Acts 27:23

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Acts.27.23", "source": "Παρέστη γάρ μοι ταύτῃ τῇ νυκτὶ ἄγγελος τοῦ Θεοῦ, οὗ εἰμι, ᾧ καὶ λατρεύω,", "text": "For *parestē* to me this *nykti* an *angelos* of the *Theou*, whose I *eimi*, whom also I *latreuō*,", "grammar": { "*parestē*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - stood by", "*nykti*": "dative, feminine, singular - night", "*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - messenger/angel", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*eimi*": "present active, 1st singular - I am", "*latreuō*": "present active, 1st singular - I serve/worship" }, "variants": { "*parestē*": "stood beside/appeared to", "*angelos*": "angel/messenger", "*latreuō*": "I serve/worship/render religious service" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Παρέστη γάρ μοι ταύτῃ τῇ νυκτὶ ἄγγελος τοῦ Θεοῦ, οὗ εἰμι, ᾧ καὶ λατρεύω,

Transliteration

For parestē to me this nykti an angelos of the Theou, whose I eimi, whom also I latreuō,

Grammar Details

• *parestē*: aorist active, 3rd singular - stood by
• *nykti*: dative, feminine, singular - night
• *angelos*: nominative, masculine, singular - messenger/angel
• *Theou*: genitive, masculine, singular - God
• *eimi*: present active, 1st singular - I am
• *latreuō*: present active, 1st singular - I serve/worship

Word Meanings

• *parestē*: stood beside/appeared to
• *angelos*: angel/messenger
• *latreuō*: I serve/worship/render religious service

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Last night, an angel of the God to whom I belong and whom I serve stood beside me,

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  For there stood by me this night the angel of God, whose I am, and whom I serve,

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  For there stood by me this night the angel of God, whose I am, and whom I serve,

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  For there stood by me this night the angel of God, whose I am, and whom I serve,

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  For there stood by me this night an angel of the God whose I am, {G1510} whom also I serve,

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  For there stood by me this night the angel of God, whose I am, and whom I serve,

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  For ther stode by me this nyght the angell of God whose I am and whom I serve

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  For this night stode by me the angell off God (whose I am, & who I serue)

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  For there stood by me this night the Angel of God, whose I am, and whome I serue,

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  For there stoode by me this nyght, the Angel of God, whose I am, and whom I serue,

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  For there stood by me this night the angel of God, whose I am, and whom I serve,

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  For there stood by me this night an angel, belonging to the God whose I am and whom I serve,

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  for there stood by me this night a messenger of God -- whose I am, and whom I serve --

• American Standard Version (1901)

  For there stood by me this night an angel of the God whose I am, whom also I serve,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  For there stood by me this night an angel of the God whose I am, whom also I serve,

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  For this night there came to my side an angel of the God who is my Master and whose servant I am,

• World English Bible (2000)

  For there stood by me this night an angel, belonging to the God whose I am and whom I serve,

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  For last night an angel of the God to whom I belong and whom I serve came to me

