1 {
"verseID": "Acts.10.1",
"source": "¶Ἀνὴρ δέ τις ἦν ἐν Καισαρείᾳ ὀνόματι Κορνήλιος, ἑκατοντάρχης ἐκ σπείρης τῆς καλουμένης Ἰταλικῆς,",
"text": "*Anēr* *de* *tis* *ēn* in *Kaisareia* *onomati* *Kornēlios*, *hekatontarchēs* from *speirēs* the *kaloumenēs* *Italikēs*,",
"grammar": {
"*Anēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now",
"*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - certain/some",
"*ēn*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - was [continuous]",
"*Kaisareia*": "dative, feminine, singular - Caesarea [location]",
"*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - by name",
"*Kornēlios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Cornelius [proper name]",
"*hekatontarchēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - centurion",
"*speirēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - cohort/band",
"*kaloumenēs*": "present passive participle, genitive, feminine, singular - being called",
"*Italikēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Italian"
},
"variants": {
"*Anēr*": "man/male person",
"*de*": "but/and/now [transitional]",
"*speirēs*": "cohort/military unit of soldiers"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Acts.10.2",
"source": "Εὐσεβὴς, καὶ φοβούμενος τὸν Θεὸν σὺν παντὶ τῷ οἴκῳ αὐτοῦ, ποιῶν τε ἐλεημοσύνας πολλὰς τῷ λαῷ, καὶ δεόμενος τοῦ Θεοῦ διὰ παντός.",
"text": "*Eusebēs*, and *phoboumenos* the *Theon* with all the *oikō* of him, *poiōn* *te* *eleēmosunas* many to the *laō*, and *deomenos* of the *Theou* through *pantos*.",
"grammar": {
"*Eusebēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - devout/pious",
"*phoboumenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - fearing",
"*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God",
"*oikō*": "dative, masculine, singular - house/household",
"*poiōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - doing/making",
"*te*": "connective particle - and/both",
"*eleēmosunas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - alms/charitable gifts",
"*laō*": "dative, masculine, singular - people",
"*deomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - praying/beseeching",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*pantos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - all [time]"
},
"variants": {
"*Eusebēs*": "devout/pious/reverent",
"*phoboumenos*": "fearing/revering/worshipping",
"*oikō*": "house/household/family",
"*eleēmosunas*": "alms/charitable deeds/acts of mercy",
"*deomenos*": "praying/beseeching/petitioning",
"*pantos*": "all/continually/constantly"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Acts.10.3",
"source": "Εἶδεν ἐν ὁράματι φανερῶς ὡσεὶ ὥραν ἐνάτην τῆς ἡμέρας ἄγγελον τοῦ Θεοῦ εἰσελθόντα πρὸς αὐτὸν, καὶ εἰπόντα αὐτῷ, Κορνήλιε.",
"text": "He *eiden* in *horamati* *phanerōs* about *hōran* ninth of the *hēmeras* *angelon* of the *Theou* *eiselthonta* *pros* him, and *eiponta* to him, *Kornēlie*.",
"grammar": {
"*eiden*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - saw",
"*horamati*": "dative, neuter, singular - vision",
"*phanerōs*": "adverb - clearly/plainly",
"*hōran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hour",
"*hēmeras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of day",
"*angelon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*eiselthonta*": "aorist active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having entered",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*eiponta*": "aorist active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having said",
"*Kornēlie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Cornelius"
},
"variants": {
"*horamati*": "vision/sight",
"*phanerōs*": "clearly/plainly/evidently",
"*angelon*": "angel/messenger",
"*eiselthonta*": "entering/coming in",
"*pros*": "to/toward/with"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Acts.10.4",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ ἀτενίσας αὐτῷ, καὶ ἔμφοβος γενόμενος, εἶπεν, Τί ἐστιν, Κύριε; Εἶπεν δὲ αὐτῷ, Αἱ προσευχαί σου καὶ αἱ ἐλεημοσύναι σου ἀνέβησαν εἰς μνημόσυνον ἐνώπιον τοῦ Θεοῦ.",
"text": "And he *atenisas* at him, and *emphobos* *genomenos*, *eipen*, What *estin*, *Kurie*? *Eipen* *de* to him, The *proseuchai* of you and the *eleēmosunai* of you *anebēsan* for *mnēmosunon* *enōpion* of the *Theou*.",
"grammar": {
