Romans 15:31

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Romans.15.31", "source": "Ἵνα ῥυσθῶ ἀπὸ τῶν ἀπειθούντων ἐν τῇ Ἰουδαίᾳ· καὶ ἵνα ἡ διακονία μου ἡ εἰς Ἰερουσαλὴμ εὐπρόσδεκτος γένηται τοῖς ἁγίοις·", "text": "*Hina* I might be *rhysthō* *apo* the *apeithountōn* in the *Ioudaia*; and *hina* the *diakonia* of me to *Ierousalēm* *euprosdektos* might *genētai* to the *hagiois*;", "grammar": { "*Hina*": "conjunction - that/in order that", "*rhysthō*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 1st person singular - I might be delivered", "*apo*": "preposition with genitive - from", "*apeithountōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - of those disobedient", "*Ioudaia*": "dative, feminine, singular - Judea", "*diakonia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - service/ministry", "*Ierousalēm*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Jerusalem", "*euprosdektos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - acceptable", "*genētai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might become", "*hagiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - saints/holy ones" }, "variants": { "*Hina*": "that/in order that/so that", "*rhysthō*": "I might be delivered/I might be rescued/I might be saved", "*apeithountōn*": "of those disobedient/of those unbelieving/of those rebellious", "*diakonia*": "service/ministry/mission/aid", "*euprosdektos*": "acceptable/well-received/welcome", "*genētai*": "might become/may be", "*hagiois*": "saints/holy ones/set apart ones" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Ἵνα ῥυσθῶ ἀπὸ τῶν ἀπειθούντων ἐν τῇ Ἰουδαίᾳ· καὶ ἵνα ἡ διακονία μου ἡ εἰς Ἰερουσαλὴμ εὐπρόσδεκτος γένηται τοῖς ἁγίοις·

Transliteration

Hina I might be rhysthō apo the apeithountōn in the Ioudaia; and hina the diakonia of me to Ierousalēm euprosdektos might genētai to the hagiois;

Grammar Details

• *Hina*: conjunction - that/in order that
• *rhysthō*: aorist passive subjunctive, 1st person singular - I might be delivered
• *apo*: preposition with genitive - from
• *apeithountōn*: present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - of those disobedient
• *Ioudaia*: dative, feminine, singular - Judea
• *diakonia*: nominative, feminine, singular - service/ministry
• *Ierousalēm*: accusative, feminine, singular - Jerusalem
• *euprosdektos*: nominative, feminine, singular - acceptable
• *genētai*: aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might become
• *hagiois*: dative, masculine, plural - saints/holy ones

Word Meanings

• *Hina*: that/in order that/so that
• *rhysthō*: I might be delivered/I might be rescued/I might be saved
• *apeithountōn*: of those disobedient/of those unbelieving/of those rebellious
• *diakonia*: service/ministry/mission/aid
• *euprosdektos*: acceptable/well-received/welcome
• *genētai*: might become/may be
• *hagiois*: saints/holy ones/set apart ones

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Pray that I may be rescued from those who are disobedient in Judea, and that my ministry to Jerusalem may be acceptable to the saints.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  That I may be delivered fm them that do not believe in Judaea; and that my service which I have for Jerusalem may be accepted of the saints;

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  That I may be delivered from those in Judea who do not believe, and that my service for Jerusalem may be accepted by the saints;

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  That I may be delivered from them that do not believe in Judaea; and that my service which I have for Jerusalem may be accepted of the saints;

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  that I may be delivered from them that are disobedient in Judaea, and [that] my ministration which [I have] for Jerusalem may be acceptable to the saints;

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  That I may be delivered from them that do not believe in Judaea; and that my service which I have for Jerusalem may be accepted of the saints;

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  that I maye be delyvered from them which beleve not in Iewry and that this my service which I have to Ierusalem maye be accepted of ye saynctes

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  that I maye be delyuered from the vnbeleuers in Iewrye and that this my seruyce which I do to Ierusalem, maye be accepted of the sayntes,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  That I may be deliuered from them which are disobedient in Iudea, & that my seruice which I haue to doe at Hierusalem, may be accepted of the Saintes,

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  That I may be delyuered from them which beleue not in Iurie, & that this my seruice which I haue at Hierusalem may be accepted of the saintes:

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  That I may be delivered from them that do not believe in Judaea; and that my service which [I have] for Jerusalem may be accepted of the saints;

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  that I may be delivered from those who are disobedient in Judea, and that my service which I have for Jerusalem may be acceptable to the saints;

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  that I may be delivered from those not believing in Judea, and that my ministration, that `is' for Jerusalem, may become acceptable to the saints;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  that I may be delivered from them that are disobedient in Judaea, and `that' my ministration which `I have' for Jerusalem may be acceptable to the saints;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  that I may be delivered from them that are disobedient in Judaea, and [that] my ministration which [I have] for Jerusalem may be acceptable to the saints;

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  So that I may be kept safe from those in Judaea who have not put themselves under the rule of God, and that the help which I am taking for Jerusalem may be pleasing to the saints;

• World English Bible (2000)

  that I may be delivered from those who are disobedient in Judea, and that my service which I have for Jerusalem may be acceptable to the saints;

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Pray that I may be rescued from those who are disobedient in Judea and that my ministry in Jerusalem may be acceptable to the saints,