Referenced Verses

• Acts 5:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Acts.5.19", "source": "Ἄγγελος δὲ Κυρίου διὰ τῆς νυκτὸς ἤνοιξεν τὰς θύρας τῆς φυλακῆς, ἐξαγαγών τε αὐτοὺς, εἶπεν,", "text": "*Angelos* *de* of *Kyriou* through the *nyktos* *ēnoixen* the *thyras* of the *phylakēs*, *exagagōn* *te* them, *eipen*,", "grammar": { "*Angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the Lord", "*nyktos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - night", "*ēnoixen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - opened", "*thyras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - doors", "*phylakēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - prison/jail", "*exagagōn*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having led out", "*te*": "conjunction - and/both", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - said" }, "variants": { "*Angelos*": "angel/messenger", "*nyktos*": "night/nighttime", "*phylakēs*": "prison/jail/guard", "*exagagōn*": "leading out/bringing out" } }
• Acts 23:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Acts.23.11", "source": "Τῇ δὲ ἐπιούσῃ νυκτὶ ἐπιστὰς αὐτῷ ὁ Κύριος, εἶπεν, Θάρσει, Παῦλε: ὡς γὰρ διεμαρτύρω τὰ περὶ ἐμοῦ εἰς Ἰερουσαλήμ, οὕτω σε δεῖ καὶ εἰς Ῥώμην μαρτυρῆσαι.", "text": "In-the *de* *epiousē* *nykti* *epistas* to-him the *Kyrios*, *eipen*, *Tharsei*, *Paule*: as *gar* *diemartyrō* the things concerning me in *Ierousalēm*, thus you *dei* also in *Rōmēn* *martyrēsai*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*epiousē*": "present active participle, dative feminine singular - following/next", "*nykti*": "dative feminine singular - night", "*epistas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having stood by", "*Kyrios*": "nominative masculine singular - Lord", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*Tharsei*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - take courage", "*Paule*": "vocative masculine singular - Paul", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for", "*diemartyrō*": "aorist middle indicative, 2nd person singular - you testified fully", "*Ierousalēm*": "dative feminine singular - Jerusalem", "*dei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular impersonal - it is necessary", "*Rōmēn*": "accusative feminine singular - Rome", "*martyrēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to testify/bear witness" }, "variants": { "*epiousē*": "next/following/coming", "*epistas*": "standing by/appearing to/coming upon", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/master (referring to Jesus)", "*Tharsei*": "take courage/be of good cheer/be encouraged", "*diemartyrō*": "testified thoroughly/bore witness/solemnly testified", "*dei*": "it is necessary/must/ought", "*martyrēsai*": "testify/bear witness/give evidence" } }
• Rom 1:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Romans.1.9", "source": "Μάρτυς γάρ μού ἐστιν ὁ Θεός, ᾧ λατρεύω ἐν τῷ πνεύματί μου ἐν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ τοῦ Υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ, ὡς ἀδιαλείπτως μνείαν ὑμῶν ποιοῦμαι", "text": "*Martys* *gar* *mou* *estin* the *Theos*, *hō* *latreuō* *en* the *pneumati* *mou* *en* the *euangeliō* the *Huiou* *autou*, *hōs* *adialeiptōs* *mneian* *hymōn* *poioumai*", "grammar": { "*Martys*": "nominative, masculine, singular - witness", "*gar*": "conjunction - for", "*mou*": "genitive, singular, personal pronoun - of me/my", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*hō*": "dative, masculine, singular, relative pronoun - whom", "*latreuō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I serve/worship", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - spirit", "*mou*": "genitive, singular, personal pronoun - of me/my", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*euangeliō*": "dative, neuter, singular - gospel", "*Huiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Son", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular, possessive pronoun - his", "*hōs*": "adverb - how/that", "*adialeiptōs*": "adverb - unceasingly", "*mneian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - mention/remembrance", "*hymōn*": "genitive, plural, personal pronoun - of you/your", "*poioumai*": "present middle indicative, 1st person singular - I make" }, "variants": { "*Martys*": "witness/testifier", "*latreuō*": "I serve/worship/minister to", "*pneumati*": "spirit/inner being/soul", "*euangeliō*": "gospel/good news", "*adialeiptōs*": "unceasingly/constantly/without interruption", "*mneian*": "mention/remembrance/memory" } }
• Dan 6:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Daniel.6.16", "source": "בֵּאדַ֙יִן֙ גֻּבְרַיָּ֣א אִלֵּ֔ךְ הַרְגִּ֖שׁוּ עַל־מַלְכָּ֑א וְאָמְרִ֣ין לְמַלְכָּ֗א דַּ֤ע מַלְכָּא֙ דִּֽי־דָת֙ לְמָדַ֣י וּפָרַ֔ס דִּֽי־כָל־אֱסָ֥ר וּקְיָ֛ם דִּֽי־מַלְכָּ֥א יְהָקֵ֖ים לָ֥א לְהַשְׁנָיָֽה׃", "text": "Then *bēʾdayin* those *gubrāyāʾ* *ʾillēk* *hargîšû* concerning the *malkāʾ* and *ʾāmərîn* to the *malkāʾ*, 'Know, *malkāʾ*, that *dî* *dāt* to *māday* and *pāras* that *dî* any *ʾĕsār* and *qəyām* which *dî* the *malkāʾ* *yəhāqēym* not *ləhašnāyāh*.'", "grammar": { "*bēʾdayin*": "Aramaic adverb - then, at that time", "*gubrāyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural emphatic - the men", "*ʾillēk*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - these/those", "*hargîšû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they assembled/hurried/pressed", "*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular emphatic - the king", "*ʾāmərîn*": "participle, masculine plural - speaking/saying", "*dāt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - law/decree of", "*māday*": "proper noun - Media", "*pāras*": "proper noun - Persia", "*dî*": "relative particle - that/which", "*ʾĕsār*": "noun, masculine singular - decree/ban/interdict", "*qəyām*": "noun, masculine singular - statute/decree", "*yəhāqēym*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he establishes/confirms", "*ləhašnāyāh*": "infinitive construct - to be changed/altered" }, "variants": { "*hargîšû*": "assembled/hurried together/pressed", "*ʾĕsār*": "interdict/ban/decree", "*qəyām*": "statute/decree/ordinance", "*yəhāqēym*": "establishes/confirms/sets up" } }
• 2 Tim 4:17 : 17 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.4.17", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Κύριός μοι παρέστη, καὶ ἐνεδυνάμωσέν με· ἵνα διʼ ἐμοῦ τὸ κήρυγμα πληροφορηθῇ, καὶ ἀκούσῃ πάντα τὰ Ἔθνη: καὶ ἐρρύσθην ἐκ στόματος λέοντος.", "text": "The *de* *Kyrios* to me *parestē*, and *enedynamōsen* me; that through *emou* the *kērygma* *plērophorēthē*, and *akousē* all the *Ethnē*: and *errusthēn* from *stomatos* of *leontos*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Kyrios*": "noun, nominative masculine singular - Lord", "*parestē*": "aorist indicative active, 3rd person singular - stood by/was present with", "*enedynamōsen*": "aorist indicative active, 3rd person singular - strengthened/empowered", "*emou*": "personal pronoun, genitive singular - me/my", "*kērygma*": "noun, nominative neuter singular - proclamation/preaching", "*plērophorēthē*": "subjunctive, aorist passive, 3rd person singular - might be fully proclaimed", "*akousē*": "subjunctive, aorist active, 3rd person singular - might hear", "*Ethnē*": "noun, nominative neuter plural - Gentiles/nations", "*errusthēn*": "aorist indicative passive, 1st person singular - I was rescued/delivered", "*stomatos*": "noun, genitive neuter singular - mouth", "*leontos*": "noun, genitive masculine singular - lion" }, "variants": { "*parestē*": "stood by/was present with/supported", "*enedynamōsen*": "strengthened/empowered/enabled", "*kērygma*": "proclamation/preaching/message", "*plērophorēthē*": "might be fully proclaimed/fulfilled/completed", "*Ethnē*": "Gentiles/nations/peoples", "*errusthēn*": "was rescued/delivered/saved from", "*stomatos*": "mouth/opening/jaws", "*leontos*": "lion/powerful adversary" } }
• Heb 1:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Hebrews.1.14", "source": "Οὐχὶ πάντες εἰσὶν λειτουργικὰ πνεύματα, εἰς διακονίαν ἀποστελλόμενα διὰ τοὺς μέλλοντας κληρονομεῖν σωτηρίαν;", "text": "Not all *eisin* *leitourgika* *pneumata*, for *diakonian* *apostellomena* because of the ones *mellontas* *klēronomein* *sōtērian*?", "grammar": { "*Ouchi*": "negative interrogative particle - not/are not", "*pantes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - are", "*leitourgika*": "nominative, neuter, plural - ministering/serving", "*pneumata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - spirits", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - for/unto", "*diakonian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - service/ministry", "*apostellomena*": "present passive participle, nominative, neuter, plural - being sent", "*dia*": "preposition + accusative - because of/for the sake of", "*mellontas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - being about to/going to", "*klēronomein*": "present active infinitive - to inherit", "*sōtērian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - salvation" }, "variants": { "*leitourgika*": "ministering/serving/ministerial", "*pneumata*": "spirits/winds", "*diakonian*": "service/ministry/assistance", "*apostellomena*": "being sent out/being dispatched", "*mellontas*": "about to/going to/destined to", "*klēronomein*": "to inherit/to obtain/to receive as an inheritance", "*sōtērian*": "salvation/deliverance/preservation" } }
• Acts 18:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Acts.18.9", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ ὁ Κύριος διʼ ὁράματος ἐν νυκτὶ τῷ Παύλῳ, Μὴ φοβοῦ, ἀλλὰ λάλει, καὶ μὴ σιωπήσῃς:", "text": "*Eipen de ho Kyrios di' horamatos en nykti tō Paulō*, *Mē phobou*, *alla lalei*, and *mē siōpēsēs*:", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*ho Kyrios*": "article + nominative masculine singular - the Lord", "*di'*": "preposition with genitive - through", "*horamatos*": "genitive neuter singular - vision", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*nykti*": "dative feminine singular - night", "*tō Paulō*": "article + dative masculine singular - to Paul", "*Mē*": "negative particle with present imperative - not", "*phobou*": "present middle/passive imperative, 2nd person singular - fear", "*alla*": "adversative conjunction - but", "*lalei*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - speak", "*mē*": "negative particle with aorist subjunctive - not", "*siōpēsēs*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person singular - be silent" }, "variants": { "*horamatos*": "vision/dream vision", "*phobou*": "fear/be afraid", "*lalei*": "speak/talk/proclaim", "*siōpēsēs*": "be silent/keep quiet/hold your peace" } }
