Acts 10:9-9 : 9 {
"verseID": "Acts.10.9",
"source": "¶Τῇ δὲ ἐπαύριον, ὁδοιπορούντων ἐκείνων, καὶ τῇ πόλει ἐγγιζόντων, ἀνέβη Πέτρος ἐπὶ τὸ δῶμα προσεύξασθαι περὶ ὥραν ἕκτην:",
"text": "On the *de* *epaurion*, *hodoiporountōn* those, and to the *polei* *engizontōn*, *anebē* *Petros* upon the *dōma* *proseuxasthai* about *hōran* sixth:",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but",
"*epaurion*": "adverb - next day/morrow",
"*hodoiporountōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - journeying",
"*polei*": "dative, feminine, singular - city",
"*engizontōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - drawing near",
"*anebē*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - went up",
"*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter [proper name]",
"*dōma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - roof/housetop",
"*proseuxasthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to pray",
"*hōran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hour"
},
"variants": {
"*epaurion*": "next day/morrow",
"*hodoiporountōn*": "journeying/traveling",
"*polei*": "city/town",
"*engizontōn*": "approaching/drawing near",
"*anebē*": "went up/ascended",
"*dōma*": "roof/housetop/terrace",
"*proseuxasthai*": "to pray/to offer prayer"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Acts.10.10",
"source": "Ἐγένετο δὲ πρόσπεινος, καὶ ἤθελεν γεύσασθαι: παρασκευαζόντων δὲ ἐκείνων, ἐπέπεσεν ἐπʼ αὐτὸν ἔκστασις,",
"text": "*Egeneto* *de* *prospeinos*, and *ēthelen* *geusasthai*: *paraskeuazontōn* *de* those, *epepesen* upon him *ekstasis*,",
"grammar": {
"*Egeneto*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - became",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but",
"*prospeinos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - very hungry",
"*ēthelen*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was wanting",
"*geusasthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to taste/eat",
"*paraskeuazontōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - preparing",
"*epepesen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - fell upon",
"*ekstasis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - trance/ecstasy"
},
"variants": {
"*Egeneto*": "became/happened/occurred",
"*prospeinos*": "very hungry/famished",
"*ēthelen*": "was wanting/was desiring/wished",
"*geusasthai*": "to taste/to eat",
"*paraskeuazontōn*": "preparing/making ready",
"*epepesen*": "fell upon/came upon",
"*ekstasis*": "trance/ecstasy/state of amazement"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Acts.10.11",
"source": "Καὶ θεωρεῖ τὸν οὐρανὸν ἀνεῳγμένον, καὶ καταβαῖνον ἐπ αὐτὸν σκεῦός τι ὡς ὀθόνην μεγάλην, τέσσαρσιν ἀρχαῖς δεδεμένον, καὶ καθιέμενον ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς:",
"text": "And he *theōrei* the *ouranon* *aneōgmenon*, and *katabainon* upon him *skeuos* *ti* as *othonēn* *megalēn*, at four *archais* *dedemenon*, and *kathiemenon* upon the *gēs*:",
"grammar": {
"*theōrei*": "present active, 3rd singular - sees/observes",
"*ouranon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky",
"*aneōgmenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having been opened",
"*katabainon*": "present active participle, accusative, neuter, singular - descending",
"*skeuos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - vessel/object",
"*ti*": "indefinite pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - certain/some",
"*othonēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sheet/linen cloth",
"*megalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - large/great",
"*archais*": "dative, feminine, plural - corners/beginnings",
"*dedemenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, neuter, singular - having been bound",
"*kathiemenon*": "present middle participle, accusative, neuter, singular - being let down",
"*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land"
},
"variants": {
"*theōrei*": "sees/observes/beholds",
"*ouranon*": "heaven/sky",
"*aneōgmenon*": "opened/standing open",
"*katabainon*": "descending/coming down",
"*skeuos*": "vessel/object/container",
"*othonēn*": "sheet/linen cloth",
"*archais*": "corners/edges/beginnings",
"*dedemenon*": "bound/tied",
"*kathiemenon*": "being let down/being lowered",
"*gēs*": "earth/land/ground"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Acts.10.12",
"source": "Ἐν ᾧ ὑπῆρχεν πάντα τὰ τετράποδα τῆς γῆς, καὶ τὰ θηρία, καὶ τὰ ἑρπετὰ, καὶ τὰ πετεινὰ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ.",