Referenced Verses

• 2 Thess 3:2 : 2 { "verseID": "2 Thessalonians.3.2", "source": "Καὶ ἵνα ῥυσθῶμεν ἀπὸ τῶν ἀτόπων καὶ πονηρῶν ἀνθρώπων: οὐ γὰρ πάντων ἡ πίστις.", "text": "And *hina rhysthōmen apo* the *atopōn kai ponērōn anthrōpōn*: not *gar pantōn* the *pistis*.", "grammar": { "*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - in order that/so that", "*rhysthōmen*": "aorist subjunctive, passive, 1st plural - we may be delivered/rescued", "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*atopōn*": "genitive, plural, adjective - improper/perverse/unreasonable", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*ponērōn*": "genitive, plural, adjective - evil/wicked", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - men/people", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*pantōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - all/everyone", "*pistis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - faith/belief/trust" }, "variants": { "*atopōn*": "improper/unreasonable/perverse/out of place", "*ponērōn*": "evil/wicked/harmful/malicious", "*pistis*": "faith/belief/trust/faithfulness" } }
• 2 Cor 8:4 : 4 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.8.4", "source": "Μετὰ πολλῆς παρακλήσεως δεόμενοι ἡμῶν τὴν χάριν καὶ τὴν κοινωνίαν τῆς διακονίας τῆς εἰς τοὺς ἁγίους δέξασθαι ἡμᾶς.", "text": "With much *paraklēseōs* *deomenoi* of us the *charin* and the *koinōnian* of the *diakonias* of the [one] to the *hagious* *dexasthai* us.", "grammar": { "*Meta*": "preposition with genitive - with", "*pollēs*": "genitive, feminine singular - much/great", "*paraklēseōs*": "genitive, feminine singular - entreaty/urging/appeal", "*deomenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative plural - begging/asking earnestly", "ἡμῶν": "genitive, 1st person plural - of us", "*charin*": "accusative, feminine singular - grace/favor/gift", "*koinōnian*": "accusative, feminine singular - fellowship/participation/sharing", "*diakonias*": "genitive, feminine singular - ministry/service", "*hagious*": "accusative, masculine plural - saints/holy ones", "*dexasthai*": "aorist infinitive middle - to receive/accept", "ἡμᾶς": "accusative, 1st person plural - us" }, "variants": { "*paraklēseōs*": "entreaty/urging/appeal/exhortation", "*deomenoi*": "begging/asking earnestly/requesting urgently", "*charin*": "grace/favor/gift/blessing", "*koinōnian*": "fellowship/participation/sharing/partnership", "*diakonias*": "ministry/service/aid/help", "*hagious*": "saints/holy ones/set apart ones", "*dexasthai*": "to receive/accept/welcome/take" } }
• 2 Cor 9:1 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.9.1", "source": "Περὶ μὲν γὰρ τῆς διακονίας τῆς εἰς τοὺς ἁγίους, περισσόν μοί ἐστιν τὸ γράφειν ὑμῖν:", "text": "*Peri men gar* the *diakonias* the unto the *hagious*, *perisson moi estin* the *graphein hymin*:", "grammar": { "*Peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/about", "*men gar*": "particle combination - for indeed/truly", "*diakonias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - ministry/service", "*hagious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - holy ones/saints", "*perisson*": "nominative, neuter, singular - superfluous/abundant", "*moi*": "dative, 1st person, singular - to me", "*estin*": "present, indicative, 3rd person, singular - is", "*graphein*": "present, infinitive - to write", "*hymin*": "dative, 2nd person, plural - to you" }, "variants": { "*diakonias*": "ministry/service/aid/support", "*hagious*": "saints/holy ones/consecrated people", "*perisson*": "superfluous/unnecessary/redundant/abundant" } }
• Rom 15:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Romans.15.25", "source": "Νυνὶ δὲ πορεύομαι εἰς Ἰερουσαλήμ διακονῶν τοῖς ἁγίοις.", "text": "*Nyni* *de* I *poreuomai* to *Ierousalēm* *diakonōn* to the *hagiois*.", "grammar": { "*Nyni*": "adverb - now", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*poreuomai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 1st person singular - I am going", "*Ierousalēm*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Jerusalem", "*diakonōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - ministering/serving", "*hagiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - saints/holy ones" }, "variants": { "*Nyni*": "now/at the present time", "*poreuomai*": "I am going/I am traveling/I am journeying", "*diakonōn*": "ministering/serving/bringing aid to", "*hagiois*": "saints/holy ones/set apart ones" } }
• 1 Thess 2:15 : 15 { "verseID": "1 Thessalonians.2.15", "source": "Τῶν Καὶ τὸν Κύριον ἀποκτεινάντων Ἰησοῦν, καὶ τοὺς ἰδίους προφήτας, καὶ ἡμᾶς ἐκδιωξάντων· καὶ Θεῷ μὴ ἀρεσκόντων, καὶ πᾶσιν ἀνθρώποις ἐναντίων:", "text": "The ones *Kai* the *Kyrion* having *apokteinantōn* *Iēsoun*, *kai* the *idious* *prophētas*, *kai* us having *ekdiōxantōn*; *kai* *Theō* not *areskontōn*, *kai* to all *anthrōpois* *enantiōn*:", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and/also/even", "*Kyrion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*apokteinantōn*": "aorist active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - having killed", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*idious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - their own", "*prophētas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - prophets", "*ekdiōxantōn*": "aorist active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - having driven out/persecuted", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God", "*areskontōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - pleasing", "*anthrōpois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to men/people", "*enantiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - contrary/hostile" }, "variants": { "*apokteinantōn*": "having killed/put to death", "*ekdiōxantōn*": "having driven out/persecuted/expelled", "*areskontōn*": "pleasing/seeking to please", "*enantiōn*": "contrary/hostile/opposed" } }
• 2 Tim 3:11 : 11 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.3.11", "source": "Τοῖς διωγμοῖς, τοῖς παθήμασιν, οἷά μοι ἐγένετο ἐν Ἀντιοχείᾳ, ἐν Ἰκονίῳ, ἐν Λύστροις· οἵους διωγμοὺς ὑπήνεγκα: καὶ ἐκ πάντων με ἐρρύσατο ὁ Κύριος.", "text": "The *diōgmois*, the *pathēmasin*, such as *moi* *egeneto* in *Antiocheia*, in *Ikoniō*, in *Lystrois*; what sort of *diōgmous* *hypēnegka*: *kai* out of *pantōn* me *errysato* the *Kyrios*.", "grammar": { "*tois*": "definite article, dative, masculine, plural - the", "*diōgmois*": "noun, dative, masculine, plural - persecutions", "*tois*": "definite article, dative, neuter, plural - the", "*pathēmasin*": "noun, dative, neuter, plural - sufferings", "*hoia*": "relative pronoun, nominative, neuter, plural - such as", "*moi*": "personal pronoun, dative, singular - to me", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - happened", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*Antiocheia*": "proper noun, dative, feminine, singular - Antioch", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*Ikoniō*": "proper noun, dative, neuter, singular - Iconium", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*Lystrois*": "proper noun, dative, neuter, plural - Lystra", "*hoious*": "relative pronoun, accusative, masculine, plural - what sort of", "*diōgmous*": "noun, accusative, masculine, plural - persecutions", "*hypēnegka*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I endured", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*ek*": "preposition with genitive - out of", "*pantōn*": "adjective, genitive, masculine, plural - all", "*me*": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - me", "*errysato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - rescued/delivered", "*ho*": "definite article, nominative, masculine, singular - the", "*Kyrios*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Lord" }, "variants": { "*diōgmois*": "persecutions/harassments", "*pathēmasin*": "sufferings/afflictions", "*egeneto*": "happened/occurred/came about", "*hoious*": "what sort of/what kind of", "*diōgmous*": "persecutions/harassments", "*hypēnegka*": "I endured/I bore/I underwent", "*errysato*": "rescued/delivered/saved" } }
• 2 Tim 4:17 : 17 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.4.17", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Κύριός μοι παρέστη, καὶ ἐνεδυνάμωσέν με· ἵνα διʼ ἐμοῦ τὸ κήρυγμα πληροφορηθῇ, καὶ ἀκούσῃ πάντα τὰ Ἔθνη: καὶ ἐρρύσθην ἐκ στόματος λέοντος.", "text": "The *de* *Kyrios* to me *parestē*, and *enedynamōsen* me; that through *emou* the *kērygma* *plērophorēthē*, and *akousē* all the *Ethnē*: and *errusthēn* from *stomatos* of *leontos*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Kyrios*": "noun, nominative masculine singular - Lord", "*parestē*": "aorist indicative active, 3rd person singular - stood by/was present with", "*enedynamōsen*": "aorist indicative active, 3rd person singular - strengthened/empowered", "*emou*": "personal pronoun, genitive singular - me/my", "*kērygma*": "noun, nominative neuter singular - proclamation/preaching", "*plērophorēthē*": "subjunctive, aorist passive, 3rd person singular - might be fully proclaimed", "*akousē*": "subjunctive, aorist active, 3rd person singular - might hear", "*Ethnē*": "noun, nominative neuter plural - Gentiles/nations", "*errusthēn*": "aorist indicative passive, 1st person singular - I was rescued/delivered", "*stomatos*": "noun, genitive neuter singular - mouth", "*leontos*": "noun, genitive masculine singular - lion" }, "variants": { "*parestē*": "stood by/was present with/supported", "*enedynamōsen*": "strengthened/empowered/enabled", "*kērygma*": "proclamation/preaching/message", "*plērophorēthē*": "might be fully proclaimed/fulfilled/completed", "*Ethnē*": "Gentiles/nations/peoples", "*errusthēn*": "was rescued/delivered/saved from", "*stomatos*": "mouth/opening/jaws", "*leontos*": "lion/powerful adversary" } }