• Dan 6:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Daniel.6.22", "source": "אֱדַ֙יִן֙ דָּנִיֶּ֔אל עִם־מַלְכָּ֖א מַלִּ֑ל מַלְכָּ֖א לְעָלְמִ֥ין חֱיִֽי׃", "text": "Then *ʾĕdayin* *dānîyēʾl* with the *malkāʾ* *mallil*: '*malkāʾ*, forever *ləʿāləmîn* *ḥĕyî*.'", "grammar": { "*ʾĕdayin*": "Aramaic adverb - then, at that time", "*dānîyēʾl*": "proper noun - Daniel", "*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular emphatic - the king", "*mallil*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*ləʿāləmîn*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - forever/to ages", "*ḥĕyî*": "imperative, 2nd masculine singular - live" }, "variants": { "*ləʿāləmîn* *ḥĕyî*": "live forever/may you live forever (formal royal greeting)" } }
• Zech 13:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Zechariah.13.9", "source": "וְהֵבֵאתִ֤י אֶת־הַשְּׁלִשִׁית֙ בָּאֵ֔שׁ וּצְרַפְתִּים֙ כִּצְרֹ֣ף אֶת־הַכֶּ֔סֶף וּבְחַנְתִּ֖ים כִּבְחֹ֣ן אֶת־הַזָּהָ֑ב ה֣וּא ׀ יִקְרָ֣א בִשְׁמִ֗י וַֽאֲנִי֙ אֶעֱנֶ֣ה אֹת֔וֹ אָמַ֙רְתִּי֙ עַמִּ֣י ה֔וּא וְה֥וּא יֹאמַ֖ר יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהָֽי׃", "text": "And *hēḇē'ṯî* *'eṯ*-*haššəlišîṯ* in *bā'ēš*, and *ṣərap̄tîm* like *kiṣrōp̄* *'eṯ*-*hakkeśep̄*, and *ḇəḥantîm* like *kiḇḥōn* *'eṯ*-*hazzāhāḇ*; *hû'* *yiqrā'* in *šəmî*, and *wa'ănî* *'e'ĕneh* *'ōṯô*; *'āmartî* '*'ammî* *hû'*', and *hû'* *yō'mar* '*YHWH* *'ĕlōhāy*'.", "grammar": { "*hēḇē'ṯî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person common singular with waw consecutive - and I will bring", "*haššəlišîṯ*": "adjective, feminine, singular with definite article - the third part", "*bā'ēš*": "noun, feminine, singular with preposition and definite article - in the fire", "*ṣərap̄tîm*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person common singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix and waw consecutive - and I will refine them", "*kiṣrōp̄*": "verb, qal infinitive construct with preposition - as the refining of", "*hakkeśep̄*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the silver", "*ḇəḥantîm*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person common singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix and waw consecutive - and I will test them", "*kiḇḥōn*": "verb, qal infinitive construct with preposition - as the testing of", "*hazzāhāḇ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the gold", "*hû'*": "personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he", "*yiqrā'*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will call", "*šəmî*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my name", "*wa'ănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person common singular with conjunctive waw - and I", "*'e'ĕneh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person common singular - I will answer", "*'ōṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him", "*'āmartî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person common singular - I will say/I have said", "*'ammî*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my people", "*yō'mar*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will say", "*'ĕlōhāy*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my God" }, "variants": { "*ṣərap̄tîm*": "I will refine them/I will purify them/I will smelt them", "*kiṣrōp̄*": "as the refining of/like the purification of", "*ḇəḥantîm*": "I will test them/I will try them/I will examine them", "*kiḇḥōn*": "as the testing of/like the trying of/as the examining of", "*yiqrā'*": "he will call/he will invoke/he will proclaim" } }
• Mal 3:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Malachi.3.17", "source": "וְהָ֣יוּ לִ֗י אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת לַיּ֕וֹם אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲנִ֖י עֹשֶׂ֣ה סְגֻלָּ֑ה וְחָמַלְתִּ֣י עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם כַּֽאֲשֶׁר֙ יַחְמֹ֣ל אִ֔ישׁ עַל־בְּנ֖וֹ הָעֹבֵ֥ד אֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*We-hayu* *li* *ʾamar* *YHWH* *tsevaʾot* *la-yom* *ʾasher* *ʾani* *ʿoseh* *segullah* *we-ḥamalti* *ʿalehem* *ka-ʾasher* *yaḥmol* *ʾish* *ʿal*-*beno* *ha-ʿoved* *ʾoto*.", "grammar": { "*We-hayu*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will be", "*li*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to/for me", "*ʾamar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - says/said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*tsevaʾot*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*la-yom*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the day", "*ʾasher*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʾani*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*ʿoseh*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - making/doing", "*segullah*": "noun, feminine singular - treasured possession", "*we-ḥamalti*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will spare", "*ʿalehem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - upon them", "*ka-ʾasher*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as/just as", "*yaḥmol*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spares", "*ʾish*": "noun, masculine singular - a man", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/over", "*beno*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*ha-ʿoved*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine singular - the one serving", "*ʾoto*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him" }, "variants": { "*hayu li*": "they will be mine/they will belong to me", "*la-yom*": "in the day/for the day/on the day", "*ʿoseh*": "making/doing/preparing", "*segullah*": "treasured possession/special treasure/precious property", "*ḥamalti*": "spare/have compassion/show mercy", "*yaḥmol*": "spares/has compassion/shows mercy", "*beno ha-ʿoved ʾoto*": "his son who serves him/his son who obeys him" } }
• John 12:26 : 26 { "verseID": "John.12.26", "source": "Ἐὰν ἐμοὶ διακονῇ τις, ἐμοὶ ἀκολουθείτω· καὶ ὅπου εἰμὶ ἐγώ, ἐκεῖ καὶ ὁ διάκονος ὁ ἐμὸς ἔσται: καὶ ἐάν τις ἐμοὶ διακονῇ, τιμήσει αὐτὸν ὁ Πατήρ.", "text": "If *emoi* *diakonē* anyone, *emoi* let him *akoloutheitō*; and where *eimi* *egō*, there also the *diakonos* the *emos* will *estai*; and if anyone *emoi* *diakonē*, will *timēsei* him the *Patēr*.", "grammar": { "*emoi*": "dative 1st person singular pronoun - to me/for me", "*diakonē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might serve/minister", "*akoloutheitō*": "present active imperative, 3rd person singular - let him follow", "*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I am", "*egō*": "nominative 1st person singular pronoun - I/myself", "*diakonos*": "nominative masculine singular - servant/minister/deacon", "*emos*": "nominative masculine singular possessive adjective - my/mine", "*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will be", "*timēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will honor/value", "*Patēr*": "nominative masculine singular - Father" }, "variants": { "*diakonē*": "serve/minister to/attend upon", "*akoloutheitō*": "follow/come after/accompany", "*diakonos*": "servant/minister/attendant/deacon", "*emos*": "my/mine", "*estai*": "will be/exist/happen", "*timēsei*": "will honor/respect/value/esteem", "*Patēr*": "Father (reference to God)" } }
• John 17:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "John.17.9", "source": "Ἐγὼ περὶ αὐτῶν ἐρωτῶ: οὐ περὶ τοῦ κόσμου ἐρωτῶ, ἀλλὰ περὶ ὧν δέδωκάς μοι· ὅτι σοί εἰσιν.", "text": "*Egō* *peri* them *erōtō*: not *peri* the *kosmou* *erōtō*, but *peri* whom *dedōkas* to me; for to you they *eisin*.", "grammar": { "*Egō*": "nominative, singular, personal pronoun - I", "*peri*": "preposition with genitive - concerning/about", "*erōtō*": "present, active, indicative, 1st person singular - I ask/pray", "*kosmou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - world", "*dedōkas*": "perfect, active, indicative, 2nd person singular - you have given", "*eisin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they are" }, "variants": { "*Egō*": "I/myself", "*peri*": "concerning/about/regarding", "*erōtō*": "ask/pray/request", "*kosmou*": "world/universe/ordered system", "*dedōkas*": "have given/entrusted/granted", "*eisin*": "are/belong to" } } 10 { "verseID": "John.17.10", "source": "Καὶ τὰ ἐμὰ πάντα σά ἐστιν, καὶ τὰ σὰ ἐμά· καὶ δεδόξασμαι ἐν αὐτοῖς.", "text": "And the *ema* all *sa* *estin*, and the *sa* *ema*; and *dedoxasmai* in them.", "grammar": { "*ema*": "nominative, neuter, plural, possessive pronoun - mine", "*sa*": "nominative, neuter, plural, possessive pronoun - yours", "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*dedoxasmai*": "perfect, passive, indicative, 1st person singular - I have been glorified" }, "variants": { "*ema*": "mine/my things", "*sa*": "yours/your things", "*estin*": "is/belongs to", "*dedoxasmai*": "have been glorified/honored/exalted" } }
• Acts 8:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Acts.8.26", "source": "Ἄγγελος δὲ Κυρίου ἐλάλησεν πρὸς Φίλιππον, λέγων, Ἀνάστηθι, καὶ πορεύου κατὰ μεσημβρίαν ἐπὶ τὴν ὁδὸν τὴν καταβαίνουσαν ἀπὸ Ἰερουσαλὴμ εἰς Γάζαν, αὕτη ἐστὶν ἔρημος.", "text": "*Angelos de Kyriou elalēsen pros Philippon*, *legōn*, *Anastēthi*, and *poreuou kata mesēmbrian* upon the *hodon* the *katabainousan* from *Hierousalēm* into *Gazan*, this *estin erēmos*.", "grammar": { "*Angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord", "*elalēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - spoke", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to", "*Philippon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Philip", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Anastēthi*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - arise/stand up", "*poreuou*": "present middle imperative, 2nd singular - go", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - toward", "*mesēmbrian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - south/midday", "*hodon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - way/road", "*katabainousan*": "present active participle, accusative, feminine, singular - going down", "*Hierousalēm*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Jerusalem", "*Gazan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Gaza", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*erēmos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - desert/deserted" }, "variants": { "*Angelos*": "angel/messenger", "*elalēsen*": "spoke/said", "*Anastēthi*": "arise/stand up", "*poreuou*": "go/proceed/journey", "*mesēmbrian*": "south/noon/midday", "*katabainousan*": "going down/descending", "*erēmos*": "desert/deserted/wilderness" } }
