗אמֶר מָֽה־אַתָּ֤ה רֹאֶה֙ עָמ֔וֹס וָאֹמַ֖ר כְּל֣וּב קָ֑יִץ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֵלַ֗י בָּ֤א הַקֵּץ֙ אֶל־עַמִּ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לֹא־אוֹסִ֥יף ע֖וֹד עֲב֥וֹר לֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* what *ʾattāh* *rōʾeh* *ʿāmôs* and *wāʾōmar* *kəlûb* *qāyiṣ* and *wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* to me *bāʾ* the *qēṣ* to *ʿammî* *yiśrāʾēl* not *ʾôsîp* again *ʿăbôr* to him", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masc. singular - and he said", "*mâ*": "interrogative pronoun - what", "*ʾattāh*": "personal pronoun, 2nd masc. singular - you", "*rōʾeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - seeing/perceiving", "*ʿāmôs*": "proper noun - Amos", "*wāʾōmar*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 1st singular - and I said", "*kəlûb*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - basket/cage", "*qāyiṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular - summer fruit", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masc. singular - has come", "*ha-qēṣ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the end", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person suffix - my people", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾôsîp*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will add/continue", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/still/yet", "*ʿăbôr*": "qal infinitive construct - to pass by/overlook", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masc. singular suffix - to him" }, "variants": { "*qēṣ*": "end/conclusion/termination", "*bāʾ*": "has come/has arrived", "*ʿăbôr*": "to pass over/to pass by/to forgive/to overlook", "*ʾôsîp*": "I will continue/I will add/I will do again" } }
• Acts 9:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Acts.9.10", "source": "¶Ἦν δέ τις μαθητὴς ἐν Δαμασκῷ, ὀνόματι Ἁνανίας· καὶ εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτὸν ὁ Κύριος ἐν ὁράματι, Ἁνανία. Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν, Ἰδοὺ, ἐγώ, Κύριε.", "text": "And *ēn tis mathētēs* in *Damaskō*, by *onomati Hananias*; and *eipen pros* him the *Kyrios* in *horamati*, *Hanania*. And he *eipen*, *Idou*, *egō*, *Kyrie*.", "grammar": { "*ēn*": "imperfect, active, 3rd singular - was/existed", "*tis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - certain/someone", "*mathētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - disciple/student", "*Damaskō*": "dative, feminine, singular - Damascus", "*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - by name", "*Hananias*": "nominative, masculine - Ananias (name)", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*horamati*": "dative, neuter, singular - vision", "*Hanania*": "vocative, masculine - Ananias", "*Idou*": "imperative - behold/look/see", "*egō*": "nominative, 1st person pronoun - I", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord" }, "variants": { "*ēn*": "was/existed/lived", "*tis*": "certain/someone/a", "*mathētēs*": "disciple/student/follower", "*onomati*": "by name/called", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*horamati*": "vision/sight/dream", "*Idou*": "behold/look/see here" } }