• Acts 21:17-31 : 17 { "verseID": "Acts.21.17", "source": "Γενομένων δὲ ἡμῶν εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα, ἀσμένως ἐδέξαντο ἡμᾶς οἱ ἀδελφοί.", "text": "And *genomenōn* us to *Hierosolyma*, *asmenōs* *edexanto* us the *adelphoi*.", "grammar": { "*genomenōn*": "aorist middle participle, genitive plural masculine - having come/arrived", "*Hierosolyma*": "accusative plural neuter - Jerusalem", "*asmenōs*": "adverb - gladly/joyfully", "*edexanto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural - they received", "*adelphoi*": "nominative plural masculine - brothers" }, "variants": { "*genomenōn*": "having come/having arrived/when we came", "*asmenōs*": "gladly/joyfully/willingly", "*edexanto*": "they received/they welcomed/they accepted", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/brethren/fellow believers" } } 18 { "verseID": "Acts.21.18", "source": "Τῇ δὲ ἐπιούσῃ εἰσῄει ὁ Παῦλος σὺν ἡμῖν πρὸς Ἰάκωβον· πάντες τε παρεγένοντο οἱ πρεσβύτεροι.", "text": "And on the *epiousē* *eisēei* *Paulos* with us to *Iakōbon*; and all *paregenonto* the *presbyteroi*.", "grammar": { "*epiousē*": "present active participle, dative singular feminine - following [day]", "*eisēei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - he was going in", "*Paulos*": "nominative singular masculine - Paul", "*Iakōbon*": "accusative singular masculine - James", "*paregenonto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural - they came/arrived", "*presbyteroi*": "nominative plural masculine - elders" }, "variants": { "*epiousē*": "following day/next day", "*eisēei*": "was going in/was entering/went in", "*paregenonto*": "came/arrived/were present", "*presbyteroi*": "elders/older men/leaders" } } 19 { "verseID": "Acts.21.19", "source": "Καὶ ἀσπασάμενος αὐτούς, ἐξηγεῖτο καθʼ ἓν ἕκαστον ὧν ἐποίησεν ὁ Θεὸς ἐν τοῖς Ἔθνεσιν διὰ τῆς διακονίας αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And *aspasamenos* them, he *exēgeito* *kath' hen hekaston* which *epoiēsen* *Theos* among the *Ethnesin* through the *diakonias* of him.", "grammar": { "*aspasamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative singular masculine - having greeted", "*exēgeito*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd singular - he was relating/explaining", "*kath' hen hekaston*": "according to one each - one by one", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - did/made", "*Theos*": "nominative singular masculine - God", "*Ethnesin*": "dative plural neuter - Gentiles/nations", "*diakonias*": "genitive singular feminine - ministry/service" }, "variants": { "*aspasamenos*": "greeting/embracing/saluting", "*exēgeito*": "was relating/was explaining/was narrating", "*epoiēsen*": "did/made/accomplished", "*Ethnesin*": "Gentiles/nations/peoples", "*diakonias*": "ministry/service/work" } } 20 { "verseID": "Acts.21.20", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ἀκούσαντες, ἐδόξαζον τὸν Κύριον, εἶπόν τε αὐτῷ, Θεωρεῖς, ἀδελφέ, πόσαι μυριάδες εἰσὶν Ἰουδαίων τῶν πεπιστευκότων· καὶ πάντες ζηλωταὶ τοῦ νόμου ὑπάρχουσιν:", "text": "The *de* *akousantes*, *edoxazon* the *Kyrion*, *eipon* *te* to him, *Theōreis*, *adelphe*, how many *myriades* *eisin* of *Ioudaiōn* the *pepisteukotōn*; and all *zēlōtai* of the *nomou* *hyparchousin*:", "grammar": { "*akousantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having heard", "*de*": "post-positive particle - but/and/now", "*edoxazon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were glorifying [continuous]", "*Kyrion*": "accusative masculine singular - Lord", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they said", "*te*": "post-positive particle - and/both", "*Theōreis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you observe/see", "*adelphe*": "vocative masculine singular - brother", "*myriades*": "nominative feminine plural - tens of thousands/multitudes", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - are", "*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of Jews", "*pepisteukotōn*": "perfect active participle, genitive masculine plural - having believed [with continuing results]", "*zēlōtai*": "nominative masculine plural - zealots/zealous ones", "*nomou*": "genitive masculine singular - of law", "*hyparchousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - exist/are" }, "variants": { "*akousantes*": "hearing/having heard/when they heard", "*zēlōtai*": "zealots/zealous ones/committed adherents", "*nomou*": "law/Torah/Mosaic law", "*hyparchousin*": "exist/are/are in a state of" } } 21 { "verseID": "Acts.21.21", "source": "Κατηχήθησαν δὲ περὶ σοῦ, ὅτι ἀποστασίαν διδάσκεις ἀπὸ Μωσέως τοὺς κατὰ τὰ Ἔθνη πάντας Ἰουδαίους, λέγων μὴ περιτέμνειν αὐτοὺς τὰ τέκνα, μηδὲ τοῖς ἔθεσιν περιπατεῖν.", "text": "*Katēchēthēsan* *de* concerning you, that *apostasian* you *didaskeis* from *Mōseōs* the throughout the *Ethnē* all *Ioudaious*, *legōn* not to *peritemnein* them the *tekna*, neither in the *ethesin* to *peripatein*.", "grammar": { "*Katēchēthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they were informed/instructed", "*de*": "post-positive particle - but/and/now", "*apostasian*": "accusative feminine singular - apostasy/rebellion/forsaking", "*didaskeis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you teach", "*Mōseōs*": "genitive masculine singular - of Moses", "*Ethnē*": "accusative neuter plural - nations/Gentiles", "*Ioudaious*": "accusative masculine plural - Jews", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying", "*peritemnein*": "present active infinitive - to circumcise", "*tekna*": "accusative neuter plural - children", "*ethesin*": "dative neuter plural - customs/traditions", "*peripatein*": "present active infinitive - to walk/live" }, "variants": { "*Katēchēthēsan*": "were informed/were instructed/were taught", "*apostasian*": "apostasy/rebellion/departure/forsaking", "*Ethnē*": "nations/Gentiles/peoples", "*ethesin*": "customs/traditions/practices", "*peripatein*": "to walk/to live/to conduct oneself" } } 22 { "verseID": "Acts.21.22", "source": "Τί οὖν ἐστιν; πάντως δεῖ πλῆθος συνελθεῖν: ἀκούσονται γὰρ ὅτι ἐλήλυθας.", "text": "What *oun* *estin*? Certainly *dei* *plēthos* *synelthein*: *akousontai* *gar* that *elēlythas*.", "grammar": { "*oun*": "post-positive inferential particle - therefore/then", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*dei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular, impersonal - it is necessary", "*plēthos*": "accusative neuter singular - multitude/crowd", "*synelthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to come together/assemble", "*akousontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they will hear", "*gar*": "post-positive causal particle - for/because", "*elēlythas*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd person singular - you have come" }, "variants": { "*plēthos*": "multitude/crowd/assembly", "*synelthein*": "to come together/to assemble/to gather", "*elēlythas*": "you have come/you have arrived" } } 23 { "verseID": "Acts.21.23", "source": "Τοῦτο οὖν ποίησον ὅ σοι λέγομεν: Εἰσὶν ἡμῖν ἄνδρες τέσσαρες εὐχὴν ἔχοντες ἐφʼ ἑαυτῶν·", "text": "This *oun* *poiēson* which to you we *legomen*: *Eisin* to us *andres* four *euchēn* *echontes* upon *heautōn*;", "grammar": { "*oun*": "post-positive inferential particle - therefore/then", "*poiēson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - do", "*legomen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we say/tell", "*Eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they are", "*andres*": "nominative masculine plural - men", "*euchēn*": "accusative feminine singular - vow/prayer", "*echontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - having", "*heautōn*": "reflexive pronoun, genitive masculine plural - themselves" }, "variants": { "*poiēson*": "do/perform/act", "*euchēn*": "vow/oath/prayer", "*echontes*": "having/holding/maintaining" } } 24 { "verseID": "Acts.21.24", "source": "Τούτους παραλαβὼν, ἁγνίσθητι σὺν αὐτοῖς, καὶ δαπάνησον ἐπʼ αὐτοῖς, ἵνα ξυρήσωνται τὴν κεφαλήν: καὶ γνῶσιν πάντες ὅτι, ὧν κατήχηνται περὶ σοῦ, οὐδέν ἐστιν· ἀλλὰ στοιχεῖς, καὶ αὐτὸς τὸν νόμον φυλάσσων.", "text": "These *paralabōn*, *hagnisthēti* with them, and *dapanēson* upon them, so that *xyrēsōntai* the *kephalēn*: and *gnōsin* all that, what *katēchēntai* concerning you, *ouden* *estin*; but *stoicheis*, and yourself the *nomon* *phylassōn*.", "grammar": { "*paralabōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - taking/having taken", "*hagnisthēti*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd person singular - be purified", "*dapanēson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - spend", "*xyrēsōntai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they may shave", "*kephalēn*": "accusative feminine singular - head", "*gnōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they may know", "*katēchēntai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they have been informed", "*ouden*": "nominative neuter singular - nothing", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*stoicheis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you walk in line/conform", "*nomon*": "accusative masculine singular - law", "*phylassōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - keeping/observing" }, "variants": { "*paralabōn*": "taking/having taken with you/joining", "*hagnisthēti*": "be purified/undergo purification/cleanse yourself", "*dapanēson*": "spend/pay expenses/bear costs", "*xyrēsōntai*": "they may shave/have shaved", "*gnōsin*": "they may know/recognize/understand", "*katēchēntai*": "have been informed/instructed/taught", "*stoicheis*": "you walk in line/conform/follow the pattern", "*nomon*": "law/Torah/rule", "*phylassōn*": "keeping/guarding/observing" } } 25 { "verseID": "Acts.21.25", "source": "Περὶ δὲ τῶν πεπιστευκότων Ἐθνῶν ἡμεῖς ἐπεστείλαμεν, κρίναντες μηδὲν τοιοῦτον τηρεῖν αὐτούς, εἰ μὴ φυλάσσεσθαι αὐτοὺς τό τε εἰδωλόθυτον, καὶ τό αἷμα, καὶ πνικτὸν, καὶ πορνείαν.", "text": "Concerning *de* the *pepisteukotōn* *Ethnōn* we *epesteilamen*, *krinantes* nothing such to *tērein* them, except to *phylassesthai* themselves the *te* *eidōlothyton*, and the *haima*, and *pnikton*, and *porneian*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "post-positive particle - but/and/now", "*pepisteukotōn*": "perfect active participle, genitive neuter plural - having believed", "*Ethnōn*": "genitive neuter plural - of nations/Gentiles", "*epesteilamen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person plural - we wrote/sent", "*krinantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having judged/decided", "*tērein*": "present active infinitive - to keep/observe", "*phylassesthai*": "present middle infinitive - to guard/keep themselves from", "*te*": "post-positive particle - and/both", "*eidōlothyton*": "accusative neuter singular - thing sacrificed to idols", "*haima*": "accusative neuter singular - blood", "*pnikton*": "accusative neuter singular - strangled thing", "*porneian*": "accusative feminine singular - sexual immorality" }, "variants": { "*pepisteukotōn*": "having believed/converted", "*epesteilamen*": "we wrote/sent a letter/instructed", "*krinantes*": "having judged/decided/determined", "*tērein*": "to keep/observe/maintain", "*phylassesthai*": "to guard themselves/keep themselves from/avoid", "*eidōlothyton*": "thing sacrificed to idols/idol offering", "*pnikton*": "strangled thing/meat from strangled animal", "*porneian*": "sexual immorality/fornication/prostitution" } } 26 { "verseID": "Acts.21.26", "source": "Τότε ὁ Παῦλος παραλαβὼν τοὺς ἄνδρας, τῇ ἐχομένῃ ἡμέρᾳ σὺν αὐτοῖς ἁγνισθεὶς εἰσῄει εἰς τὸ ἱερόν, διαγγέλλων τὴν ἐκπλήρωσιν τῶν ἡμερῶν τοῦ ἁγνισμοῦ, ἕως οὗ προσηνέχθη ὑπὲρ ἑνὸς ἑκάστου αὐτῶν ἡ προσφορά.", "text": "Then the *Paulos* *paralabōn* the *andras*, on the *echomenē* *hēmera* with them *hagnistheis* *eisēei* into the *hieron*, *diaggellōn* the *ekplērōsin* of the *hēmerōn* of the *hagnismou*, until which *prosēnechthē* on behalf of one each of them the *prosphora*.", "grammar": { "*Paulos*": "nominative masculine singular - Paul", "*paralabōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having taken", "*andras*": "accusative masculine plural - men", "*echomenē*": "present middle participle, dative feminine singular - next/following", "*hēmera*": "dative feminine singular - day", "*hagnistheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine singular - having been purified", "*eisēei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was entering", "*hieron*": "accusative neuter singular - temple", "*diaggellōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - announcing/declaring", "*ekplērōsin*": "accusative feminine singular - completion/fulfillment", "*hēmerōn*": "genitive feminine plural - of days", "*hagnismou*": "genitive masculine singular - of purification", "*prosēnechthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might be offered", "*prosphora*": "nominative feminine singular - offering/sacrifice" }, "variants": { "*paralabōn*": "having taken/taking along/joining with", "*echomenē*": "next/following/adjoining", "*hagnistheis*": "having been purified/cleansed", "*eisēei*": "was entering/went into", "*diaggellōn*": "announcing/declaring/proclaiming", "*ekplērōsin*": "completion/fulfillment/accomplishment", "*hagnismou*": "purification/cleansing ritual", "*prosēnechthē*": "might be offered/presented/brought", "*prosphora*": "offering/sacrifice/presentation" } } 27 { "verseID": "Acts.21.27", "source": "Ὡς δὲ ἔμελλον αἱ ἑπτὰ ἡμέραι συντελεῖσθαι, οἱ ἀπὸ τῆς Ἀσίας Ἰουδαῖοι, θεασάμενοι αὐτὸν ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ, συνέχεον πάντα τὸν ὄχλον, καὶ ἐπέβαλον τὰς χεῖρας ἐπʼ αὐτόν,", "text": "As *de* *emellon* the seven *hēmerai* *synteleisthai*, the from the *Asias* *Ioudaioi*, *theasamenoi* him in the *hierō*, *synecheon* all the *ochlon*, and *epebalon* the *cheiras* upon him,", "grammar": { "*de*": "post-positive particle - but/and/now", "*emellon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were about to", "*hēmerai*": "nominative feminine plural - days", "*synteleisthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be completed", "*Asias*": "genitive feminine singular - of Asia", "*Ioudaioi*": "nominative masculine plural - Jews", "*theasamenoi*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine plural - having seen", "*hierō*": "dative neuter singular - temple", "*synecheon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were stirring up", "*ochlon*": "accusative masculine singular - crowd", "*epebalon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - laid", "*cheiras*": "accusative feminine plural - hands" }, "variants": { "*emellon*": "were about to/were going to", "*synteleisthai*": "to be completed/finished/ended", "*theasamenoi*": "having seen/observed/noticed", "*synecheon*": "were stirring up/confusing/agitating", "*ochlon*": "crowd/multitude/mob", "*epebalon*": "laid/placed/threw" } } 28 { "verseID": "Acts.21.28", "source": "Κράζοντες, Ἄνδρες Ἰσραηλῖται, βοηθεῖτε: Οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ ἄνθρωπος, ὁ κατὰ τοῦ λαοῦ, καὶ τοῦ νόμου, καὶ τοῦ τόπου τούτου πάντας πανταχοῦ διδάσκων: ἔτι τε καὶ Ἕλληνας εἰσήγαγεν εἰς τὸ ἱερόν, καὶ κεκοίνωκεν τὸν ἅγιον τόπον τοῦτον.", "text": "*Krazontes*, *Andres* *Israēlitai*, *boētheite*: This *estin* the *anthrōpos*, the against the *laou*, and the *nomou*, and the *topou* this all *pantachou* *didaskōn*: furthermore *te* also *Hellēnas* *eisēgagen* into the *hieron*, and *kekoinōken* the *hagion* *topon* this.", "grammar": { "*Krazontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - crying out", "*Andres*": "vocative masculine plural - men", "*Israēlitai*": "vocative masculine plural - Israelites", "*boētheite*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - help", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative masculine singular - man", "*laou*": "genitive masculine singular - of people", "*nomou*": "genitive masculine singular - of law", "*topou*": "genitive masculine singular - of place", "*pantachou*": "adverb - everywhere", "*didaskōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - teaching", "*te*": "post-positive particle - and/both", "*Hellēnas*": "accusative masculine plural - Greeks", "*eisēgagen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he brought in", "*hieron*": "accusative neuter singular - temple", "*kekoinōken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has defiled", "*hagion*": "accusative masculine singular - holy", "*topon*": "accusative masculine singular - place" }, "variants": { "*Krazontes*": "crying out/shouting/screaming", "*boētheite*": "help/assist/come to the rescue", "*laou*": "people/nation/population", "*nomou*": "law/Torah/rule", "*topou*": "place/location/site", "*didaskōn*": "teaching/instructing/training", "*Hellēnas*": "Greeks/Gentiles/non-Jews", "*eisēgagen*": "brought in/led in/introduced", "*kekoinōken*": "has defiled/made common/profaned", "*hagion*": "holy/sacred/set apart" } } 29 { "verseID": "Acts.21.29", "source": "(Ἦσαν γὰρ προεωρακότες Τρόφιμον τὸν Ἐφέσιον ἐν τῇ πόλει σὺν αὐτῷ, ὃν ἐνόμιζον ὅτι εἰς τὸ ἱερὸν εἰσήγαγεν ὁ Παῦλος.)", "text": "(*Ēsan* *gar* *proeōrakotes* *Trophimon* the *Ephesion* in the *polei* with him, whom *enomizon* that into the *hieron* *eisēgagen* the *Paulos*.)", "grammar": { "*Ēsan*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were", "*gar*": "post-positive causal particle - for", "*proeōrakotes*": "perfect active participle, nominative masculine plural - having previously seen", "*Trophimon*": "accusative masculine singular - Trophimus", "*Ephesion*": "accusative masculine singular - Ephesian", "*polei*": "dative feminine singular - city", "*enomizon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were supposing", "*hieron*": "accusative neuter singular - temple", "*eisēgagen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - had brought in", "*Paulos*": "nominative masculine singular - Paul" }, "variants": { "*proeōrakotes*": "having previously seen/observed before", "*polei*": "city/town/urban area", "*enomizon*": "were supposing/assuming/thinking", "*eisēgagen*": "had brought in/led in/introduced" } } 30 { "verseID": "Acts.21.30", "source": "Ἐκινήθη τε ἡ πόλις ὅλη, καὶ ἐγένετο συνδρομὴ τοῦ λαοῦ: καὶ ἐπιλαβόμενοι τοῦ Παύλου, εἷλκον αὐτὸν ἔξω τοῦ ἱεροῦ: καὶ εὐθέως ἐκλείσθησαν αἱ θύραι.", "text": "*Ekinēthē* *te* the *polis* whole, and *egeneto* *syndromē* of the *laou*: and *epilabomenoi* the *Paulou*, *heilkon* him outside the *hierou*: and immediately *ekleisthēsan* the *thyrai*.", "grammar": { "*Ekinēthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was stirred up", "*te*": "post-positive particle - and/both", "*polis*": "nominative feminine singular - city", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - became/happened", "*syndromē*": "nominative feminine singular - rushing together", "*laou*": "genitive masculine singular - of people", "*epilabomenoi*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine plural - having seized", "*Paulou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Paul", "*heilkon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were dragging", "*hierou*": "genitive neuter singular - of temple", "*ekleisthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - were shut", "*thyrai*": "nominative feminine plural - doors" }, "variants": { "*Ekinēthē*": "was stirred up/agitated/moved", "*egeneto*": "became/happened/occurred", "*syndromē*": "rushing together/gathering/concourse", "*laou*": "people/crowd/populace", "*epilabomenoi*": "having seized/taken hold of/grasped", "*heilkon*": "were dragging/pulling/drawing", "*ekleisthēsan*": "were shut/closed/locked" } } 31 { "verseID": "Acts.21.31", "source": "Ζητούντων δὲ αὐτὸν ἀποκτεῖναι, ἀνέβη φάσις τῷ χιλιάρχῳ τῆς σπείρης, ὅτι ὅλη συγκέχυται Ἰερουσαλήμ.", "text": "*Zētountōn* *de* him *apokteinai*, *anebē* *phasis* to the *chiliarchō* of the *speirēs*, that whole *sygkechytai* *Ierousalēm*.", "grammar": { "*Zētountōn*": "present active participle, genitive masculine plural - seeking", "*de*": "post-positive particle - but/and/now", "*apokteinai*": "aorist active infinitive - to kill", "*anebē*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - went up", "*phasis*": "nominative feminine singular - report", "*chiliarchō*": "dative masculine singular - to the commander", "*speirēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of the cohort", "*sygkechytai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has been thrown into confusion", "*Ierousalēm*": "nominative feminine singular - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*Zētountōn*": "seeking/trying/attempting", "*apokteinai*": "to kill/slay/put to death", "*anebē*": "went up/ascended/was brought", "*phasis*": "report/news/information", "*chiliarchō*": "commander/tribune/military officer", "*speirēs*": "cohort/battalion/Roman military unit", "*sygkechytai*": "has been thrown into confusion/is in an uproar/is in turmoil" } }
• Acts 22:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Acts.22.24", "source": "Ἐκέλευσεν αὐτὸν ὁ χιλίαρχος ἄγεσθαι εἰς τὴν παρεμβολήν, εἰπὼν μάστιξιν ἀνετάζεσθαι αὐτόν· ἵνα ἐπιγνῷ διʼ ἣν αἰτίαν οὕτως ἐπεφώνουν αὐτῷ.", "text": "*Ekeleusen* him the *chiliarchos agesthai* into the *parembolēn*, *eipōn mastixi anetazesthai* him; in order that *epignō* for what *aitian* thus *epephōnoun* to him.", "grammar": { "*Ekeleusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he commanded", "*chiliarchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - commander/tribune", "*agesthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be led/brought", "*parembolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - barracks/fortress", "*eipōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having said", "*mastixi*": "dative, feminine, plural - whips/scourges", "*anetazesthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be examined", "*epignō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might know/find out", "*aitian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - cause/reason", "*epephōnoun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were shouting" }, "variants": { "*Ekeleusen*": "commanded/ordered/directed", "*chiliarchos*": "commander/tribune/military officer", "*agesthai*": "to be brought/to be led/to be taken", "*parembolēn*": "barracks/fortress/camp", "*mastixi anetazesthai*": "to be examined by scourging/to be interrogated under flogging", "*epignō*": "he might know/learn/discover", "*aitian*": "reason/cause/charge", "*epephōnoun*": "were shouting/were calling out/were crying against" } }
• Acts 23:12-24 : 12 { "verseID": "Acts.23.12", "source": "Γενομένης δὲ ἡμέρας, ποιήσαντές τινες τῶν Ἰουδαίων συστροφήν, ἀνεθεμάτισαν ἑαυτούς, λέγοντες μήτε φαγεῖν μήτε πιεῖν ἕως οὗ ἀποκτείνωσιν τὸν Παῦλον.", "text": "*Genomenēs* *de* *hēmeras*, *poiēsantes* some of-the *Ioudaiōn* *systrophēn*, *anethematisan* themselves, *legontes* neither *phagein* nor *piein* until which *apokteinōsin* the *Paulon*.", "grammar": { "*Genomenēs*": "aorist middle participle, genitive feminine singular - having come", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*hēmeras*": "genitive feminine singular - day", "*poiēsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having made", "*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of Jews", "*systrophēn*": "accusative feminine singular - conspiracy/gathering", "*anethematisan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they bound with a curse", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying", "*phagein*": "aorist active infinitive - to eat", "*piein*": "aorist active infinitive - to drink", "*apokteinōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might kill", "*Paulon*": "accusative masculine singular - Paul" }, "variants": { "*Genomenēs*": "having come/arrived/occurred", "*poiēsantes*": "having made/formed/created", "*systrophēn*": "conspiracy/plot/band/gathering", "*anethematisan*": "bound under a curse/put under oath/vowed with a curse", "*apokteinōsin*": "they might kill/slay/murder" } } 13 { "verseID": "Acts.23.13", "source": "Ἦσαν δὲ πλείους τεσσαράκοντα οἱ ταύτην τὴν συνωμοσίαν πεποιηκότες.", "text": "*Ēsan* *de* more-than *tessarakonta* the-ones this the *synōmosian* *pepoiēkotes*.", "grammar": { "*Ēsan*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*tessarakonta*": "cardinal numeral - forty", "*synōmosian*": "accusative feminine singular - conspiracy/oath together", "*pepoiēkotes*": "perfect active participle, nominative masculine plural - having made" }, "variants": { "*pleiou*": "more than/more numerous than/greater than", "*synōmosian*": "conspiracy/plot/sworn compact/oath", "*pepoiēkotes*": "having made/formed/created/entered into" } } 14 { "verseID": "Acts.23.14", "source": "Οἵτινες προσελθόντες τοῖς ἀρχιερεῦσιν καὶ τοῖς πρεσβυτέροις, εἶπον, Ἀναθέματι ἀνεθεματίσαμεν ἑαυτούς, μηδενὸς γεύσασθαι ἕως οὗ ἀποκτείνωμεν τὸν Παῦλον.", "text": "Who *proselthontes* to-the *archiereusin* and to-the *presbyterois*, *eipon*, With-*anathemati* *anethematisamen* ourselves, nothing *geusasthai* until which *apokteinōmen* the *Paulon*.", "grammar": { "*proselthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having come to", "*archiereusin*": "dative masculine plural - chief priests", "*presbyterois*": "dative masculine plural - elders", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they said", "*anathemati*": "dative neuter singular - with a curse", "*anethematisamen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person plural - we have bound with a curse", "*geusasthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to taste", "*apokteinōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person plural - we might kill", "*Paulon*": "accusative masculine singular - Paul" }, "variants": { "*proselthontes*": "having come to/approached/gone to", "*archiereusin*": "high priests/chief priests", "*presbyterois*": "elders/older men", "*anathemati anethematisamen*": "Hebrew idiom: 'with a curse we have bound ourselves with a curse'", "*geusasthai*": "to taste/eat/experience", "*apokteinōmen*": "we might kill/slay/murder" } } 15 { "verseID": "Acts.23.15", "source": "Νῦν οὖν ὑμεῖς ἐμφανίσατε τῷ χιλιάρχῳ σὺν τῷ συνεδρίῳ ὅπως αὔριον αὐτὸν καταγάγῃ πρὸς ὑμᾶς, ὡς μέλλοντας διαγινώσκειν ἀκριβέστερον τὰ περὶ αὐτοῦ: ἡμεῖς δέ, πρὸ τοῦ ἐγγίσαι αὐτόν, ἕτοιμοί ἐσμεν τοῦ ἀνελεῖν αὐτόν.", "text": "Now therefore you *emphanisate* to-the *chiliarchō* with the *synedriō* so-that tomorrow him *katagagē* *pros* you, as *mellontas* *diaginōskein* more-*akribesterou* the things concerning him: we *de*, before the *engisai* him, *hetoimoi* *esmen* of-the *anelein* him.", "grammar": { "*emphanisate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - make known/inform", "*chiliarchō*": "dative masculine singular - commander", "*synedriō*": "dative neuter singular - council", "*katagagē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might bring down", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*mellontas*": "present active participle, accusative masculine plural - being about to", "*diaginōskein*": "present active infinitive - to determine exactly", "*akribesterou*": "comparative adverb - more accurately", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*engisai*": "aorist active infinitive - to come near", "*hetoimoi*": "nominative masculine plural - ready", "*esmen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we are", "*anelein*": "aorist active infinitive - to kill" }, "variants": { "*emphanisate*": "inform/notify/make known/report", "*chiliarchō*": "commander/tribune", "*katagagē*": "bring down/lead down", "*diaginōskein*": "examine thoroughly/investigate accurately/determine", "*akribesterou*": "more accurately/more precisely/more exactly", "*engisai*": "come near/approach/arrive", "*hetoimoi*": "ready/prepared", "*anelein*": "kill/slay/eliminate" } } 16 { "verseID": "Acts.23.16", "source": "Ἀκούσας δὲ ὁ υἱὸς τῆς ἀδελφῆς Παύλου τὴν ἐνέδραν, παραγενόμενος καὶ εἰσελθὼν εἰς τὴν παρεμβολήν, ἀπήγγειλεν τῷ Παύλῳ.", "text": "*Akousas* *de* the *huios* of-the *adelphēs* of-*Paulou* the *enedran*, *paragenomenos* and *eiselthōn* into the *parembolēn*, *apēngeilen* to-the *Paulō*.", "grammar": { "*Akousas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having heard", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*huios*": "nominative masculine singular - son", "*adelphēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of sister", "*Paulou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Paul", "*enedran*": "accusative feminine singular - ambush/plot", "*paragenomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - having arrived", "*eiselthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having entered", "*parembolēn*": "accusative feminine singular - barracks", "*apēngeilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he reported" }, "variants": { "*Akousas*": "having heard/learned of/been informed of", "*huios tēs adelphēs*": "nephew (literally 'son of the sister')", "*enedran*": "ambush/plot/trap/lying in wait", "*paragenomenos*": "having arrived/come/appeared", "*eiselthōn*": "having entered/gone in", "*parembolēn*": "barracks/fortress/camp", "*apēngeilen*": "reported/told/announced" } } 17 { "verseID": "Acts.23.17", "source": "Προσκαλεσάμενος δὲ ὁ Παῦλος ἕνα τῶν ἑκατοντάρχων, ἔφη, Τὸν νεανίαν τοῦτον ἀπάγαγε πρὸς τὸν χιλίαρχον: ἔχει γάρ τι ἀπαγγεῖλαί αὐτῷ.", "text": "*Proskalesamenos* *de* the *Paulos* one of-the *hekatontarchōn*, *ephē*, The *neanian* this *apagage* *pros* the *chiliarchon*: *echei* *gar* something *apangeilai* to-him.", "grammar": { "*Proskalesamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - having called to himself", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*Paulos*": "nominative masculine singular - Paul", "*hekatontarchōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of centurions", "*ephē*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was saying", "*neanian*": "accusative masculine singular - young man", "*apagage*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - lead away", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*chiliarchon*": "accusative masculine singular - commander", "*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he has", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for", "*apangeilai*": "aorist active infinitive - to report" }, "variants": { "*Proskalesamenos*": "having called to himself/summoned/invited", "*hekatontarchōn*": "centurions (officers commanding hundred men)", "*neanian*": "young man/youth", "*apagage*": "lead away/take/bring", "*chiliarchon*": "commander/tribune (officer commanding thousand men)", "*apangeilai*": "to report/announce/tell" } } 18 { "verseID": "Acts.23.18", "source": "Ὁ μὲν οὖν παραλαβὼν αὐτὸν, ἤγαγεν πρὸς τὸν χιλίαρχον, καί φησιν, Ὁ δέσμιος Παῦλος προσκαλεσάμενός με, ἠρώτησεν τοῦτον τὸν νεανίαν ἀγαγεῖν πρός σε, ἔχοντά τι λαλῆσαί σοι.", "text": "He *men* *oun* *paralabōn* him, *ēgagen* *pros* the *chiliarchon*, and *phēsin*, The *desmios* *Paulos* *proskalesamenos* me, *ērōtēsen* this the *neanian* *agagein* *pros* you, *echonta* something *lalēsai* to-you.", "grammar": { "*men*": "postpositive particle - on the one hand", "*oun*": "postpositive inferential particle - therefore/so", "*paralabōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having taken", "*ēgagen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he brought", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*chiliarchon*": "accusative masculine singular - commander", "*phēsin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he says", "*desmios*": "nominative masculine singular - prisoner", "*Paulos*": "nominative masculine singular - Paul", "*proskalesamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - having called", "*ērōtēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he asked", "*neanian*": "accusative masculine singular - young man", "*agagein*": "aorist active infinitive - to bring", "*echonta*": "present active participle, accusative masculine singular - having", "*lalēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to speak" }, "variants": { "*paralabōn*": "having taken with/having received", "*ēgagen*": "brought/led/took", "*phēsin*": "says/states/declares", "*desmios*": "prisoner/captive/one who is bound", "*proskalesamenos*": "having called/summoned/sent for", "*ērōtēsen*": "asked/requested/begged", "*agagein*": "to bring/lead/take", "*echonta*": "having/possessing", "*lalēsai*": "to speak/say/tell" } } 19 { "verseID": "Acts.23.19", "source": "Ἐπιλαβόμενος δὲ τῆς χειρὸς αὐτοῦ ὁ χιλίαρχος, καὶ ἀναχωρήσας κατʼ ἰδίαν, ἐπυνθάνετο, Τί ἐστιν ὃ ἔχεις ἀπαγγεῖλαί μοι;", "text": "*Epilabomenos* *de* of-the *cheiros* of-him the *chiliarchos*, and *anachōrēsas* according-to *idian*, *epynthaneto*, What *estin* which *echeis* *apangeilai* to-me?", "grammar": { "*Epilabomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - having taken hold", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*cheiros*": "genitive feminine singular - hand", "*chiliarchos*": "nominative masculine singular - commander", "*anachōrēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having withdrawn", "*idian*": "accusative feminine singular - private (place)", "*epynthaneto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he was inquiring", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it is", "*echeis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you have", "*apangeilai*": "aorist active infinitive - to report" }, "variants": { "*Epilabomenos*": "having taken hold of/grasped/seized", "*cheiros*": "hand/arm", "*anachōrēsas*": "having withdrawn/gone aside/departed", "*kat' idian*": "privately/in private/alone", "*epynthaneto*": "was inquiring/asking/questioning", "*apangeilai*": "to report/tell/announce" } } 20 { "verseID": "Acts.23.20", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ ὅτι Οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι συνέθεντο τοῦ ἐρωτῆσαί σε, ὅπως αὔριον εἰς τὸ συνέδριον καταγάγῃς τὸν Παῦλον, ὡς μέλλοντές τι ἀκριβέστερον πυνθάνεσθαι περὶ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Eipen* *de* that The *Ioudaioi* *synethento* of-the *erōtēsai* you, so-that tomorrow into the *synedrion* *katagagēs* the *Paulon*, as *mellontes* something more-*akribesterou* *pythanessthai* concerning him.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*Ioudaioi*": "nominative masculine plural - Jews", "*synethento*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they agreed together", "*erōtēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to ask", "*synedrion*": "accusative neuter singular - council", "*katagagēs*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person singular - you might bring down", "*Paulon*": "accusative masculine singular - Paul", "*mellontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - being about to", "*akribesterou*": "comparative adverb - more accurately", "*pythanessthai*": "present middle infinitive - to inquire" }, "variants": { "*synethento*": "agreed/plotted together/made an agreement", "*erōtēsai*": "to ask/request/beg", "*synedrion*": "council/Sanhedrin", "*katagagēs*": "bring down/lead down", "*mellontes*": "intending/about to/planning to", "*akribesterou*": "more accurately/precisely/exactly", "*pythanessthai*": "inquire/investigate/learn by inquiry" } } 21 { "verseID": "Acts.23.21", "source": "Σὺ οὖν μὴ πεισθῇς αὐτοῖς: ἐνεδρεύουσιν γὰρ αὐτὸν ἐξ αὐτῶν ἄνδρες πλείους τεσσαράκοντα, οἵτινες ἀνεθεμάτισαν ἑαυτοὺς, μήτε φαγεῖν μήτε πιεῖν ἕως οὗ ἀνέλωσιν αὐτόν: καὶ νῦν ἕτοιμοί εἰσιν, προσδεχόμενοι τὴν ἀπὸ σοῦ ἐπαγγελίαν.", "text": "You *oun* not *peisthēs* to-them: *enedreuousin* *gar* him from them *andres* more-than *tessarakonta*, who *anethematisan* themselves, neither *phagein* nor *piein* until which *anelōsin* him: and now *hetoimoi* *eisin*, *prosdechomenoi* the from you *epangelian*.", "grammar": { "*oun*": "postpositive inferential particle - therefore", "*peisthēs*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 2nd person singular - you might