• Acts 12:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Acts.12.8", "source": "Εἶπεν τε ὁ ἄγγελος πρὸς αὐτόν, Περίζῶσαι, καὶ ὑπόδησαι τὰ σανδάλιά σου. Ἐποίησεν δὲ οὕτως. Καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ, Περιβαλοῦ τὸ ἱμάτιόν σου, καὶ ἀκολούθει μοι.", "text": "*Eipen te ho angelos pros auton*, *Perizōsai*, and *hypodēsai ta sandalia sou*. *Epoiēsen de houtōs*. And *legei autō*, *Peribalou to himation sou*, and *akolouthei moi*.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*te*": "conjunction - and/also", "*ho angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the angel", "*pros auton*": "preposition + accusative - to him", "*Perizōsai*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd person singular - gird yourself/put on your belt", "*hypodēsai*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd person singular - bind under/put on", "*ta sandalia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - the sandals", "*sou*": "genitive, singular - your", "*Epoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he did", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/so", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says/is saying", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*Peribalou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd person singular - put around/clothe yourself with", "*to himation*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the cloak/outer garment", "*akolouthei*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - follow" }, "variants": { "*Perizōsai*": "gird yourself/put on your belt/dress yourself", "*hypodēsai ta sandalia*": "put on your sandals/bind on your sandals", "*Peribalou to himation*": "put on your cloak/wrap your garment around you", "*akolouthei moi*": "follow me/come after me" } } 9 { "verseID": "Acts.12.9", "source": "Καὶ ἐξελθὼν, ἠκολούθει αὐτῷ· καὶ οὐκ ᾔδει ὅτι ἀληθές ἐστιν τὸ γινόμενον διὰ τοῦ ἀγγέλου· ἐδόκει δὲ ὅραμα βλέπειν.", "text": "And *exelthōn*, *ēkolouthei autō*; and not *ēdei* that *alēthes estin to ginomenon dia tou angelou*; *edokei de horama blepein*.", "grammar": { "*exelthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having gone out", "*ēkolouthei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was following", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - him", "*ēdei*": "pluperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - had known/knew", "*alēthes*": "nominative, neuter, singular, adjective - true/real", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*to ginomenon*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative, neuter, singular - the thing happening", "*dia*": "preposition + genitive - through/by means of", "*tou angelou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the angel", "*edokei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was thinking/supposing", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*horama*": "accusative, neuter, singular - vision", "*blepein*": "present active infinitive - to see/behold" }, "variants": { "*exelthōn*": "having gone out/come out", "*ēkolouthei*": "was following (continuous action)", "*ēdei*": "knew/was aware", "*to ginomenon*": "what was happening/taking place", "*edokei horama blepein*": "was thinking he saw a vision/supposed he was seeing a vision" } } 10 { "verseID": "Acts.12.10", "source": "Διελθόντες δὲ πρώτην φυλακὴν καὶ δευτέραν, ἦλθον ἐπὶ τὴν πύλην τὴν σιδηρᾶν τὴν φέρουσαν εἰς τὴν πόλιν· ἥτις αὐτομάτη ἠνοίχθη αὐτοῖς: καὶ ἐξελθόντες, προῆλθον ῥύμην μίαν· καὶ εὐθέως ἀπέστη ὁ ἄγγελος ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Dielthontes de prōtēn phylakēn kai deuteran*, *ēlthon epi tēn pylēn tēn sidēran tēn pherousan eis tēn polin*; *hētis automatē ēnoichthē autois*: and *exelthontes*, *proēlthon rhymēn mian*; and *eutheōs apestē ho angelos ap' autou*.", "grammar": { "*Dielthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having passed through", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*prōtēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular, adjective - first", "*phylakēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - guard post/watch", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*deuteran*": "accusative, feminine, singular, adjective - second", "*ēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they came", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - to/upon", "*tēn pylēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the gate", "*tēn sidēran*": "accusative, feminine, singular, adjective - the iron", "*tēn pherousan*": "present active participle, accusative, feminine, singular - leading", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into/to", "*tēn polin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the city", "*hētis*": "relative pronoun, nominative, feminine, singular - which", "*automatē*": "nominative, feminine, singular, adjective - by itself/of its own accord", "*ēnoichthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was opened", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - for them", "*exelthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having gone out", "*proēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they went forward", "*rhymēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - street", "*mian*": "accusative, feminine, singular, numeral - one", "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately", "*apestē*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - departed", "*ap' autou*": "preposition + genitive - from him" }, "variants": { "*Dielthontes prōtēn phylakēn kai deuteran*": "having passed through the first and second guard posts", "*tēn pylēn tēn sidēran*": "the iron gate", "*tēn pherousan eis tēn polin*": "that leads to the city", "*automatē*": "by itself/of its own accord/spontaneously", "*proēlthon rhymēn mian*": "went forward one street", "*eutheōs apestē*": "immediately departed/left" } } 11 { "verseID": "Acts.12.11", "source": "Καὶ ὁ Πέτρος γενόμενος ἐν ἑαυτῷ, εἶπεν, Νῦν οἶδα ἀληθῶς, ὅτι ἐξαπέστειλεν Κύριος τὸν ἄγγελον αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐξείλετό με ἐκ χειρὸς Ἡρώδου, καὶ πάσης τῆς προσδοκίας τοῦ λαοῦ τῶν Ἰουδαίων.", "text": "And *ho Petros genomenos en heautō*, *eipen*, *Nyn oida alēthōs*, that *exapesteilen Kyrios ton angelon autou*, and *exeileto me ek cheiros Hērōdou*, and all the *prosdokias tou laou tōn Ioudaiōn*.", "grammar": { "*ho Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*genomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having come/become", "*en heautō*": "preposition + dative - in himself/to his senses", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*Nyn*": "adverb - now", "*oida*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I know", "*alēthōs*": "adverb - truly/really", "*exapesteilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - sent out/forth", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*ton angelon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the angel", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - his", "*exeileto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - rescued/delivered", "*me*": "accusative, 1st person singular - me", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of", "*cheiros*": "genitive, feminine, singular - hand", "*Hērōdou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Herod", "*pasēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular, adjective - all", "*prosdokias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - expectation", "*tou laou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the people", "*tōn Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the Jews" }, "variants": { "*genomenos en heautō*": "coming to himself/becoming aware/coming to his senses", "*oida alēthōs*": "I know truly/I am certain", "*exapesteilen*": "sent out/forth/dispatched", "*exeileto*": "rescued/delivered/snatched away", "*cheiros Hērōdou*": "hand of Herod (figurative for power/control)", "*prosdokias tou laou tōn Ioudaiōn*": "expectation of the Jewish people (what they expected to happen to Peter)" } }
• Acts 12:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Acts.12.23", "source": "Παραχρῆμα δὲ ἐπάταξεν αὐτὸν ἄγγελος Κυρίου, ἀνθʼ ὧν οὐκ ἔδωκεν τὴν δόξαν τῷ Θεῷ: καὶ γενόμενος σκωληκόβρωτος, ἐξέψυξεν.", "text": "*Parachrēma de epataxen auton angelos Kyriou*, *anth' hōn ouk edōken tēn doxan tō Theō*: and *genomenos skōlēkobrōtos*, *exepsyxen*.", "grammar": { "*Parachrēma*": "adverb - immediately/instantly", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*epataxen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - struck", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - angel", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the Lord", "*anth' hōn*": "preposition + genitive relative pronoun - because", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he gave", "*tēn doxan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the glory", "*tō Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God", "*genomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having become", "*skōlēkobrōtos*": "nominative, masculine, singular, adjective - eaten by worms", "*exepsyxen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he expired/died" }, "variants": { "*Parachrēma*": "immediately/instantly/at once", "*epataxen*": "struck/smote", "*anth' hōn*": "because/on account of the fact that", "*edōken tēn doxan tō Theō*": "gave the glory to God (failed to do so)", "*genomenos skōlēkobrōtos*": "having become eaten by worms/worm-eaten", "*exepsyxen*": "expired/breathed his last/died" } }
