10 {
"verseID": "Acts.23.10",
"source": "Πολλῆς δὲ γενομένης στάσεως, εὐλαβηθεὶς ὁ χιλίαρχος, μὴ διασπασθῇ ὁ Παῦλος ὑπʼ αὐτῶν, ἐκέλευσεν τὸ στράτευμα καταβῆναι, καὶ ἁρπάσαι αὐτὸν ἐκ μέσου αὐτῶν, ἄγειν τε εἰς τὴν παρεμβολήν.",
"text": "*Pollēs* *de* *genomenēs* *staseōs*, *eulabētheis* the *chiliarchos*, lest *diaspasthē* the *Paulos* by them, *ekeleusen* the *strateuma* *katabēnai*, and *harpasai* him from *mesou* of-them, *agein* *te* into the *parembolēn*.",
"grammar": {
"*Pollēs*": "genitive feminine singular - much/great",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and",
"*genomenēs*": "aorist middle participle, genitive feminine singular - having arisen",
"*staseōs*": "genitive feminine singular - dissension/riot",
"*eulabētheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine singular - having feared/been concerned",
"*chiliarchos*": "nominative masculine singular - commander/tribune",
"*diaspasthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might be torn apart",
"*Paulos*": "nominative masculine singular - Paul",
"*ekeleusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he commanded",
"*strateuma*": "accusative neuter singular - troops/soldiers",
"*katabēnai*": "aorist active infinitive - to go down",
"*harpasai*": "aorist active infinitive - to seize/take by force",
"*mesou*": "genitive neuter singular - middle/midst",
"*agein*": "present active infinitive - to lead/bring",
"*te*": "enclitic conjunction - and",
"*parembolēn*": "accusative feminine singular - barracks/fortress"
},
"variants": {
"*Pollēs*": "great/violent/severe",
"*staseōs*": "dissension/riot/disturbance/uprising",
"*eulabētheis*": "fearing/being afraid/becoming alarmed",
"*chiliarchos*": "commander/tribune (officer in charge of a thousand men)",
"*diaspasthē*": "torn apart/pulled to pieces/violently treated",
"*strateuma*": "soldiers/troops/military detachment",
"*katabēnai*": "go down/descend/come down",
"*harpasai*": "seize/snatch/take by force",
"*parembolēn*": "barracks/fortress/military quarters"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Acts.23.11",
"source": "Τῇ δὲ ἐπιούσῃ νυκτὶ ἐπιστὰς αὐτῷ ὁ Κύριος, εἶπεν, Θάρσει, Παῦλε: ὡς γὰρ διεμαρτύρω τὰ περὶ ἐμοῦ εἰς Ἰερουσαλήμ, οὕτω σε δεῖ καὶ εἰς Ῥώμην μαρτυρῆσαι.",
"text": "In-the *de* *epiousē* *nykti* *epistas* to-him the *Kyrios*, *eipen*, *Tharsei*, *Paule*: as *gar* *diemartyrō* the things concerning me in *Ierousalēm*, thus you *dei* also in *Rōmēn* *martyrēsai*.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and",
"*epiousē*": "present active participle, dative feminine singular - following/next",
"*nykti*": "dative feminine singular - night",
"*epistas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having stood by",
"*Kyrios*": "nominative masculine singular - Lord",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said",
"*Tharsei*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - take courage",
"*Paule*": "vocative masculine singular - Paul",
"*gar*": "postpositive particle - for",
"*diemartyrō*": "aorist middle indicative, 2nd person singular - you testified fully",
"*Ierousalēm*": "dative feminine singular - Jerusalem",
"*dei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular impersonal - it is necessary",
"*Rōmēn*": "accusative feminine singular - Rome",
"*martyrēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to testify/bear witness"
},
"variants": {
"*epiousē*": "next/following/coming",
"*epistas*": "standing by/appearing to/coming upon",
"*Kyrios*": "Lord/master (referring to Jesus)",
"*Tharsei*": "take courage/be of good cheer/be encouraged",
"*diemartyrō*": "testified thoroughly/bore witness/solemnly testified",
"*dei*": "it is necessary/must/ought",
"*martyrēsai*": "testify/bear witness/give evidence"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Acts.23.12",
"source": "Γενομένης δὲ ἡμέρας, ποιήσαντές τινες τῶν Ἰουδαίων συστροφήν, ἀνεθεμάτισαν ἑαυτούς, λέγοντες μήτε φαγεῖν μήτε πιεῖν ἕως οὗ ἀποκτείνωσιν τὸν Παῦλον.",
"text": "*Genomenēs* *de* *hēmeras*, *poiēsantes* some of-the *Ioudaiōn* *systrophēn*, *anethematisan* themselves, *legontes* neither *phagein* nor *piein* until which *apokteinōsin* the *Paulon*.",
"grammar": {
