28 {
"verseID": "Acts.22.28",
"source": "Ἀπεκρίθη τε ὁ χιλίαρχος, Ἐγὼ πολλοῦ κεφαλαίου τὴν πολιτείαν ταύτην ἐκτησάμην. Ὁ δὲ Παῦλος ἔφη, Ἐγὼ δὲ καὶ γεγέννημαι.",
"text": "*Apekrithē te ho chiliarchos*, *Egō pollou kephalaiou* the *politeian tautēn ektēsamēn*. The *de Paulos ephē*, *Egō de kai gegennēmai*.",
"grammar": {
"*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - he answered",
"*te*": "particle - and/both (connective)",
"*ho chiliarchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the commander",
"*Egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative - I",
"*pollou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - much/great",
"*kephalaiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - sum of money/capital",
"*politeian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - citizenship",
"*tautēn*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular - this",
"*ektēsamēn*": "aorist middle indicative, 1st person singular - I acquired/obtained",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*Paulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Paul (proper name)",
"*ephē*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said/affirmed",
"*kai*": "conjunction - also/even",
"*gegennēmai*": "perfect passive indicative, 1st person singular - I have been born"
},
"variants": {
"*Apekrithē*": "answered/replied/responded",
"*pollou kephalaiou*": "large sum/great price/much money",
"*politeian*": "citizenship/civil rights",
"*ektēsamēn*": "acquired/obtained/purchased",
"*ephē*": "said/affirmed/declared",
"*gegennēmai*": "I was born/I have been born (meaning born a citizen, not purchased)"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Acts.22.29",
"source": "Εὐθέως οὖν ἀπέστησαν ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ οἱ μέλλοντες αὐτὸν ἀνετάζειν: Καὶ ὁ χιλίαρχος δὲ ἐφοβήθη, ἐπιγνοὺς ὅτι Ῥωμαῖός ἐστιν, καὶ ὅτι ἦν αὐτὸν δεδεκώς.",
"text": "*Eutheōs oun apestēsan* from him the *mellontes* him *anetazein*: And the *chiliarchos de ephobēthē*, *epignous* that *Rhōmaios estin*, and that *ēn* him *dedekōs*.",
"grammar": {
"*Eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/at once",
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then",
"*apestēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they withdrew",
"*mellontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - being about to/intending",
"*anetazein*": "present active infinitive - to examine",
"*chiliarchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - commander/tribune",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*ephobēthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - he was afraid",
"*epignous*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having learned/realized",
"*Rhōmaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Roman",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is",
"*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was",
"*dedekōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having bound"
},
"variants": {
"*Eutheōs*": "immediately/at once/straightway",
"*apestēsan*": "withdrew/departed/stood away from",
"*mellontes anetazein*": "about to examine/who were going to interrogate",
"*ephobēthē*": "was afraid/feared/became alarmed",
"*epignous*": "having learned/having realized/when he found out",
"*ēn dedekōs*": "had bound/had chained/had tied up"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Acts.22.30",
"source": "Τῇ δὲ ἐπαύριον βουλόμενος γνῶναι τὸ ἀσφαλές, τὸ τί κατηγορεῖται παρὰ τῶν Ἰουδαίων, ἔλυσεν αὐτόν ἀπὸ τῶν δεσμῶν, καὶ ἐκέλευσεν ἐλθεῖν τοὺς ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ ὅλον τὸ συνέδριον αὐτῶν, καὶ καταγαγὼν τὸν Παῦλον, ἔστησεν εἰς αὐτούς.",
"text": "The *de epaurion boulomenos gnōnai* the *asphales*, the why *katēgoreitai para* the *Ioudaiōn*, *elysen* him from the *desmōn*, and *ekeleusen elthein* the *archiereis* and whole the *synedrion* of them, and *katagagōn* the *Paulon*, *estēsen* into them.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*epaurion*": "adverb - next day/tomorrow",
"*boulomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - desiring/wanting",
"*gnōnai*": "aorist active infinitive - to know",
"*asphales*": "accusative, neuter, singular - certainty/truth",
"*katēgoreitai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person singular - he is accused",
"*para*": "preposition + genitive - by/from",
"*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - Jews",
"*elysen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he loosed/released",
"*desmōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - bonds/chains",
"*ekeleusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he commanded",
"*elthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to come",
"*archiereis*": "accusative, masculine, plural - chief priests",
"*synedrion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - council/Sanhedrin",
"*katagagōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having brought down",
"*Paulon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Paul (proper name)",
"*estēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he set/placed"
},
"variants": {
"*epaurion*": "next day/following day/morrow",
"*boulomenos gnōnai to asphales*": "wanting to know the certainty/desiring to learn the truth",
"*katēgoreitai*": "is accused/is charged/is being accused",
"*elysen*": "released/untied/loosed",
"*desmōn*": "bonds/chains/fetters",
"*ekeleusen*": "commanded/ordered/directed",
"*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests",
"*synedrion*": "council/Sanhedrin/Jewish high court",
"*katagagōn*": "brought down/led down/having brought",
"*estēsen*": "set/placed/stood [him]"
}
}