• Acts 16:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Acts.16.17", "source": "Αὕτη κατακολουθήσασα τῷ Παύλῳ καὶ ἡμῖν, ἔκραζεν, λέγουσα, Οὗτοι οἱ ἄνθρωποι δοῦλοι τοῦ Θεοῦ τοῦ ὑψίστου εἰσίν, οἵτινες καταγγέλλουσιν ἡμῖν ὁδὸν σωτηρίας.", "text": "This woman *katakolouthēsasa* the *Paulō* and us, *ekrazen*, *legousa*, These the *anthrōpoi* *douloi* of the *Theou* of the *hypsistou* *eisin*, who *katangellousin* to us *hodon* *sōtērias*.", "grammar": { "*katakolouthēsasa*": "aorist active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having followed closely", "*Paulō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Paul", "*ekrazen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was crying out", "*legousa*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - saying", "*anthrōpoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men", "*douloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - slaves/servants", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*hypsistou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - highest/most high", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - are", "*katangellousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - proclaim/announce", "*hodon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - way/road/path", "*sōtērias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of salvation" }, "variants": { "*katakolouthēsasa*": "having followed closely/having followed after/having pursued", "*ekrazen*": "was crying out/was screaming/was shouting", "*douloi*": "slaves/servants/bondservants", "*hypsistou*": "highest/most high/most exalted", "*katangellousin*": "proclaim/announce/declare", "*hodon sōtērias*": "way of salvation/path to salvation/road of deliverance" } }
• Exod 19:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Exodus.19.5", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה אִם־שָׁמ֤וֹעַ תִּשְׁמְעוּ֙ בְּקֹלִ֔י וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֖ם אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֑י וִהְיִ֨יתֶם לִ֤י סְגֻלָּה֙ מִכָּל־הָ֣עַמִּ֔ים כִּי־לִ֖י כָּל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*wə-ʿattāh* if *šāmôaʿ* *tišməʿû* in *qôlî* *û-šmartem* *ʾet*-*bərîtî* *wî-hyîtem* to me *səgullāh* from all the *ʿammîm* for to me [is] all the *ʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿattāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and now", "*šāmôaʿ*": "infinitive absolute - hearing", "*tišməʿû*": "verb, qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will hear/listen/obey", "*qôlî*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my voice", "*û-šmartem*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you will keep/observe", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bərîtî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my covenant", "*wî-hyîtem*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you will be", "*səgullāh*": "noun, feminine singular - special possession/treasure", "*ʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural (with definite article) - peoples/nations", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular (with definite article) - the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*šāmôaʿ tišməʿû*": "you will surely hear/listen/obey (emphatic construction)", "*səgullāh*": "special possession/treasured possession/personal property", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/ethnic groups" } }
• Deut 32:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.32.9", "source": "כִּ֛י חֵ֥לֶק יְהֹוָ֖ה עַמּ֑וֹ יַעֲקֹ֖ב חֶ֥בֶל נַחֲלָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*kî* *ḥēleq* *YHWH* *ʿammô* *yaʿăqōḇ* *ḥeḇel* *naḥălāṯô*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḥēleq*": "masculine singular construct noun - portion of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʿammô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people", "*yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*ḥeḇel*": "masculine singular construct noun - allotment/measuring line of", "*naḥălāṯô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his inheritance" }, "variants": { "*ḥēleq*": "portion/share/territory", "*ʿammô*": "his people/his nation/his folk", "*ḥeḇel*": "allotment/measuring line/territory/lot", "*naḥălāṯô*": "his inheritance/his heritage/his possession" } }
• Ps 116:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Psalms.116.16", "source": "אֽ͏ָנָּ֣ה יְהוָה֮ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֢י עַ֫בְדֶּ֥ךָ אֲ‍ֽנִי־עַ֭בְדְּךָ בֶּן־אֲמָתֶ֑ךָ פִּ֝תַּ֗חְתָּ לְמוֹסֵרָֽי׃", "text": "*ʾānnâ* *YHWH* for *ʾănî* *ʿavdeḵā* *ʾănî*-*ʿavdeḵā* *ben*-*ʾămāteḵā* *pittaḥtā* *le-môsērāy*", "grammar": { "*ʾānnâ*": "interjection - oh now/please/I beseech", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because/that", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*ʿavdeḵā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*ʿavdeḵā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾămāteḵā*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your maidservant", "*pittaḥtā*": "verb, piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have loosed", "*le-môsērāy*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my bonds" }, "variants": { "*ʾānnâ*": "please/I beseech you/oh now", "*ʿavdeḵā*": "your servant/your slave", "*ʾămāteḵā*": "your maidservant/your female servant", "*pittaḥtā*": "you have loosed/you have freed/you have opened", "*môsērāy*": "my bonds/my chains/my fetters" } }
• Ps 135:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.135.4", "source": "כִּֽי־יַעֲקֹ֗ב בָּחַ֣ר ל֣וֹ יָ֑הּ יִ֝שְׂרָאֵ֗ל לִסְגֻלָּתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*kī*-*Yaʿăqōb* *bāḥar* *lō* *Yah* *Yiśrāʾēl* *lisᵉgullātō*", "grammar": { "*kī*": "conjunction - for/because", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*bāḥar*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - has chosen", "*lō*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for himself", "*Yah*": "proper noun - shortened form of YHWH", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lisᵉgullātō*": "preposition + noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for his treasured possession" }, "variants": { "*bāḥar*": "chose/selected/elected", "*lō*": "for himself/to himself", "*sᵉgullātō*": "treasured possession/personal property/special treasure" } }
• Ps 143:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Psalms.143.12", "source": "וּֽבְחַסְדְּךָ֮ תַּצְמִ֢ית אֹ֫יְבָ֥י וְֽ֭הַאֲבַדְתָּ כָּל־צֹרֲרֵ֣י נַפְשִׁ֑י כִּ֝֗י אֲנִ֣י עַבְדֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "And in *ḇeḥasdeḵā* *taṣmîṯ* *'ōyeḇāy* and *ha'ăḇadtā* all-*ṣōrărê* *nap̄šî*; *kî* I *'ănî* *'aḇdeḵā*.", "grammar": { "*ûḇeḥasdeḵā*": "conjunction + preposition bet + noun, masculine, singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and in your lovingkindness", "*taṣmîṯ*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will silence/destroy", "*'ōyeḇāy*": "noun, masculine, plural + 1st person singular suffix - my enemies", "*weha'ăḇadtā*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you will destroy", "*kol-ṣōrărê*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct + qal participle, masculine, plural, construct - all adversaries of", "*nap̄šî*": "noun, feminine, singular + 1st person singular suffix - my soul", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*'ănî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*'aḇdeḵā*": "noun, masculine, singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servant" }, "variants": { "*ḇeḥasdeḵā*": "in your lovingkindness/in your steadfast love/by your mercy", "*taṣmîṯ*": "silence/destroy/cut off", "*'ōyeḇāy*": "my enemies/my foes", "*ha'ăḇadtā*": "destroy/cause to perish/wipe out", "*ṣōrărê nap̄šî*": "adversaries of my soul/those who afflict my life/those who distress me", "*'aḇdeḵā*": "your servant/your slave" } }
• Song 2:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.2.16", "source": "דּוֹדִ֥י לִי֙ וַאֲנִ֣י ל֔וֹ הָרֹעֶ֖ה בַּשּׁוֹשַׁנִּֽים׃", "text": "*dôdî* to-me and-*ʾănî* to-him the-*rōʿeh* among-the-*šôšannîm*", "grammar": { "*dôdî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my beloved", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to/for me", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular personal pronoun with conjunction - and I", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to/for him", "*rōʿeh*": "masculine singular participle qal with definite article - the one feeding/pasturing", "*šôšannîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article and prefix *bə* (among) - among the lilies" }, "variants": { "*dôdî*": "my beloved/my love/my friend", "*rōʿeh*": "feeding/pasturing/shepherding", "*šôšannîm*": "lilies/lotuses/roses (exact flower uncertain)" } }
• Song 6:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.6.3", "source": "אֲנִ֤י לְדוֹדִי֙ וְדוֹדִ֣י לִ֔י הָרֹעֶ֖ה בַּשׁוֹשַׁנִּֽים׃", "text": "I am to my *dôd* and my *dôd* to me, the *rōʿeh* among the *šôšanîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st common singular - I", "*dôd*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st common singular suffix - my beloved", "*rōʿeh*": "participle, masculine singular - the one who pastures/feeds/tends", "*šôšanîm*": "noun, feminine plural - lilies" }, "variants": { "*dôd*": "beloved/lover/love", "*rōʿeh*": "shepherd/one who pastures/one who tends", "*šôšanîm*": "lilies/lotus flowers/roses" } }
• Isa 44:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.44.5", "source": "זֶ֤ה יֹאמַר֙ לַֽיהוָ֣ה אָ֔נִי וְזֶ֖ה יִקְרָ֣א בְשֵֽׁם־יַעֲקֹ֑ב וְזֶ֗ה יִכְתֹּ֤ב יָדוֹ֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה וּבְשֵׁ֥ם יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יְכַנֶּֽה׃", "text": "*zeh* *yōʾmar* *lȧYHWH* *ʾānî* *wə-zeh* *yiqrāʾ* *ḇəšēm-yaʿăqōḇ* *wə-zeh* *yiḵtōḇ* *yādô* *lȧYHWH* *û-ḇəšēm* *yiśrāʾēl* *yəḵanneh*", "grammar": { "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this one", "*yōʾmar*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will say", "*lȧYHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*ʾānî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*wə-zeh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - and this one", "*yiqrāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will call", "*ḇəšēm-yaʿăqōḇ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - by the name of Jacob", "*wə-zeh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - and this one", "*yiḵtōḇ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will write", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*lȧYHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*û-ḇəšēm*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and by the name of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine - Israel", "*yəḵanneh*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will title/surname himself" }, "variants": { "*yiqrāʾ*": "he will call/proclaim/name", "*yiḵtōḇ yādô*": "he will write with his hand/he will sign", "*yəḵanneh*": "he will title himself/surname himself/give a title" } }