"*atenisas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having gazed intently",
"*emphobos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - afraid/terrified",
"*genomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having become",
"*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said",
"*estin*": "present active, 3rd singular - is",
"*Kurie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Sir",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but",
"*proseuchai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - prayers",
"*eleēmosunai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - alms/charitable deeds",
"*anebēsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - went up/ascended",
"*mnēmosunon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - memorial/remembrance",
"*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the presence of",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God"
},
"variants": {
"*atenisas*": "gazing intently/fixing eyes upon/staring at",
"*emphobos*": "afraid/terrified/filled with fear",
"*Kurie*": "Lord/Sir/Master",
"*proseuchai*": "prayers/petitions",
"*eleēmosunai*": "alms/charitable gifts/acts of mercy",
"*mnēmosunon*": "memorial/remembrance/reminder",
"*enōpion*": "before/in the presence of/in the sight of"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Acts.10.5",
"source": "Καὶ νῦν πέμψον εἰς Ἰόππην ἄνδρας, καὶ μετάπεμψαι Σίμωνα, ὃς ἐπικαλεῖται Πέτρος:",
"text": "And now *pempson* to *Ioppēn* *andras*, and *metapempsai* *Simōna*, who *epikaleitai* *Petros*:",
"grammar": {
"*pempson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - send",
"*Ioppēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Joppa [location]",
"*andras*": "accusative, masculine, plural - men",
"*metapempsai*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular - send for/summon",
"*Simōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Simon [proper name]",
"*epikaleitai*": "present middle, 3rd singular - is called/surnamed",
"*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter [proper name]"
},
"variants": {
"*pempson*": "send/dispatch",
"*andras*": "men/male persons",
"*metapempsai*": "send for/summon/call for",
"*epikaleitai*": "is called/surnamed/named"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Acts.10.6",
"source": "Οὗτος ξενίζεται παρά τινι Σίμωνι βυρσεῖ, ᾧ ἐστιν οἰκία παρὰ θάλασσαν: οὗτος λαλήσει σοι τί σε δεῖ ποιεῖν.",
"text": "This one *xenizetai* with a certain *Simōni* *bursei*, to whom *estin* *oikia* by *thalassan*: this one *lalēsei* to you what you *dei* *poiein*.",
"grammar": {
"*xenizetai*": "present middle, 3rd singular - is lodging/being hosted",
"*Simōni*": "dative, masculine, singular - Simon [proper name]",
"*bursei*": "dative, masculine, singular - tanner",
"*estin*": "present active, 3rd singular - is",
"*oikia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - house",
"*thalassan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sea",
"*lalēsei*": "future active, 3rd singular - will speak",
"*dei*": "present active, 3rd singular (impersonal) - it is necessary",
"*poiein*": "present active infinitive - to do"
},
"variants": {
"*xenizetai*": "is lodging/is being hosted/is staying as guest",
"*bursei*": "tanner/leather-worker",
"*oikia*": "house/dwelling",
"*thalassan*": "sea/ocean",
"*lalēsei*": "will speak/tell/say",
"*dei*": "is necessary/must/ought"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Acts.10.7",
"source": "Ὡς δὲ ἀπῆλθεν ὁ ἄγγελος ὁ λαλῶν τῷ Κορνηλίῳ, φωνήσας δύο τῶν οἰκετῶν αὐτοῦ, καὶ στρατιώτην εὐσεβῆ τῶν προσκαρτερούντων αὐτῷ·",
"text": "When *de* *apēlthen* the *angelos* the one *lalōn* to the *Kornēliō*, *phōnēsas* two of the *oiketōn* of him, and *stratiōtēn* *eusebē* of the ones *proskartarountōn* to him;",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but",
"*apēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - departed",
"*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger",
"*lalōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - speaking",
"*Kornēliō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Cornelius",
"*phōnēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having called",
"*oiketōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - household servants",
"*stratiōtēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - soldier",
