4 {
"verseID": "Acts.2.4",
"source": "Καὶ ἐπλήσθησαν ἅπαντες Πνεύματος Ἁγίου, καὶ ἤρξαντο λαλεῖν ἑτέραις γλώσσαις, καθὼς τὸ Πνεῦμα ἐδίδου αὐτοῖς ἀποφθέγγεσθαι.",
"text": "And *eplēsthēsan* *hapantes* of *Pneumatos* *Hagiou*, and *ērxanto* *lalein* with other *glōssais*, *kathōs* the *Pneuma* *edidou* to them *apophtheggesthai*.",
"grammar": {
"*eplēsthēsan*": "aorist passive, 3rd person plural - were filled",
"*hapantes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - all/everyone",
"*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Spirit",
"*Hagiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Holy",
"*ērxanto*": "aorist middle, 3rd person plural - began",
"*lalein*": "present active infinitive - to speak",
"*glōssais*": "dative, feminine, plural - tongues/languages",
"*kathōs*": "adverb - as/just as/according as",
"*Pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Spirit",
"*edidou*": "imperfect active, 3rd person singular - was giving [continuous]",
"*apophtheggesthai*": "present middle infinitive - to declare/speak out/utter"
},
"variants": {
"*Pneumatos*": "Spirit/breath/wind",
"*lalein*": "to speak/talk/utter",
"*glōssais*": "tongues/languages",
"*edidou*": "was giving/was granting/was enabling",
"*apophtheggesthai*": "to declare/speak out/utter forth solemnly"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Acts.2.5",
"source": "Ἦσαν δὲ ἐν Ἰερουσαλὴμ κατοικοῦντες Ἰουδαῖοι, ἄνδρες εὐλαβεῖς, ἀπὸ παντὸς ἔθνους τῶν ὑπὸ τὸν οὐρανόν.",
"text": "*Ēsan* *de* in *Ierousalēm* *katoikountes* *Ioudaioi*, *andres* *eulabeis*, from every *ethnous* of those under the *ouranon*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ēsan*": "imperfect, 3rd person plural - were [continuous]",
"*de*": "conjunction - and/but/now",
"*Ierousalēm*": "dative proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*katoikountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - dwelling/residing",
"*Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Jews",
"*andres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men",
"*eulabeis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - devout/reverent/pious",
"*ethnous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - nation/people",
"*ouranon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - heaven"
},
"variants": {
"*de*": "and/but/now",
"*katoikountes*": "dwelling/residing/living as inhabitants",
"*Ioudaioi*": "Jews/Judeans",
"*eulabeis*": "devout/reverent/pious/God-fearing",
"*ethnous*": "nation/people/race"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Acts.2.6",
"source": "Γενομένης δὲ τῆς φωνῆς ταύτης, συνῆλθε τὸ πλῆθος, καὶ συνεχύθη, ὅτι ἤκουον εἷς ἕκαστος τῇ ἰδίᾳ διαλέκτῳ λαλούντων αὐτῶν.",
"text": "*Genomenēs* *de* the *phōnēs* this, *synēlthe* the *plēthos*, and *synechythē*, because *ēkouon* one each in the own *dialektō* *lalountōn* of them.",
"grammar": {
"*Genomenēs*": "aorist middle participle, genitive, feminine, singular - having come/occurred",
"*de*": "conjunction - and/but/now",
"*phōnēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - sound/voice/noise",
"*synēlthe*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - came together/gathered",
"*plēthos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - multitude/crowd",
"*synechythē*": "aorist passive, 3rd person singular - was confused/bewildered",
"*ēkouon*": "imperfect active, 3rd person plural - were hearing [continuous]",
"*dialektō*": "dative, feminine, singular - language/dialect",
"*lalountōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - speaking"
},
"variants": {
"*Genomenēs*": "having occurred/having happened/when came",
"*phōnēs*": "sound/voice/noise",
"*synēlthe*": "came together/gathered/assembled",
"*plēthos*": "multitude/crowd/large number",
"*synechythē*": "was confused/bewildered/perplexed",
"*dialektō*": "language/dialect/manner of speaking"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Acts.2.7",
"source": "Ἐξίσταντο δὲ πάντες καὶ ἐθαύμαζον, λέγοντες πρὸς ἀλλήλους, Οὐκ Ἰδοὺ, πάντες οὗτοί εἰσιν οἱ λαλοῦντες Γαλιλαῖοι;",
"text": "*Existanto* *de* all and *ethaumazon*, *legontes* *pros* one another, Not *Idou*, all these *eisin* the ones *lalountes* *Galilaioi*?",
"grammar": {
"*Existanto*": "imperfect middle, 3rd person plural - were amazed/astonished [continuous]",
"*de*": "conjunction - and/but/now",
"*ethaumazon*": "imperfect active, 3rd person plural - were marveling/wondering [continuous]",
"*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*Idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd person singular - behold/look/see",
"*eisin*": "present active, 3rd person plural - are",
"*lalountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - speaking",
"*Galilaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Galileans"
},
"variants": {
"*Existanto*": "were amazed/astonished/beside themselves",
"*de*": "and/but/now",
"*ethaumazon*": "were marveling/wondering/amazed",
"*Idou*": "behold/look/see",
"*lalountes*": "speaking/talking"
}
}