• Isa 44:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Isaiah.44.21", "source": "זְכָר־אֵ֣לֶּה יַעֲקֹ֔ב וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כִּ֣י עַבְדִּי־אָ֑תָּה יְצַרְתִּ֤יךָ עֶֽבֶד־לִי֙ אַ֔תָּה יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֹ֥א תִנָּשֵֽׁנִי׃", "text": "*zəḵār-ʾēlleh* *yaʿăqōḇ* *wəyiśrāʾēl* *kî* *ʿaḇdî-ʾāttāh* *yəṣartîḵā* *ʿeḇeḏ-lî* *ʾattāh* *yiśrāʾēl* *lōʾ* *tinnāšēnî*", "grammar": { "*zəḵār-ʾēlleh*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular + demonstrative pronoun, plural - remember these", "*yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun, masculine - Jacob", "*wəyiśrāʾēl*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine - and Israel", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʿaḇdî-ʾāttāh*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix + pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you are my servant", "*yəṣartîḵā*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I have formed you", "*ʿeḇeḏ-lî*": "noun, masculine singular construct + preposition with 1st person singular suffix - a servant to me", "*ʾattāh*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine - Israel", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tinnāšēnî*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - you will be forgotten by me" }, "variants": { "*zəḵār*": "remember/be mindful of/recall", "*ʿaḇdî*": "my servant/my slave", "*yəṣartîḵā*": "I have formed you/I have fashioned you/I have created you", "*tinnāšēnî*": "you will be forgotten by me/you will not be forgotten by me (with negation)" } }
• Jer 31:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.33", "source": "כִּ֣י זֹ֣את הַבְּרִ֡ית אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֶכְרֹת֩ אֶת־בֵּ֨ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אַחֲרֵ֨י הַיָּמִ֤ים הָהֵם֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה נָתַ֤תִּי אֶת־תּֽוֹרָתִי֙ בְּקִרְבָּ֔ם וְעַל־לִבָּ֖ם אֶכְתֲּבֶ֑נָּה וְהָיִ֤יתִי לָהֶם֙ לֵֽאלֹהִ֔ים וְהֵ֖מָּה יִֽהְיוּ־לִ֥י לְעָֽם׃", "text": "*Kî* this the *bᵊrît* which *ʾekrōt* *ʾet*-house of *Yiśrāʾēl* after the *yāmîm* those, *nᵊʾum*-*YHWH*, *nātattî* *ʾet*-*tôrātî* in *qirbām* and upon-*libbām* *ʾektᵊbennâ* and *hāyîtî* to them for *ʾĕlōhîm* and they *yihyû*-to me for *ʿām*.", "grammar": { "*Kî*": "conjunction - for/because/that", "*bᵊrît*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - covenant", "*ʾekrōt*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will cut/make", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - days", "*nᵊʾum*": "construct state noun - utterance/declaration of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*nātattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have put/given", "*tôrātî*": "noun, feminine, singular with 1st person singular suffix - my law/instruction", "*qirbām*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their inward part", "*libbām*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their heart", "*ʾektᵊbennâ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - I will write it", "*hāyîtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I will be", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - God/gods", "*yihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will be", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine, singular - people" }, "variants": { "*Kî*": "for/because/that/indeed/when", "*bᵊrît*": "covenant/agreement/alliance", "*ʾekrōt*": "I will cut/make/establish", "*qirbām*": "their inward part/midst/inside", "*libbām*": "their heart/mind/inner being", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being [plural form used for singular deity]", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk" } }
• Jer 32:38 : 38 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.32.38", "source": "וְהָ֥יוּ לִ֖י לְעָ֑ם וַאֲנִ֕י אֶהְיֶ֥ה לָהֶ֖ם לֵאלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "And *hāyû* to me for *ʿām*; and *ʾănî* *ʾehyeh* to them for *ʾēlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*hāyû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - 'they will be'", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun - 'people'", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - 'I'", "*ʾehyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - 'I will be'", "*ʾēlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'God'" }, "variants": { "*ʿām*": "people/nation", "*ʾēlōhîm*": "God/deity (plural form used for singular divine being)" } }
• Ezek 36:38 : 38 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.38", "source": "כְּצֹ֣אן קָֽדָשִׁ֗ים כְּצֹ֤אן יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ בְּמ֣וֹעֲדֶ֔יהָ כֵּ֤ן תִּהְיֶ֙ינָה֙ הֶעָרִ֣ים הֶחֳרֵב֔וֹת מְלֵא֖וֹת צֹ֣אן אָדָ֑ם וְיָדְע֖וּ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ ס", "text": "*kəṣōʾn* *qādāšîm* *kəṣōʾn* *yərûšālaim* *bəmôʿădêhā* *kēn* *tihyênāh* *heʿārîm* *heḥŏrēḇôt* *məlēʾôt* *ṣōʾn* *ʾādām* *wə-yādʿû* *kî*-*ʾănî* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*kəṣōʾn*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - like flock of", "*qādāšîm*": "noun masculine plural - holy things/sacrifices", "*kəṣōʾn*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - like flock of", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*bəmôʿădêhā*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in her appointed feasts", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*tihyênāh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they will be", "*heʿārîm*": "article + noun feminine plural - the cities", "*heḥŏrēḇôt*": "article + noun feminine plural - the ruined", "*məlēʾôt*": "adjective feminine plural - full of", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun feminine singular construct - flock of", "*ʾādām*": "noun masculine singular - humans/mankind", "*wə-yādʿû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they will know", "*kî*": "conjunction - that/because/for", "*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*qādāšîm*": "holy things/sacred offerings/sacrifices/consecrated things", "*môʿădêhā*": "her appointed feasts/her festivals/her appointed times", "*tihyênāh*": "will be/will become/will exist", "*heʿārîm*": "the cities/towns/settlements", "*heḥŏrēḇôt*": "the ruined/waste/destroyed/deserted", "*məlēʾôt*": "full of/filled with/abundant with", "*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep/herd", "*ʾādām*": "humans/mankind/people/humanity", "*yādʿû*": "know/perceive/recognize/acknowledge" } }
• Dan 3:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Daniel.3.17", "source": "הֵ֣ן אִיתַ֗י אֱלָהַ֙נָא֙ דִּֽי־אֲנַ֣חְנָא פָֽלְחִ֔ין יָכִ֖ל לְשֵׁיזָבוּתַ֑נָא מִן־אַתּ֨וּן נוּרָ֧א יָקִֽדְתָּ֛א וּמִן־יְדָ֥ךְ מַלְכָּ֖א יְשֵׁיזִֽב׃", "text": "If *hên* there is *ʾîthay* our *ʾĕlāhanāʾ* whom we *ʾănaḥnāʾ* *pālḥîn*, he is able *yākil* to *ləshêzābûthanāʾ* from the *ʾattûn* of *nûrāʾ* *yāqîdətāʾ*, and from your hand *yədāk*, O *malkāʾ*, he will *yəshêzib*.", "grammar": { "*hên*": "conditional particle - if", "*ʾîthay*": "existential particle - there is", "*ʾĕlāhanāʾ*": "noun + 1st plural suffix - our god", "*ʾănaḥnāʾ*": "1st person plural pronoun - we", "*pālḥîn*": "participle masculine plural - serving/worshiping", "*yākil*": "participle masculine singular - able", "*ləshêzābûthanāʾ*": "preposition + infinitive + 1st plural suffix - to deliver us", "*ʾattûn*": "noun - furnace", "*nûrāʾ*": "noun - fire", "*yāqîdətāʾ*": "adjective feminine singular + definite article - burning", "*yədāk*": "noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*malkāʾ*": "noun + definite article - the king", "*yəshêzib*": "imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will deliver" }, "variants": { "*hên*": "if/behold", "*ʾîthay*": "there is/exists", "*ʾĕlāhanāʾ*": "our god/our deity", "*pālḥîn*": "serve/worship/revere", "*yākil*": "able/capable", "*ləshêzābûthanāʾ*": "to deliver us/to rescue us/to save us", "*ʾattûn*": "furnace/oven", "*nûrāʾ*": "fire/flame", "*yāqîdətāʾ*": "burning/blazing", "*yədāk*": "your hand/your power", "*yəshêzib*": "he will deliver/he will rescue/he will save" } }
• Dan 3:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Daniel.3.26", "source": "בֵּאדַ֜יִן קְרֵ֣ב נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֗ר לִתְרַע֮ אַתּ֣וּן נוּרָ֣א יָקִֽדְתָּא֒ עָנֵ֣ה וְאָמַ֗ר שַׁדְרַ֨ךְ מֵישַׁ֧ךְ וַעֲבֵד־נְג֛וֹ עַבְד֛וֹהִי דִּֽי־אֱלָהָ֥א עִלָּאָ֖ה פֻּ֣קוּ וֶאֱת֑וֹ בֵּאדַ֣יִן נָֽפְקִ֗ין שַׁדְרַ֥ךְ מֵישַׁ֛ךְ וַעֲבֵ֥ד נְג֖וֹ מִן־גּ֥וֹא נוּרָֽא׃", "text": "*bēʾdayin* *qerēb* *Nebûkadneṣṣar* to-door-of *ʾattûn* *nûrāʾ* *yāqīdtāʾ*, *ʿānēh* *wə-ʾāmar*, \"*Šadrak* *Mêšak* *wa-ʿăbēd-negô*, *ʿabdôhî* of-*ʾĕlāhāʾ* *ʿillāʾāh*, *puqû* *we-ʾĕtô*\"; *bēʾdayin* *nāfeqîn* *Šadrak* *Mêšak* *wa-ʿăbēd-negô* from-midst-of *nûrāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*bēʾdayin*": "preposition + adverb - in/at then", "*qerēb*": "3rd masculine singular peal perfect - approached", "*Nebûkadneṣṣar*": "proper name", "*ʾattûn*": "noun construct - furnace of", "*nûrāʾ*": "determined noun - the fire", "*yāqīdtāʾ*": "feminine singular passive participle, determined - burning", "*ʿānēh*": "3rd masculine singular peal perfect - he answered", "*wə-ʾāmar*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular peal perfect - and said", "*ʿabdôhî*": "masculine plural noun with pronominal suffix - servants of", "*ʾĕlāhāʾ*": "noun - God", "*ʿillāʾāh*": "adjective - most high", "*puqû*": "2nd masculine plural peal imperative - come out", "*we-ʾĕtô*": "conjunction + 2nd masculine plural peal imperative - and come", "*nāfeqîn*": "masculine plural participle - coming out" }, "variants": { "*qerēb*": "approached/came near/drew near", "*ʾattûn*": "furnace/oven/kiln", "*yāqīdtāʾ*": "burning/flaming", "*ʿabdôhî*": "servants/slaves/officials", "*ʿillāʾāh*": "most high/highest/exalted", "*puqû*": "come out/exit/depart" } }