"*eusebē*": "accusative, masculine, singular - devout/pious",
"*proskartarountōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - attending constantly"
},
"variants": {
"*apēlthen*": "departed/went away",
"*angelos*": "angel/messenger",
"*lalōn*": "speaking/talking",
"*phōnēsas*": "calling/summoning",
"*oiketōn*": "household servants/domestics",
"*stratiōtēn*": "soldier/warrior",
"*eusebē*": "devout/pious/reverent",
"*proskartarountōn*": "attending constantly/being devoted to/persevering with"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Acts.10.8",
"source": "Καὶ ἐξηγησάμενος αὐτοῖς ἅπαντα, ἀπέστειλεν αὐτοὺς εἰς τὴν Ἰόππην.",
"text": "And *exēgēsamenos* to them *hapanta*, he *apesteilen* them to the *Ioppēn*.",
"grammar": {
"*exēgēsamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having explained",
"*hapanta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things",
"*apesteilen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - sent",
"*Ioppēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Joppa [location]"
},
"variants": {
"*exēgēsamenos*": "explaining/relating/narrating",
"*hapanta*": "all things/everything",
"*apesteilen*": "sent/dispatched"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Acts.10.9",
"source": "¶Τῇ δὲ ἐπαύριον, ὁδοιπορούντων ἐκείνων, καὶ τῇ πόλει ἐγγιζόντων, ἀνέβη Πέτρος ἐπὶ τὸ δῶμα προσεύξασθαι περὶ ὥραν ἕκτην:",
"text": "On the *de* *epaurion*, *hodoiporountōn* those, and to the *polei* *engizontōn*, *anebē* *Petros* upon the *dōma* *proseuxasthai* about *hōran* sixth:",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but",
"*epaurion*": "adverb - next day/morrow",
"*hodoiporountōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - journeying",
"*polei*": "dative, feminine, singular - city",
"*engizontōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - drawing near",
"*anebē*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - went up",
"*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter [proper name]",
"*dōma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - roof/housetop",
"*proseuxasthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to pray",
"*hōran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hour"
},
"variants": {
"*epaurion*": "next day/morrow",
"*hodoiporountōn*": "journeying/traveling",
"*polei*": "city/town",
"*engizontōn*": "approaching/drawing near",
"*anebē*": "went up/ascended",
"*dōma*": "roof/housetop/terrace",
"*proseuxasthai*": "to pray/to offer prayer"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Acts.10.10",
"source": "Ἐγένετο δὲ πρόσπεινος, καὶ ἤθελεν γεύσασθαι: παρασκευαζόντων δὲ ἐκείνων, ἐπέπεσεν ἐπʼ αὐτὸν ἔκστασις,",
"text": "*Egeneto* *de* *prospeinos*, and *ēthelen* *geusasthai*: *paraskeuazontōn* *de* those, *epepesen* upon him *ekstasis*,",
"grammar": {
"*Egeneto*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - became",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but",
"*prospeinos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - very hungry",
"*ēthelen*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was wanting",
"*geusasthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to taste/eat",
"*paraskeuazontōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - preparing",
"*epepesen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - fell upon",
"*ekstasis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - trance/ecstasy"
},
"variants": {
"*Egeneto*": "became/happened/occurred",
"*prospeinos*": "very hungry/famished",
"*ēthelen*": "was wanting/was desiring/wished",
"*geusasthai*": "to taste/to eat",
"*paraskeuazontōn*": "preparing/making ready",
"*epepesen*": "fell upon/came upon",
"*ekstasis*": "trance/ecstasy/state of amazement"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Acts.10.11",
"source": "Καὶ θεωρεῖ τὸν οὐρανὸν ἀνεῳγμένον, καὶ καταβαῖνον ἐπ αὐτὸν σκεῦός τι ὡς ὀθόνην μεγάλην, τέσσαρσιν ἀρχαῖς δεδεμένον, καὶ καθιέμενον ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς:",
"text": "And he *theōrei* the *ouranon* *aneōgmenon*, and *katabainon* upon him *skeuos* *ti* as *othonēn* *megalēn*, at four *archais* *dedemenon*, and *kathiemenon* upon the *gēs*:",
"grammar": {
"*theōrei*": "present active, 3rd singular - sees/observes",
"*ouranon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky",