"*Genomenēs*": "aorist middle participle, genitive feminine singular - having come",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and",
"*hēmeras*": "genitive feminine singular - day",
"*poiēsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having made",
"*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of Jews",
"*systrophēn*": "accusative feminine singular - conspiracy/gathering",
"*anethematisan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they bound with a curse",
"*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying",
"*phagein*": "aorist active infinitive - to eat",
"*piein*": "aorist active infinitive - to drink",
"*apokteinōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might kill",
"*Paulon*": "accusative masculine singular - Paul"
},
"variants": {
"*Genomenēs*": "having come/arrived/occurred",
"*poiēsantes*": "having made/formed/created",
"*systrophēn*": "conspiracy/plot/band/gathering",
"*anethematisan*": "bound under a curse/put under oath/vowed with a curse",
"*apokteinōsin*": "they might kill/slay/murder"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Acts.23.13",
"source": "Ἦσαν δὲ πλείους τεσσαράκοντα οἱ ταύτην τὴν συνωμοσίαν πεποιηκότες.",
"text": "*Ēsan* *de* more-than *tessarakonta* the-ones this the *synōmosian* *pepoiēkotes*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ēsan*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and",
"*tessarakonta*": "cardinal numeral - forty",
"*synōmosian*": "accusative feminine singular - conspiracy/oath together",
"*pepoiēkotes*": "perfect active participle, nominative masculine plural - having made"
},
"variants": {
"*pleiou*": "more than/more numerous than/greater than",
"*synōmosian*": "conspiracy/plot/sworn compact/oath",
"*pepoiēkotes*": "having made/formed/created/entered into"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Acts.23.14",
"source": "Οἵτινες προσελθόντες τοῖς ἀρχιερεῦσιν καὶ τοῖς πρεσβυτέροις, εἶπον, Ἀναθέματι ἀνεθεματίσαμεν ἑαυτούς, μηδενὸς γεύσασθαι ἕως οὗ ἀποκτείνωμεν τὸν Παῦλον.",
"text": "Who *proselthontes* to-the *archiereusin* and to-the *presbyterois*, *eipon*, With-*anathemati* *anethematisamen* ourselves, nothing *geusasthai* until which *apokteinōmen* the *Paulon*.",
"grammar": {
"*proselthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having come to",
"*archiereusin*": "dative masculine plural - chief priests",
"*presbyterois*": "dative masculine plural - elders",
"*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they said",
"*anathemati*": "dative neuter singular - with a curse",
"*anethematisamen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person plural - we have bound with a curse",
"*geusasthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to taste",
"*apokteinōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person plural - we might kill",
"*Paulon*": "accusative masculine singular - Paul"
},
"variants": {
"*proselthontes*": "having come to/approached/gone to",
"*archiereusin*": "high priests/chief priests",
"*presbyterois*": "elders/older men",
"*anathemati anethematisamen*": "Hebrew idiom: 'with a curse we have bound ourselves with a curse'",
"*geusasthai*": "to taste/eat/experience",
"*apokteinōmen*": "we might kill/slay/murder"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Acts.23.15",
"source": "Νῦν οὖν ὑμεῖς ἐμφανίσατε τῷ χιλιάρχῳ σὺν τῷ συνεδρίῳ ὅπως αὔριον αὐτὸν καταγάγῃ πρὸς ὑμᾶς, ὡς μέλλοντας διαγινώσκειν ἀκριβέστερον τὰ περὶ αὐτοῦ: ἡμεῖς δέ, πρὸ τοῦ ἐγγίσαι αὐτόν, ἕτοιμοί ἐσμεν τοῦ ἀνελεῖν αὐτόν.",
"text": "Now therefore you *emphanisate* to-the *chiliarchō* with the *synedriō* so-that tomorrow him *katagagē* *pros* you, as *mellontas* *diaginōskein* more-*akribesterou* the things concerning him: we *de*, before the *engisai* him, *hetoimoi* *esmen* of-the *anelein* him.",
"grammar": {
"*emphanisate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - make known/inform",
"*chiliarchō*": "dative masculine singular - commander",
"*synedriō*": "dative neuter singular - council",
"*katagagē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might bring down",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*mellontas*": "present active participle, accusative masculine plural - being about to",