"text": "In which *hypērchen* all the *tetrapoda* of the *gēs*, and the *thēria*, and the *herpeta*, and the *peteina* of the *ouranou*.",
"grammar": {
"*hypērchen*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - were/existed",
"*tetrapoda*": "nominative, neuter, plural - four-footed animals",
"*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land",
"*thēria*": "nominative, neuter, plural - wild beasts",
"*herpeta*": "nominative, neuter, plural - creeping things/reptiles",
"*peteina*": "nominative, neuter, plural - birds/flying creatures",
"*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven/sky"
},
"variants": {
"*hypērchen*": "were/existed/were contained",
"*tetrapoda*": "four-footed animals/quadrupeds",
"*gēs*": "earth/land/ground",
"*thēria*": "wild beasts/animals",
"*herpeta*": "creeping things/reptiles",
"*peteina*": "birds/flying creatures",
"*ouranou*": "heaven/sky"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Acts.10.13",
"source": "Καὶ ἐγένετο φωνὴ πρὸς αὐτόν, Ἀναστάς, Πέτρε· θῦσον, καὶ φάγε.",
"text": "And *egeneto* *phōnē* *pros* him, *Anastas*, *Petre*: *thyson*, and *phage*.",
"grammar": {
"*egeneto*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - came/happened",
"*phōnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - voice",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*Anastas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having risen",
"*Petre*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Peter",
"*thyson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - kill/sacrifice",
"*phage*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - eat"
},
"variants": {
"*egeneto*": "came/happened/occurred",
"*phōnē*": "voice/sound",
"*pros*": "to/toward",
"*Anastas*": "rise up/get up/stand up",
"*thyson*": "kill/slaughter/sacrifice",
"*phage*": "eat/consume"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Acts.10.14",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ Πέτρος εἶπεν, Μηδαμῶς, Κύριε· ὅτι οὐδέποτε ἔφαγον πᾶν κοινὸν ἢ ἀκάθαρτον.",
"text": "But *Petros* *eipen*, *Mēdamōs*, *Kurie*: because *oudepote* *ephagon* anything *koinon* or *akatharton*.",
"grammar": {
"*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter [proper name]",
"*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said",
"*Mēdamōs*": "adverb - by no means/not at all",
"*Kurie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Sir",
"*oudepote*": "adverb - never",
"*ephagon*": "aorist active, 1st singular - I ate",
"*koinon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - common/unclean",
"*akatharton*": "accusative, neuter, singular - unclean/impure"
},
"variants": {
"*Mēdamōs*": "by no means/not at all/certainly not",
"*Kurie*": "Lord/Sir/Master",
"*oudepote*": "never/at no time",
"*ephagon*": "ate/consumed",
"*koinon*": "common/defiled/unclean [ritually]",
"*akatharton*": "unclean/impure [ceremonially]"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Acts.10.15",
"source": "Καὶ φωνὴ πάλιν ἐκ δευτέρου πρὸς αὐτόν, Ἃ ὁ Θεὸς ἐκαθάρισεν, σὺ μὴ κοίνου.",
"text": "And *phōnē* again from second *pros* him, What *ho* *Theos* *ekatharisen*, you *mē* *koinou*.",
"grammar": {
"*phōnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - voice",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*ho*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the",
"*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God",
"*ekatharisen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - cleansed/purified",
"*mē*": "negative particle - not",
"*koinou*": "present active imperative, 2nd singular - consider common/unclean"
},
"variants": {
"*phōnē*": "voice/sound",
"*pros*": "to/toward",
"*ekatharisen*": "cleansed/purified/made clean",
"*koinou*": "consider common/declare unclean/treat as defiled"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Acts.10.16",
"source": "Τοῦτο δὲ ἐγένετο ἐπὶ τρίς: καὶ πάλιν ἀνελήφθη τὸ σκεῦος εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν.",
"text": "This *de* *egeneto* for *tris*: and again *anelēphthē* the *skeuos* into the *ouranon*.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but",
"*egeneto*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - happened",
"*tris*": "adverbial numeral - three times",
"*anelēphthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was taken up",
"*skeuos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - vessel/object",