• Dan 3:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Daniel.3.28", "source": "עָנֵ֨ה נְבֽוּכַדְנֶצַּ֜ר וְאָמַ֗ר בְּרִ֤יךְ אֱלָהֲהוֹן֙ דִּֽי־שַׁדְרַ֤ךְ מֵישַׁךְ֙ וַעֲבֵ֣ד נְג֔וֹ דִּֽי־שְׁלַ֤ח מַלְאֲכֵהּ֙ וְשֵׁיזִ֣ב לְעַבְד֔וֹהִי דִּ֥י הִתְרְחִ֖צוּ עֲל֑וֹהִי וּמִלַּ֤ת מַלְכָּא֙ שַׁנִּ֔יו וִיהַ֣בוּ גֶשְׁמְה֗וֹן דִּ֠י לָֽא־יִפְלְח֤וּן וְלָֽא־יִסְגְּדוּן֙ לְכָל־אֱלָ֔הּ לָהֵ֖ן לֵאלָֽהֲהֽוֹן׃", "text": "*ʿānēh* *Nebûkadneṣṣar* *wə-ʾāmar*, \"*berîk* *ʾĕlāhăhôn* of-*Šadrak* *Mêšak* *wa-ʿăbēd negô*, who-*šelaḥ* *malʾăkēh* *wə-šêzib* his-*ʿabdôhî* who *hitrəḥiṣû* upon-him, *û-millat* *malkāʾ* they-*šannîw* *wîhabû* *gešməhôn* that not-*yifləḥûn* *wə-lāʾ-yisgedûn* to-any-*ʾĕlāh* except to-*ʾĕlāhăhôn*.\"", "grammar": { "*ʿānēh*": "3rd masculine singular peal perfect - answered", "*wə-ʾāmar*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular peal perfect - and said", "*berîk*": "passive participle - blessed", "*ʾĕlāhăhôn*": "masculine singular noun with pronominal suffix - their God", "*šelaḥ*": "3rd masculine singular peal perfect - sent", "*malʾăkēh*": "masculine singular noun with pronominal suffix - his angel/messenger", "*wə-šêzib*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular pael perfect - and delivered", "*ʿabdôhî*": "masculine plural noun with pronominal suffix - his servants", "*hitrəḥiṣû*": "3rd plural hitpaal perfect - trusted", "*û-millat*": "conjunction + feminine singular construct - and word/decree of", "*malkāʾ*": "masculine singular determined - the king", "*šannîw*": "3rd plural pael perfect - changed", "*wîhabû*": "conjunction + 3rd plural peal perfect - and gave", "*gešməhôn*": "masculine singular noun with pronominal suffix - their bodies", "*yifləḥûn*": "3rd plural imperfect peal - they would serve", "*wə-lāʾ-yisgedûn*": "conjunction + negative + 3rd plural imperfect peal - and not worship", "*ʾĕlāh*": "masculine singular - god", "*ʾĕlāhăhôn*": "masculine singular noun with pronominal suffix - their God" }, "variants": { "*berîk*": "blessed/praised", "*šelaḥ*": "sent/dispatched", "*malʾăkēh*": "his messenger/angel", "*šêzib*": "delivered/rescued/saved", "*hitrəḥiṣû*": "trusted/relied on/had faith in", "*millat*": "word/command/decree", "*šannîw*": "changed/altered", "*wîhabû*": "gave/yielded/delivered", "*yifləḥûn*": "would serve/worship/work for", "*yisgedûn*": "would worship/bow down to" } }
• 1 Pet 2:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "1 Peter.2.9", "source": "Ὑμεῖς δὲ γένος ἐκλεκτόν, βασίλειον ἱεράτευμα, ἔθνος ἅγιον, λαὸς εἰς περιποίησιν· ὅπως τὰς ἀρετὰς ἐξαγγείλητε τοῦ ἐκ σκότους ὑμᾶς καλέσαντος εἰς τὸ θαυμαστὸν αὐτοῦ φῶς:", "text": "*Hymeis de genos eklekton*, *basileion hierateuma*, *ethnos hagion*, *laos eis peripoiēsin*; *hopōs tas aretas exangeilēte tou ek skotous hymas kalesantos eis to thaumaston autou phōs*:", "grammar": { "*Hymeis*": "pronoun, 2nd person plural nominative - you", "*de*": "particle - but/and", "*genos*": "noun, neuter singular nominative - race/family/kind", "*eklekton*": "adjective, neuter singular nominative - chosen/elect", "*basileion*": "adjective, neuter singular nominative - royal", "*hierateuma*": "noun, neuter singular nominative - priesthood", "*ethnos*": "noun, neuter singular nominative - nation/people", "*hagion*": "adjective, neuter singular nominative - holy", "*laos*": "noun, masculine singular nominative - people", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - for/unto", "*peripoiēsin*": "noun, feminine singular accusative - possession/acquisition", "*hopōs*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*tas aretas*": "noun with article, feminine plural accusative - the virtues/excellencies", "*exangeilēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you may proclaim/declare", "*tou kalesantos*": "aorist active participle with article, masculine singular genitive - of the one who called", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - out of/from", "*skotous*": "noun, neuter singular genitive - darkness", "*hymas*": "pronoun, 2nd person plural accusative - you", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into/unto", "*to thaumaston*": "adjective with article, neuter singular accusative - the marvelous/wonderful", "*autou*": "pronoun, masculine singular genitive - his", "*phōs*": "noun, neuter singular accusative - light" }, "variants": { "*genos*": "race/family/kind/generation", "*eklekton*": "chosen/elect/selected", "*basileion*": "royal/kingly", "*hierateuma*": "priesthood/body of priests", "*ethnos*": "nation/people/tribe", "*hagion*": "holy/set apart", "*laos*": "people/nation", "*peripoiēsin*": "possession/acquisition/God's own possession", "*aretas*": "virtues/excellencies/praises", "*exangeilēte*": "may proclaim/declare/publish abroad", "*kalesantos*": "who called/who summoned", "*skotous*": "darkness/obscurity", "*thaumaston*": "marvelous/wonderful/amazing", "*phōs*": "light/illumination" } } 10 { "verseID": "1 Peter.2.10", "source": "Οἵ ποτε οὐ λαὸς, νῦν δὲ λαὸς Θεοῦ: οἱ οὐκ ἠλεημένοι, νῦν δὲ ἐλεηθέντες.", "text": "*Hoi pote ou laos*, *nyn de laos Theou*: *hoi ouk ēleēmenoi*, *nyn de eleēthentes*.", "grammar": { "*Hoi*": "article, masculine plural nominative - the ones/those who", "*pote*": "adverb - once/formerly", "*ou*": "negative particle - not", "*laos*": "noun, masculine singular nominative - people", "*nyn*": "adverb - now", "*de*": "particle - but/and", "*laos*": "noun, masculine singular nominative - people", "*Theou*": "noun, masculine singular genitive - of God", "*hoi*": "article, masculine plural nominative - the ones/those who", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*ēleēmenoi*": "perfect passive participle, masculine plural nominative - having received mercy", "*nyn*": "adverb - now", "*de*": "particle - but/and", "*eleēthentes*": "aorist passive participle, masculine plural nominative - having received mercy" }, "variants": { "*pote*": "once/formerly/at one time", "*laos*": "people/nation", "*ēleēmenoi*": "having received mercy/shown mercy", "*eleēthentes*": "having received mercy/shown mercy" } }
• Rev 22:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Revelation.22.16", "source": "Ἐγὼ Ἰησοῦς ἔπεμψα τὸν ἄγγελόν μου μαρτυρῆσαι ὑμῖν ταῦτα ἐπὶ ταῖς ἐκκλησίαις. Ἐγώ εἰμι ἡ ῥίζα καὶ τὸ γένος Δαυίδ, ὁ ἀστὴρ ὁ λαμπρὸς καὶ ὀρθρινός.", "text": "I *Iēsous epempsa* the *angelon* of me *martyrēsai* to you these things concerning the *ekklēsiais*. I *eimi* the *rhiza* and the *genos David*, the *astēr* the *lampros* and *orthrinos*.", "grammar": { "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*epempsa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I sent", "*angelon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*martyrēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to testify/witness", "*ekklēsiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - to churches/assemblies", "*eimi*": "present indicative, 1st singular - I am", "*rhiza*": "nominative, feminine, singular - root", "*genos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - offspring/descendant", "*David*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of David", "*astēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - star", "*lampros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - bright", "*orthrinos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - morning" }, "variants": { "*epempsa*": "I sent/dispatched", "*angelon*": "angel/messenger", "*martyrēsai*": "to testify/witness/give evidence", "*ekklēsiais*": "churches/assemblies/congregations", "*rhiza*": "root/source/origin", "*genos*": "offspring/descendant/generation", "*astēr lampros*": "bright star/radiant star", "*orthrinos*": "morning/early dawn" } }
• Titus 1:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Titus.1.1", "source": "¶Παῦλος, δοῦλος Θεοῦ, ἀπόστολος δὲ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, κατὰ πίστιν ἐκλεκτῶν Θεοῦ, καὶ ἐπίγνωσιν ἀληθείας τῆς κατʼ εὐσέβειαν·", "text": "*Paulos*, *doulos Theou*, *apostolos de Iēsou Christou*, according to *pistin eklektōn Theou*, and *epignōsin alētheias* the according to *eusebeian*", "grammar": { "*Paulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*doulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - slave/servant", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*apostolos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - apostle/sent one", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/moreover", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus Christ", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to/in line with", "*pistin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - faith/belief", "*eklektōn*": "genitive, plural - of chosen/elect ones", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*epignōsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - full knowledge/recognition", "*alētheias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of truth", "*tēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular article - the", "*kat'*": "preposition + accusative (elided form) - according to", "*eusebeian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - godliness/piety" }, "variants": { "*doulos*": "slave/servant/bondservant", "*apostolos*": "sent one/messenger/delegate", "*de*": "but/and/moreover", "*kata*": "according to/in line with/corresponding to", "*pistin*": "faith/belief/trust", "*eklektōn*": "chosen/elect/selected", "*epignōsin*": "full knowledge/recognition/acknowledgment", "*eusebeian*": "godliness/piety/devotion to God" } }