"*diaginōskein*": "present active infinitive - to determine exactly",
"*akribesterou*": "comparative adverb - more accurately",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and",
"*engisai*": "aorist active infinitive - to come near",
"*hetoimoi*": "nominative masculine plural - ready",
"*esmen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we are",
"*anelein*": "aorist active infinitive - to kill"
},
"variants": {
"*emphanisate*": "inform/notify/make known/report",
"*chiliarchō*": "commander/tribune",
"*katagagē*": "bring down/lead down",
"*diaginōskein*": "examine thoroughly/investigate accurately/determine",
"*akribesterou*": "more accurately/more precisely/more exactly",
"*engisai*": "come near/approach/arrive",
"*hetoimoi*": "ready/prepared",
"*anelein*": "kill/slay/eliminate"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Acts.23.16",
"source": "Ἀκούσας δὲ ὁ υἱὸς τῆς ἀδελφῆς Παύλου τὴν ἐνέδραν, παραγενόμενος καὶ εἰσελθὼν εἰς τὴν παρεμβολήν, ἀπήγγειλεν τῷ Παύλῳ.",
"text": "*Akousas* *de* the *huios* of-the *adelphēs* of-*Paulou* the *enedran*, *paragenomenos* and *eiselthōn* into the *parembolēn*, *apēngeilen* to-the *Paulō*.",
"grammar": {
"*Akousas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having heard",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and",
"*huios*": "nominative masculine singular - son",
"*adelphēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of sister",
"*Paulou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Paul",
"*enedran*": "accusative feminine singular - ambush/plot",
"*paragenomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - having arrived",
"*eiselthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having entered",
"*parembolēn*": "accusative feminine singular - barracks",
"*apēngeilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he reported"
},
"variants": {
"*Akousas*": "having heard/learned of/been informed of",
"*huios tēs adelphēs*": "nephew (literally 'son of the sister')",
"*enedran*": "ambush/plot/trap/lying in wait",
"*paragenomenos*": "having arrived/come/appeared",
"*eiselthōn*": "having entered/gone in",
"*parembolēn*": "barracks/fortress/camp",
"*apēngeilen*": "reported/told/announced"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Acts.23.17",
"source": "Προσκαλεσάμενος δὲ ὁ Παῦλος ἕνα τῶν ἑκατοντάρχων, ἔφη, Τὸν νεανίαν τοῦτον ἀπάγαγε πρὸς τὸν χιλίαρχον: ἔχει γάρ τι ἀπαγγεῖλαί αὐτῷ.",
"text": "*Proskalesamenos* *de* the *Paulos* one of-the *hekatontarchōn*, *ephē*, The *neanian* this *apagage* *pros* the *chiliarchon*: *echei* *gar* something *apangeilai* to-him.",
"grammar": {
"*Proskalesamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - having called to himself",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and",
"*Paulos*": "nominative masculine singular - Paul",
"*hekatontarchōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of centurions",
"*ephē*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was saying",
"*neanian*": "accusative masculine singular - young man",
"*apagage*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - lead away",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*chiliarchon*": "accusative masculine singular - commander",
"*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he has",
"*gar*": "postpositive particle - for",
"*apangeilai*": "aorist active infinitive - to report"
},
"variants": {
"*Proskalesamenos*": "having called to himself/summoned/invited",
"*hekatontarchōn*": "centurions (officers commanding hundred men)",
"*neanian*": "young man/youth",
"*apagage*": "lead away/take/bring",
"*chiliarchon*": "commander/tribune (officer commanding thousand men)",
"*apangeilai*": "to report/announce/tell"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Acts.23.18",
"source": "Ὁ μὲν οὖν παραλαβὼν αὐτὸν, ἤγαγεν πρὸς τὸν χιλίαρχον, καί φησιν, Ὁ δέσμιος Παῦλος προσκαλεσάμενός με, ἠρώτησεν τοῦτον τὸν νεανίαν ἀγαγεῖν πρός σε, ἔχοντά τι λαλῆσαί σοι.",
"text": "He *men* *oun* *paralabōn* him, *ēgagen* *pros* the *chiliarchon*, and *phēsin*, The *desmios* *Paulos* *proskalesamenos* me, *ērōtēsen* this the *neanian* *agagein* *pros* you, *echonta* something *lalēsai* to-you.",
"grammar": {