"*ouranon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky"
},
"variants": {
"*egeneto*": "happened/occurred/took place",
"*tris*": "three times/thrice",
"*anelēphthē*": "was taken up/was received up/was lifted up",
"*skeuos*": "vessel/object/container",
"*ouranon*": "heaven/sky"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Acts.10.17",
"source": "Ὡς δὲ ἐν ἑαυτῷ διηπόρει ὁ Πέτρος τί ἂν εἴη τὸ ὅραμα ὃ εἶδεν, καὶ ἰδού, οἱ ἄνδρες οἱ ἀπεσταλμένοι ἀπὸ τοῦ Κορνηλίου διερωτήσαντες τὴν οἰκίαν Σίμωνος, ἐπέστησαν ἐπὶ τὸν πυλῶνα,",
"text": "As *de* in himself *diēporei* *ho* *Petros* what might *eiē* the *horama* which he *eiden*, and *idou*, the *andres* the ones *apestalmenoi* from the *Kornēliou* *dierōtēsantes* the *oikian* of *Simōnos*, *epestēsan* at the *pulōna*,",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but",
"*diēporei*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was perplexed",
"*ho*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the",
"*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter [proper name]",
"*eiē*": "present optative, 3rd singular - might be",
"*horama*": "nominative, neuter, singular - vision",
"*eiden*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - saw",
"*idou*": "imperative used as interjection - behold/look",
"*andres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men",
"*apestalmenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been sent",
"*Kornēliou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Cornelius",
"*dierōtēsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having inquired",
"*oikian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - house",
"*Simōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Simon",
"*epestēsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - stood",
"*pulōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - gate/gateway"
},
"variants": {
"*diēporei*": "was perplexed/was puzzled/was confused",
"*eiē*": "might be/could be",
"*horama*": "vision/sight",
"*eiden*": "saw/beheld",
"*idou*": "behold/look/see",
"*andres*": "men/male persons",
"*apestalmenoi*": "having been sent/dispatched",
"*dierōtēsantes*": "having inquired/having asked repeatedly",
"*oikian*": "house/dwelling",
"*epestēsan*": "stood/arrived/appeared",
"*pulōna*": "gate/gateway/entrance"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Acts.10.18",
"source": "Καὶ φωνήσαντες, ἐπυνθάνοντο εἰ Σίμων, ὁ ἐπικαλούμενος Πέτρος, ἐνθάδε ξενίζεται.",
"text": "And *phōnēsantes*, *epunthanonto* if *Simōn*, the one *epikaloumenos* *Petros*, here *xenizetai*.",
"grammar": {
"*phōnēsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having called",
"*epunthanonto*": "imperfect middle, 3rd plural - were inquiring",
"*Simōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Simon [proper name]",
"*epikaloumenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being called/surnamed",
"*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter [proper name]",
"*xenizetai*": "present middle, 3rd singular - is lodging"
},
"variants": {
"*phōnēsantes*": "calling out/calling aloud",
"*epunthanonto*": "were inquiring/were asking",
"*epikaloumenos*": "being called/surnamed/named",
"*xenizetai*": "is lodging/is being hosted/is staying as guest"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Acts.10.19",
"source": "¶Τοῦ δὲ Πέτρου διενθυμουμένου περὶ τοῦ ὁράματος, εἶπεν αὐτῷ τὸ Πνεῦμα, Ἰδού, ἄνδρες τρεῖς ζητοῦσίν σε.",
"text": "While *de* *Petrou* *dienthumoumenou* about the *horamatos*, *eipen* to him the *Pneuma*, *Idou*, *andres* three *zētousin* you.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but",
"*Petrou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Peter",
"*dienthumoumenou*": "present middle participle, genitive, masculine, singular - thinking deeply",
"*horamatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - vision",
"*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said",
"*Pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Spirit",
"*Idou*": "imperative used as interjection - behold/look",
"*andres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men",
"*zētousin*": "present active, 3rd plural - are seeking"
},
"variants": {
"*dienthumoumenou*": "pondering/thinking deeply/reflecting on",
"*horamatos*": "vision/sight",
"*eipen*": "said/spoke",
"*Pneuma*": "Spirit/wind/breath",
"*Idou*": "behold/look/see",
"*andres*": "men/male persons",
"*zētousin*": "are seeking/looking for"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Acts.10.20",