• Titus 2:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Titus.2.14", "source": "Ὃς ἔδωκεν ἑαυτὸν ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν, ἵνα λυτρώσηται ἡμᾶς ἀπὸ πάσης ἀνομίας, καὶ καθαρίσῃ ἑαυτῷ λαὸν περιούσιον, ζηλωτὴν καλῶν ἔργων.", "text": "*Hos edōken heauton huper hēmōn*, *hina lutrōsētai hēmas apo pasēs anomias*, and *katharisē heautō laon periousion*, *zēlōtēn kalōn ergōn*.", "grammar": { "*Hos*": "nominative, masculine, singular, relative pronoun - who", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - gave", "*heauton*": "accusative, masculine, singular, reflexive pronoun - himself", "*huper*": "preposition + genitive - on behalf of/for", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, plural, personal pronoun - of us/our", "*hina*": "subordinate conjunction - so that/in order that", "*lutrōsētai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might redeem", "*hēmas*": "accusative, plural, personal pronoun - us", "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*pasēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular, adjective - all/every", "*anomias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - lawlessness/iniquity", "*katharisē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might cleanse/purify", "*heautō*": "dative, masculine, singular, reflexive pronoun - for himself", "*laon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - people", "*periousion*": "accusative, masculine, singular, adjective - special possession/treasured", "*zēlōtēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - zealous/eager", "*kalōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural, adjective - good/noble", "*ergōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - works/deeds" }, "variants": { "*edōken*": "gave/granted", "*huper*": "on behalf of/for/for the sake of", "*lutrōsētai*": "he might redeem/ransom/deliver", "*anomias*": "lawlessness/iniquity/wickedness", "*katharisē*": "he might cleanse/purify/make clean", "*laon*": "people/nation", "*periousion*": "special possession/treasured/peculiar/his own", "*zēlōtēn*": "zealous/eager/enthusiastic", "*kalōn*": "good/noble/excellent", "*ergōn*": "works/deeds/actions" } }
• Dan 6:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Daniel.6.20", "source": "בֵּאדַ֣יִן מַלְכָּ֔א בִּשְׁפַּרְפָּרָ֖א יְק֣וּם בְּנָגְהָ֑א וּבְהִ֨תְבְּהָלָ֔ה לְגֻבָּ֥א דִֽי־אַרְיָוָתָ֖א אֲזַֽל׃", "text": "Then *bēʾdayin* the *malkāʾ* at *šəparpārāʾ* *yəqûm* at *nāgəhāʾ*, and in *hitbəhālāh* to *gubbāʾ* *dî* *ʾaryāwātāʾ* he *ʾăzal*.", "grammar": { "*bēʾdayin*": "Aramaic adverb - then, at that time", "*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular emphatic - the king", "*šəparpārāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular emphatic - the dawn/early morning", "*yəqûm*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he arose", "*nāgəhāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular emphatic - the daylight/morning light", "*hitbəhālāh*": "infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - in haste/with alarm", "*gubbāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular emphatic - the den/pit", "*dî*": "relative particle - that/which/of", "*ʾaryāwātāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural emphatic - the lions", "*ʾăzal*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he went" }, "variants": { "*šəparpārāʾ*": "dawn/early morning/daybreak", "*nāgəhāʾ*": "daylight/morning light/brightness", "*hitbəhālāh*": "in haste/with alarm/anxiously" } }
• Rom 1:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Romans.1.1", "source": "Παῦλος, δοῦλος Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, κλητὸς ἀπόστολος, ἀφωρισμένος εἰς εὐαγγέλιον Θεοῦ,", "text": "*Paulos*, *doulos* *Iēsou* *Christou*, *klētos* *apostolos*, *aphōrismenos* *eis* *euangelion* *Theou*,", "grammar": { "*Paulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*doulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - slave/servant", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ/Messiah", "*klētos*": "nominative, masculine, singular, adjective - called", "*apostolos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - apostle/one sent", "*aphōrismenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been separated/set apart", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - for/into", "*euangelion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - good news/gospel", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*doulos*": "slave/servant/bondservant", "*klētos*": "called/appointed", "*apostolos*": "messenger/one sent forth with orders/delegate", "*aphōrismenos*": "separated/set apart/appointed" } }
• Rom 6:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Romans.6.22", "source": "Νυνὶ δὲ ἐλευθερωθέντες ἀπὸ τῆς ἁμαρτίας, δουλωθέντες δὲ τῷ Θεῷ, ἔχετε τὸν καρπὸν ὑμῶν εἰς ἁγιασμόν, τὸ δὲ τέλος ζωὴν αἰώνιον.", "text": "*Nyni de eleutherōthentes apo tēs hamartias*, *doulōthentes de tō Theō*, *echete ton karpon hymōn eis hagiasmon*, *to de telos zōēn aiōnion*.", "grammar": { "*Nyni*": "adverb - now", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*eleutherōthentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been freed", "*apo tēs hamartias*": "prepositional phrase, genitive, feminine, singular - from sin", "*doulōthentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been enslaved", "*tō Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God", "*echete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you have", "*ton karpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the fruit", "*hymōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person plural - your", "*eis hagiasmon*": "prepositional phrase, accusative, masculine, singular - to sanctification", "*to de telos*": "but the end", "*zōēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life", "*aiōnion*": "adjective, accusative, feminine, singular - eternal" }, "variants": { "*Nyni*": "now/at this time", "*eleutherōthentes*": "having been freed/liberated/set free", "*hamartias*": "sin/error/missing the mark", "*doulōthentes*": "having been enslaved/having become slaves", "*Theō*": "God/deity", "*karpon*": "fruit/result/outcome", "*hagiasmon*": "sanctification/holiness/consecration", "*telos*": "end/outcome/goal", "*zōēn aiōnion*": "eternal life/everlasting life/life of the age to come" } }
• 1 Cor 6:20 : 20 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.6.20", "source": "Ἠγοράσθητε γὰρ τιμῆς: δοξάσατε δὴ τὸν Θεὸν ἐν τῷ σώματι ὑμῶν, καὶ ἐν τῷ πνεύματι ὑμῶν, ἅτινά ἐστιν τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "You were *ēgorasthēte* for *timēs*: *doxasate* therefore the *Theon* in the *sōmati* of you, and in the *pneumati* of you, which are of the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*Ēgorasthēte*": "aorist indicative, passive, 2nd plural - you were bought", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*timēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of a price", "*doxasate*": "aorist imperative, active, 2nd plural - glorify", "*dē*": "emphatic particle - therefore/indeed", "*ton Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*tō sōmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - the body", "*hymōn*": "genitive, 2nd plural, personal pronoun - of you", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*tō pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - the spirit", "*hatina*": "nominative, neuter, plural, relative pronoun - which", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is/are", "*tou Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*ēgorasthēte*": "were bought/were purchased", "*timēs*": "price/value/honor", "*doxasate*": "glorify/honor/praise", "*sōmati*": "body/physical form", "*pneumati*": "spirit/breath/inner being" } }
• 2 Tim 1:3 : 3 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.1.3", "source": "Χάριν ἔχω τῷ Θεῷ, ᾧ λατρεύω ἀπὸ προγόνων ἐν καθαρᾷ συνειδήσει, ὡς ἀδιάλειπτον ἔχω τὴν περὶ σοῦ μνείαν ἐν ταῖς δεήσεσίν μου νυκτὸς καὶ ἡμέρας·", "text": "*Charin echō* to the *Theō*, whom *latreuō* from *progonōn* in *kathara syneidēsei*, as *adialeipton echō* the concerning you *mneian* in the *deēsesin* of me *nyktos* and *hēmeras*;", "grammar": { "*Charin echō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I have thanks/gratitude", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - indirect object/recipient", "*latreuō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I serve/worship", "*progonōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - source/origin", "*kathara*": "dative, feminine, singular - attributive adjective", "*syneidēsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - manner/means", "*adialeipton*": "accusative, feminine, singular - attributive adjective", "*echō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I have/hold", "*mneian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - direct object", "*sou*": "genitive, 2nd singular - objective genitive", "*deēsesin*": "dative, feminine, plural - location/sphere", "*mou*": "genitive, 1st singular - possession", "*nyktos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - time", "*hēmeras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - time" }, "variants": { "*Charin*": "gratitude/thanks/grace", "*latreuō*": "serve/worship/minister to", "*progonōn*": "ancestors/forefathers/predecessors", "*kathara*": "clean/pure/undefiled", "*syneidēsei*": "conscience/moral consciousness/awareness", "*adialeipton*": "unceasing/constant/without interruption", "*mneian*": "remembrance/mention/recollection", "*deēsesin*": "prayers/petitions/supplications", "*nyktos*": "night/darkness", "*hēmeras*": "day/daylight" } }
• 2 Tim 2:24 : 24 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.2.24", "source": "Δοῦλον δὲ Κυρίου οὐ δεῖ μάχεσθαι· ἀλλʼ ἤπιον εἶναι πρὸς πάντας, διδακτικόν, ἀνεξίκακον,", "text": "*Doulon de Kyriou ou dei machesthai*; but *ēpion einai pros pantas*, *didaktikon*, *anexikakon*,", "grammar": { "*Doulon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - servant/slave", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord", "*ou*": "negative particle - not", "*dei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd singular, impersonal - it is necessary", "*machesthai*": "present, infinitive, middle - to quarrel", "*all*": "adversative conjunction - but", "*ēpion*": "accusative, masculine, singular, adjective - gentle", "*einai*": "present, infinitive, active - to be", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - toward", "*pantas*": "accusative, masculine, plural, adjective - all", "*didaktikon*": "accusative, masculine, singular, adjective - able to teach", "*anexikakon*": "accusative, masculine, singular, adjective - patient of wrongs" }, "variants": { "*Doulon*": "servant/slave/bondservant", "*Kyriou*": "of Lord/Master", "*dei*": "it is necessary/must/ought", "*machesthai*": "to quarrel/fight/strive", "*ēpion*": "gentle/mild/kind", "*didaktikon*": "able to teach/skillful in teaching", "*anexikakon*": "patient of wrongs/forbearing/tolerant" } }