be persuaded", "*enedreuousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they are lying in wait for", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for", "*andres*": "nominative masculine plural - men", "*tessarakonta*": "cardinal numeral - forty", "*anethematisan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they bound with a curse", "*phagein*": "aorist active infinitive - to eat", "*piein*": "aorist active infinitive - to drink", "*anelōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might kill", "*hetoimoi*": "nominative masculine plural - ready", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they are", "*prosdechomenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative masculine plural - waiting for", "*epangelian*": "accusative feminine singular - promise/agreement" }, "variants": { "*peisthēs*": "be persuaded/convinced/yield to", "*enedreuousin*": "lie in wait for/ambush/plot against", "*anethematisan*": "bound under a curse/put under oath", "*anelōsin*": "kill/slay/do away with", "*hetoimoi*": "ready/prepared", "*prosdechomenoi*": "waiting for/expecting/looking for", "*epangelian*": "promise/agreement/consent" } } 22 { "verseID": "Acts.23.22", "source": "Ὁ μὲν οὖν χιλίαρχος ἀπέλυσεν τὸν νεανίαν, παραγγείλας μηδενὶ ἐκλαλῆσαι ὅτι ταῦτα ἐνεφάνισας πρός με.", "text": "The *men* *oun* *chiliarchos* *apelysen* the *neanian*, *parangeilas* to-no-one *eklalēsai* that these-things *enephanisas* *pros* me.", "grammar": { "*men*": "postpositive particle - on the one hand", "*oun*": "postpositive inferential particle - therefore/so", "*chiliarchos*": "nominative masculine singular - commander", "*apelysen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he released", "*neanian*": "accusative masculine singular - young man", "*parangeilas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having commanded", "*eklalēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to tell", "*enephanisas*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person singular - you revealed", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to" }, "variants": { "*apelysen*": "released/let go/dismissed", "*parangeilas*": "having instructed/ordered/charged", "*eklalēsai*": "to tell/divulge/speak out", "*enephanisas*": "revealed/disclosed/informed" } } 23 { "verseID": "Acts.23.23", "source": "Καὶ προσκαλεσάμενος δύο τινὰς τῶν ἑκατοντάρχων, εἶπεν, Ἑτοιμάσατε στρατιώτας διακοσίους ὅπως πορευθῶσιν ἕως Καισαρείας, καὶ ἱππεῖς ἑβδομήκοντα, καὶ δεξιολάβους διακοσίους, ἀπὸ τρίτης ὥρας τῆς νυκτός·", "text": "And *proskalesamenos* two certain of-the *hekatontarchōn*, *eipen*, *Etoimasate* *stratiōtas* two-hundred so-that *poreuthōsin* until *Kaisareias*, and *hippeis* seventy, and *dexiolabous* two-hundred, from third *hōras* of-the *nyktos*;", "grammar": { "*proskalesamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - having called to himself", "*hekatontarchōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of centurions", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*Etoimasate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - prepare", "*stratiōtas*": "accusative masculine plural - soldiers", "*poreuthōsin*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might journey", "*Kaisareias*": "genitive feminine singular - Caesarea", "*hippeis*": "accusative masculine plural - horsemen", "*dexiolabous*": "accusative masculine plural - spearmen", "*hōras*": "genitive feminine singular - hour", "*nyktos*": "genitive feminine singular - night" }, "variants": { "*proskalesamenos*": "having called to himself/summoned", "*hekatontarchōn*": "centurions (officers commanding hundred men)", "*Etoimasate*": "prepare/make ready/get ready", "*stratiōtas*": "soldiers/troops", "*poreuthōsin*": "go/travel/journey", "*hippeis*": "horsemen/cavalry", "*dexiolabous*": "spearmen/light-armed troops (meaning uncertain)", "*tritēs hōras tēs nyktos*": "third hour of the night (about 9 p.m.)" } } 24 { "verseID": "Acts.23.24", "source": "Κτήνη τε παραστῆσαι, ἵνα ἐπιβιβάσαντες τὸν Παῦλον, διασώσωσι πρὸς Φήλικα τὸν ἡγεμόνα.", "text": "*Ktēnē* *te* *parastēsai*, so-that *epibibasantes* the *Paulon*, *diasōsōsi* *pros* *Phēlika* the *hēgemona*.", "grammar": { "*Ktēnē*": "accusative neuter plural - animals", "*te*": "enclitic conjunction - and", "*parastēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to provide", "*epibibasantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having mounted", "*Paulon*": "accusative masculine singular - Paul", "*diasōsōsi*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might bring safely", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to", "*Phēlika*": "accusative masculine singular - Felix", "*hēgemona*": "accusative masculine singular - governor" }, "variants": { "*Ktēnē*": "animals/beasts of burden/mounts", "*parastēsai*": "provide/furnish/supply", "*epibibasantes*": "having set upon/mounted/placed on", "*diasōsōsi*": "bring safely through/rescue/preserve", "*hēgemona*": "governor/leader/prefect" } }
• Acts 24:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Acts.24.1", "source": "Μετὰ δὲ πέντε ἡμέρας κατέβη ὁ ἀρχιερεὺς Ἁνανίας μετὰ τῶν πρεσβυτέρων, καὶ ῥήτορος Τερτύλλου τινός, οἵτινες ἐνεφάνισαν τῷ ἡγεμόνι κατὰ τοῦ Παύλου.", "text": "*Meta* *de* five *hēmeras* *katebē* the *archiereus* *Hananias* *meta* the *presbyterōn*, and *rhētoros* *Tertyllou* *tinos*, *hoitines* *enephanisan* the *hēgemoni* *kata* the *Paulou*.", "grammar": { "*Meta*": "preposition + accusative - after", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*hēmeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - days", "*katebē*": "aorist indicative, 3rd singular - went down/descended", "*archiereus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - high priest", "*Hananias*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*meta*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*presbyterōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - elders", "*rhētoros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - orator/spokesman", "*Tertyllou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - proper name", "*tinos*": "genitive, masculine, singular, indefinite pronoun - a certain", "*hoitines*": "nominative, masculine, plural, relative pronoun - who", "*enephanisan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - informed/appeared before", "*hēgemoni*": "dative, masculine, singular - governor", "*kata*": "preposition + genitive - against", "*Paulou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - proper name" }, "variants": { "*katebē*": "came down/descended/arrived", "*enephanisan*": "informed against/appeared before/presented charges against", "*hēgemoni*": "governor/ruler/leader" } } 2 { "verseID": "Acts.24.2", "source": "Κληθέντος δὲ αὐτοῦ, ἤρξατο κατηγορεῖν ὁ Τέρτυλλος, λέγων, Πολλῆς εἰρήνης τυγχάνοντες Διὰ σοῦ, καὶ κατορθωμάτων γινομένων τῷ ἔθνει τούτῳ διὰ τῆς σῆς προνοίας,", "text": "*Klēthentos* *de* *autou*, *ērxato* *katēgorein* the *Tertyllos*, *legōn*, Much *eirēnēs* *tynchanontes* through you, and *katorthōmatōn* *ginomenōn* the *ethnei* this through the your *pronoias*,", "grammar": { "*Klēthentos*": "aorist passive participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having been called", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - him", "*ērxato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - began", "*katēgorein*": "present active infinitive - to accuse", "*Tertyllos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*eirēnēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - peace", "*tynchanontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - obtaining/enjoying", "*katorthōmatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - reforms/improvements", "*ginomenōn*": "present middle/passive participle, genitive, neuter, plural - happening/being done", "*ethnei*": "dative, neuter, singular - nation/people", "*pronoias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - forethought/providence" }, "variants": { "*katēgorein*": "to accuse/bring charges against", "*tynchanontes*": "obtaining/experiencing/enjoying", "*katorthōmatōn*": "reforms/improvements/successes", "*ethnei*": "nation/people/ethnic group", "*pronoias*": "foresight/providence/forethought" } } 3 { "verseID": "Acts.24.3", "source": "Πάντῃ τε καὶ πανταχοῦ ἀποδεχόμεθα, κράτιστε Φῆλιξ, μετὰ πάσης εὐχαριστίας.", "text": "In every way *te* and everywhere we *apodechometha*, most excellent *Phēlix*, *meta* all *eucharistias*.", "grammar": { "*te*": "conjunction - both/and", "*apodechometha*": "present middle/passive indicative, 1st plural - we accept/acknowledge", "*Phēlix*": "vocative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*meta*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*eucharistias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - thankfulness/gratitude" }, "variants": { "*apodechometha*": "we accept/acknowledge/receive", "*eucharistias*": "thankfulness/gratitude/thanksgiving" } } 4 { "verseID": "Acts.24.4", "source": "Ἵνα δὲ μὴ ἐπὶ πλεῖόν σε ἐγκόπτω, παρακαλῶ ἀκοῦσαί σε ἡμῶν συντόμως τῇ σῇ ἐπιεικείᾳ.", "text": "*Hina* *de* *mē* *epi* more you *egkoptō*, I *parakalō* *akousai* you us *syntomōs* by your *epieikeia*.", "grammar": { "*Hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - for", "*egkoptō*": "present active subjunctive, 1st singular - I may hinder/detain", "*parakalō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I urge/beseech", "*akousai*": "aorist active infinitive - to hear", "*syntomōs*": "adverb - briefly/concisely", "*epieikeia*": "dative, feminine, singular - clemency/kindness" }, "variants": { "*egkoptō*": "hinder/detain/trouble", "*parakalō*": "urge/beseech/exhort", "*syntomōs*": "briefly/concisely", "*epieikeia*": "clemency/kindness/gentleness" } } 5 { "verseID": "Acts.24.5", "source": "Εὑρόντες γὰρ τὸν ἄνδρα τοῦτον λοιμόν, καὶ κινοῦντα στάσιν πᾶσιν τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις τοῖς κατὰ τὴν οἰκουμένην, πρωτοστάτην τε τῆς τῶν Ναζωραίων αἱρέσεως:", "text": "*Heurontes* *gar* the *andra* this *loimon*, and *kinounta* *stasin* to all the *Ioudaiois* those throughout the *oikoumenēn*, *prōtostatēn* *te* of the of *Nazōraiōn* *haireseōs*:", "grammar": { "*Heurontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having found", "*gar*": "conjunction - for", "*andra*": "accusative, masculine, singular - man", "*loimon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - pest/plague", "*kinounta*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - stirring up/causing", "*stasin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - dissension/riot", "*Ioudaiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - Jews", "*oikoumenēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - inhabited world", "*prōtostatēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - ringleader/chief", "*te*": "conjunction - and/both", "*Nazōraiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - Nazarenes", "*haireseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - sect/faction" }, "variants": { "*loimon*": "pest/plague/troublemaker", "*kinounta*": "stirring up/causing/inciting", "*stasin*": "dissension/riot/uprising", "*oikoumenēn*": "inhabited world/empire", "*prōtostatēn*": "ringleader/chief/first one standing", "*haireseōs*": "sect/faction/party" } } 6 { "verseID": "Acts.24.6", "source": "Ὃς καὶ τὸ ἱερὸν ἐπείρασεν βεβηλῶσαι: ὃν καὶ ἐκρατήσαμεν, καὶ κατά τὸν ἡμέτερον νόμον ἠθελήσαμεν κρίνειν.", "text": "Who also the *hieron* *epeirasen* *bebēlōsai*: whom also we *ekratēsamen*, and according to the our *nomon* we *ēthelēsamen* *krinein*.", "grammar": { "*hieron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - temple", "*epeirasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - attempted/tried", "*bebēlōsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to profane/desecrate", "*ekratēsamen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st plural - we seized/arrested", "*nomon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - law", "*ēthelēsamen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st plural - we wanted/desired", "*krinein*": "present active infinitive - to judge" }, "variants": { "*epeirasen*": "attempted/tried/tested", "*bebēlōsai*": "to profane/desecrate/defile", "*ekratēsamen*": "seized/arrested/took hold of", "*nomon*": "law/custom", "*ēthelēsamen*": "wanted/desired/wished", "*krinein*": "to judge/decide/try" } } 7 { "verseID": "Acts.24.7", "source": "Παρελθὼν δὲ Λυσίας ὁ χιλιαρχος, μετὰ πολλῆς βίας ἐκ τῶν χειρῶν ἡμῶν ἀπήγαγε,", "text": "*Parelthōn* *de* *Lysias* the *chiliarchos*, *meta* much *bias* from the *cheirōn* of us *apēgage*,", "grammar": { "*Parelthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having come/intervened", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Lysias*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*chiliarchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - commander/tribune", "*meta*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*bias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - force/violence", "*cheirōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - hands", "*apēgage*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - took away/led away" }, "variants": { "*Parelthōn*": "having come/intervened/interfered", "*chiliarchos*": "commander/tribune/officer commanding a thousand", "*bias*": "force/violence", "*apēgage*": "took away/led away/carried off" } } 8 { "verseID": "Acts.24.8", "source": "Κελεύσας τοὺς κατηγόρους αὐτοῦ ἔρχεσθαι ἐπὶ σέ: παρʼ οὗ δυνήσῃ αὐτὸς ἀνακρίνας περὶ πάντων τούτων ἐπιγνῶναι, ὧν ἡμεῖς κατηγοροῦμεν αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Keleusas* the *katēgorous* of him *erchesthai* *epi* you: from whom you *dynēsē* yourself having *anakrinas* concerning all these things *epignōnai*, of which we *katēgoroumen* him.", "grammar": { "*Keleusas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having ordered", "*katēgorous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - accusers", "*erchesthai*": "present middle/passive infinitive - to come", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - to/before", "*dynēsē*": "future middle indicative, 2nd singular - you will be able", "*anakrinas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having examined", "*epignōnai*": "aorist active infinitive - to find out/learn", "*katēgoroumen*": "present active indicative, 1st plural - we accuse" }, "variants": { "*Keleusas*": "having ordered/commanded", "*katēgorous*": "accusers/prosecutors", "*anakrinas*": "having examined/interrogated/investigated", "*epignōnai*": "to find out/learn thoroughly/ascertain", "*katēgoroumen*": "we accuse/bring charges against" } } 9 { "verseID": "Acts.24.9", "source": "Συνεπέθεντο δὲ καὶ οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι, φάσκοντες ταῦτα οὕτως ἔχειν.", "text": "*Synepethento* *de* also the *Ioudaioi*, *phaskontes* these things thus *echein*.", "grammar": { "*Synepethento*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural - joined in attack/agreed", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Jews", "*phaskontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - asserting/claiming", "*echein*": "present active infinitive - to be/to have" }, "variants": { "*Synepethento*": "joined in attack/agreed/united in assault", "*phaskontes*": "asserting/claiming/affirming", "*echein*": "to be so/to be the case/to have this condition" } }
• Acts 25:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Acts.25.2", "source": "Ἐνεφάνισαν δὲ αὐτῷ ὁ ἀρχιερεὺς καὶ οἱ πρῶτοι τῶν Ἰουδαίων κατὰ τοῦ Παύλου, καὶ παρεκάλουν αὐτόν,", "text": "*Enephanisan* *de* to him the *archiereus* and the *prōtoi* of the *Ioudaiōn* against *tou Paulou*, and they *parekaloun* him,", "grammar": { "*Enephanisan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - informed/presented charges", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*archiereus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - high priest/chief priest", "*prōtoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - chief men/leaders", "*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the Jews", "*tou Paulou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Paul (against Paul)", "*parekaloun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were urging/beseeching" }, "variants": { "*Enephanisan*": "informed/presented charges/made representation", "*prōtoi*": "chief men/leaders/principal men", "*parekaloun*": "were urging/beseeching/appealing to" } }
• Acts 25:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Acts.25.24", "source": "Καί φησιν ὁ Φῆστος, Ἀγρίππα Βασιλεῦ, καὶ πάντες οἱ συμπαρόντες ἡμῖν ἄνδρες, θεωρεῖτε τοῦτον, περὶ οὗ πᾶν τὸ πλῆθος τῶν Ἰουδαίων ἐνέτυχόν μοι, ἔν τε Ἱεροσολύμοις, καὶ ἐνθάδε, ἐπιβοῶντες μὴ δεῖν ζῇν αὐτὸν μηκέτι.", "text": "And *phēsin ho Phēstos*, *Agrippa Basileu*, and all the *symparontes* with us men, you *theōreite* this one, concerning whom all the *plēthos tōn Ioudaiōn enetychon* me, both in *Hierosolymois*, and here, *epiboōntes* not *dein zēn* him any longer.", "grammar": { "*phēsin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says", "*ho Phēstos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Festus", "*Agrippa*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Agrippa", "*Basileu*": "vocative, masculine, singular - King", "*symparontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - being present with", "*theōreite*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - observe/see/look at", "*plēthos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - multitude/crowd", "*tōn Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the Jews", "*enetychon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - appealed to/petitioned", "*Hierosolymois*": "dative, neuter, plural - in Jerusalem", "*epiboōntes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - shouting out/crying out", "*dein*": "present active infinitive - to be necessary", "*zēn*": "present active infinitive - to live" }, "variants": { "*phēsin*": "says/declares/states", "*symparontes*": "being present with/accompanying/gathered together", "*theōreite*": "observe/see/look at", "*plēthos*": "multitude/crowd/assembly", "*enetychon*": "appealed to/petitioned/approached", "*epiboōntes*": "shouting out/crying out/yelling", "*dein*": "to be necessary/proper/fitting", "*zēn*": "to live/be alive" } }