"source": "Ἀλλὰ ἀναστὰς, κατάβηθι, καὶ πορεύου σὺν αὐτοῖς, μηδὲν διακρινόμενος: διότι ἐγὼ ἀπέσταλκα αὐτούς.",
"text": "But *anastas*, *katabēthi*, and *poreuou* with them, *mēden* *diakrinomenos*: *dioti* I *apestalka* them.",
"grammar": {
"*anastas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having risen",
"*katabēthi*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - go down",
"*poreuou*": "present middle imperative, 2nd singular - go/proceed",
"*mēden*": "accusative, neuter, singular - nothing",
"*diakrinomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - doubting/hesitating",
"*dioti*": "conjunction - because/for",
"*apestalka*": "perfect active, 1st singular - have sent"
},
"variants": {
"*anastas*": "arise/get up/stand up",
"*katabēthi*": "go down/descend",
"*poreuou*": "go/proceed/travel",
"*mēden*": "nothing/not at all",
"*diakrinomenos*": "doubting/hesitating/making distinctions",
"*dioti*": "because/for the reason that",
"*apestalka*": "have sent/have dispatched"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Acts.10.21",
"source": "Καταβὰς δὲ Πέτρος πρὸς τοὺς ἄνδρας τοῦς ἀπεσταλμένους ἀπὸ τοῦ Κορνηλίου πρὸς αὑτόν· εἶπεν, Ἰδού, ἐγώ εἰμι ὃν ζητεῖτε: τίς ἡ αἰτία διʼ ἣν πάρεστε;",
"text": "*Katabas* *de* *Petros* *pros* the *andras* the ones *apestalmenous* from the *Kornēliou* *pros* himself; *eipen*, *Idou*, I *eimi* whom you *zēteite*: what the *aitia* for which you *pareste*?",
"grammar": {
"*Katabas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having gone down",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but",
"*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter [proper name]",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*andras*": "accusative, masculine, plural - men",
"*apestalmenous*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, masculine, plural - having been sent",
"*Kornēliou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Cornelius",
"*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said",
"*Idou*": "imperative used as interjection - behold/look",
"*eimi*": "present active, 1st singular - am",
"*zēteite*": "present active, 2nd plural - you seek",
"*aitia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - cause/reason",
"*pareste*": "present active, 2nd plural - you are present"
},
"variants": {
"*Katabas*": "going down/descending",
"*pros*": "to/toward",
"*andras*": "men/male persons",
"*apestalmenous*": "having been sent/dispatched",
"*eipen*": "said/spoke",
"*Idou*": "behold/look/see",
"*zēteite*": "you seek/you are looking for",
"*aitia*": "cause/reason/purpose",
"*pareste*": "you are present/you have come"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Acts.10.22",
"source": "Οἱ δὲ εἶπον, Κορνήλιος ἑκατοντάρχης, ἀνὴρ δίκαιος, καὶ φοβούμενος τὸν Θεόν, μαρτυρούμενός τε ὑπὸ ὅλου τοῦ ἔθνους τῶν Ἰουδαίων, ἐχρηματίσθη ὑπὸ ἀγγέλου ἁγίου μεταπέμψασθαί σε εἰς τὸν οἶκον αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἀκοῦσαι ῥήματα παρὰ σοῦ.",
"text": "They *de* *eipon*, *Kornēlios* *hekatontarchēs*, *anēr* *dikaios*, and *phoboumenos* the *Theos*, *martyroumenos* both by *holou* the *ethnous* of the *Ioudaiōn*, *echrēmatisthē* by *angelou* *hagiou* to *metapempsasthai* you to the *oikon* of him, and to *akousai* *rhēmata* from you.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they said",
"*Kornēlios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Cornelius (name)",
"*hekatontarchēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - centurion",
"*anēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man",
"*dikaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - righteous/just",
"*phoboumenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - fearing",
"*Theos*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God",
"*martyroumenos*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being testified/witnessed about",
"*holou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - whole/entire",
"*ethnous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - nation/people",
"*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - Jews",
"*echrēmatisthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was divinely instructed/warned",
"*angelou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - angel/messenger",
"*hagiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - holy",
"*metapempsasthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to send for/summon",