"*aneōgmenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having been opened",
"*katabainon*": "present active participle, accusative, neuter, singular - descending",
"*skeuos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - vessel/object",
"*ti*": "indefinite pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - certain/some",
"*othonēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sheet/linen cloth",
"*megalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - large/great",
"*archais*": "dative, feminine, plural - corners/beginnings",
"*dedemenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, neuter, singular - having been bound",
"*kathiemenon*": "present middle participle, accusative, neuter, singular - being let down",
"*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land"
},
"variants": {
"*theōrei*": "sees/observes/beholds",
"*ouranon*": "heaven/sky",
"*aneōgmenon*": "opened/standing open",
"*katabainon*": "descending/coming down",
"*skeuos*": "vessel/object/container",
"*othonēn*": "sheet/linen cloth",
"*archais*": "corners/edges/beginnings",
"*dedemenon*": "bound/tied",
"*kathiemenon*": "being let down/being lowered",
"*gēs*": "earth/land/ground"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Acts.10.12",
"source": "Ἐν ᾧ ὑπῆρχεν πάντα τὰ τετράποδα τῆς γῆς, καὶ τὰ θηρία, καὶ τὰ ἑρπετὰ, καὶ τὰ πετεινὰ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ.",
"text": "In which *hypērchen* all the *tetrapoda* of the *gēs*, and the *thēria*, and the *herpeta*, and the *peteina* of the *ouranou*.",
"grammar": {
"*hypērchen*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - were/existed",
"*tetrapoda*": "nominative, neuter, plural - four-footed animals",
"*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land",
"*thēria*": "nominative, neuter, plural - wild beasts",
"*herpeta*": "nominative, neuter, plural - creeping things/reptiles",
"*peteina*": "nominative, neuter, plural - birds/flying creatures",
"*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven/sky"
},
"variants": {
"*hypērchen*": "were/existed/were contained",
"*tetrapoda*": "four-footed animals/quadrupeds",
"*gēs*": "earth/land/ground",
"*thēria*": "wild beasts/animals",
"*herpeta*": "creeping things/reptiles",
"*peteina*": "birds/flying creatures",
"*ouranou*": "heaven/sky"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Acts.10.13",
"source": "Καὶ ἐγένετο φωνὴ πρὸς αὐτόν, Ἀναστάς, Πέτρε· θῦσον, καὶ φάγε.",
"text": "And *egeneto* *phōnē* *pros* him, *Anastas*, *Petre*: *thyson*, and *phage*.",
"grammar": {
"*egeneto*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - came/happened",
"*phōnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - voice",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*Anastas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having risen",
"*Petre*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Peter",
"*thyson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - kill/sacrifice",
"*phage*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - eat"
},
"variants": {
"*egeneto*": "came/happened/occurred",
"*phōnē*": "voice/sound",
"*pros*": "to/toward",
"*Anastas*": "rise up/get up/stand up",
"*thyson*": "kill/slaughter/sacrifice",
"*phage*": "eat/consume"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Acts.10.14",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ Πέτρος εἶπεν, Μηδαμῶς, Κύριε· ὅτι οὐδέποτε ἔφαγον πᾶν κοινὸν ἢ ἀκάθαρτον.",
"text": "But *Petros* *eipen*, *Mēdamōs*, *Kurie*: because *oudepote* *ephagon* anything *koinon* or *akatharton*.",
"grammar": {
"*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter [proper name]",
"*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said",
"*Mēdamōs*": "adverb - by no means/not at all",
"*Kurie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Sir",
"*oudepote*": "adverb - never",
"*ephagon*": "aorist active, 1st singular - I ate",
"*koinon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - common/unclean",
"*akatharton*": "accusative, neuter, singular - unclean/impure"
},
"variants": {
"*Mēdamōs*": "by no means/not at all/certainly not",
"*Kurie*": "Lord/Sir/Master",
"*oudepote*": "never/at no time",
"*ephagon*": "ate/consumed",
"*koinon*": "common/defiled/unclean [ritually]",
"*akatharton*": "unclean/impure [ceremonially]"
}
}