"*men*": "postpositive particle - on the one hand",
"*oun*": "postpositive inferential particle - therefore/so",
"*paralabōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having taken",
"*ēgagen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he brought",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*chiliarchon*": "accusative masculine singular - commander",
"*phēsin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he says",
"*desmios*": "nominative masculine singular - prisoner",
"*Paulos*": "nominative masculine singular - Paul",
"*proskalesamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - having called",
"*ērōtēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he asked",
"*neanian*": "accusative masculine singular - young man",
"*agagein*": "aorist active infinitive - to bring",
"*echonta*": "present active participle, accusative masculine singular - having",
"*lalēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to speak"
},
"variants": {
"*paralabōn*": "having taken with/having received",
"*ēgagen*": "brought/led/took",
"*phēsin*": "says/states/declares",
"*desmios*": "prisoner/captive/one who is bound",
"*proskalesamenos*": "having called/summoned/sent for",
"*ērōtēsen*": "asked/requested/begged",
"*agagein*": "to bring/lead/take",
"*echonta*": "having/possessing",
"*lalēsai*": "to speak/say/tell"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Acts.23.19",
"source": "Ἐπιλαβόμενος δὲ τῆς χειρὸς αὐτοῦ ὁ χιλίαρχος, καὶ ἀναχωρήσας κατʼ ἰδίαν, ἐπυνθάνετο, Τί ἐστιν ὃ ἔχεις ἀπαγγεῖλαί μοι;",
"text": "*Epilabomenos* *de* of-the *cheiros* of-him the *chiliarchos*, and *anachōrēsas* according-to *idian*, *epynthaneto*, What *estin* which *echeis* *apangeilai* to-me?",
"grammar": {
"*Epilabomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - having taken hold",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and",
"*cheiros*": "genitive feminine singular - hand",
"*chiliarchos*": "nominative masculine singular - commander",
"*anachōrēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having withdrawn",
"*idian*": "accusative feminine singular - private (place)",
"*epynthaneto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he was inquiring",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it is",
"*echeis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you have",
"*apangeilai*": "aorist active infinitive - to report"
},
"variants": {
"*Epilabomenos*": "having taken hold of/grasped/seized",
"*cheiros*": "hand/arm",
"*anachōrēsas*": "having withdrawn/gone aside/departed",
"*kat' idian*": "privately/in private/alone",
"*epynthaneto*": "was inquiring/asking/questioning",
"*apangeilai*": "to report/tell/announce"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Acts.23.20",
"source": "Εἶπεν δὲ ὅτι Οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι συνέθεντο τοῦ ἐρωτῆσαί σε, ὅπως αὔριον εἰς τὸ συνέδριον καταγάγῃς τὸν Παῦλον, ὡς μέλλοντές τι ἀκριβέστερον πυνθάνεσθαι περὶ αὐτοῦ.",
"text": "*Eipen* *de* that The *Ioudaioi* *synethento* of-the *erōtēsai* you, so-that tomorrow into the *synedrion* *katagagēs* the *Paulon*, as *mellontes* something more-*akribesterou* *pythanessthai* concerning him.",
"grammar": {
"*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and",
"*Ioudaioi*": "nominative masculine plural - Jews",
"*synethento*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they agreed together",
"*erōtēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to ask",
"*synedrion*": "accusative neuter singular - council",
"*katagagēs*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person singular - you might bring down",
"*Paulon*": "accusative masculine singular - Paul",
"*mellontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - being about to",
"*akribesterou*": "comparative adverb - more accurately",
"*pythanessthai*": "present middle infinitive - to inquire"
},
"variants": {
"*synethento*": "agreed/plotted together/made an agreement",
"*erōtēsai*": "to ask/request/beg",
"*synedrion*": "council/Sanhedrin",
"*katagagēs*": "bring down/lead down",
"*mellontes*": "intending/about to/planning to",
"*akribesterou*": "more accurately/precisely/exactly",
"*pythanessthai*": "inquire/investigate/learn by inquiry"
}
}