"*oikon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - house/home",
"*akousai*": "aorist active infinitive - to hear",
"*rhēmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - words/sayings"
},
"variants": {
"*dikaios*": "righteous/just/fair/upright",
"*phoboumenos*": "fearing/respecting/reverencing",
"*martyroumenos*": "being attested to/being well spoken of/having testimony given",
"*echrēmatisthē*": "was divinely instructed/received divine guidance/was warned by God",
"*rhēmata*": "words/sayings/teachings/matters"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Acts.10.23",
"source": "Εἰσκαλεσάμενος οὖν αὐτοὺς, ἐξένισεν. Τῇ δὲ ἐπαύριον ὁ Πέτρος ἐξῆλθεν σὺν αὐτοῖς, καί τινες τῶν ἀδελφῶν τῶν ἀπὸ Ἰόππης συνῆλθον αὐτῷ.",
"text": "*Eiskalestamenos* therefore them, he *exenisen*. The *de* *epaurion* the *Petros* *exēlthen* with them, and certain of the *adelphōn* those from *Ioppēs* *synēlthon* with him.",
"grammar": {
"*Eiskalestamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having called in/invited in",
"*exenisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he hosted/entertained as guest",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*epaurion*": "dative, feminine, singular (with article) - on the next day/tomorrow",
"*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter (name)",
"*exēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he went out/departed",
"*adelphōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - brothers/brethren",
"*Ioppēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Joppa (place name)",
"*synēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they went with/accompanied"
},
"variants": {
"*exenisen*": "hosted/lodged/entertained as guest",
"*adelphōn*": "brothers/brethren/fellow believers"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Acts.10.24",
"source": "Καὶ τῇ ἐπαύριον εἰσῆλθον εἰς τὴν Καισάρειαν. Ὁ δὲ Κορνήλιος ἦν προσδοκῶν αὐτούς, συγκαλεσάμενος τοὺς συγγενεῖς αὐτοῦ καὶ τοὺς ἀναγκαίους φίλους.",
"text": "And the *epaurion* they *eisēlthon* into the *Kaisareian*. The *de* *Kornēlios* was *prosdokōn* them, having *synkalestamenos* the *syngeneis* of him and the *anagkaious* *philous*.",
"grammar": {
"*epaurion*": "dative, feminine, singular (with article) - on the next day/tomorrow",
"*eisēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they entered/went into",
"*Kaisareian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Caesarea (place name)",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*Kornēlios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Cornelius (name)",
"*prosdokōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - expecting/waiting for",
"*synkalestamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having called together/assembled",
"*syngeneis*": "accusative, masculine, plural - relatives/kinsmen",
"*anagkaious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - necessary/close/intimate",
"*philous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - friends"
},
"variants": {
"*prosdokōn*": "expecting/waiting for/anticipating",
"*anagkaious*": "necessary/close/intimate/essential"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Acts.10.25",
"source": "Ὡς δὲ ἐγένετο εἰσελθεῖν τὸν Πέτρον, συναντήσας αὐτῷ ὁ Κορνήλιος, πεσὼν ἐπὶ τοὺς πόδας, προσεκύνησεν.",
"text": "As *de* *egeneto* *eiselthein* the *Petron*, *synantēsas* him the *Kornēlios*, *pesōn* upon the *podas*, *prosekynēsen*.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - it happened/came to be",
"*eiselthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to enter/go in",
"*Petron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Peter (name)",
"*synantēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having met/encountered",
"*Kornēlios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Cornelius (name)",
"*pesōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having fallen",
"*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet",
"*prosekynēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he worshipped/prostrated himself/paid homage"
},
"variants": {
"*prosekynēsen*": "worshipped/prostrated himself/paid homage/showed reverence"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Acts.10.26",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ Πέτρος αὐτὸν ἤγειρεν, λέγων, Ἀνάστηθι· κἀγὼ αὐτὸς ἄνθρωπός εἰμι.",
"text": "The *de* *Petros* him *ēgeiren*, *legōn*, *Anastēthi*; *kagō* myself *anthrōpos* *eimi*.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter (name)",
"*ēgeiren*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he raised up/lifted up",
"*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying",
"*Anastēthi*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - stand up/rise",
"*kagō*": "crasis of 'kai egō' - and I/even I",
"*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - human/man",
"*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I am"
},
"variants": {
"*ēgeiren*": "raised up/lifted up/caused to stand",
"*anthrōpos*": "human/man/mortal"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Acts.10.27",
"source": "Καὶ συνομιλῶν αὐτῷ, εἰσῆλθεν, καὶ εὑρίσκει συνεληλυθότας πολλούς.",
"text": "And *synomilōn* with him, he *eisēlthen*, and *heuriskei* *synelēlythotas* *pollous*.",
"grammar": {
"*synomilōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - conversing with/talking with",
"*eisēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he entered/went in",
"*heuriskei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - he finds/discovers",
"*synelēlythotas*": "perfect active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - having come together/assembled",
"*pollous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - many"
},
"variants": {
"*synomilōn*": "conversing with/talking with/speaking with",
"*heuriskei*": "finds/discovers/encounters"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Acts.10.28",
"source": "Ἔφη τε πρὸς αὐτούς, Ὑμεῖς ἐπίστασθε ὡς ἀθέμιτόν ἐστιν ἀνδρὶ Ἰουδαίῳ κολλᾶσθαι, ἢ προσέρχεσθαι ἀλλοφύλῳ· καὶ ἐμοὶ ὁ Θεὸς ἔδειξεν μηδένα κοινὸν ἢ ἀκάθαρτον λέγειν ἄνθρωπον.",
"text": "He *ephē* both *pros* them, You *epistasthe* how *athemiton* *estin* for *andri* *Ioudaiō* to *kollasthai*, or to *proserchesthai* *allophylō*; and to me the *Theos* *edeixen* no one *koinon* or *akatharton* to *legein* *anthrōpon*.",
"grammar": {
"*ephē*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - he said/was saying",
"*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward",
"*epistasthe*": "present middle indicative, 2nd plural - you know/understand",
"*athemiton*": "nominative, neuter, singular - unlawful/forbidden",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - it is",
"*andri*": "dative, masculine, singular - for a man",
"*Ioudaiō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Jewish",
"*kollasthai*": "present middle infinitive - to associate with/join with",
"*proserchesthai*": "present middle infinitive - to approach/come to",
"*allophylō*": "dative, masculine, singular - foreigner/one of another race",
"*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God",
"*edeixen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he showed/demonstrated",
"*koinon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - common/unclean",
"*akatharton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - unclean/impure",
"*legein*": "present active infinitive - to call/name/say",
"*anthrōpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - human/man"
},
"variants": {
"*athemiton*": "unlawful/forbidden/against custom",
"*kollasthai*": "to associate with/join with/cling to",
"*allophylō*": "foreigner/one of another race/Gentile",
"*koinon*": "common/unclean/defiled/unholy",
"*akatharton*": "unclean/impure/defiled"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Acts.10.29",
"source": "Διὸ καὶ ἀναντιρρήτως ἦλθον, μεταπεμφθείς: πυνθάνομαι οὖν τίνι λόγῳ μετεπέμψασθέ με;",
"text": "*Dio* also *anantirrhētōs* I *ēlthon*, having been *metapemphtheis*: I *pythanomai* therefore for what *logō* you *metepempsasthe* me?",
"grammar": {
"*Dio*": "conjunction - therefore/for this reason",
"*anantirrhētōs*": "adverb - without objection/without hesitation",
"*ēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I came",
"*metapemphtheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been sent for/summoned",
"*pythanomai*": "present middle indicative, 1st singular - I inquire/ask",
"*logō*": "dative, masculine, singular - word/reason/account",
"*metepempsasthe*": "aorist middle indicative, 2nd plural - you sent for/summoned"
},
"variants": {
"*anantirrhētōs*": "without objection/without contradiction/without hesitation",
"*logō*": "word/reason/purpose/account"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Acts.10.30",
"source": "Καὶ ὁ Κορνήλιος ἔφη, Ἀπὸ τετάρτης ἡμέρας μέχρι ταύτης τῆς ὥρας ἤμην νηστεύων· καὶ τὴν ἐνάτην ὥραν προσευχόμενος ἐν τῷ οἴκῳ μου, καὶ, ἰδού, ἀνὴρ ἔστη ἐνώπιόν μου ἐν ἐσθῆτι λαμπρᾷ,",
"text": "And the *Kornēlios* *ephē*, From *tetartēs* *hēmeras* until this *hōras* I *ēmēn* *nēsteuōn*; and the *enatēn* *hōran* *proseuchomenos* in the *oikō* of me, and, *idou*, *anēr* *estē* *enōpion* of me in *esthēti* *lampra*,",
"grammar": {
"*Kornēlios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Cornelius (name)",
"*ephē*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - he said/was saying",
"*tetartēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - fourth",
"*hēmeras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - day",
"*hōras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - hour/time",
"*ēmēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 1st singular - I was",
"*nēsteuōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - fasting",
"*enatēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - ninth",
"*hōran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hour",
"*proseuchomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - praying",
"*oikō*": "dative, masculine, singular - house/home",
"*idou*": "aorist middle imperative - behold/look/see",
"*anēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man",
"*estē*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - stood/appeared",
"*enōpion*": "preposition with genitive - before/in front of",
"*esthēti*": "dative, feminine, singular - clothing/garment",
"*lampra*": "dative, feminine, singular - bright/shining"
},
"variants": {
"*idou*": "behold/look/see (used as an interjection)",
"*estē*": "stood/appeared/presented himself",
"*lampra*": "bright/shining/splendid/brilliant"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "Acts.10.31",
"source": "Καὶ φησιν, Κορνήλιε, εἰσηκούσθη σου ἡ προσευχή, καὶ αἱ ἐλεημοσύναι σου ἐμνήσθησαν ἐνώπιον τοῦ Θεοῦ.",
"text": "And he *phēsin*, *Kornēlie*, *eisēkousthē* of you the *proseuchē*, and the *eleēmosynai* of you *emnēsthēsan* *enōpion* of the *Theou*.",
"grammar": {
"*phēsin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - he says",
"*Kornēlie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Cornelius (name)",
"*eisēkousthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was heard/listened to",
"*proseuchē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - prayer",
"*eleēmosynai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - alms/acts of charity",
"*emnēsthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - were remembered/brought to remembrance",
"*enōpion*": "preposition with genitive - before/in front of",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God"
},
"variants": {
"*eisēkousthē*": "was heard/listened to/was heeded",
"*eleēmosynai*": "alms/charitable gifts/acts of mercy",
"*emnēsthēsan*": "were remembered/brought to remembrance/taken note of"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "Acts.10.32",
"source": "Πέμψον οὖν εἰς Ἰόππην, καὶ μετακάλεσαι Σίμωνα, ὃς ἐπικαλεῖται Πέτρος· οὗτος ξενίζεται ἐν οἰκίᾳ Σίμωνος βυρσέως παρὰ θάλασσαν: ὃς, παραγενόμενος, λαλήσει σοι.",
"text": "*Pempson* therefore to *Ioppēn*, and *metakalesai* *Simōna*, who *epikaleitai* *Petros*; this one *xenizetai* in *oikia* of *Simōnos* *byrseōs* by *thalassan*: who, *paragenomenos*, will *lalēsei* to you.",
"grammar": {
"*Pempson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - send",
"*Ioppēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Joppa (place name)",
"*metakalesai*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular - summon/call for",
"*Simōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Simon (name)",
"*epikaleitai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - is called/surnamed",
"*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter (name)",
"*xenizetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - is lodging/being entertained",
"*oikia*": "dative, feminine, singular - house/home",
"*Simōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Simon (name)",
"*byrseōs*": "genitive, masculine, singular - tanner",
"*thalassan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sea",
"*paragenomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having arrived/come",
"*lalēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will speak"
},
"variants": {
"*xenizetai*": "is lodging/being entertained/staying as guest",
"*paragenomenos*": "having arrived/come/been present",
"*lalēsei*": "will speak/talk/tell"
}
}